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{{Renewable energy}} | {{Renewable energy}} | ||
The '''Ministry of New and Renewable Energy''' ('''MNRE''') is a ministry of the [[Government of India]], headed by current [[cabinet (government)|Union Cabinet Minister]] [[R. K. Singh|Raj Kumar Singh]], that is mainly responsible for [[research and development]], [[intellectual property]] protection, and international cooperation, promotion, and coordination in [[renewable energy]] sources such as [[wind power]], [[small hydro]], [[biogas]], and [[Solar energy|solar power]]. | The '''Ministry of New and Renewable Energy''' ('''MNRE''') is a ministry of the [[Government of India]], headed by current [[cabinet (government)|Union Cabinet Minister]] [[R. K. Singh|Raj Kumar Singh]], that is mainly responsible for [[research and development]], [[intellectual property]] protection, and international cooperation, promotion, and coordination in [[renewable energy]] sources such as [[wind power]], [[small hydro]], [[biogas]], and [[Solar energy|solar power]]. | ||
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The ministry is headquartered in [[Lodhi Road]], [[New Delhi]].<ref>[http://www.mnre.gov.in/contact.htm Contact Details] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820015739/http://www.mnre.gov.in/contact.htm |date=20 August 2011 }}</ref> According to the Ministry's 2016-17 annual report, India has made significant advances in several renewable energy sectors which include, [[solar energy]], [[wind power]], and [[hydroelectricity]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mnre.gov.in/file-manager/annual-report/2016-2017/EN/index.html |title=Annual Report |publisher=Mnre.gov.in |access-date=2018-09-15}}</ref> | The ministry is headquartered in [[Lodhi Road]], [[New Delhi]].<ref>[http://www.mnre.gov.in/contact.htm Contact Details] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820015739/http://www.mnre.gov.in/contact.htm |date=20 August 2011 }}</ref> According to the Ministry's 2016-17 annual report, India has made significant advances in several renewable energy sectors which include, [[solar energy]], [[wind power]], and [[hydroelectricity]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mnre.gov.in/file-manager/annual-report/2016-2017/EN/index.html |title=Annual Report |publisher=Mnre.gov.in |access-date=2018-09-15}}</ref> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
[[1970s energy crisis]] led to the establishment of the Commission for Additional Sources of Energy (CASE) in the [[Department of Science & Technology (India)]] in March 1981. The CASE was responsible for the formulation of policies and their implementation, creation of programmes for development of new and renewable energy and coordinating and intensifying R&D in the sector. | [[1970s energy crisis]] led to the establishment of the Commission for Additional Sources of Energy (CASE) in the [[Department of Science & Technology (India)]] in March 1981. The CASE was responsible for the formulation of policies and their implementation, creation of programmes for development of new and renewable energy and coordinating and intensifying R&D in the sector. | ||
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The ministry was established as the '''Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources''' in 1992. It adopted its current name in October 2006.<ref>1. http://mnre.gov.in/mission-and-vision-2/people/minister/</ref> | The ministry was established as the '''Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources''' in 1992. It adopted its current name in October 2006.<ref>1. http://mnre.gov.in/mission-and-vision-2/people/minister/</ref> | ||
==Mission== | ==Mission== | ||
The Mission of the Ministry is to ensure | The Mission of the Ministry is to ensure | ||
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# Energy Affordability: Cost-competitive, convenient, safe, and reliable new and renewable energy supply options; and | # Energy Affordability: Cost-competitive, convenient, safe, and reliable new and renewable energy supply options; and | ||
# Energy Equity: Per-capita energy consumption at par with the global average level by 2050, through a sustainable and diverse fuel- mix.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mnre.gov.in/mission-and-vision-2/mission-and-vision/mission-2/|title=Ministry of New and Renewable Energy - Mission|website=mnre.gov.in|access-date=2017-10-02}}</ref> | # Energy Equity: Per-capita energy consumption at par with the global average level by 2050, through a sustainable and diverse fuel- mix.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mnre.gov.in/mission-and-vision-2/mission-and-vision/mission-2/|title=Ministry of New and Renewable Energy - Mission|website=mnre.gov.in|access-date=2017-10-02}}</ref> | ||
==Vision== | ==Vision== | ||
