Alter: url, issue. URLs might have been anonymized. Formatted dashes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by BrownHairedGirl | Linked from User:BrownHairedGirl/Articles_with_bare_links | #UCB_webform_linked 1436/2193
CleanupBot (talk | contribs) m (→References: clean up, add source tag) |
->Citation bot (Alter: url, issue. URLs might have been anonymized. Formatted dashes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by BrownHairedGirl | Linked from User:BrownHairedGirl/Articles_with_bare_links | #UCB_webform_linked 1436/2193) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}} | ||
The '''Trinity of Carnatic music''', also known as '''The Three Jewels of Carnatic music''', refer to the outstanding trio of [[composers|composer]]-musicians of [[Carnatic music]] in the 18th century, being [[Tyagaraja]], [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] and [[Syama Sastri]]. Prolific in composition, the Trinity of Carnatic music are known for creating a new era in the history of Carnatic music by bringing about a noticeable change in what was the existing Carnatic music tradition.<ref name="panikkar44">[[#Panikkar2002|Panikkar (2002)]], p44</ref> Compositions of the Trinity of Carnatic music are recognized as being distinct in style, and original in handling [[ragas]].<ref name="panikkar44"/> All three composers were born in [[Thiruvarur]], formerly part of [[Thanjavur]] District in [[Tamilnadu]].<ref>http://travel.sulekha.com/thiruvarur-a-land-of-culture-and-carnatic-music_travelogue_600372</ref> [[M. S. Subbulakshmi|M. S. Subbalakshmi]], [[D. K. Pattammal]], and [[M. L. Vasanthakumari]], who are Carnatic musicians of the 20th century, are popularly referred to as the female Trinity of Carnatic music.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xTVWAAAAYAAJ | The '''Trinity of Carnatic music''', also known as '''The Three Jewels of Carnatic music''', refer to the outstanding trio of [[composers|composer]]-musicians of [[Carnatic music]] in the 18th century, being [[Tyagaraja]], [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] and [[Syama Sastri]]. Prolific in composition, the Trinity of Carnatic music are known for creating a new era in the history of Carnatic music by bringing about a noticeable change in what was the existing Carnatic music tradition.<ref name="panikkar44">[[#Panikkar2002|Panikkar (2002)]], p44</ref> Compositions of the Trinity of Carnatic music are recognized as being distinct in style, and original in handling [[ragas]].<ref name="panikkar44"/> All three composers were born in [[Thiruvarur]], formerly part of [[Thanjavur]] District in [[Tamilnadu]].<ref>http://travel.sulekha.com/thiruvarur-a-land-of-culture-and-carnatic-music_travelogue_600372</ref> [[M. S. Subbulakshmi|M. S. Subbalakshmi]], [[D. K. Pattammal]], and [[M. L. Vasanthakumari]], who are Carnatic musicians of the 20th century, are popularly referred to as the female Trinity of Carnatic music.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xTVWAAAAYAAJ|title=India Today|date=2009|publisher=Thomson Living Media India Limited|volume=34|pages=16|language=en|quote=D.K. Pattammal 90, who along with M.S. Subbulakshmi and M.L. Vasanthakumar formed the female trinity' of Carnatic|issue=27–35}}</ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
! Name !! Years !! Most Compositions !! Mudra !! Known For | ! Name !! Years !! Most Compositions !! Mudra !! Known For | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Shyama Shastri]] || 1762–1827 || Telugu, Sanskrit, Goddess Kamakshi || Śyāma Krishna || Complex Talas, [[Swarajati]] | | [[Shyama Shastri]] || 1762–1827 || Telugu, Sanskrit, Goddess [[Kamakshi]] || Śyāma Krishna || Complex Talas, [[Swarajati]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tyagaraja]] || 1767–1847 || Telugu, Lord Rama || Tyagaraja || [[Pancharatna Kritis]] | | [[Tyagaraja]] || 1767–1847 || Telugu, [[Lord Rama]] || Tyagaraja || [[Pancharatna Kritis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] || 1775–1835 || Sanskrit, Manipravalam ( Tamil and Sanskrit ) [[Glossary of Carnatic music#Kāla|Chowka Kala]] || Guruguha || [[Nottuswara]], [[Navagraha Kritis]] | | [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] || 1775–1835 || Sanskrit, Manipravalam (Tamil and Sanskrit) [[Glossary of Carnatic music#Kāla|Chowka Kala]] || Guruguha || [[Nottuswara]], [[Navagraha Kritis]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
* [[List of Carnatic composers]] | * [[List of Carnatic composers]] | ||
* [[List of Carnatic instrumentalists]] | * [[List of Carnatic instrumentalists]] | ||
* [[Tamil Trinity]] | * The [[Tamil Trinity]] | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
{{Carnatic-music-stub}} | {{Carnatic-music-stub}} | ||