Kalpana Kartik: Difference between revisions

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| image        = Kalpana Karthik.jpg
| image        = Kalpana Karthik.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_size = 250px
| caption      = Kalpana in ''[[Nau Do Gyarah]]'' (1957)
| caption      = Kalpana Kartik in ''[[Nau Do Gyarah]]'' (1957)
| birth_name  = Mona Singha
| birth_name  = Mona Singh
| birth_date  = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1931|08|19}}
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|df=y|1931|08|19}}
| birth_place  = [[Lahore]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]], [[British Raj|British India]] (present-day [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]])
| birth_place  = [[Lahore]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]], [[British Raj|British India]] (present-day [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]])
| occupation  = [[Actress]]
| occupation  = [[Actress]]
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}}
}}


'''Kalpana Kartik''' (born '''Mona Singha'''; 19 August 1931) is a retired Hindi film actress. She starred in six films in the 1950s. She is the widow of the late Hindi film actor and film maker [[Dev Anand]].
'''Kalpana Kartik''' (born '''Mona Singh'''; 19 August 1931) is a retired Hindi film actress. She starred in six films in the 1950s. She is the widow of the late Hindi film actor and film maker [[Dev Anand]].


Mona Singha was a beauty queen while studying at [[St. Bede's College, Shimla]]. She was introduced to films by [[Chetan Anand (director)|Chetan Anand]] of [[Navketan Films]] with the film ''[[Baazi (1951 film)|Baazi]]'' in 1951. She co-starred with Dev Anand, whom she worked with in all her subsequent films. Her screen name – Kalpana Kartik – was given to her by Chetan Anand during this period.<ref>{{Cite book | last= Anand | first= Dev | authorlink= Dev Anand | title= Romancing with Life - an autobiography | publisher= Penguin Viking | year= 2007 | page=108 | isbn= 978-0-670-08124-0}}</ref>
Mona Singh was a beauty queen while studying at [[St. Bede's College, Shimla]]. She was introduced to films by [[Chetan Anand (director)|Chetan Anand]] of [[Navketan Films]] with the film ''[[Baazi (1951 film)|Baazi]]'' in 1951. She co-starred with Dev Anand, whom she worked with in all her subsequent films. Her screen name – Kalpana Kartik – was given to her by Chetan Anand during this period.<ref>{{Cite book | last= Anand | first= Dev | authorlink= Dev Anand | title= Romancing with Life - an autobiography | publisher= Penguin Viking | year= 2007 | page=108 | isbn= 978-0-670-08124-0}}</ref>
Her other films were ''[[Aandhiyan (1952 film)|Aandhiyan]]'' (1952), ''[[Humsafar]]'' (1953), ''[[Taxi Driver (1954 movie)|Taxi Driver]]'' (1954), ''[[House No. 44]]'' (1954) and ''[[Nau Do Gyarah]]'' (1957).
Her other films were ''[[Aandhiyan (1952 film)|Aandhiyan]]'' (1952), ''[[Humsafar]]'' (1953), ''[[Taxi Driver (1954 movie)|Taxi Driver]]'' (1954), ''[[House No. 44]]'' (1954) and ''[[Nau Do Gyarah]]'' (1957).