To develop new and renewable energy technologies, processes, materials, components, sub-systems, products & services at par with international specifications, standards and performance parameters in order to make the country a net foreign exchange earner in the sector and deploy such indigenously developed and/or manufactured products and services in furtherance of the national goal of energy security.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mnre.gov.in/mission-and-vision-2/mission-and-vision/area-work/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=29 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129140748/http://mnre.gov.in/mission-and-vision-2/mission-and-vision/area-work/ |archive-date=29 January 2018 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | To develop new and renewable energy technologies, processes, materials, components, sub-systems, products & services at par with international specifications, standards and performance parameters in order to make the country a net foreign exchange earner in the sector and deploy such indigenously developed and/or manufactured products and services in furtherance of the national goal of energy security.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mnre.gov.in/mission-and-vision-2/mission-and-vision/area-work/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=29 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129140748/http://mnre.gov.in/mission-and-vision-2/mission-and-vision/area-work/ |archive-date=29 January 2018 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | ||
==Key functional areas== | ==Key functional areas== | ||
The major functional area or Allocation of Business of MNRE are: | The major functional area or Allocation of Business of MNRE are: | ||
* Commission for Additional Sources of Energy (CASE); | * Commission for Additional Sources of Energy (CASE); | ||
* Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA); | * Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA); | ||
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* [[Geothermal Energy]]; | * [[Geothermal Energy]]; | ||
* [[Biofuel]]: (i) National Policy; (ii) research, development and demonstration on transport, stationary and other applications; (iii) setting up of a National Bio-fuels Development Board and strengthening the existing institutional mechanism; and (iv) overall coordination. | * [[Biofuel]]: (i) National Policy; (ii) research, development and demonstration on transport, stationary and other applications; (iii) setting up of a National Bio-fuels Development Board and strengthening the existing institutional mechanism; and (iv) overall coordination. | ||
==Initiatives== | ==Initiatives== | ||
* [[Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission]] (JNNSM) - The National Solar Mission was launched on 11 January 2010 by the Prime Minister. The Mission has set the ambitious target of deploying 20,000 MW of grid-connected solar power by 2022. Further, Government has revised the target of Grid Connected Solar Power Projects from 20,000 MW by the year 2021-22 to 100,000 MW by the year 2021-22 under the National Solar Mission and it was approved by Cabinet on 17 June 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mnre.gov.in/solar-mission/jnnsm/introduction-2/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=29 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131105523/http://www.mnre.gov.in/solar-mission/jnnsm/introduction-2/ |archive-date=31 January 2018 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | * [[Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission]] (JNNSM) - The National Solar Mission was launched on 11 January 2010 by the Prime Minister. The Mission has set the ambitious target of deploying 20,000 MW of grid-connected solar power by 2022. Further, Government has revised the target of Grid Connected Solar Power Projects from 20,000 MW by the year 2021-22 to 100,000 MW by the year 2021-22 under the National Solar Mission and it was approved by Cabinet on 17 June 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mnre.gov.in/solar-mission/jnnsm/introduction-2/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=29 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131105523/http://www.mnre.gov.in/solar-mission/jnnsm/introduction-2/ |archive-date=31 January 2018 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | ||
* National [[Biogas]] and [[Manure]] Management Programme (NBMMP)<ref>[http://www.mnre.gov.in/adm-approvals/prog-ftbp.htm Family Type Biogas Plants Programme] | * National [[Biogas]] and [[Manure]] Management Programme (NBMMP)<ref>[http://www.mnre.gov.in/adm-approvals/prog-ftbp.htm Family Type Biogas Plants Programme] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519080748/http://www.mnre.gov.in/adm-approvals/prog-ftbp.htm |date=19 May 2011 }}</ref> | ||
* Solar Lantern Programme LALA<ref>[http://www.mnre.gov.in/adm-approvals/solar_lantern.pdf Solar Lantern Programme] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519075848/http://mnre.gov.in/adm-approvals/solar_lantern.pdf |date=19 May 2011 }}</ref> | * Solar Lantern Programme LALA<ref>[http://www.mnre.gov.in/adm-approvals/solar_lantern.pdf Solar Lantern Programme] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519075848/http://mnre.gov.in/adm-approvals/solar_lantern.pdf |date=19 May 2011 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Solar thermal energy]] Demonstration Programme<ref>[http://www.mnre.gov.in/solar-tdau.htm Solar Thermal Energy Demonstration] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519143250/http://mnre.gov.in/solar-tdau.htm |date=19 May 2011 }}</ref> | * [[Solar thermal energy]] Demonstration Programme<ref>[http://www.mnre.gov.in/solar-tdau.htm Solar Thermal Energy Demonstration] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519143250/http://mnre.gov.in/solar-tdau.htm |date=19 May 2011 }}</ref> | ||
