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'''Ramchandra Kashinath Mhalgi''' (1921-1982), commonly known as '''Rambhau Mhalgi''', was an [[India]]n politician and a member of the [[Lok Sabha]].
'''Ramchandra Kashinath Mhalgi''' (1921-1982), commonly known as '''Rambhau Mhalgi''', was an Indian politician and a member of the [[Lok Sabha]].


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
He was born in on 9 July 1921 to Kashinathpant and Sarasvatibai in [[Kadus]], [[Pune district]]. He joined the Sarasvati Mandir School in Pune and matriculated in 1939.  He earned LLB and MA, as well as cleared the bar council exam. He was regional secretary of the RSS in 1950-54.<ref name="Marching_Ahead"/> He was also involved with running the [[Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad]] (ABVP), the student wing of RSS. On urging of the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] (RSS), he went to [[Kerala]] as a RSS [[Rashtriya_Swayamsevak_Sangh#Leadership_and_member_positions|pracharak]].<ref>{{cite web |title=About Rambhau Mhalgi |url=http://www.rmponweb.org/about-rambhau.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227152224/http://www.rmponweb.org/about-rambhau.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 December 2007 |publisher=Rambhau Mhalgi Prabodhini |access-date=14 June 2020 |date=27 December 2007}}</ref><ref name="1a"/>
He was born in on 9 July 1921 to Kashinathpant and Sarasvatibai in [[Kadus]], [[Pune district]]. He joined the Sarasvati Mandir School in Pune and matriculated in 1939.  He earned LLB and MA, as well as cleared the bar council exam. He was regional secretary of the RSS in 1950-54.<ref name="Marching_Ahead"/> He was also involved with running the [[Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad]] (ABVP), the student wing of RSS. On urging of the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] (RSS), he went to [[Kerala]] as a RSS [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh#Leadership and member positions|pracharak]].<ref>{{cite web |title=About Rambhau Mhalgi |url=http://www.rmponweb.org/about-rambhau.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227152224/http://www.rmponweb.org/about-rambhau.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 December 2007 |publisher=Rambhau Mhalgi Prabodhini |access-date=14 June 2020 |date=27 December 2007}}</ref><ref name="1a"/>


==Political career==
==Political career==
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He contested the [[1957 Bombay Legislative Assembly election]]s as a member of [[Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti]] won the from Maval constituency, and served as opposition leader in the Bombay Legislature.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hardikar |first1=Anand |title=Lokottar Jivanvrati by Rambhau Mhalangi (लोकोत्तर जीवनव्रती) |date=1993 |publisher=Amrutsiddhi Prakashan |location=[[Pune]] |url=https://www.bookganga.com/eBooks/Books/details/5109901494457656454 |access-date=14 June 2020 |language=mr}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Sirsikar |first1=V. M. |title=Political Behaviour in India: A Case Study of the 1962 General Elections |date=1965 |publisher=Manaktalas |page=116 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Political_Behaviour_in_India/IUgmAAAAMAAJ |access-date=14 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> He contested the [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] from [[Shivajinagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]] but lost to Sadashiv Govind Barve.<ref>{{cite web |title=Maharashtra Assembly Election Results in 1962 |url=https://www.elections.in/maharashtra/assembly-constituencies/1962-election-results.html |website=www.elections.in |access-date=13 June 2020}}</ref>
He contested the [[1957 Bombay Legislative Assembly election]]s as a member of [[Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti]] won the from Maval constituency, and served as opposition leader in the Bombay Legislature.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hardikar |first1=Anand |title=Lokottar Jivanvrati by Rambhau Mhalangi (लोकोत्तर जीवनव्रती) |date=1993 |publisher=Amrutsiddhi Prakashan |location=[[Pune]] |url=https://www.bookganga.com/eBooks/Books/details/5109901494457656454 |access-date=14 June 2020 |language=mr}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Sirsikar |first1=V. M. |title=Political Behaviour in India: A Case Study of the 1962 General Elections |date=1965 |publisher=Manaktalas |page=116 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Political_Behaviour_in_India/IUgmAAAAMAAJ |access-date=14 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> He contested the [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] from [[Shivajinagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]] but lost to Sadashiv Govind Barve.<ref>{{cite web |title=Maharashtra Assembly Election Results in 1962 |url=https://www.elections.in/maharashtra/assembly-constituencies/1962-election-results.html |website=www.elections.in |access-date=13 June 2020}}</ref>


He was elected to Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha as a member of [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]] in [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1967]] and [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1972]] from [[Shukrawar Peth, Pune|Shukrawar Peth]] Vidhan Sabha Seat (now defunct).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sirsikar |first1=V. M. |title=Sovereigns Without Crowns: A Behavioural Analysis of the Indian Electoral Process |date=1973 |publisher=Popular Prakashan |page=58,63 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Sovereigns_Without_Crowns/f085AQAAIAAJ |access-date=14 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Maharashtra Assembly Election Results in 1967 |url=https://www.elections.in/maharashtra/assembly-constituencies/1967-election-results.html |website=www.elections.in |access-date=13 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Maharashtra Assembly Election Results in 1972 |url=https://www.elections.in/maharashtra/assembly-constituencies/1972-election-results.html |website=www.elections.in |access-date=13 June 2020}}</ref>  
He was elected to Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha as a member of [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]] in [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1967]] and [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1972]] from [[Shukrawar Peth, Pune|Shukrawar Peth]] Vidhan Sabha Seat (now defunct).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sirsikar |first1=V. M. |title=Sovereigns Without Crowns: A Behavioural Analysis of the Indian Electoral Process |date=1973 |publisher=Popular Prakashan |page=58,63 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Sovereigns_Without_Crowns/f085AQAAIAAJ |access-date=14 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Maharashtra Assembly Election Results in 1967 |url=https://www.elections.in/maharashtra/assembly-constituencies/1967-election-results.html |website=www.elections.in |access-date=13 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Maharashtra Assembly Election Results in 1972 |url=https://www.elections.in/maharashtra/assembly-constituencies/1972-election-results.html |website=www.elections.in |access-date=13 June 2020}}</ref>


He was arrested under [[Maintenance of Internal Security Act]] (MISA) during [[the Emergency (India)|the emergency]] in 1976.<ref>{{cite book |title=Organiser |date=1982 |publisher=Bharat Prakashan. |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Organiser/LiFBAQAAIAAJ |access-date=14 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>{{rp|22,42}}<ref name="Marching_Ahead">{{cite book |last1=Naik |first1=Ram |title=Marching Ahead! |date=2016 |publisher=Prabhat Prakashan |isbn=978-93-86231-62-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WlZQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT191 |access-date=14 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>{{rp|191}}
He was arrested under [[Maintenance of Internal Security Act]] (MISA) during [[the Emergency (India)|the emergency]] in 1976.<ref>{{cite book |title=Organiser |date=1982 |publisher=Bharat Prakashan. |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Organiser/LiFBAQAAIAAJ |access-date=14 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>{{rp|22,42}}<ref name="Marching_Ahead">{{cite book |last1=Naik |first1=Ram |title=Marching Ahead! |date=2016 |publisher=Prabhat Prakashan |isbn=978-93-86231-62-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WlZQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT191 |access-date=14 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>{{rp|191}}
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[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Indians imprisoned during the Emergency (India)]]
[[Category:Indians imprisoned during the Emergency (India)]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Jana Sangh politicians]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Lok Dal politicians]]
[[Category:Janata Party politicians]]
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