==Career==
==Career==
Mona Singha, aka Kalpana Kartik, was born in a [[Punjabi Christian]] family in [[Lahore]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Reginald |last=Massey |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/dev-anand-actor-and-director-who-towered-over-indias-film-industry-6276475.html |title=Dev Anand: Actor and director who towered over India's film industry - Obituaries - News |work=The Independent |date=2011-12-14 |access-date=2012-02-10 |archive-date=25 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225005835/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/dev-anand-actor-and-director-who-towered-over-indias-film-industry-6276475.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Her father was a [[Tehsildar]] of [[Batala]] in [[Gurdaspur District]] and she was the youngest of five brothers and two sisters.  After the partition, her family moved to [[Shimla]]. She was a student of the [[St. Bede's College, Shimla]]. In her graduation year, she won the Ms. Shimla contest and was noticed by [[Chetan Anand (director)|Chetan Anand]], a film-maker from Bombay. He was there with his wife [[Uma Anand]], whose mother is Mona's cousin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cineplot.com/kalpana-kartik-interview/|title=Kalpana Kartik – Interview – Cineplot.com|first=Bollywood Box Office|last=says|access-date=8 September 2016|archive-date=19 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919130542/http://cineplot.com/kalpana-kartik-interview/|url-status=dead}}</ref>  He convinced her family to allow her to join his fledgling film company, [[Navketan Films]], as a leading lady. Thus, Mona Singha was re-christened Kalpana Kartik and she moved to Bombay (now known as [[Mumbai]]).  Her first film ''[[Baazi (1951 film)|Baazi]]'' was a huge success and went on to become a landmark in Indian cinema. ''[[Baazi (1951 film)|Baazi]]'' was a gamble that defined the destinies of many luminaries all of whom got a career boost from the film.{{citation needed|date=August 2013}}
Mona Singh, aka Kalpana Kartik, was born in a [[Punjabi Christian]] family in [[Lahore]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Reginald |last=Massey |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/dev-anand-actor-and-director-who-towered-over-indias-film-industry-6276475.html |title=Dev Anand: Actor and director who towered over India's film industry - Obituaries - News |work=The Independent |date=2011-12-14 |access-date=2012-02-10 |archive-date=25 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225005835/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/dev-anand-actor-and-director-who-towered-over-indias-film-industry-6276475.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Her father was a [[Tehsildar]] of [[Batala]] in [[Gurdaspur District]] and she was the youngest of five brothers and two sisters.  After the partition, her family moved to [[Shimla]].


Kalpana Kartik, became a part of Navketan when it was beginning to spread its wings. She was associated with the film company during its most momentous years. She started with ''[[Baazi (1951 film)|Baazi]]'', the debut of [[Guru Dutt]] and ended with ''[[Nau Do Gyarah]]'', the debut film of [[Vijay Anand (Hindi film maker)|Vijay Anand]]. Between these two films came ''[[Taxi Driver]]'', which was the 'coming of age' film of the Navketan banner. It was Navketan's first super-success and also the film on whose sets Dev Anand secretly married Kalpana Kartik during a lunch break. Kalpana's time in Navketan saw four different directors take reign - [[Guru Dutt]], [[Chetan Anand (director)|Chetan Anand]], [[S. D. Burman]] and [[Vijay Anand (Hindi film maker)|Vijay Anand]].
She was a student of the [[St. Bede's College, Shimla]]. In her graduation year, she won the Ms. Shimla contest and was noticed by [[Chetan Anand (director)|Chetan Anand]], a film-maker from Bombay. He was there with his wife [[Uma Anand]], whose mother is Mona's cousin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cineplot.com/kalpana-kartik-interview/|title=Kalpana Kartik – Interview – Cineplot.com|first=Bollywood Box Office|last=says|access-date=8 September 2016|archive-date=19 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919130542/http://cineplot.com/kalpana-kartik-interview/|url-status=dead}}</ref>  He convinced her family to allow her to join his fledgling film company, [[Navketan Films]], as a leading lady. Thus, Mona Singh was re-christened Kalpana Kartik and she moved to Bombay (now known as [[Mumbai]]).  Her first film ''[[Baazi (1951 film)|Baazi]]'' was a huge success and went on to become a landmark in Indian cinema.
 
She then acted in ''[[Taxi Driver]]'', which was the 'coming of age' film of the Navketan banner. It was Navketan's first super-success and also the film on whose sets Dev Anand secretly married Kalpana Kartik during a lunch break. Kalpana's time in Navketan saw four different directors take reign - [[Guru Dutt]], [[Chetan Anand (director)|Chetan Anand]], [[S. D. Burman]] and [[Vijay Anand (Hindi film maker)|Vijay Anand]]. ''[[Nau Do Gyarah]]'' was her last film as actress.


