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'''Sultanpur district''' is a [[List of Indian Districts|district]] in the Indian [[States of India|state]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]], India. This district is a part of [[Faizabad division]] in Uttar Pradesh state. The administrative headquarters of the district is [[Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh|Sultanpur]]. The total area of Sultanpur district is 2672.89 Sq. km.<ref>{{Cite web|title=District Sultanpur, Government of Uttar Pradesh {{!}} The Land of Maharaja Kush {{!}} India|url=https://sultanpur.nic.in/|access-date=8 March 2021|language=en-US}}</ref> | '''Sultanpur district''' is a [[List of Indian Districts|district]] in the Indian [[States of India|state]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]], India. This district is a part of [[Faizabad division]] in Uttar Pradesh state. The administrative headquarters of the district is [[Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh|Sultanpur]]. The total area of Sultanpur district is 2672.89 Sq. km.<ref>{{Cite web|title=District Sultanpur, Government of Uttar Pradesh {{!}} The Land of Maharaja Kush {{!}} India|url=https://sultanpur.nic.in/|access-date=8 March 2021|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
As of 2011, Sultanpur district has a population of 3,797,117 people, making it the 15th most populous in the state.<ref name="Census 2011"/> It is primarily a rural district, with 94.7% of the population living in rural areas.<ref name="Census 2011">{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Sultanpur, Part A (Village and Town Directory) |pages=xiv-xvi, 77, 94, 112, 129, 147, 164, 181, 199, 216, 226, 243, 260, 285, 318, 336, 362, 395, 412, 438, 471, 496, 521, 539, 557, | As of 2011, Sultanpur district has a population of 3,797,117 people, making it the 15th most populous in the state.<ref name="Census 2011"/> It is primarily a rural district, with 94.7% of the population living in rural areas.<ref name="Census 2011">{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Sultanpur, Part A (Village and Town Directory) |pages=xiv-xvi, 77, 94, 112, 129, 147, 164, 181, 199, 216, 226, 243, 260, 285, 318, 336, 362, 395, 412, 438, 471, 496, 521, 539, 557, 758–73 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/09/0948_PART_A_DCHB_SULTANPUR.pdf |website=Census 2011 India|access-date=22 July 2021}}</ref> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
At the time of the [[Ain-i-Akbari]], the area now covered by Sultanpur district was divided between the [[sarkar (administrative division)|sarkar]]s of [[Awadh]], [[Lucknow]], and [[Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh|Jaunpur]], all in the [[subah]] of Awadh, as well as the sarkar of [[Manikpur, Uttar Pradesh|Manikpur]] in the subah of [[Allahabad]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903">{{cite book |last1=Nevill |first1=H.R. |title=Sultanpur: A Gazetteer, Being Volume XLVI Of The District Gazetteers Of The United Provinces Of Agra And Oudh |date=1903 |publisher=Government Press |location=Allahabad |pages=76, | At the time of the [[Ain-i-Akbari]], the area now covered by Sultanpur district was divided between the [[sarkar (administrative division)|sarkar]]s of [[Awadh]], [[Lucknow]], and [[Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh|Jaunpur]], all in the [[subah]] of Awadh, as well as the sarkar of [[Manikpur, Uttar Pradesh|Manikpur]] in the subah of [[Allahabad]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903">{{cite book |last1=Nevill |first1=H.R. |title=Sultanpur: A Gazetteer, Being Volume XLVI Of The District Gazetteers Of The United Provinces Of Agra And Oudh |date=1903 |publisher=Government Press |location=Allahabad |pages=76, 107–10, 134–8 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.113213 |access-date=23 November 2021}}</ref> Sultanpur itself was one of the ''mahal''s, or [[pargana]]s, that made up the sarkar of Awadh; it corresponded to the later pargana of [[Miranpur, Sultanpur|Miranpur]], minus its southern portion which in Akbar's day formed part of the [[Kathot]] mahal in Manikpur.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> It may have also included some of the later pargana of [[Baraunsa]], which was also called Sultanpur-Baraunsa.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> The mahal of Sultanpur provided a force of 7,000 infantry and 200 cavalry to the Mughal army and was assessed at a tax value of 3,832,530 [[dam (Indian coin)|dam]]s.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> The rest of Baraunsa then belonged to the small mahal of [[Bilahri]], which supplied a military force of 2,000 infantry and 50 cavalry and was assessed at 815,831 dams.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> Like Sultanpur, the mahal of Bilahri was held by the Bachgotis and had a brick fort at its capital.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> The two mahals of [[Kishni, Sultanpur|Kishni]] and [[Sathin]] (or Satanpur) were also in the sarkar of Awadh; they remained separate entities until 1750, when they were amalgamated into the pargana of [[Jagdishpur, Sultanpur|Jagdishpur]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> The last of the mahals in the sarkar of Awadh was Thana Bhadaon, a small mahal which appears to correspond with the later pargana of [[Asal, Sultanpur|Asal]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> There is still a village called [[Bhadaon]] in this area; it used to give its name to a ''[[tappa]]'' in pargana Sultanpur.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> | ||
Two mahals in the Lucknow sarkar would later form part of Sultanpur district: [[Amethi]] and [[Isauli]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> Amethi was later transferred into the sarkar of Manikpur.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> In Akbar's time, Manikpur also had two mahals in the present district: [[Jais]], which was broken up beginning sometime before 1775, and Kathot, which as mentioned above covered the southern parts of pargana Miranpur.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> Finally, there were two more mahals in the sarkar of Jaunpur: [[Chanda, Sultanpur|Chanda]] and [[Aldemau]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> | Two mahals in the Lucknow sarkar would later form part of Sultanpur district: [[Amethi]] and [[Isauli]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> Amethi was later transferred into the sarkar of Manikpur.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> In Akbar's time, Manikpur also had two mahals in the present district: [[Jais]], which was broken up beginning sometime before 1775, and Kathot, which as mentioned above covered the southern parts of pargana Miranpur.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> Finally, there were two more mahals in the sarkar of Jaunpur: [[Chanda, Sultanpur|Chanda]] and [[Aldemau]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> | ||
