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{{short description|Indian political alliance}}
{{short description|Indian political alliance}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}  
{{Infobox Indian political party
{{Infobox Indian political party
|party_name = Maha Vikas Aghadi
|party_name = Maha Vikas Aghadi
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|colorcode        = {{Party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}
|colorcode        = {{Party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}
|president            = [[Uddhav Thackeray]]<br /> {{small|([[Chief Minister of Maharashtra|CM of Maharashtra ]])}}<br>([[Shivsena|SS]])  
|president            = [[Uddhav Thackeray]]<br /> {{small|([[Chief Minister of Maharashtra|CM of Maharashtra ]])}}<br>([[Shivsena|SS]])  
|chairman          = [[Sharad Pawar]]<br>([[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]])
|chairman          = [[Sharad Pawar]]<br /> {{small|([[Rajya Sabha|MP of RajyaSabha MH]])}}
|secretary          = [[Balasaheb Thorat]]<br>([[Indian National Congress|INC]])
 
<br>([[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]])
|secretary          = [[Balasaheb Thorat]] <br /> {{small|([[Ministry of Revenue (Maharashtra)|Revenue Minister MH]])}} <br>([[Indian National Congress|INC]])  
|foundation        = 26 November 2019
|foundation        = 26 November 2019
|ideology          ={{Nowrap|[[Big tent]]<br>'''Factions:'''<ref>{{Cite book|title=Bal Thackeray and the rise of Shiv Sena|first=Vaibhav|last=Purandare|year=2014|publisher=Roli Books}}</ref><br>[[Liberalism]]<ref name="jha">{{cite web |last1=Jha |first1=Giridhar |title=Maharashtra Govt Formation: BJP's Return Into Ring Makes Scene Murkier |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/india-news-the-politricks-of-alliance/302350 |website=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]] |access-date=27 December 2019 |date=25 November 2019}}</ref><br> [[Secularism]]<ref name="J.Soper">{{cite book |last1=Soper |first1=J. Christopher |last2=Fetzer |first2=Joel S. |date=2018 |title=Religion and Nationalism in Global Perspective |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y7BoDwAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=200–210 |isbn=978-1-107-18943-0 }}</ref><br>[[Social democracy]]<ref>{{cite book|title=India at the Polls: Parliamentary Elections in the Federal Phase|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bnAlnDZ2KcYC&q=India+at+the+Polls|page=78|publisher=Orient Blackswan|year=2003|first1=Mahendra Prasad|last1=Singh|first2=Rekha|last2=Saxena|isbn=978-8-125-02328-9}}</ref>}}  
|ideology          ={{Nowrap|[[Big tent]]<br>'''Factions:'''<br>[[Right-wing populism]]<ref>https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-shiv-sena-likely-to-adopt-soft-hindutva-approach-in-coalition-government-in-line-with-congress-ncp-s-demands-sources-2802020</ref><br>[[Liberalism]]<ref name="jha">{{cite web |last1=Jha |first1=Giridhar |title=Maharashtra Govt Formation: BJP's Return Into Ring Makes Scene Murkier |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/india-news-the-politricks-of-alliance/302350 |website=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]] |access-date=27 December 2019 |date=25 November 2019}}</ref><br>[[Secularism]]<ref name="J.Soper">{{cite book |last1=Soper |first1=J. Christopher |last2=Fetzer |first2=Joel S. |date=2018 |title=Religion and Nationalism in Global Perspective |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y7BoDwAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=200–210 |isbn=978-1-107-18943-0 }}</ref><br>[[Gandhism]]<ref>https://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/pawar-praises-uddhav-says-ncp-committed-to-gandhi-nehru-ideology-121091000887_1.html</ref><br />[[Economic nationalism]]<ref>{{cite book|first=Sunila|last=Kale|title=Electrifying India: Regional Political Economies of Development|publisher=[[Stanford University Press]]|year=2014|page=94}}</ref><br>[[Social democracy]]<ref>{{cite book|title=India at the Polls: Parliamentary Elections in the Federal Phase|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bnAlnDZ2KcYC&q=India+at+the+Polls|page=78|publisher=Orient Blackswan|year=2003|first1=Mahendra Prasad|last1=Singh|first2=Rekha|last2=Saxena|isbn=978-8-125-02328-9}}</ref>}}  
|no_of_members      = [[Maha Vikas Aghadi#Current members|2 Parties]]
|no_of_members      = [[Maha Vikas Aghadi#Current members|2 Parties]]
| state_seats_name  = [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]
| state_seats_name  = [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]
| state_seats      = {{Composition bar|170|288|hex={{Party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
| state_seats      = {{Composition bar|171|288|hex={{Party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
| state2_seats_name = [[Maharashtra Legislative Council]]
| state2_seats_name = [[Maharashtra Legislative Council]]
| state2_seats      = {{Composition bar|38|78|hex={{Party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
| state2_seats      = {{Composition bar|38|78|hex={{Party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
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|no_states  = {{Composition bar|1|31|hex={{Party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|no_states  = {{Composition bar|1|31|hex={{Party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|eci=  
|eci=  
|alliance=[[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]|split=[[Democratic Front (India)]]|party_logo=[[File:MVA Logo.png|Maharashtra Vikas Aaghadi Logo|200px]]}}  
|alliance=[[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]|split=[[Democratic Front (India)]]|party_logo=[[File:MahaVikasAghadi.svg|Maharashtra Vikas Aghadi Logo|200px]]}}  
The '''Maha Vikas Aghadi''' or '''Maharashtra Vikas Aghadi''' (English: ''Maharashtra Development Front''), abbreviated as '''MVA''', is a state-level [[Political alliance|political coalition]] formed after the [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] under the leadership of [[Uddhav Thackeray]] of [[Shiv Sena]],[[Sharad Pawar]] of the [[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]] and [[Sonia Gandhi]] of the [[Indian National Congress|INC]], along with the support from the [[Samajwadi Party]], [[Peasants and Workers Party of India|PWPI]], [[Omprakash Babarao Kadu|Prahar Janshakti Party]] and several other political parties including Independent MLAs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.clipper28.com/en/sena-ncp-congress-alliance-could-be-named-maha-vasooli-aghadi/|title=Sena NCP Congress alliance could be named Maha Vasooli Aghadi|website=Clipper28.com|access-date=26 November 2019}}</ref>
The '''Maha Vikas Aghadi''' or '''Maharashtra Vikas Aghadi''' (English: ''Maharashtra Development Front''), abbreviated as '''MVA''', is a state-level [[Political alliance|political coalition]] formed after the [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] under the leadership of [[Uddhav Thackeray]] of [[Shiv Sena]], [[Sharad Pawar]] of the [[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]] and [[Sonia Gandhi]] of the [[Indian National Congress|INC]], along with the support from the [[Samajwadi Party]], [[Peasants and Workers Party of India|PWPI]], [[Omprakash Babarao Kadu|Prahar Janshakti Party]] and several other political parties including Independent MLAs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.clipper28.com/en/sena-ncp-congress-alliance-could-be-named-maha-vasooli-aghadi/|title=Sena NCP Congress alliance could be named Maha Vasooli Aghadi|website=Clipper28.com|access-date=26 November 2019}}</ref>