Kalpana Kartik worked as an associate producer for ''[[Tere Ghar Ke Samne]]'' (1963), ''[[Jewel Thief]]'' (1967), ''[[Prem Pujari]]'' (1970), ''[[Shareef Budmaash]]'' (1973), ''[[Heera Panna]]'' (1973), and  ''[[Jaaneman (1976 film)|Jaaneman]]'' (1976). Dev Anand played the lead role in these movies.
Kalpana Kartik worked as an associate producer for ''[[Tere Ghar Ke Samne]]'' (1963), ''[[Jewel Thief]]'' (1967), ''[[Prem Pujari]]'' (1970), ''[[Shareef Budmaash]]'' (1973), ''[[Heera Panna]]'' (1973), and  ''[[Jaaneman (1976 film)|Jaaneman]]'' (1976). Dev Anand played the lead role in these movies.
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==Filmography==
==Filmography==
{| class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#ccc;"
|-  style="background:#ccc;"
|+ As an actor
|+ As an actor
! #
! Year
! Year
! Film
! Film
! Character
! Character
! Co-actor
|-
|-
| 1
| 1951
| 1951
| ''[[Baazi (1951 film)|Baazi]]''
| ''[[Baazi (1951 film)|Baazi]]''
| Dr. Rajni
| Dr. Rajni  
| Dev Anand <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.republicworld.com/entertainment-news/bollywood-news/remember-when-dev-anand-tied-the-knot-with-kalpana-during-shoot-break.html|title=Dev Anand's birthday: Remember when he tied the knot with Kalpana during shoot break?|website=Republic World|access-date=26 September 2020|archive-date=12 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012033419/https://www.republicworld.com/entertainment-news/bollywood-news/remember-when-dev-anand-tied-the-knot-with-kalpana-during-shoot-break.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2
| 1952
| 1952
| ''[[Aandhiyan (1952 film)|Aandhiyan]]''  
| ''[[Aandhiyan (1952 film)|Aandhiyan]]''  
| Janki
| Janki
|Dev Anand
|-
|-
| 3
| 1953
|1953
| ''[[Humsafar (1953 film)|Humsafar]]''
| ''[[Humsafar (1953 film)|Humsafar]]''
| Malti
| Malti
| Dev Anand
|-
|-
| 4
| 1954
|1954
| ''[[Taxi Driver (1954 movie)|Taxi Driver]]''
| ''[[Taxi Driver (1954 movie)|Taxi Driver]]''
| Mala
| Mala
| Dev Anand
|-
|-
| 5
| 1955
|1955
| ''[[House No. 44]]''
| ''[[House No. 44]]''
| Nimmo
| Nimmo
| Dev Anand
|-
|-
| 6
| 1957
|1957
| ''[[Nau Do Gyarah]]''
| ''[[Nau Do Gyarah]]''
| Raksha
| Raksha
| Dev Anand
|-
|-
|}
|}


{|class="wikitable unsortable"
{|class="wikitable"
|+ As an associate producer
|+ As an associate producer
|-
|-
! #
! Movie
! Movie
! Year
! Year
|-
|-
| 1
| ''[[Tere Ghar Ke Samne]]''
| ''[[Tere Ghar Ke Samne]]''
| 1963
| 1963
|-
|-
| 2
| ''[[Jewel Thief]]''
| ''[[Jewel Thief]]''
| 1967
| 1967
|-
|-
| 3
| ''[[Prem Pujari]]''
| ''[[Prem Pujari]]''
| 1970
| 1970
|-
|-
| 4
| ''[[Shareef Budmaash]]''
| ''[[Shareef Budmaash]]''
| 1973
| 1973
|-
|-
| 5
| ''[[Heera Panna]]''
| ''[[Heera Panna]]''
| 1973
| 1973
|-
|-
| 6
| ''[[Jaaneman (1976 film)|Jaaneman]]''
| ''[[Jaaneman (1976 film)|Jaaneman]]''
| 1976
| 1976
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