Aam Aadmi Party: Difference between revisions
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{{Composition bar|62|70|hex={{party color|Aam Aadmi Party}}}}<small>([[Legislative Assembly of Delhi|Delhi Legislative Assembly]])</small> | {{Composition bar|62|70|hex={{party color|Aam Aadmi Party}}}}<small>([[Legislative Assembly of Delhi|Delhi Legislative Assembly]])</small> | ||
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'''Aam Aadmi Party''' ('''AAP'''; {{Translation|Common Man Party}}) is a political party in India, founded in 2012. It styles itself as an alternative to the mainstream [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) and [[Indian National Congress]] (INC). | '''Aam Aadmi Party''' ('''AAP'''; {{Translation|Common Man Party}}) is a political party in India, founded in November 2012 by [[Arvind Kejriwal]] and companions. It styles itself as an alternative to the two predominant, mainstream parties of India—[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) and [[Indian National Congress]] (INC). AAP currently runs [[Government of Delhi|the government]] of [[Delhi]], the capital territory of India, headed by Kejriwal as [[List of chief ministers of Delhi|Chief Minister]]. It has held the majority in the [[Delhi Legislative Assembly]] since the [[2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2015 election]], limiting BJP to a few seats and pushing INC out entirely. | ||
AAP came into existence following differences between activists [[Arvind Kejriwal]] and [[Anna Hazare]] regarding whether or not to politicise the popular [[India Against Corruption]] movement that had been demanding a [[Jan Lokpal Bill]] since 2011. Hazare preferred that the movement should remain politically unaligned, while Kejriwal felt the failure of the agitation route necessitated direct political involvement. The party made its electoral debut in the [[2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly election]] and emerged as second largest party after BJP. AAP made a coalition with INC to form a short-lived government which only lasted 49 days as [[List of current Indian chief ministers|Chief Minister]] Kejriwal resigned after he could not debut [[Jan Lokpal Bill]] in the assembly. In the [[2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|following elections in 2015]], AAP won 67 of the 70 seats in the assembly, limiting BJP at just 3 seats and INC with none .<ref name="thehindu.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/delhi-elections-on-february-7/article6781169.ece|title=EC cracks whip as Delhi goes to polls|work=The Hindu|date=13 January 2015|access-date=13 January 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113004522/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/delhi-elections-on-february-7/article6781169.ece|archive-date=13 January 2015}}</ref> The party, although swept the [[2020 Delhi Legislative Assembly election]] with 62 seats, lost all of [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha#Union territories (19)|the seven parliamentary constituencies in Delhi]] to BJP in the [[2019 Indian general election|2019 national elections]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/delhi-assembly/delhi-assembly-election-results-2020/article30787472.ece|title=Delhi Assembly election results 2020|date=11 February 2020|work=The Hindu|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref> AAP has signifcantly expanded its influence to [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[Chandigarh]], and [[Goa]], with [[Member of the Legislative Assembly|MLAs]] and [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|MPs]] in the former. | |||
The party made its electoral debut in the [[2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly election]] and emerged as second largest party after BJP. AAP made a coalition with | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
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!colspan=8|[[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] | !colspan=8|[[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] | ||
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|[[2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]] | |[[2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]]<br />{{small|(debut)}} | ||
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!colspan=8|[[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly]] | !colspan=8|[[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly]] | ||
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|[[2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2022]] | |[[2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2022]]<br />{{small|(debut)}} | ||
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!colspan=8|[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] | !colspan=8|[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] | ||
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|[[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]] | |[[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]]<br />{{small|(debut)}} | ||
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=== Assembly elections in 2022 === | === Assembly elections in 2022 === | ||
In January 2021, Arvind Kejriwal announced that AAP would be contesting in [[2022 elections in India|six state elections in 2022]]. The six states were [[#Uttar Pradesh]], [[#Himachal Pradesh|Himachal Pradesh]], [[#Goa|Goa]], [[#Gujarat|Gujarat]], [[#Uttarakhand|Uttarakhand]], and [[#Punjab|Punjab]].<ref name="6 States HT 28 Jan 2021">{{cite news |title=AAP to contest polls in 6 states, including Himachal Pradesh, UP, Gujarat |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/aap-to-contest-polls-in-6-states-including-himachal-pradesh-up-gujarat-101611814372385.html |access-date=30 December 2021 |work=Hindustan Times |date=28 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref> | In January 2021, Arvind Kejriwal announced that AAP would be contesting in [[2022 elections in India|six state elections in 2022]]. The six states were [[#Uttar Pradesh|Uttar Pradesh]], [[#Himachal Pradesh|Himachal Pradesh]], [[#Goa|Goa]], [[#Gujarat|Gujarat]], [[#Uttarakhand|Uttarakhand]], and [[#Punjab|Punjab]].<ref name="6 States HT 28 Jan 2021">{{cite news |title=AAP to contest polls in 6 states, including Himachal Pradesh, UP, Gujarat |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/aap-to-contest-polls-in-6-states-including-himachal-pradesh-up-gujarat-101611814372385.html |access-date=30 December 2021 |work=Hindustan Times |date=28 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
==Current leaders in Houses== | ==Current leaders in Houses== | ||
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In the [[2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|2017 Punjab assembly election]], the party formed a coalition with the [[Lok Insaaf Party]] and gave it five seats.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oneindia.com/india/bains-brothers-forge-alliance-with-aap-2268506.html|title=Bains brothers forge alliance with AAP|date=21 November 2016|website=oneindia.com}}</ref> However, in March 2018, the Lok Insaaf Party broke the coalition due to differences.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/170318/after-kejriwals-apology-punjabs-lok-insaf-party-snaps-ties-with-aap.html|title=After Kejriwal's apology, Punjab's Lok Insaf Party snaps ties with AAP|date=17 March 2018|website=Deccan Chronicle}}</ref> | In the [[2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|2017 Punjab assembly election]], the party formed a coalition with the [[Lok Insaaf Party]] and gave it five seats.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oneindia.com/india/bains-brothers-forge-alliance-with-aap-2268506.html|title=Bains brothers forge alliance with AAP|date=21 November 2016|website=oneindia.com}}</ref> However, in March 2018, the Lok Insaaf Party broke the coalition due to differences.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/170318/after-kejriwals-apology-punjabs-lok-insaf-party-snaps-ties-with-aap.html|title=After Kejriwal's apology, Punjab's Lok Insaf Party snaps ties with AAP|date=17 March 2018|website=Deccan Chronicle}}</ref> | ||
In January 2021 Arvind Kejriwal announced that AAP would be contesting in [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election]].<ref name="6 States HT 28 Jan 2021" /> | In January 2021 Arvind Kejriwal announced that AAP would be contesting in [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election]].<ref name="6 States HT 28 Jan 2021" /> [[Raghav Chadha]] was appointed AAP Punjab co-in-charge for the Punjab election.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/jalandhar/unhappy-over-ticket-distribution-raghav-chadha-shown-black-flags-7712388/|title=Punjab: Unhappy over ticket distribution, Raghav Chadha shown black flags|date=8 January 2022|website=India Today|access-date=9 January 2022}}</ref> | ||
===Uttarakhand=== | ===Uttarakhand=== |