Bengali language: Difference between revisions

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When counted, nouns take one of a small set of [[measure word]]s. Nouns in Bengali cannot be counted by adding the numeral directly adjacent to the noun. An appropriate measure word ('''MW'''), a [[Classifier (linguistics)|classifier]], must be used between the numeral and the noun (most languages of the [[Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area]] are similar in this respect). Most nouns take the generic measure word {{lang|bn|-টা}} ''-ṭa'', though other measure words indicate semantic classes (e.g. {{lang|bn|-জন}} ''-jôn'' for humans). There is also the classifier ''-khana,'' and its diminutive form ''-khani'', which attach only to nouns denoting something flat, long, square, or thin. These are the least common of the classifiers.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Descriptive grammar of Bangla|last=Boyle David|first=Anne|publisher=De Gruyter|year=2015|pages=141–142}}</ref>
When counted, nouns take one of a small set of [[measure word]]s. Nouns in Bengali cannot be counted by adding the numeral directly adjacent to the noun. An appropriate measure word ('''MW'''), a [[Classifier (linguistics)|classifier]], must be used between the numeral and the noun (most languages of the [[Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area]] are similar in this respect). Most nouns take the generic measure word {{lang|bn|-টা}} ''-ṭa'', though other measure words indicate semantic classes (e.g. {{lang|bn|-জন}} ''-jôn'' for humans). There is also the classifier ''-khana,'' and its diminutive form ''-khani'', which attach only to nouns denoting something flat, long, square, or thin. These are the least common of the classifiers.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Descriptive grammar of Bangla|last=Boyle David|first=Anne|publisher=De Gruyter|year=2015|pages=141–142}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
|-
|+Measure words
|-
! Bengali
! Bengali transliteration
! Literal translation
! English translation
|-
|{{lang|bn|নয়'''টা''' গরু}}
| Nôy-'''ṭa''' goru
| Nine-'''MW''' cow
| Nine cows
|-
|{{lang|bn|কয়'''টা''' বালিশ}}
| Kôy-'''ṭa''' balish
| How many-'''MW''' pillow
| How many pillows
|-
|{{lang|bn|অনেক'''জন''' লোক}}
| Ônek-'''jôn''' lok
| Many-'''MW''' person
| Many people
|-
|{{lang|bn|চার-পাঁচ'''জন''' শিক্ষক}}
| Car-pãc-'''jôn''' shikkhôk
| Four-five-'''MW''' teacher
| Four to five teachers
|}