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'''Hardekar Manjappa''' (Kn:ಹರ್ಡೇಕರ ಮಂಜಪ್ಪ) (1886–1947) was a [[Kannadiga]] political thinker, social reformer, writer and journalist.<ref>{{cite book |editor=Amaresh Datta |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature |year=1988 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |pages=1542 |volume=2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC | '''Hardekar Manjappa''' (Kn:ಹರ್ಡೇಕರ ಮಂಜಪ್ಪ) (1886–1947) was a [[Kannadiga]] political thinker, social reformer, writer and journalist.<ref>{{cite book |editor=Amaresh Datta |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature |year=1988 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |pages=1542 |volume=2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC&dq=%22Hardekar+Manjappa%22&pg=PA1542 |isbn=9788126011940 }}</ref> | ||
==Early life and education== | ==Early life and education== | ||
Manjappa was born in a poor family of [[Banavasi]], a village of [[Uttara Kannada]] district. He studied in the nearby town of [[Sirsi, Karnataka|Sirsi]] and passed the Mulki (current primary education) final examination in 1903.<ref name="lingayatreligion.com"> | Manjappa was born in a poor family of [[Banavasi]], a village of [[Uttara Kannada]] district. He studied in the nearby town of [[Sirsi, Karnataka|Sirsi]] and passed the Mulki (current primary education) final examination in 1903.<ref name="lingayatreligion.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.lingayatreligion.com/Lingayat/Hardekar_Manjappa.htm |title=Archived copy |website=www.lingayatreligion.com |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130130005209/http://www.lingayatreligion.com/Lingayat/Hardekar_Manjappa.htm |archive-date=30 January 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> He started his career as a teacher on a salary of seven rupees a month. | ||
==Movement== | ==Movement== | ||
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Manjappa delivered more than a thousand lectures on topics such as [[Satyagraha]], patriotism and nationalism. | Manjappa delivered more than a thousand lectures on topics such as [[Satyagraha]], patriotism and nationalism. | ||
In 1924 with the help of his team 'Basweshara Seva Dala' he organized the Congress Party session in [[Belgaum]]. He had a leading role in the session and presented a book on Basavanna to Gandhi. | In 1924 with the help of his team 'Basweshara Seva Dala' he organized the Congress Party session in [[Belgaum]]. He had a leading role in the session and presented a book on Basavanna to Gandhi. | ||
Manjappa was a freedom fighter who became popularly known as the "Gandhi of [[Karnataka]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kamat.com/jyotsna/blog/blog.php?BlogID=1210|title=Kamat's Potpourri: Amma's Column - Gandhi of Karnataka - Hardekar Manjappa|website=Kamat.com|access-date=2016-09-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Special correspondent |title=Seminar on Hardekar | Manjappa was a freedom fighter who became popularly known as the "Gandhi of [[Karnataka]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kamat.com/jyotsna/blog/blog.php?BlogID=1210|title=Kamat's Potpourri: Amma's Column - Gandhi of Karnataka - Hardekar Manjappa|website=Kamat.com|access-date=2016-09-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Special correspondent |title=Seminar on Hardekar Manjappa's life |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/seminar-on-hardekar-manjappas-life/article909538.ece |work=The Hindu |date=January 1, 2008 |access-date=2016-09-29 }}</ref> | ||
He wrote more than 40 books including an autobiography. | He wrote more than 40 books including an autobiography. | ||
Manjappa died on 3 January 1947.<ref name="lingayatreligion.com"/> | Manjappa died on 3 January 1947.<ref name="lingayatreligion.com"/> | ||