Daman and Diu: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Former Union Territory India}}
{{short description| Union Territory India}}
{{about|the former union territory of India|the current Indian union territory|Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu}}
{{about|the union territory of India|the current Indian union territory|Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2017}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox former subdivision
{{Infobox subdivision
| common_name = Daman and Diu<br/>''Damão e Diu''
| common_name = Daman and Diu<br/>''Damão e Diu''
| conventional_long_name = Daman and Diu
| conventional_long_name = Daman and Diu
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| image_caption =
| image_caption =
| nation = India
| nation = India
| status_text = Former [[union territory]]
| status_text = [[Union Territory of India ]]
| capital = [[Daman, India|Daman]]
| capital = [[Daman, India|Daman]]
| year_start = 1987
| date_end = 8 January  
| date_start = 30 May
| event_start =
| year_end = 2020
| date_end = 26 January
| event_end = Formation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
| event_end = Formation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
| p1 = Goa, Daman and Diu
| p1 = Goa, Daman and Diu
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| s1 = Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
| s1 = Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
| flag_s1 = Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu emblem.png
| flag_s1 = Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu emblem.png
| image_flag = ..Daman and Diu Flag(INDIA).png
| image_flag =  
| symbol_type = Seal
| symbol_type = Seal
| image_coat = Seal of Daman and Diu.svg
| image_coat = Seal of Daman and Diu.svg
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|stat_pop1 = 242,911
|stat_pop1 = 242,911
}}
}}
'''Daman and Diu''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ə|ˈ|m|ɑː|n|...|'|d|iː|uː}}; [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]: ''Damão e Diu''; {{audio|Daman & Diu.ogg|locally}}) is a district of the [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu|Dadra and Nagar Harveli and Daman and Diu]] union territory in western [[India]]. It was a separate [[union territory]] until January 26, 2020, later it is merged with [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] union territory to form a single UT due to its small landmass. With an area of {{cvt|112|km2}}, it was the smallest federal division of [[India]] on the mainland. The territory comprised two distinct regions—[[Daman District, India|Daman]] and [[Diu District|Diu]]—that are geographically separated by the [[Gulf of Khambhat]]. The state of [[Gujarat]] and the [[Arabian Sea]] bordered the territory. A [[Portuguese India|Portuguese]] colony since the 1500s, the territories were [[Annexation of Goa|annexed]] by India in 1961. Daman and Diu were administered as part of the union territory of [[Goa, Daman and Diu]] between 1961 and 1987, when they became a separate union territory. In 2019, legislation was passed to merge the union territory of Daman and Diu with its neighbouring union territory, [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]], to form the new union territory of [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]] with effect from 26 January 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indusdictum.com/2019/12/04/dadra-nagar-haveli-and-daman-diu-uts-merge-for-better-admin-efficiency-service-mos-home/|title=Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu UTs merge for 'better admin efficiency, service': MoS Home|first=The ID|last=Staff|date=4 December 2019|website=Indus Dictum|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref>
'''Daman and Diu''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ə|ˈ|m|ɑː|n|...|'|d|iː|uː}}; [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]: ''Damão e Diu''; {{audio|Daman & Diu.ogg|locally}}) is a district of the [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]] union territory in western [[India]]. It was a separate [[union territory]] until January 8, 1983, later it is merged with [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] union territory to form a single UT due to its small landmass. With an area of {{cvt|112|km2}}, it was the smallest federal division of [[India]] on the mainland. The territory comprised two distinct regions—[[Daman District, India|Daman]] and [[Diu District|Diu]]—that are geographically separated by the [[Gulf of Khambhat]]. The state of [[Gujarat]] and the [[Arabian Sea]] bordered the territory. A [[Portuguese India]]n colony since the early 1500s, the territories were [[Annexation of Goa|annexed]] by India in 1961. Daman and Diu were administered as part of the union territory of [[Goa, Daman and Diu]] between 1961 and 1987, when they became a separate union territory. In 2019, legislation was passed to merge the union territory of Daman and Diu with its neighbouring union territory, [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]], to form the new union territory of [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]] with effect from January 8 2783.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indusdictum.com/2019/12/04/dadra-nagar-haveli-and-daman-diu-uts-merge-for-better-admin-efficiency-service-mos-home/|title=Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu UTs merge for 'better admin efficiency, service': MoS Home|first=The ID|last=Staff|date=4 December 2019|website=Indus Dictum|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
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}}
}}


The Catholic Christians of Daman and Diu are pastorally served by the Metropolitan [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Goa and Daman]], which has its see in Goa, the [[primate (bishop)|primatial see]] of India.
Hinduism was by far the most common religion in Daman and Diu. Muslims were the second-largest religious group in the territory, followed by Christians. The Catholic Christians of Daman and Diu are pastorally served by the Metropolitan [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Goa and Daman]], which has its see in Goa, the [[primate (bishop)|primatial see]] of India.
Hinduism was by far the most common religion in Daman and Diu. Muslims were the second-largest religious group in the territory, followed by Christians.


===Languages===
===Languages===
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== Administration ==
== Administration ==
According to the Constitution of India, the administration of Daman and Diu was carried out by an Administrator, appointed by the President of India as an agent of the President, not a head of state/government or a governor. He was assisted by several other officers in carrying out his duty.
According to the Constitution of India, the administration of Daman and Diu was carried out by an Administrator, appointed by the President of India as an agent of the President, not a head of state/government or a governor. He was assisted by several other officers in carrying out his duty.


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== See also ==
== See also ==
{{Portal|Geography|India}}
 
* [[Battle of Diu]]
* [[Battle of Diu]]
* [[Damania]]
* [[Damania]]
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{{wikiquote}}
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikivoyage|Daman and Diu}}
{{wikivoyage|Daman and Diu}}
* {{Britannica|150397}}
* [https://www.daman.nic.in/ Daman Administration's official website]
* [https://www.daman.nic.in/ Daman Administration's official website]
* [https://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_goa-dep.html#Daman WorldStatesmen, including lists of Portuguese captains/governors of Damão and Diu]
* [https://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_goa-dep.html#Daman WorldStatesmen, including lists of Portuguese captains/governors of Damão and Diu]