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Bihar and Orissa Province: Difference between revisions

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===Dyarchy (1921–1937)===
===Dyarchy (1921–1937)===
The [[Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms]] enacted through the [[Government of India Act 1919]] expanded the Bihar & Orissa Legislative Council from 43 to 103 members. The Legislative Council now consisted of 2 ex-officio Executive Councillors, 25 nominated members (12 official, 13 non-official) and 76 elected members (48 Non-Muslim, 18 Muslim, 1 European, 3 Commerce & Industry, 5 Landholders and 1 University constituencies).<ref name="GPCB">{{cite book|last1=Alam|first1=Jawaid|title=Government and Politics in Colonial Bihar, 1921–1937|publisher=Mittal Publications|location=New Delhi|isbn=81-7099-979-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BSceVSL-3C8C|date=January 2004}}</ref> The reforms also introduced the principle of [[dyarchy]], whereby certain responsibilities such as agriculture, health, education, and local government, were transferred to elected ministers.
The [[Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms]] enacted through the [[Government of India Act 1919]] expanded the Bihar & Orissa Legislative Council from 43 to 103 members. The Legislative Council now consisted of 2 ex-officio Executive Councillors, 25 nominated members (12 official, 13 non-official) and 76 elected members (48 Non-Muslim, 18 Muslim, 1 European, 3 Commerce & Industry, 5 Landholders and 1 University constituencies).<ref name="GPCB">{{cite book|last1=Alam|first1=Jawaid|title=Government and Politics in Colonial Bihar, 1921–1937|publisher=Mittal Publications|location=New Delhi|isbn=81-7099-979-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BSceVSL-3C8C|date=January 2004}}</ref> The reforms also introduced the principle of [[dyarchy]], whereby certain responsibilities such as agriculture, health, education, and local government, were transferred to elected ministers.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|align=left| Education, Agriculture, Cooperative Credit Industries, Religious Endowment, Registration
|align=left| Education, Agriculture, Cooperative Credit Industries, Religious Endowment, Registration
|}
|}


===Division===
===Division===
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