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*'''Association of Renewable energy agencies of states''' (AREAS): It was formed by Ministry for better coordination and sharing of best practices among various state nodal agencies for renewable energy. The Minister in charge of the MNRE (Ministry of New and Renewable energy) is the patron while the Secretary of MNRE is the ex-officio president of the association.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mnre.gov.in/areas|title=AREAS|website=Ministry of New and Renewable EnergyGOI|access-date=2020-09-01}}</ref> | *'''Association of Renewable energy agencies of states''' (AREAS): It was formed by Ministry for better coordination and sharing of best practices among various state nodal agencies for renewable energy. The Minister in charge of the MNRE (Ministry of New and Renewable energy) is the patron while the Secretary of MNRE is the ex-officio president of the association.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mnre.gov.in/areas|title=AREAS|website=Ministry of New and Renewable EnergyGOI|access-date=2020-09-01}}</ref> | ||
*'''One Sun One World One Grid initiative :''' The ambitious project aims to connect 140 countries of South East [[Asia]] and [[Middle East]] to a trans-national solar power grid. The idea was first proposed by India in 2018 assembly of [[International Solar Alliance]] and is aimed at moving one step ahead in the direction of target of government to produce 40% of its energy requirements from the renewable sources. The idea behind this initiative is, "Sun never sets" and it is constant at a particular geographic location at a given point of time. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy will head this initiative with technical support from the [[World Bank]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/one-sun-one-world-one-grid-all-you-need-to-know-about-solar-strategy-120081500417_1.html|title=One Sun, One World, One Grid: All you need to know about mega solar plan|website=[[Business Standard]]|access-date=2020-09-02}}</ref> | *'''One Sun One World One Grid initiative :''' The ambitious project aims to connect 140 countries of South East [[Asia]] and [[Middle East]] to a trans-national solar power grid. The idea was first proposed by India in 2018 assembly of [[International Solar Alliance]] and is aimed at moving one step ahead in the direction of target of government to produce 40% of its energy requirements from the renewable sources. The idea behind this initiative is, "Sun never sets" and it is constant at a particular geographic location at a given point of time. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy will head this initiative with technical support from the [[World Bank]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/one-sun-one-world-one-grid-all-you-need-to-know-about-solar-strategy-120081500417_1.html|title=One Sun, One World, One Grid: All you need to know about mega solar plan|website=[[Business Standard]]|access-date=2020-09-02}}</ref> | ||
==New Initiatives== | ==New Initiatives== | ||
* Green Energy Corridor | * Green Energy Corridor | ||
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* International Solar Alliance | * International Solar Alliance | ||
* Surya Mitra Scheme | * Surya Mitra Scheme | ||
==Achievements== | ==Achievements== | ||
===Power from renewables=== | ===Power from renewables=== | ||
====Grid-based==== | ====Grid-based==== | ||
As per Annual Report 2016-17 of Ministry, As of December 2016, the Ministry was successful in deploying a total of 50068.37 Megawatt (MW) capacity of grid-based renewable energy. 28700.44 MW of which was from [[Wind power]], 4333.85 MW from [[Small hydro Power]], 7907.34 MW from [[Bio power]] 9012.66 MW from [[Solar power]] (SPV), and the rest 114.08 MW from [[Waste to Power]]. | As per Annual Report 2016-17 of Ministry, As of December 2016, the Ministry was successful in deploying a total of 50068.37 Megawatt (MW) capacity of grid-based renewable energy. 28700.44 MW of which was from [[Wind power]], 4333.85 MW from [[Small hydro Power]], 7907.34 MW from [[Bio power]] 9012.66 MW from [[Solar power]] (SPV), and the rest 114.08 MW from [[Waste to Power]]. | ||
====Off-grid==== | ====Off-grid==== | ||
During the same time period, the total deployment of an [[Off-grid]] based renewable energy capacity was about 1403.70 MW. Of these, [[Biomass]] (non-bagasse) Cogeneration consisted of 651.91 MW, [[Bio mass Gasifier]] was 186.88 MW Waste to energy was 163.35 MW, [[SPV Systems]] (of less than 1 Kilowatt (kW)) capacity was 405.54 1 MW, and the rest from [[micro-Hydro and Wind power]]. | During the same time period, the total deployment of an [[Off-grid]] based renewable energy capacity was about 1403.70 MW. Of these, [[Biomass]] (non-bagasse) Cogeneration consisted of 651.91 MW, [[Bio mass Gasifier]] was 186.88 MW Waste to energy was 163.35 MW, [[SPV Systems]] (of less than 1 Kilowatt (kW)) capacity was 405.54 1 MW, and the rest from [[micro-Hydro and Wind power]]. | ||
===Other renewable energy systems=== | ===Other renewable energy systems=== | ||