[[Uddhav Thackeray]] was elected as the president of the MVA after a meeting on 26 November 2019. He took oath of the office and secrecy on 28 November 2019 as the 19th [[List of chief ministers of Maharashtra|Chief Minister of Maharashtra]] state.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/politics/maharashtra-govt-formation-highlights-shiv-sena-ncp-congress-meet-governor-today-stake-claim-swearing-in-tomorrow-ajit-pawar-devendra-fadnavis-resigns-maharashtra-bjp-cm-7698881.html|title=Udhav Thackeray named as CM candidate of Maha Vikas Aghadi|website=First Post|access-date=26 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/maharashtra-government-formation-news-live-uddhav-thackeray-swearing-in-as-cm/liveblog/72270170.cms|title=Udhav Thackeray swearing in as CM|website=Times of India|access-date=28 November 2019}}</ref>
[[Uddhav Thackeray]] was elected as the president of the MVA after a meeting on 26 November 2019. He took oath of the office and secrecy on 28 November 2019 as the 19th [[List of chief ministers of Maharashtra|Chief Minister of Maharashtra]] state.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/politics/maharashtra-govt-formation-highlights-shiv-sena-ncp-congress-meet-governor-today-stake-claim-swearing-in-tomorrow-ajit-pawar-devendra-fadnavis-resigns-maharashtra-bjp-cm-7698881.html|title=Udhav Thackeray named as CM candidate of Maha Vikas Aghadi|website=First Post|access-date=26 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/maharashtra-government-formation-news-live-uddhav-thackeray-swearing-in-as-cm/liveblog/72270170.cms|title=Udhav Thackeray swearing in as CM|website=Times of India|access-date=28 November 2019}}</ref>


