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When counted, nouns take one of a small set of [[measure word]]s. Nouns in Bengali cannot be counted by adding the numeral directly adjacent to the noun. An appropriate measure word ('''MW'''), a [[Classifier (linguistics)|classifier]], must be used between the numeral and the noun (most languages of the [[Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area]] are similar in this respect). Most nouns take the generic measure word {{lang|bn|-টা}} ''-ṭa'', though other measure words indicate semantic classes (e.g. {{lang|bn|-জন}} ''-jôn'' for humans). There is also the classifier ''-khana,'' and its diminutive form ''-khani'', which attach only to nouns denoting something flat, long, square, or thin. These are the least common of the classifiers.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Descriptive grammar of Bangla|last=Boyle David|first=Anne|publisher=De Gruyter|year=2015|pages=141–142}}</ref> | When counted, nouns take one of a small set of [[measure word]]s. Nouns in Bengali cannot be counted by adding the numeral directly adjacent to the noun. An appropriate measure word ('''MW'''), a [[Classifier (linguistics)|classifier]], must be used between the numeral and the noun (most languages of the [[Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area]] are similar in this respect). Most nouns take the generic measure word {{lang|bn|-টা}} ''-ṭa'', though other measure words indicate semantic classes (e.g. {{lang|bn|-জন}} ''-jôn'' for humans). There is also the classifier ''-khana,'' and its diminutive form ''-khani'', which attach only to nouns denoting something flat, long, square, or thin. These are the least common of the classifiers.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Descriptive grammar of Bangla|last=Boyle David|first=Anne|publisher=De Gruyter|year=2015|pages=141–142}}</ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto" | |||
|- | |||
|+Measure words | |||
|- | |||
! Bengali | |||
! Bengali transliteration | |||
! Literal translation | |||
! English translation | |||
|- | |||
|{{lang|bn|নয়'''টা''' গরু}} | |||
| Nôy-'''ṭa''' goru | |||
| Nine-'''MW''' cow | |||
| Nine cows | |||
|- | |||
|{{lang|bn|কয়'''টা''' বালিশ}} | |||
| Kôy-'''ṭa''' balish | |||
| How many-'''MW''' pillow | |||
| How many pillows | |||
|- | |||
|{{lang|bn|অনেক'''জন''' লোক}} | |||
| Ônek-'''jôn''' lok | |||
| Many-'''MW''' person | |||
| Many people | |||
|- | |||
|{{lang|bn|চার-পাঁচ'''জন''' শিক্ষক}} | |||
| Car-pãc-'''jôn''' shikkhôk | |||
| Four-five-'''MW''' teacher | |||
| Four to five teachers | |||
|} | |||