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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| image              = Raj at MNS Koli Festival.jpg  
| image              = Raj at MNS Koli Festival.jpg
| caption            = Thackeray in 2013
| caption            = Thackeray in 2013
| name                = Raj Thackeray
| name                = Raj Thackeray
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| successor1          =  
| successor1          =  
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1968|6|14|df=y}}
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1968|6|14|df=y}}
| birth_place        = Mumbai [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]
| birth_place        = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]
| died                =  
| died                =  
| party              = [[Maharashtra Navnirman Sena]] {{small|(2006–present)}}
| party              = [[Maharashtra Navnirman Sena]] {{small|(2006–present)}}
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| spouse              = Sharmila Thackeray
| spouse              = Sharmila Thackeray
| children            = 2
| children            = 2
| residence          = [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]
| residence          = [[Shivaji Park]], [[Dadar]], [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]
| alma_mater          = [[University of Mumbai]]<br /> [[Sir J.J. Institute of Applied Art]]
| alma_mater          = [[University of Mumbai]]<br /> [[Sir J.J. Institute of Applied Art]]
| profession          = Politician
| profession          = Politician
| website            =  
| website            =  
}}
}}
'''Raj Shrikant Thackeray''' (born '''Swararaj Shrikant Thackeray'''; 14 June 1968) is an Indian politician and chairperson of the [[Maharashtra Navnirman Sena]] (MNS), a regional political party. He is the nephew of [[Bal Thackeray]]; and a cousin of [[Shiv Sena]] chief and the 19th and current [[Chief Minister of Maharashtra]] [[Uddhav Thackeray]].
'''Raj Shrikant Thackeray''' (Marathi pronunciation: [[Help:IPA/Marathi|[ɾaːd͡ʒ ʈʰaːkɾeː]]], born '''Swararaj Shrikant Thackeray'''; 14 June 1968) is an Indian politician and chairperson of the [[Maharashtra Navnirman Sena]] (MNS), a regional political party. He is the nephew of [[Bal Thackeray]]; and a cousin of [[Shiv Sena]] chief and the 19th and current [[Chief Minister of Maharashtra]] [[Uddhav Thackeray]].


==Early life==
==Early life==
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==Political career==
==Political career==
===Early years in Shiv Sena===
===Early years in Shiv Sena===
Thackeray started his political career by launching the student wing of Shiv sena called Akhil bharatiya Vidyarthi sena. He came to prominence during the campaign for 1990 Maharashtra assembly elections. During the 1990s, Raj believed himself to the heir of his uncle, Balasaheb. However, Balasaheb showed strong preference for his own son, Uddhav.
Thackeray started his political career by launching the student wing of Shiv sena called Bharatiya Vidyarthi sena. He came to prominence during the campaign for 1990 Maharashtra assembly elections. During the 1990s, Raj believed himself to the heir of his uncle, Balasaheb. However, Balasaheb showed strong preference for his own son, Uddhav.


