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{{Infobox political party | {{Infobox political party | ||
| name = Communist Consolidation | | name = Communist Consolidation | ||
| native_name = कम्युनिस्ट समेकन | |||
| colorcode = Red | | colorcode = Red | ||
| spokesperson = [[Shiv Verma]],<br/>[[Hare Krishna Konar]] | |||
| foundation = {{start date and years ago|26th April 1935|df=yes}} at [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman]], [[Cellular Jail]] | | foundation = {{start date and years ago|26th April 1935|df=yes}} at [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman]], [[Cellular Jail]] | ||
| ideology = {{ubl|[[Indian nationalism]]|[[Communism]]|[[Marxism–Leninism]]}} | | ideology = {{ubl|[[Indian nationalism]]|[[Communism]]|[[Marxism–Leninism]]}} | ||
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| membership = {{increase}} 800 (1936) | | membership = {{increase}} 800 (1936) | ||
| position = [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] | | position = [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] | ||
| slogan = "[[Inquilab Zindabad]]"<br/>"[[Workers of the world, unite!|Duniya ke Mazdooron ek ho]]" | | slogan = "[[Inquilab Zindabad]]"<br />"[[Workers of the world, unite!|Duniya ke Mazdooron ek ho]]" | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Anushilan Samiti}} | {{Anushilan Samiti}} | ||
'''Communist Consolidation''' (26 April 1935{{snd}}15 August 1947) was an [[Indian independence movement|Indian independence]] and [[Communism|communist]] organization, formed among the prisoners of the [[Cellular Jail]] in the [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] on 26 April 1935. It was the largest resistance group against [[British Raj|British rule]] in the Cellular Jail, and the historical 36-day [[hunger strike]] in 1937 was led by this organization. Many legendary [[freedom fighter]]s were members of this [[organization]], which had the goals of uprooting British rule and creating a communist [[India]].<ref name="sanyal">{{Cite book|last=Sanyal|first=Sachindranath|title=Bandi Jeevan|date=2017-01-01|publisher=[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]] | '''Communist Consolidation''' (26 April 1935{{snd}}15 August 1947) was an [[Indian independence movement|Indian independence]] and [[Communism|communist]] organization, formed among the prisoners of the [[Cellular Jail]] in the [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] on 26 April 1935. It was the largest resistance group against [[British Raj|British rule]] in the Cellular Jail, and the historical 36-day [[hunger strike]] in 1937 was led by this organization. Many legendary [[freedom fighter]]s were members of this [[organization]], which had the goals of uprooting British rule and creating a communist [[India]].<ref name="sanyal">{{Cite book|last=Sanyal|first=Sachindranath|title=Bandi Jeevan|date=2017-01-01|publisher=[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]|isbn=8184408978|language=Hindi}}</ref> | ||
==History (Before 1935)== | ==History (Before 1935)== | ||
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== Formation in 1935 == | == Formation in 1935 == | ||
In 1935, Communist Consolidation was founded by 39 inmates, but the main mastermind to form this group was [[Hare Krishna Konar]]. The maximum of its | In 1935, Communist Consolidation was founded by 39 inmates, but the main mastermind to form this group was [[Hare Krishna Konar]]. The maximum of its members belong to the minority tendency of the [[Marxism|Marxist]] and [[Communism|Communist]] or [[Jugantar]] part of [[Anushilan Samiti]]. Although this was a secret revolutionary group and the members of this organization swelled higher and higher.<ref name="majumdar">{{Cite book |last=Majumdar |first=Ramesh Chandra |title=Penal Settlement in Andamans |publisher=Government of India |year=1975 |location=Delhi |pages=339 |language=English |author-link=R. C. Majumdar}}</ref><ref name="acjhistory" /> | ||
