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Goddess Phouleima often appears in ancient potteries. She is personified in a round black stone sitting in a pot. It is placed upon the bed of rice grains inside the granary. It is never kept directly on the ground. As long as the goddess is respected, the granary has no lack of grains.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Cj5OAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA117&dq=phoureima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA0o2C0ZD1AhVmyDgGHTvhAeIQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=phoureima%20round%20black%20stone%20sitting%20in%20a%20pot%20upon%20a%20bed%20of%20rice%20grains%20(never%20directly%20on%20the%20ground)%20within%20the%20granary.%20So%20long%20as%20the%20goddess%20is%20honored%20in%20this%20way,%20no%20shortage%20rice&f=false|title=Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines|last=PhD|first=Patricia Monaghan|date=2014-04-01|publisher=New World Library|isbn=978-1-60868-218-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=yyQoAQAAMAAJ&q=phoureima&dq=phoureima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU0Pbbwq_uAhWRj-YKHZOdBkAQ6AEwAHoECAQQAg|title=The Art of Rice: Spirit and Sustenance in Asia|last=Hamilton|first=Roy W.|last2=Ammayao|first2=Aurora|date=2003|publisher=UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History|isbn=978-0-930741-98-3|language=en}}</ref> | Goddess Phouleima often appears in ancient potteries. She is personified in a round black stone sitting in a pot. It is placed upon the bed of rice grains inside the granary. It is never kept directly on the ground. As long as the goddess is respected, the granary has no lack of grains.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Cj5OAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA117&dq=phoureima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA0o2C0ZD1AhVmyDgGHTvhAeIQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=phoureima%20round%20black%20stone%20sitting%20in%20a%20pot%20upon%20a%20bed%20of%20rice%20grains%20(never%20directly%20on%20the%20ground)%20within%20the%20granary.%20So%20long%20as%20the%20goddess%20is%20honored%20in%20this%20way,%20no%20shortage%20rice&f=false|title=Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines|last=PhD|first=Patricia Monaghan|date=2014-04-01|publisher=New World Library|isbn=978-1-60868-218-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=yyQoAQAAMAAJ&q=phoureima&dq=phoureima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU0Pbbwq_uAhWRj-YKHZOdBkAQ6AEwAHoECAQQAg|title=The Art of Rice: Spirit and Sustenance in Asia|last=Hamilton|first=Roy W.|last2=Ammayao|first2=Aurora|date=2003|publisher=UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History|isbn=978-0-930741-98-3|language=en}}</ref> | ||
== Texts == | == Texts == | ||
=== In Phouoibi Waron === | === In the Phouoibi Waron === | ||
{{Main|Phouoibi Waron}} | {{Main|Phouoibi Waron}} | ||
The '''Phouoibi Waron (Phouoibi Warol)''' is a 13-14th century [[Meitei language | The '''Phouoibi Waron (Phouoibi Warol)''' is a 13-14th century [[Meitei language]] literary work that mentions Goddess Phouleima (Phouoibi) as a very tricky lady. According to the text, the goddess has love affairs with multiple partners and she always departs them.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KYLpvaKJIMEC&pg=PA334&dq=phou-oibi+waron+lady+paddy+plenty+rice+goddess+fickle&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqwsXUtJD1AhXV6XMBHQaUAcIQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=phou-oibi%20waron%20lady%20paddy%20plenty%20rice%20goddess%20fickle&f=false|title=Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections|last=Paniker|first=K. Ayyappa|date=1997|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-260-0365-5|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT137&dq=phouoibi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhq9ulwq_uAhU28HMBHVhDCoIQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=phouoibi&f=false|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last=Meitei|first=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.12897/page/n392/mode/2up?q|title=MEDIEVAL INDIAN LITERATURE AN ANTHOLOGY VOL. 3|last=N.A|date=1959|publisher=SAHITYA AKADEMI, NEW DELHI}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=9sljAAAAMAAJ&q=phouoibi&dq=phouoibi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhq9ulwq_uAhU28HMBHVhDCoIQ6AEwA3oECAYQAg|title=Medieval Indian Literature: An Anthology|date=1997|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|language=en}}</ref> | ||
=== In the Ningthourol Lambuba === | === In the Ningthourol Lambuba === | ||
{{Main|Ningthourol Lambuba}} | {{Main|Ningthourol Lambuba}} | ||