===Maharashtra Navanirman Sena===
==Maharashtra Navnirman Sena==
Years after being sidelined, the disillusioned Thackeray resigned from Shiv sena on 27th November 2005 and announced his intention to start a new political party. On 9 March 2006 in Mumbai, Thackeray founded "Maharashtra Navnirman Sena" party.<ref>{{cite book|title=Business Standard Political Profiles of Cabals and Kings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qT7QvviGoJsC&pg=PA23|year=2009|publisher=Business Standard Books|isbn=978-81-905735-4-2|pages=89–90}}</ref> At the time of the party's foundation, Thackeray stated that he does not want to have hostilities with his uncle who "was, is and always will be(his) mentor".{{citation needed|date=November 2013}}
Years after being sidelined, the disillusioned Thackeray resigned from Shiv sena on 27th November 2005 and announced his intention to start a new political party. On 9 March 2006 in Mumbai, Thackeray founded "Maharashtra Navnirman Sena" party.<ref>{{cite book|title=Business Standard Political Profiles of Cabals and Kings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qT7QvviGoJsC&pg=PA23|year=2009|publisher=Business Standard Books|isbn=978-81-905735-4-2|pages=89–90}}</ref>


===2008 Anti-North Indian campaign===
===2008 Anti-North Indian campaign===
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In February 2008 Raj Thackeray led a [[2008 attacks on North Indians in Maharashtra|violent movement]]
In February 2008 Raj Thackeray led a [[2008 attacks on North Indians in Maharashtra|violent movement]]
<ref>{{cite news|publisher=CNN-IBN |title=Raj says violence is legit, slams BJP leaders|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/raj-says-violence-is-legit-slams-bjp-leaders/59714-37.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100112131910/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/raj-says-violence-is-legit-slams-bjp-leaders/59714-37.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 January 2010|access-date=29 December 2010|newspaper=IBN Politics|date=24 February 2008}}</ref> against migrants from the [[North Indian]] states of [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Bihar]] in [[Maharashtra]] and more so in its commercial capital, [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Agencies|title=Murder case filed against Raj Thackeray in Bihar|url=http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Murder-case-filed-against-Raj-Thackeray-in-Bihar/377545/|access-date=29 December 2010|newspaper=Express India|date=24 October 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014231028/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Murder-case-filed-against-Raj-Thackeray-in-Bihar/377545/|archive-date=14 October 2012}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite news|publisher=CNN-IBN |title=Raj says violence is legit, slams BJP leaders|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/raj-says-violence-is-legit-slams-bjp-leaders/59714-37.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100112131910/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/raj-says-violence-is-legit-slams-bjp-leaders/59714-37.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 January 2010|access-date=29 December 2010|newspaper=IBN Politics|date=24 February 2008}}</ref> against migrants from the [[North Indian]] states of [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Bihar]] in [[Maharashtra]] and more so in its commercial capital, [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Agencies|title=Murder case filed against Raj Thackeray in Bihar|url=http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Murder-case-filed-against-Raj-Thackeray-in-Bihar/377545/|access-date=29 December 2010|newspaper=Express India|date=24 October 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014231028/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Murder-case-filed-against-Raj-Thackeray-in-Bihar/377545/|archive-date=14 October 2012}}</ref>
At a rally in Shivaji Park, Raj warned that if the ''dadagiri'' (intimidating dominance) of these people (North Indians) in Mumbai and Maharashtra continued, he would be compelled to make them leave the metropolis.<ref name="dadagiri">{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080048753|title=Raj Thackeray dares Maharashtra govt on north Indians' stand|date=3 May 2008|publisher=[[NDTV]]|access-date=6 January 2009|quote=Addressing a crowded public meeting at Shivaji Park in central Bombay, the place where his uncle and Shiv Sena chief Bal Thackeray addresses his annual Dussehra rallies, Raj warned if the dadagiri of north Indians in Bombay and Maharashtra continued, he would be compelled to make them leave the metropolis.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327145243/http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080048753|archive-date=27 March 2009}}</ref> Raj was arrested along with a [[Samajwadi Party]] leader, Abu Azmi, but was released on paying a penalty of {{INRConvert|15|k}}.His party along Shiv Sena banned [[Cricket in Australia|Australian cricketers]] participating in [[2010 Indian Premier League|IPL 3]] from playing in Mumbai as a protest against the attack on Indian students in Australia.<ref>{{cite web|author=NDTV India/ New Delhi&nbsp;22 July 2005 |url=http://cricket.ndtv.com/storypage.aspx?id=spoen20100125797 |title=Shiv Sena targets Australians in IPL |publisher=NDTV India |date=14 January 2010|access-date=4 August 2010}}</ref>
At a rally in Shivaji Park, Raj warned that if the ''dadagiri'' (intimidating dominance) of these people (North Indians) in Mumbai and Maharashtra continued, he would be compelled to make them leave the metropolis.<ref name="dadagiri">{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080048753|title=Raj Thackeray dares Maharashtra govt on north Indians' stand|date=3 May 2008|publisher=[[NDTV]]|access-date=6 January 2009|quote=Addressing a crowded public meeting at Shivaji Park in central Bombay, the place where his uncle and Shiv Sena chief Bal Thackeray addresses his annual Dussehra rallies, Raj warned if the dadagiri of north Indians in Bombay and Maharashtra continued, he would be compelled to make them leave the metropolis.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327145243/http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080048753|archive-date=27 March 2009}}</ref> Raj was arrested along with a [[Samajwadi Party]] leader, Abu Azmi, but was released on paying a penalty of {{INRConvert|15|k}}.  