They started a study circle named ''"A Veritable University of Freedom Fighters"'' and this group also started to teach about the principles of [[Socialism]], [[Marxism]] and [[Communism]] were explained, how [[October Revolution]] happened who was [[Karl Marx]], [[Friedrich Engels]] and finally in year 1936 the members of this organization claimed that they were fighting to uproot [[British Raj]] as well as to make the country totally [[Communism|Communist]] [[India|Country]].<ref name="acjhistory">{{Cite web|date=|title=History of Andaman Cellular Jail|url=http://www.andamancellularjail.org/History.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070113111037/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/History.htm|archive-date=2007-01-13|access-date=2022-02-10|website=Andaman Cellular Jail}}</ref> | They started a study circle named ''"A Veritable University of Freedom Fighters"'' and this group also started to teach about the principles of [[Socialism]], [[Marxism]] and [[Communism]] were explained, how [[October Revolution]] happened who was [[Karl Marx]], [[Friedrich Engels]] and finally in year 1936 the members of this organization claimed that they were fighting to uproot [[British Raj]] as well as to make the country totally [[Communism|Communist]] [[India|Country]].<ref name="acjhistory">{{Cite web|date=|title=History of Andaman Cellular Jail|url=http://www.andamancellularjail.org/History.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070113111037/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/History.htm|archive-date=2007-01-13|access-date=2022-02-10|website=Andaman Cellular Jail}}</ref> | ||
They only used the [[Class conflict|Class Struggle]] and [[Political slogan|Political Slogan]] “The “[[Inquilab Zindabad]]” and “[[Workers of the world, unite!|Duniya ke Mazdooron ek ho]]” because they claimed that at first they were [[Nationalism|Nationalist]] [[Prisoner | They only used the [[Class conflict|Class Struggle]] and [[Political slogan|Political Slogan]] “The “[[Inquilab Zindabad]]” and “[[Workers of the world, unite!|Duniya ke Mazdooron ek ho]]” because they claimed that at first they were [[Nationalism|Nationalist]] [[Prisoner]]s but after the formation of Communist Consolidation and reading about the principal of [[Socialism]], [[Marxism]] and [[Communism]] they started believing themself as a [[Politics|Political]] [[Prisoner]]s.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Saha|first=Murari Mohan|title=Documents of the Revolutionary Socialist Party|publisher=Lokayata Chetana Bikash Society|year=2001|location=Agartala|pages=21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-03-11|title=The legend who survived Saaza-E-Kaalapani|url=http://tripurainfo.com/cgi-bin/news/display.cgi?MODE=ShowDetails&ID=27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311111509/http://tripurainfo.com/cgi-bin/news/display.cgi?MODE=ShowDetails&ID=27|archive-date=2007-03-11|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.tripurainfo.com}}</ref> | ||
==Second Hunger Strike== | ==Second Hunger Strike== | ||
The Second [[Hunger strike|Hunger Strike]] was done under the Leadership of Communist Consolidation. | The Second [[Hunger strike|Hunger Strike]] was done under the Leadership of Communist Consolidation. | ||
== Members == | == Members == | ||
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*[[Shiv Verma]] | *[[Shiv Verma]] | ||
*[[Ganesh Ghosh]] | *[[Ganesh Ghosh]] | ||
*[[Batukeshwar Dutt]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2006-05-03|title=Revolutionaries: Section 'D'|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060503013636/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/D1.htm| | *[[Batukeshwar Dutt]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-05-03 |title=Revolutionaries: Section 'D' |url=http://www.andamancellularjail.org/D1.htm |access-date=2022-02-10 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060503013636/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/D1.htm |archive-date=3 May 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
*[[Jaidev Kapoor]] | *[[Jaidev Kapoor]] | ||
*[[Ambika Chakrabarty]] | *[[Ambika Chakrabarty]] | ||
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== See also == | == See also == | ||
{{Portal|India|Communism|Socialism}} | {{Portal|India|Communism|Socialism}} | ||
* [[Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]] | * [[Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]] | ||
* [[Indian independence movement]] | * [[Indian independence movement]] | ||
* [[Communist Party of India]] | * [[Communist Party of India]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
{{ | {{Sister project links|display=Communist Consolidation|wikt=no|c=no|commonscat=no|n=no|q=no|s=no|author=no|b=no|voy=no|v=no|d=y}} | ||
{{Indian Revolutionary Movement}} | |||
[[Category:1935 establishments in India]] | [[Category:1935 establishments in India]] |
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