==Background==
==Formation==
The alliance was formed by non-[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] political parties in Maharashtra as a result of [[2019 Maharashtra political crisis]] where the [[Shiv Sena]] left the NDA post-polls over differences with the BJP in their preferred candidates for [[Chief Minister of Maharashtra|Chief Minister]] and other important portfolio positions after the [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]]. [[Sharad Pawar]], [[Sanjay Raut]], [[Ahmed Patel]] and other leaders across the NCP, INC and Shiv Sena worked to realise a new alliance after Shiv Sena and BJP parted ways and Shiv Sena's lone Union Minister in [[Second Modi ministry|Modi's cabinet]], [[Arvind Sawant]], tendered his resignation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scroll.in/latest/943299/maharashtra-shiv-sena-mp-arvind-sawant-resigns-as-union-minister-attacks-bjp|title=Shiv Sena's MP Arvind Sawant resigns from Modi cabinet|website=Scroll.in|access-date=26 November 2019}}</ref>
The alliance was formed by non-[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] political parties in Maharashtra as a result of [[2019 Maharashtra political crisis]] where the [[Shiv Sena]] left the NDA post-polls over differences with the BJP in their preferred candidates for [[Chief Minister of Maharashtra|Chief Minister]] and other important portfolio positions after the [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]]. [[Sharad Pawar]], [[Sanjay Raut]], [[Ahmed Patel]] and other leaders across the NCP, INC and Shiv Sena worked to realise a new alliance after Shiv Sena and BJP parted ways and Shiv Sena's lone Union Minister in [[Second Modi ministry|Modi's cabinet]], [[Arvind Sawant]], tendered his resignation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scroll.in/latest/943299/maharashtra-shiv-sena-mp-arvind-sawant-resigns-as-union-minister-attacks-bjp|title=Shiv Sena's MP Arvind Sawant resigns from Modi cabinet|website=Scroll.in|access-date=26 November 2019}}</ref>


Given the varied ideologies among the partner parties, there is a plan to form two committees for guidance of the coalition. A co-ordination committee for implementation of common minimum programme and other higher decision making committee that will include party chiefs. The current MVA government includes [[Shiv Sena]] leaders [[Eknath Shinde]] & [[Subhash Desai]], [[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]] leaders [[Chhagan Bhujbal]] & [[Jayant Patil]] and [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] leaders [[Balasaheb Thorat]] and [[Nitin Raut]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/assembly-election-2019/two-panels-to-guide-maharashtra-vikas-aghadi-778689.html|title=Two panels to guide maha Vikas Aghadi|website=Deccan Herald|access-date=26 November 2019}}</ref>
In 2022, during a party meeting, [[Uddhav Thackeray]] explained his move to pull out of NDA to join UPA. He said, "We supported the BJP wholeheartedly to enable them to fulfill their national ambitions. The understanding was they will go national while we will lead in Maharashtra. But we were betrayed and attempts were made to destroy us in our home. So we had to hit back". Thackeray accused BJP of dumping its allies according to its political convenience. He said, "BJP doesn't mean Hindutva. I stand by my comment that Shiv Sena had wasted 25 years in alliance with BJP"<ref name="Wasted 25 Years">{{cite news |title="Wasted 25 Years In Alliance With BJP...," Says Uddhav Thackeray |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/uddhav-thackeray-says-wasted-25-years-in-alliance-with-bjp-2725461 |access-date=24 January 2022 |work=NDTV.com |date=23 January 2022}}</ref>
 
==Working==
Given the varied ideologies among the partner parties, there was a plan to form two committees for guidance of the coalition. A co-ordination committee for implementation of common minimum programme and other higher decision making committee that will include party chiefs. The current MVA government includes [[Shiv Sena]] leaders [[Eknath Shinde]] & [[Subhash Desai]], [[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]] leaders [[Chhagan Bhujbal]] & [[Jayant Patil]] and [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] leaders [[Balasaheb Thorat]] and [[Nitin Raut]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/assembly-election-2019/two-panels-to-guide-maharashtra-vikas-aghadi-778689.html|title=Two panels to guide maha Vikas Aghadi|website=Deccan Herald|access-date=26 November 2019}}</ref>


== Current alliance members ==
== Current alliance members ==
* note: MPs in the [[Rajya Sabha]] And [[Lok Sabha]] only include those from Maharashtra seats
* note: MPs in the [[Rajya Sabha]] And [[Lok Sabha]] only include those from Maharashtra seats