 
===Australian ban===
His party, along with Shiv Sena banned [[Cricket in Australia|Australian cricketers]] participating in [[2010 Indian Premier League|IPL 3]] from playing in Mumbai as a protest against the attack on Indian students in Australia.<ref>{{cite web|author=NDTV India/ New Delhi&nbsp;22 July 2005 |url=http://cricket.ndtv.com/storypage.aspx?id=spoen20100125797 |title=Shiv Sena targets Australians in IPL |publisher=NDTV India |date=14 January 2010|access-date=4 August 2010}}</ref>


===Business signboards in Marathi===
===Business signboards in Marathi===
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===Jet airways staff reinstatement===
===Jet airways staff reinstatement===
In October 2008, [[Jet Airways]] laid off 800 temporary workers and announced layoffs of an additional 1100 workers. The laid-off workers included Marathi as well as North-Indians. Thackeray was asked to intervene. Following this, Raj Thackeray declared that most of these workers had paid security deposits to the company, and he would meet Jet management to plead their case. Unless Jet Airways cancelled the layoffs, his party would not allow any Jet Airways plane to take off from any airport in Maharashtra.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oy4qrypiG5k&NR=1 |title=Raj Thakre Helps Jet Airways Staff |publisher=YouTube |date=25 May 2008 |access-date=28 July 2010}}</ref> Within 12 hours of Raj Thackeray's declaration, Jet chairman [[Naresh Goyal]] reversed the layoffs and reinstated the sacked employees. He said that he did it on his own and that there was no political pressure on him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNBiGrqiwno&NR=1 |title=Jet airways Employees vow Raj Thakre for jobs |publisher=YouTube |access-date=28 July 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.outlookindia.com/item.aspx?621425 |title=Jet barred us from meeting Raj Thackeray: Crew |publisher=news.outlookindia.com |access-date=28 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718090441/http://news.outlookindia.com/item.aspx?621425 |archive-date=18 July 2011 }}</ref>
In October 2008, [[Jet Airways]] laid off 800 temporary workers and announced layoffs of an additional 1100 workers. The laid-off workers included Marathi as well as North-Indians. Thackeray was asked to intervene. Following this, Raj Thackeray declared that most of these workers had paid security deposits to the company, and he would meet Jet management to plead their case. Unless Jet Airways cancelled the layoffs, his party would not allow any Jet Airways plane to take off from any airport in Maharashtra.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oy4qrypiG5k&NR=1 |title=Raj Thakre Helps Jet Airways Staff |publisher=YouTube |date=25 May 2008 |access-date=28 July 2010}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links}}</ref> Within 12 hours of Raj Thackeray's declaration, Jet chairman [[Naresh Goyal]] reversed the layoffs and reinstated the sacked employees. He said that he did it on his own and that there was no political pressure on him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNBiGrqiwno&NR=1 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/FNBiGrqiwno |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Jet airways Employees vow Raj Thakre for jobs |publisher=YouTube |access-date=28 July 2010}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.outlookindia.com/item.aspx?621425 |title=Jet barred us from meeting Raj Thackeray: Crew |publisher=news.outlookindia.com |access-date=28 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718090441/http://news.outlookindia.com/item.aspx?621425 |archive-date=18 July 2011 }}</ref>


On 2 October 2009, MNS workers disrupted the screening of the film [[Wake Up Sid]] on its release in a few Pune and Mumbai theatres, after Raj objected to references in the movie to "Bombay" rather than "Mumbai". The city of Mumbai was referred to as "Bombay" in many scenes<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/10/03/stories/2009100356650100.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004133930/http://www.hindu.com/2009/10/03/stories/2009100356650100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 October 2009 |title=Front Page News: Wednesday, July&nbsp;28, 2010 |date= 3 October 2009|access-date=28 July 2010 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> and in some songs (lyrics by [[Javed Akhtar]]).
