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Biosphere reserves of India: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|National biosphere reserves of India}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}} | ||
{{Wildlife of India}} | {{Wildlife of India}} | ||
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|9 | |9 | ||
| [[Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve]] || [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Madhya Pradesh]] || 2012<ref name="UNESCO 2012">{{cite web |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/rio-20/single-view/news/20_new_biosphere_reserves_added_to_unescos_man_and_the_bi/ |title=20 new Biosphere Reserves added to UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme |publisher=UNESCO |date=11 July 2012 |access-date=5 February 2020}}</ref> | | [[Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve]] || [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Madhya Pradesh]] || 2012<ref name="UNESCO 2012">{{cite web |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/rio-20/single-view/news/20_new_biosphere_reserves_added_to_unescos_man_and_the_bi/ |title=20 new Biosphere Reserves added to UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme |publisher=UNESCO |date=11 July 2012 |access-date=5 February 2020}}</ref> | ||
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|10 | |10 | ||
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| [[Khangchendzonga National Park]] || [[Sikkim]] || 2018<ref>{{cite news |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/environment/the-good-earth/kanchenjunga-biosphere-reserve-gets-entry-into-the-unescos-global-list/articleshow/65327646.cms |title=Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve gets entry into the UNESCO's global list |newspaper=The Economic Times (India) |first=Vishwa |last=Mohan |date=8 August 2018 |access-date=5 February 2020}}</ref> | | [[Khangchendzonga National Park]] || [[Sikkim]] || 2018<ref>{{cite news |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/environment/the-good-earth/kanchenjunga-biosphere-reserve-gets-entry-into-the-unescos-global-list/articleshow/65327646.cms |title=Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve gets entry into the UNESCO's global list |newspaper=The Economic Times (India) |first=Vishwa |last=Mohan |date=8 August 2018 |access-date=5 February 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12 | |12 | ||
|[[Panna National Park]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || 2020<ref>{{cite | | [[Panna National Park|Panna]] Biosphere Reserve || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || 2020<ref>{{cite web |title=Panna Biosphere Reserve, India |url=https://en.unesco.org/biosphere/aspac/panna |website=UNESCO |access-date=28 January 2022 |language=en |date=12 November 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==List of biosphere reserves in India== | ==List of biosphere reserves in India== | ||
{| class="sortable wikitable" | {| class="sortable wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ Biosphere reserves of India<ref>[https://moef.gov.in/en/biosphere-reserves/ Biosphere Reserves] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India.</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! !! Year !! Name !! Location !! State !! Type !! Key fauna !! Area (km<sup>2</sup>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|13 | |13 | ||
| | |2018 || [[Khangchendzonga National Park]] || Parts of [[Kangchenjunga]] || [[Sikkim]] || [[East Himalayas]] ||[[Snow leopard]], [[red panda]]|| align="right" | 2620 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14 | |14 | ||
| | |2016 || [[Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve]] || [[Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary|Neyyar]], [[Peppara]] and [[Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary]] and their adjoining areas || [[Kerala]], [[Tamil Nadu]] || [[Western Ghats]] ||[[Nilgiri tahr]], [[Asian elephant]]|| align="right" | 3500.08 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15 | |15 | ||
| | |2013 || [[Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve]] || Southernmost of the [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] || [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] || [[Islands]] ||[[Saltwater crocodile]]|| align="right" | 885 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16 | |16 | ||
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|2010 || [[Seshachalam Hills]] || Seshachalam Hill Ranges covering parts of Chittoor and Kadapa districts || [[Andhra Pradesh]] | |2010 || [[Seshachalam Hills]] || Seshachalam Hill Ranges covering parts of Chittoor and Kadapa districts || [[Andhra Pradesh]] | ||
|[[Eastern Hills]] | |[[Eastern Hills]] | ||
|[[Slender loris]] || align="right" | 4755.997<ref>http://www.wiienvis.nic.in/Database/BiosphereReserves_8225.aspx</ref> | |[[Slender loris]] || align="right" | 4755.997<ref name=envis>{{cite web |url=http://www.wiienvis.nic.in/Database/BiosphereReserves_8225.aspx |title=Biosphere Reserves in India (as on Dec, 2014) |date=December 2014 |access-date=23 December 2021}}</ref> | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|18 | |18 | ||
| | |2020 || [[Panna National Park|Panna]] || Part of Panna and Chhattarpur districts in Madhya Pradesh || [[Madhya Pradesh]] | ||
| | |Moist deciduous forest | ||
| | |Bengal tiger, Chinkara, Nilgai, Sambhar, and Sloth bear | ||
| align="right" | | | align="right" | 2998.98<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/outlooktraveller/travelnews/story/70818/panna-tiger-reserve-gets-unescos-biosphere-reserve-status |title=Panna Tiger Reserve gets UNESCO’s ‘Biosphere Reserve’ Status |publisher=[[Outlook India]] |date=7 November 2020 |access-date=23 December 2021}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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* [[Thar Desert]], Rajasthan | * [[Thar Desert]], Rajasthan | ||
* [[Tadoba National Park]] and [[Sanjay Gandhi National Park]], Maharashtra | * [[Tadoba National Park]] and [[Sanjay Gandhi National Park]], Maharashtra | ||
==See also== | |||
* [[Bodhi Tree]] | |||
* [[List of Banyan trees in India]] | |||
* [[List of national parks of India]] | |||
* [[Sacred groves of India]] | |||
* [[Sacred tree]]s | |||
* [[Wildlife sanctuaries of India]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 142: | Line 148: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Commons category|Biosphere reserves of India|<br/>Biosphere reserves of India}} | {{Commons category|Biosphere reserves of India|<br />Biosphere reserves of India}} | ||
*{{webarchive |url=https://archive. | *{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20040509084830/http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc/biosphere.htm |title=Wildlife Institute of India webpage on India's Biosphere Reserves |date=9 May 2004}} | ||
*{{webarchive |url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011125100208/http%3A//www.wcmc.org.uk/igcmc/parks/un93.html |title=United Nations List of National Parks and Protected Areas: India (1993) |date=25 November 2001}} | *{{webarchive |url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011125100208/http%3A//www.wcmc.org.uk/igcmc/parks/un93.html |title=United Nations List of National Parks and Protected Areas: India (1993) |date=25 November 2001}} | ||
*[https://generalknowledgeplus.com/18-biosphere-reserve-in-india-unesco-world-network/ Biosphere reserves of India] | |||
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060720181057/http://www.envfor.nic.in/report/0102/chap03.html Ministry of Environment and Forests] | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060720181057/http://www.envfor.nic.in/report/0102/chap03.html Ministry of Environment and Forests] | ||