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Sultanpur district remained split between the two subahs of Awadh and Allahabad until the late 1700s, when the latter was finally broken up.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> By this time, the entire district had come under the [[Nawabs of Awadh]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> Nawab [[Saadat Ali Khan II]] enacted an administrative reform that replaced the subahs and sarkars with new divisions, called [[nizamat]]s and [[chakla (administrative division)|chakla]]s.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> Under this new arrangement, Sultanpur was made the seat of a large nizamat with four component chaklas: Sultanpur, Aldemau, Jagdishpur, and [[Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh|Pratapgarh]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> The last of these corresponds with the present-day [[Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh|Pratapgarh district]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> | Sultanpur district remained split between the two subahs of Awadh and Allahabad until the late 1700s, when the latter was finally broken up.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> By this time, the entire district had come under the [[Nawabs of Awadh]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> Nawab [[Saadat Ali Khan II]] enacted an administrative reform that replaced the subahs and sarkars with new divisions, called [[nizamat]]s and [[chakla (administrative division)|chakla]]s.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> Under this new arrangement, Sultanpur was made the seat of a large nizamat with four component chaklas: Sultanpur, Aldemau, Jagdishpur, and [[Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh|Pratapgarh]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> The last of these corresponds with the present-day [[Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh|Pratapgarh district]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> | ||
From 1793 to 1856, 27 [[nizam (title)|nizam]]s held office in Sultanpur, although several of them held office twice or were only in office for a very short time.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> Among the more significant nizams were Sital Parshad (in office | From 1793 to 1856, 27 [[nizam (title)|nizam]]s held office in Sultanpur, although several of them held office twice or were only in office for a very short time.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> Among the more significant nizams were Sital Parshad (in office 1794–1800), Mir Ghulam Hussain (1812–14 and 1818–23), Raja Darshan Singh (1828–34 and 1837–38) and his son Raja Man Singh (1845–47), and Agha Ali Khan (the final nazim, in office from 1850 to 1856).<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> The nizams themselves were fairly powerless to deal with the district's powerful landowners, whose power had become so entrenched that they could get away with merely paying the ordinary revenue demands and otherwise being left alone to do as they pleased.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> | ||
After the British annexation of Awadh in 1856, Sultanpur remained the seat of a district, although the administrative boundaries in the region were redrawn — Aldemau, for example, now formed part of [[Faizabad district]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> Under the original British arrangement, Sultanpur district comprised 12 parganas, but this was changed in 1869: three parganas were transferred into the district from Faizabad, while five parganas were transferred out of the district.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> The new parganas were Isauli, Baraunsa, and Aldemau; while the ones that were removed were [[Subeha]] (which was transferred into [[Barabanki district]]), [[Inhauna]], Rokha-Jais, [[Simrauta]], and [[Mohanganj, Uttar Pradesh|Mohanganj]] (which were all transferred into [[Raebareli district]]).<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> The resulting setup would remain in place through the 20th century, with four [[tehsil]]s: Sultanpur (including the parganas of Miranpur and Baraunsa), Amethi (including Amethi and Asal), [[Musafirkhana]] (including Musafirkhana, Isauli, Jagdishpur, and [[Gaura Jamun]]), and [[Kadipur]] (including Chanda and Aldemau).<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> | After the British annexation of Awadh in 1856, Sultanpur remained the seat of a district, although the administrative boundaries in the region were redrawn — Aldemau, for example, now formed part of [[Faizabad district]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> Under the original British arrangement, Sultanpur district comprised 12 parganas, but this was changed in 1869: three parganas were transferred into the district from Faizabad, while five parganas were transferred out of the district.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> The new parganas were Isauli, Baraunsa, and Aldemau; while the ones that were removed were [[Subeha]] (which was transferred into [[Barabanki district]]), [[Inhauna]], Rokha-Jais, [[Simrauta]], and [[Mohanganj, Uttar Pradesh|Mohanganj]] (which were all transferred into [[Raebareli district]]).<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> The resulting setup would remain in place through the 20th century, with four [[tehsil]]s: Sultanpur (including the parganas of Miranpur and Baraunsa), Amethi (including Amethi and Asal), [[Musafirkhana]] (including Musafirkhana, Isauli, Jagdishpur, and [[Gaura Jamun]]), and [[Kadipur]] (including Chanda and Aldemau).<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> | ||
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*[[Majrooh Sultanpuri]], Urdu poet and lyricist in India's [[Bollywood|Hindi language film industry]] | *[[Majrooh Sultanpuri]], Urdu poet and lyricist in India's [[Bollywood|Hindi language film industry]] | ||
*[[D. P. Tripathi]], politician and former general secretary of the [[Nationalist Congress Party]], from Sultanpur city | *[[D. P. Tripathi]], politician and former general secretary of the [[Nationalist Congress Party]], from Sultanpur city | ||
* | *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjay_Singh_(Indian_politician)] | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||