On 2 October 2009, MNS workers disrupted the screening of the film [[Wake Up Sid]] on its release in a few Pune and Mumbai theatres, after Raj objected to references in the movie to "Bombay" rather than "Mumbai". The city of Mumbai was referred to as "Bombay" in many scenes<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/10/03/stories/2009100356650100.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004133930/http://www.hindu.com/2009/10/03/stories/2009100356650100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 October 2009 |title=Front Page News: Wednesday, July&nbsp;28, 2010 |date= 3 October 2009|access-date=28 July 2010 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> and in some songs (lyrics by [[Javed Akhtar]]).
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Telecom companies in Maharashtra had been providing customer service in English & Hindi only. Raj demanded that all telecom companies operating in Maharashtra start providing the service in Marathi also and set a deadline of 27 February 2010, after which his party MNS would launch an agitation. Following this demand, all telecom companies complied, introducing Marathi as an additional option in their customer service.<ref>{{cite web|last=Anthony |first=Bobby |url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2010/feb/180210-mobile-companies-marathi-voice-response-mns-demand.htm |title=Cellular companies to have Marathi voice assistance |publisher=Mid-day.com |date=18 February 2010 |access-date=28 July 2010}}</ref>
Telecom companies in Maharashtra had been providing customer service in English & Hindi only. Raj demanded that all telecom companies operating in Maharashtra start providing the service in Marathi also and set a deadline of 27 February 2010, after which his party MNS would launch an agitation. Following this demand, all telecom companies complied, introducing Marathi as an additional option in their customer service.<ref>{{cite web|last=Anthony |first=Bobby |url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2010/feb/180210-mobile-companies-marathi-voice-response-mns-demand.htm |title=Cellular companies to have Marathi voice assistance |publisher=Mid-day.com |date=18 February 2010 |access-date=28 July 2010}}</ref>


In Dec 2011, Raj Thackeray meeting a group from MES (Maharashtra Ekikaran Samiti) advised them that they should revisit their stand of merging [[Belgaum]] with Maharashtra in the interest of Marathi speaking people of Belgaum. In a major departure from the earlier held stand of traditional right wing groups of Maharashtra, Raj Thackeray pointed out that a practical approach rather than an emotional one is the need of the hour. However, he advocated that if the [[Supreme Court of India]] itself gives a decision in favour of Belgaum's merger, he would welcome it but the local situation in Belgaum should not be vitiated for the sake of it. He asked the MES leaders to first identify the real issue as to whether Marathis in Belgaum are being targeted for espousing the cause of [[Marathi language]] or because they were supporting the merger of Belgaum with Maharashtra. Lamenting that strikes and bandhs only add to the misery of the Marathi-speaking community in Belgaum, Thackeray said: "If the Karnataka government is ready to respect the Marathi people, their culture and language, then there is nothing wrong in Belgaum being there."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_let-belgaum-be-with-karnataka-raj-thackeray_1627869 |title=Let Belgaum be with Karnataka: Raj Thackeray&nbsp;– Mumbai&nbsp;– DNA |publisher=Dnaindia.com |date=20 December 2011 |access-date=22 September 2012}}</ref> His comments were strongly criticised by his cousin [[Uddhav Thackeray|Uddhav]] as a cruel joke on the Marathi manoos.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_uddhav-thackeray-runs-to-president-urges-her-to-make-belgaum-union-territory_1628288 |title=Uddhav Thackeray runs to President, urges her to make Belgaum Union territory&nbsp;– Mumbai&nbsp;– DNA |publisher=Dnaindia.com |date=21 December 2011 |access-date=22 September 2012}}</ref>
