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{{Infobox raga | {{Infobox raga | ||
| name = Basant | | name = Basant | ||
| image_name = | | image_name = Vasant Ragini, Ragamala, Rajput, 1770.jpg | ||
| image_alt = | | image_alt = | ||
| thaat = [[Poorvi (thaat)|Purvi]] | | thaat = [[Poorvi (thaat)|Purvi]] | ||
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| synonym = | | synonym = | ||
| equivalent = | | equivalent = | ||
| similar = {{ubl|[[Purvi]] | | | similar = {{ubl|[[Purvi]] | Paraj | Puriya Dhanashri}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Basant''' is a [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical]] [[raga]]. | '''Basant''' or '''Vasant''' is a [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical]] [[raga]]. | ||
== Raga == | == Raga == | ||
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Vasant is a Sanskrit word for "spring". The word is much older than the Sikh religion and any usage of the word in relation to melody or Sikh tradition is a later rendition of the word. | Vasant is a Sanskrit word for "spring". The word is much older than the Sikh religion and any usage of the word in relation to melody or Sikh tradition is a later rendition of the word. | ||
The variants noted in the [[Guru Granth Sahib|Holy Book]] are Basant-Hindol and Shudh Basant which also called Desi Basant in the local language. Basant is a very old raga dating from the 8th century. [[Guru Nanak Dev Ji]], [[Guru Amar Das Ji]], [[Guru Ram Das Ji]], [[Guru Arjan Dev Ji]] and | The variants noted in the [[Guru Granth Sahib|Holy Book]] are Basant-Hindol and Shudh Basant which also called Desi Basant in the local language. Basant is a very old raga dating from the 8th century. [[Guru Nanak Dev Ji]], [[Guru Amar Das Ji]], [[Guru Ram Das Ji]], [[Guru Arjan Dev Ji]] and Guru Tegh Bahadar Ji composed [[Shabda|Shabads]] in this raga. Performed in slow tempo, this gentle melody depicts quiet joy. The descending scale is usually found at the beginning of a composition with the ascending form follows later. | ||
* Aroh: {{svaraH|S|G|M|d|N|S'|foot=yes}}{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999}} | * Aroh: {{svaraH|S|G|M|d|N|S'|foot=yes}}{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999}} | ||
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* Vadi: {{svaraH|S}} | * Vadi: {{svaraH|S}} | ||
* Samvadi: {{svaraH|P}} | * Samvadi: {{svaraH|P}} | ||
== Variants == | |||
* Shuddha Basant | |||
* Adi Basant | |||
* Basant Bahar | |||
* Hindol Basant | |||
== Film songs == | == Film songs == | ||
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| ''[[Vedham Pudhithu]]'' | | ''[[Vedham Pudhithu]]'' | ||
| [[Devendran]] | | [[Devendran]] | ||
| [[S.P.Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]] | | [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "Anbenum Sudaral" | | "Anbenum Sudaral" |