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{{Short description|Bhatti}} | |||
{{Other uses}} | |||
{{infobox caste | |||
| caste_name = Bhatti | |||
| caste_name_in_local = | |||
| image = | |||
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| varna = | |||
| jati = [[Rajput]] | |||
| gotra = | |||
| religions = [[File:Star and Crescent.svg|18px]] [[Islam]] | |||
| languages = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] | |||
| country = [[India]], [[Pakistan]] | |||
| region = [[Punjab]], [[Harayana]] and [[Azad Kashmir]] | |||
| ethnicity =[[Punjabis|Punjabi]] | |||
| India_migration = | |||
| population = | |||
| family_names = yes | |||
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}} | |||
'''Bhatti''' ([[Shahmukhi]]: بھٹی, [[Devanagari]]: भट्टी, [[Gurumukhi]]: ਭੱਟੀ) is a Punjabi clan<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cQxyT4gjdmQC&dq=punjabi&pg=PA48 |title=Epilogue, Vol 3, Issue 11 |publisher=Epilogue -Jammu Kashmir |pages=48 |language=en}}</ref> of [[Rajput]]s and [[Jats]].<ref>{{cite book|title= Encyclopaedia of the World Muslims: Tribes, Castes and Communities, Volume 1|author= Nagendra Kr Singh, Abdul Mabud Khan|year=2001|pages=996|isbn= 9788187746003|quote= Some of the gotra are Gill, Kalayana, Shergill, Randhawa, Karu, Kandyara, Bhatti, Sandhu, Nahar, Dhas, Dhab, Hans, Ghusar and Sahole.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zzfs_G7QHoAC&dq=bhatti&pg=PA996}}</ref><ref name="Eaton">{{cite book |last=Eaton |first=Richard M. |author-link=Richard M. Eaton |editor-last=Peacock |editor-first=A. C. S. |editor-link=A. C. S. Peacock |title=Islamisation: Comparative Perspectives from History |year=2017 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-1-4744-1712-9 |page=386 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8C1WDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA386 |chapter=Reconsidering 'Conversion to Islam' in Indian History |quote=... such as the Bhattis, Hans and Dhudhis.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Gommans |first=Jos |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1051140387 |title=The Indian Frontier : Horse and Warband in the Making of Empires. |date=2017 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-36356-3 |location=Milton |oclc=1051140387 |quote=Like most mobile groups of the Arid Zone, the Bhattis were an open ethnic category consisting of all kinds of Rajputs, Jats, and various other groups.}}</ref> The Bhattis along with [[Bhutto (clan)|Bhuttos]] and [[Bhatia caste|Bhatia]]s claim to have originated from the [[Hindu]] [[Bhati|Bhati Rajputs]].<ref>{{Cite book|first=Tanuja|last=Kothiyal|title=Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian|publisher=Cambridgr University Press|year=2016|isbn=9781107080317|pages=70|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=be-7CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA78|quote=the various Hindu Rajput Bhati sub-clans, like Saran, Moodna, Seora as well as Muslim groups like Bhatti, Bhutto...and the trading community of Bhatiya, all link their origins to the Bhatis}}</ref> | |||
The Muslim Bhattis had control over Bhatner and settlements around it. The Bhattis later lost Bhatner to the [[Rathore]]s of [[Bikaner]], who renamed Bhatner as [[Hanumangarh]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hooja|first=Rima|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ&q=Jangal+desh|title=A History of Rajasthan|date=2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|year=2006|isbn=978-81-291-0890-6|pages=385|quote=Bhatner (now known as Hanumangarh, in commemoration of a famous victory by a latter ruler of Bikaner....). Around this renowned Bhatner were the settlements of the chiefly muslim Bhattis}}</ref> In the years preceding the [[Indian rebellion of 1857]], the [[British East India Company]] assigned pioneering [[Jat]] peasants proprietary rights over forested lands frequented by the [[Rajput|Rajputs (Bhattis)]], [[Gurjar]]s, [[Banjara]]s<nowiki/>, Passis, and other wandering pastoral groups in [[Delhi]] and western [[Haryana]] regions.<ref>{{cite book |title=Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire |first=Christopher Alan |last=Bayly |author-link=Christopher Bayly |edition=Reprinted |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1990 |pages=143, 188–189 |isbn=978-0-521-38650-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fX2zMfWqIzMC&pg=PA188}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ | {{Reflist}} | ||
== See also == | |||
*[[Bhati]] | |||
*[[Bhattiana]] | |||
{{ | {{Rajput Groups of India}} | ||
[[Category: | {{Gurjar clans}} | ||
[[Category: | {{Gotras of Jats}} | ||
{{Ethnic and social groups of the Punjab}} | |||
[[Category:Indian castes]] | |||
[[Category: Rajput clans]] | |||
[[Category:Punjabi-language surnames]] | |||
{{surname-stub}} | |||