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|style="background-color:{{party color|Shiv Sena}}; text-align: center;" | 1
|style="background-color:{{party color|Shiv Sena}}; text-align: center;" | 1
| [[Shiv Sena]]
| [[Shiv Sena]]
|
|[[File:Indian Election Symbol Bow And Arrow.png|50px]]
|
|
| style="text-align: center;" | 57
| style="text-align: center;" | 57
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|style="background-color:{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}; text-align: center;" | 2
|style="background-color:{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}; text-align: center;" | 2
| [[Nationalist Congress Party]]
| [[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|
|[[File:Clock symbol of NCP.png|50px]]
|
|
| style="text-align: center;" | 53
| style="text-align: center;" | 53
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|style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}; text-align: center;" | 3
|style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}; text-align: center;" | 3
| [[Indian National Congress]]  
| [[Indian National Congress]]  
|
|[[File:Hand INC.svg|50px]]
|
|
| style="text-align: center;" | 44
| style="text-align: center;" | 44
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|
|
|style="text-align: center;" | 2
|style="text-align: center;" | 2
| style="text-align: center;" | -
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
| style="text-align: center;" | -
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
| style="text-align: center;" | -
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
|-
|-
|style="background-color:#0000FF;text-align: center;" | 6
|style="background-color:#0000FF;text-align: center;" | 6
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| style="text-align: center;" | -
| style="text-align: center;" | -
|-
|-
|style="background-color:#7F00FF; text-align: center;" | 7
| style="background-color:{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}; text-align: center;" | 7
|[[Swabhimani Paksha]]
|
|
|style="text-align: center;" | 1
| style="text-align: center;" | -
| style="text-align: center;" | -
| style="text-align: center;" | -
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}; text-align: center;" | 8
|[[Peasants and Workers Party of India|Peasants And Workers Party Of India]]
|[[Peasants and Workers Party of India|Peasants And Workers Party Of India]]
|
|
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| style="text-align: center;" | -
| style="text-align: center;" | -
|-
|-
|style="text-align: center;" | 9
|style="text-align: center;" | 8
|Independents
|Independents
|
|
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| style="text-align: center;" | -
| style="text-align: center;" | -
|-
|-
|style="background-color: #7F00FF; text-align: center; | 7
| style="background-color:{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}; text-align: center;" | 7
|[[Swabhimani Paksha]]
|style="text-align: center;" | -
| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Shetakari-Sanghatana-logo.jpg|150px]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}; text-align: center;" | 8
|[[Peasants and Workers Party of India|Peasants And Workers Party Of India]]
|[[Peasants and Workers Party of India|Peasants And Workers Party Of India]]
| style="text-align: center;" |-
| style="text-align: center;" |-
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" |
|-
|-
|}
== Status in Municipal Corporations ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Alliance wise status
!Municipal Corporation
!Seats
!Ruling Party
!Last election
|-
|[[Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|137|227|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|2017
|-
|[[Pune Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|64|162|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|2017
|-
|[[Nagpur Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|32|151|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|2017
|-
|[[Thane Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|104|131|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|2017
|-
|[[Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation|Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation]], Pune
|{{Composition bar|45|128|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
| rowspan="4" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|2017
|-
|[[Nashik Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|47|122|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|2017
|-
|[[Solapur Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|39|102|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|2017
|-
|[[Amravati Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|22|87|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|2017
|-
|[[Ulhasnagar Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|54|78|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|2017
|-
|[[Akola Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|26|80|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|2017
|-
|[[Jalgaon Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|60|75|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
| rowspan="3" |[[Shiv Sena]]
|
|-
|[[Ahmednagar Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|42|68|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|
|-
|[[Kalyan-Dombivli Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|88|122|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|
|-
|[[Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|51|111|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|2017
|-
|[[Sangali-Miraj-Kupwad Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|40|78|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|
|-
|[[Panvel Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|27|78|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|
|-
|[[Parbhani Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|54|65|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Indian National Congress]]
|
|-
|[[Nanded-Waghala Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|74|81|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|
|-
|[[Malegaon Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|60|84|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|
|-
|[[Dhule Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|15|74|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|
|-
|[[Latur Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|37|70|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|
|-
|[[Mira-Bhayandar Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|33|95|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|2017
|-
|[[Vasai-Virar City Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|6|115|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|[[Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi]]
|
|-
|[[Bhiwandi-Nizampur Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|65|90|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Indian National Congress]]
|
|-
|[[Kolhapur Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|63|81|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|
|-
|[[Chandrapur Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Composition bar|36|66|{{party color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
Line 282: Line 403:
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Politics of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Political parties in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Political party alliances in India]]
==See also==
* [[Muslim-Yadav formula]]
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