The total number of deployment of Family [[Biogas plant]] was 49.40 [[lakhs]]. And the total area that is covered with [[Solar water heating]] (SWH) systems was 4.47 Million m<sup>2</sup>. | The total number of deployment of Family [[Biogas plant]] was 49.40 [[lakhs]]. And the total area that is covered with [[Solar water heating]] (SWH) systems was 4.47 Million m<sup>2</sup>. | ||
==Institutions== | ==Institutions== | ||
The Ministry has 5 specialized [[technical institution]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mnre.gov.in/centers/about-sec-2/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=29 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123234054/http://mnre.gov.in/centers/about-sec-2 |archive-date=23 January 2018 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> They are:- | The Ministry has 5 specialized [[technical institution]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mnre.gov.in/centers/about-sec-2/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=29 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123234054/http://mnre.gov.in/centers/about-sec-2 |archive-date=23 January 2018 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> They are:- | ||
* National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE): National Institute of Solar Energy, an autonomous institution of Ministry of New and Renewable (MNRE), is the apex National R&D institution in the field Solar Energy. The Government of India has converted 25-year-old Solar Energy Centre (SEC) under MNRE to an autonomous institution in September 2013 to assist the Ministry in implementing the National Solar Mission and to coordinate research, technology, skill development, training, consultancy, incubation and other related works. NISE is located in Gurugram, Haryana | |||
* National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE): National Institute of Solar Energy, an autonomous institution of Ministry of New and Renewable (MNRE), is the apex National R&D institution in the field Solar Energy. The Government of India has converted 25-year-old Solar Energy Centre (SEC) under MNRE to an autonomous institution in September 2013 to assist the Ministry in implementing the National Solar Mission and to coordinate research, technology, skill development, training, consultancy, incubation and other related works. | * National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE): NIWE has been established in Chennai in the year 1998, as an autonomous R&D institution by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India. It is a knowledge-based institution of high quality and dedication, offers services and seeks to find complete solutions for the kinds of difficulties and improvements in the entire spectrum of the wind energy sector by carrying out further research. NIWE is located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Website : https://niwe.res.in/ | ||
* National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE): | * Sardar Swaran Singh National Institute of Bio-Energy (SSS-NIBE): SSS-NIBE is an autonomous Institution of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. Govt. of India spread over a sprawling campus of about 75 acres, the Institute is marching towards development into a Global Centre of Excellence in the Bio-Energy. The objectives of the Institute are to carry out and facilitate research, design, development, testing, standardization & technology demonstration eventually leading to commercialization of RD&D output with a focus on bioenergy, biofuels & synthetic fuels in solid, liquid & gaseous forms for transportation, portable & stationary applications, development of hybrid / integrated energy systems, to undertake & facilitate human resource development at all levels including postdoctoral research. It is located in Kapurthala (Punjab). | ||
* Sardar Swaran Singh National Institute of Bio-Energy (SSS-NIBE): SSS-NIBE is an autonomous Institution of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. | |||
* Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA): IREDA is a Non-Banking Financial Institution under the administrative control of this Ministry for providing term loans for renewable energy and energy efficiency projects. | * Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA): IREDA is a Non-Banking Financial Institution under the administrative control of this Ministry for providing term loans for renewable energy and energy efficiency projects. | ||
* Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI): | * Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI): SECI is a CPSU under the administrative control of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), set up on 20th Sept 2011 to facilitate the implementation of JNNSM and achievement of targets set therein. It is the only CPSU dedicated to the solar energy sector. It was originally incorporated as a section-25 (not for profit) company under the Companies Act, 1956 | ||
==State Nodal Agencies== | ==State Nodal Agencies== | ||