In Dec 2011, Raj Thackeray meeting a group from MES (Maharashtra Ekikaran Samiti) advised them that they should revisit their stand of merging [[Belgaum]] with Maharashtra in the interest of Marathi speaking people of Belgaum. In a major departure from the earlier held stand of traditional right wing groups of Maharashtra, Raj Thackeray pointed out that a practical approach rather than an emotional one is the need of the hour. However, he advocated that if the [[Supreme Court of India]] itself gives a decision in favour of Belgaum's merger, he would welcome it but the local situation in Belgaum should not be vitiated for the sake of it. He asked the MES leaders to first identify the real issue as to whether Marathis in Belgaum are being targeted for espousing the cause of [[Marathi language]] or because they were supporting the merger of Belgaum with Maharashtra. Lamenting that strikes and bandhs only add to the misery of the Marathi-speaking community in Belgaum, Thackeray said: "If the Karnataka government is ready to respect the Marathi people, their culture and language, then there is nothing wrong in Belgaum being there."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_let-belgaum-be-with-karnataka-raj-thackeray_1627869 |title=Let Belgaum be with Karnataka: Raj Thackeray&nbsp;– Mumbai&nbsp;– DNA |publisher=Dnaindia.com |date=20 December 2011 |access-date=22 September 2012}}</ref> His comments were strongly criticised by his cousin [[Uddhav Thackeray|Uddhav]] as a cruel joke on the Marathi people.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_uddhav-thackeray-runs-to-president-urges-her-to-make-belgaum-union-territory_1628288 |title=Uddhav Thackeray runs to President, urges her to make Belgaum Union territory&nbsp;– Mumbai&nbsp;– DNA |publisher=Dnaindia.com |date=21 December 2011 |access-date=22 September 2012}}</ref>


== Views ==
== Views ==
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==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Thackeray is married to Sharmila Wagh, daughter of Marathi cinema photographer, producer-director Mohan Wagh. They have a son, Amit Thackeray and a daughter, Urvashi Thackeray.despite their father claiming to be the champion of Marathi language, his children attended [[Bombay Scottish School, Mahim]], a renowned Mumbai [[English-medium education|English medium]] school founded by Scottish Christian missionaries in 1847.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mumbai Scottish just doesn't sound nice |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/speak-up/report-mumbai-scottish-just-doesn-t-sound-nice-1163996 |access-date=29 November 2020 |work=DNA |issue=12 May 2008 |publisher=Diligent Media Corporation, an Essel Group company |date=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Now, miscreants target Thackeray kids' school |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Redevelopment-fever-hits-Lokhandwala/articleshow/3030737.cms |access-date=24 September 2020 |work=Times of India |issue=12 May 2008 |publisher=Times of India |date=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=From wife Sharmila to daughter-in-law Mitali Bourde, know all about Raj Thackeray's family tree |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/raj-thackeray-family-know-about-his-wife-sharmila-son-amit-thackeray-daughter-in-law-mitali-bourde-and-other-members/473764 |access-date=18 August 2020 |work=Times Now |date=22 August 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
Thackeray is married to Sharmila Wagh, daughter of Marathi cinema photographer, producer-director Mohan Wagh. They have a son, Amit Thackeray and a daughter, Urvashi Thackeray. His children attended [[Bombay Scottish School, Mahim]], a renowned Mumbai [[English-medium education|English medium]] school founded by Scottish Christian missionaries in 1847.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mumbai Scottish just doesn't sound nice |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/speak-up/report-mumbai-scottish-just-doesn-t-sound-nice-1163996 |access-date=29 November 2020 |work=DNA |issue=12 May 2008 |publisher=Diligent Media Corporation, an Essel Group company |date=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Now, miscreants target Thackeray kids' school |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Redevelopment-fever-hits-Lokhandwala/articleshow/3030737.cms |access-date=24 September 2020 |work=Times of India |issue=12 May 2008 |publisher=Times of India |date=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=From wife Sharmila to daughter-in-law Mitali Bourde, know all about Raj Thackeray's family tree |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/raj-thackeray-family-know-about-his-wife-sharmila-son-amit-thackeray-daughter-in-law-mitali-bourde-and-other-members/473764 |access-date=18 August 2020 |work=Times Now |date=22 August 2019 |language=en}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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