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Kangra Fort: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Fort in Himachal Padesh, India}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}} | {{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}} | ||
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|partof = [[Himachal Pradesh]] | |partof = [[Himachal Pradesh]] | ||
|location = [[Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh|Dharamsala]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[India]] | |location = [[Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh|Dharamsala]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[India]] | ||
|image = Kangra Fort | |image = Kangra Fort ,Himachal Pradesh 06.jpg | ||
|caption = Kangra Fort | |caption = Kangra Fort | ||
|map_type = | |map_type = | ||
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==History== | ==History== | ||
[[File:Jullunder Doab Kote Kangra..jpg|thumb|Kangra fort in 1847, by [[Charles Stewart Hardinge|Charles Hardinge]]]] | |||
The Kangra Fort was built by the royal [[Rajput]] family of [[Kangra State]] (the [[Katoch|Katoch dynasty]]) in 4th century AD, which traces its origins to the ancient [[Trigarta Kingdom]], mentioned in the [[Mahabharata]] epic. | The Kangra Fort was built by the royal [[Rajput]] family of [[Kangra State]] (the [[Katoch|Katoch dynasty]]) in 4th century AD, which traces its origins to the ancient [[Trigarta Kingdom]], mentioned in the [[Mahabharata]] epic. | ||
Raja Dharam Chand submitted to the Mughal Ruler Akbar in 1556 and agreed to pay tribute, including, renouncing claims to the fort. But in 1620, Emperor Jahangir, killed that Katoch king, Raja Hari Chand and annexed the Kangra kingdom into the Mughal Empire.<ref name="sen2">{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 |pages=165–166}}</ref> Under the leadership of Nawab Ali Khan and aided by Raja Jagat Singh, the fort was captured in 1620 and under Mughal rule until 1783. In 1621, Jahangir visited it and ordered the slaughter of a bullock there.<ref>http://www.preservearticles.com/2012031026090/jahangirs-conquest-of-kangra-and-kistwar.html</ref> A mosque was also built within the fort of Kangra.<ref>{{cite episode |title=Kangra |number=7 |series=Ekaant |language= hi |season=2 |network=[[Epic (TV channel)|EPIC]] |date=2015 }}</ref> | |||
As the Mughal empire began to crumble, a descendant of Raja Dharam Chand, [[Raja Sansar Chand]] Bahadur II began a series of conquests of Kangra with the support of Sikh leader, Jai Singh Kanhaiya of the [[Kanhaiya]] misl. However, after the death of Mughal governor Saif Ali Khan, the fort was surrendered in 1783 by his son to the Sikh leader, [[Jai Singh Kanhaiya]] of the [[Kanhaiya]] Misl in return for safe passage. This betrayal by Jai Singh Kanhaiya led to Raja Sansar Chand soliciting the services of Sikh misaldars [[Maha Singh]] of the [[Sukerchakia Misl]] (father of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]) and [[Jassa Singh Ramgarhia]] and besieged the fort. In 1786, [[Raja Sansar Chand]] gained Kangra fort by peaceful treaty with Jai Singh Kanhaiya in return for territorial concessions in the Punjab. | As the Mughal empire began to crumble, a descendant of Raja Dharam Chand, [[Raja Sansar Chand]] Bahadur II began a series of conquests of Kangra with the support of Sikh leader, Jai Singh Kanhaiya of the [[Kanhaiya]] misl. However, after the death of Mughal governor Saif Ali Khan, the fort was surrendered in 1783 by his son to the Sikh leader, [[Jai Singh Kanhaiya]] of the [[Kanhaiya]] Misl in return for safe passage. This betrayal by Jai Singh Kanhaiya led to Raja Sansar Chand soliciting the services of Sikh misaldars [[Maha Singh]] of the [[Sukerchakia Misl]] (father of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]) and [[Jassa Singh Ramgarhia]] and besieged the fort. In 1786, [[Raja Sansar Chand]] gained Kangra fort by peaceful treaty with Jai Singh Kanhaiya in return for territorial concessions in the Punjab. | ||
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==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
<gallery widths="200px" heights="200px"> | <gallery widths="200px" heights="200px"> | ||
File:View from wall of Kangra Fort.jpg | File:Kangra Fort from Sansar Chandra Museum 02.JPG|Kangra fort seen from Sansar Chand Museum | ||
File:View from wall of Kangra Fort.jpg|View from wall of Kangra Fort | |||
Laxmi Narayan Temple, Kangra Fort.jpg|[[Laxmi Narayan]] Temple, Kangra Fort | Laxmi Narayan Temple, Kangra Fort.jpg|[[Laxmi Narayan]] Temple, Kangra Fort | ||
Kangra Fort Jain statue.jpg|Statue of Rishabhnatha inside the Ambika Mata Temple at top of Kangra Fort | Kangra Fort Jain statue.jpg|Statue of Rishabhnatha inside the Ambika Mata Temple at top of Kangra Fort | ||
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File:Tourists approaching entrance gate to Kangra Fort.jpg|thumb|Tourists approaching entrance gate to Kangra Fort | File:Tourists approaching entrance gate to Kangra Fort.jpg|thumb|Tourists approaching entrance gate to Kangra Fort | ||
File:View from top of Kangra Fort overlooking Beas river.jpg|thumb|View from top of Kangra Fort overlooking [[Beas river]] | File:View from top of Kangra Fort overlooking Beas river.jpg|thumb|View from top of Kangra Fort overlooking [[Beas river]] | ||
File:Tourists exploring inside Kangra Fort.jpg | File:Tourists exploring inside Kangra Fort.jpg|Tourists exploring inside Kangra Fort | ||
File:Kangra Fort ,Himachal Pradesh 03.jpg|Walls of the fort | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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==Location== | ==Location== | ||
The fort is right next to Kangra town. {{coord|32.1|N|76.27|E|}} The fort stands on a steep rock in Purana Kangra (translates to Old Kangra) dominating the surrounding valley, built strategically at the "Sangam" confluence (places where two rivers meet) of [[Banganga River (Himachal Pradesh)|Banganga]] and [[Majhi River|Majhi]] rivers. It is said that Kangra belongs to one who owns the fort. | The fort is right next to Kangra town. {{coord|32.1|N|76.27|E|}} The fort stands on a steep rock in Purana Kangra (translates to Old Kangra) dominating the surrounding valley, built strategically at the "Sangam" confluence (places where two rivers meet) of [[Banganga River (Himachal Pradesh)|Banganga]] and [[Majhi River|Majhi]] rivers. It is said that Kangra belongs to one who owns the fort. | ||
Also near to old Kangra is the famous Jayanti Mata temple on a hilltop. The | Also near to old Kangra is the famous Jayanti Mata temple on a hilltop. The temple was built by the General of the Gorkha Army, Bada Kaji [[Amar Singh Thapa]]. Also close to entrance is a small museum which exhibits the history of Kangra fort. | ||
Adjoining the Fort is the Maharaja Sansar Chand Katoch Museum run by the Royal Family of Kangra. The Museum also provides audio guides for the fort and the museum and has a cafeteria. | Adjoining the Fort is the Maharaja Sansar Chand Katoch Museum run by the Royal Family of Kangra. The Museum also provides audio guides for the fort and the museum and has a cafeteria. | ||