The Ministry has established state nodal agencies in different states and union territories of India to promote and expand the growth of [[efficient energy use]] of [[renewable energy]] in their respective states. The primary objective of a state nodal agency under this ministry is to develop, coordinate, finance and promote research projects in the new and renewable energy field. It is also expected to devise programmes for research and development as well as applicative extensions of new and renewable energy sources.<ref>{{cite report |title=Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Status in India |publisher=ICLEI South Asia |url=http://local-renewables.iclei.org/fileadmin/template/projects/localrenewables/files/Local_Renewables/Publications/RE_EE_report_India_final_sm.pdf |page=29 |date=May 2007 |access-date=7 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045151/http://local-renewables.iclei.org/fileadmin/template/projects/localrenewables/files/Local_Renewables/Publications/RE_EE_report_India_final_sm.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | The Ministry has established state nodal agencies in different states and union territories of India to promote and expand the growth of [[efficient energy use]] of [[renewable energy]] in their respective states. The primary objective of a state nodal agency under this ministry is to develop, coordinate, finance and promote research projects in the new and renewable energy field. It is also expected to devise programmes for research and development as well as applicative extensions of new and renewable energy sources.<ref>{{cite report |title=Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Status in India |publisher=ICLEI South Asia |url=http://local-renewables.iclei.org/fileadmin/template/projects/localrenewables/files/Local_Renewables/Publications/RE_EE_report_India_final_sm.pdf |page=29 |date=May 2007 |access-date=7 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045151/http://local-renewables.iclei.org/fileadmin/template/projects/localrenewables/files/Local_Renewables/Publications/RE_EE_report_India_final_sm.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|+ State Nodal Agencies under Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, India | |+ State Nodal Agencies under Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, India | ||
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| [[West Bengal]] || West Bengal Renewable Energy Development Agency (WBREDA) || Narayan Swaroop Nigam || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wbreda.org/governing-body-of-wbreda/ | title=West Bengal Renewable Energy Development Agency | access-date=7 September 2014}}</ref> | | [[West Bengal]] || West Bengal Renewable Energy Development Agency (WBREDA) || Narayan Swaroop Nigam || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wbreda.org/governing-body-of-wbreda/ | title=West Bengal Renewable Energy Development Agency | access-date=7 September 2014}}</ref> | ||
|} | |} | ||
== List of Ministers == | == List of Ministers == | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 700px" | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 700px" | ||
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|[[Incumbent]] | |[[Incumbent]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
== List of Ministers of State == | == List of Ministers of State == | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible style=" ;"sortable mw-collapsible" | {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible style=" ;"sortable mw-collapsible" | ||
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! colspan="2" | Term | ! colspan="2" | Term | ||
! Days | ! Days | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
|[[Bhagwanth Khuba]] | |[[Bhagwanth Khuba]] | ||
| | | | ||
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|{{Age in days|2021|7|07}} days | |{{Age in days|2021|7|07}} days | ||
|} | |} | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Energy policy of India]] | * [[Energy policy of India]] | ||
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* [[Renewable energy in India]] | * [[Renewable energy in India]] | ||
* [[Wind power in India]] | * [[Wind power in India]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*[http://mnre.gov.in/ Official website MNRE] | *[http://mnre.gov.in/ Official website MNRE] | ||
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*[http://niwe.res.in/ National Institute of Wind Energy, India] | *[http://niwe.res.in/ National Institute of Wind Energy, India] | ||
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150925204813/http://www.ireda.gov.in/ Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency] | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150925204813/http://www.ireda.gov.in/ Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency] | ||
*[https://narega.net/ India today news] | |||
*[https://homeloanonline.in/ financial news india] | |||
{{Energy Ministries and Departments of India}}{{Union ministries of India}} | {{Energy Ministries and Departments of India}}{{Union ministries of India}} | ||
{{authority control}} | {{authority control}} | ||
[[Category:Ministry of New and Renewable Energy| ]] | [[Category:Ministry of New and Renewable Energy| ]] | ||
[[Category:Government ministries of India|New and Renewable Energy]] | [[Category:Government ministries of India|New and Renewable Energy]] | ||
[[Category:Government agencies for energy (India)]] | [[Category:Government agencies for energy (India)]] | ||
[[Category:Energy ministries|India]] | [[Category:Energy ministries|India]] | ||