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{{Use Indian English|date=December | {{short description|Indian politician}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{Use Indian English|date=December 2022}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} | |||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| name =Neiphiu Rio | | name = Neiphiu Rio | ||
| image = The Chief Minister of Nagaland, Shri Neiphiu Rio addressing at the inauguration of the World Bamboo Day function, at Kisama Heritage Village, in Kohima, Nagaland on September 18, 2010.jpg | | image = The Chief Minister of Nagaland, Shri Neiphiu Rio addressing at the inauguration of the World Bamboo Day function, at Kisama Heritage Village, in Kohima, Nagaland on September 18, 2010.jpg | ||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1950|11|11}} | | birth_name = Neiphiu Guolhoulie Rio | ||
| birth_place = | | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1950|11|11}} | ||
| residence = | | birth_place = [[Tuophema]], [[Naga Hills District, British India|Naga Hills District]], [[Assam]], [[India]] <br/> ''{{small|(Now in [[Kohima district|Kohima District]], [[Nagaland]], India)}}'' | ||
| death_date = | | residence 0= [[Sovima]], [[Chümoukedima district|Chümoukedima District]], Nagaland | ||
| death_place = | | death_date = | ||
| office = 9th [[Chief Minister of Nagaland]] | | death_place = | ||
| constituency = [[Northern Angami-II]] | | office = 9th [[Chief Minister of Nagaland]] | ||
| deputy =[[Yanthungo Patton]] | | constituency = [[Northern Angami-II]] | ||
| termstart = 8 March 2018 | | deputy = [[Yanthungo Patton]] | ||
| termend | | termstart = 8 March 2018 | ||
| predecessor = [[T. R. Zeliang]] | | termend = | ||
| governor = [[Padmanabha Acharya]] | | predecessor = [[T. R. Zeliang]] | ||
| governor = * [[Padmanabha Acharya]] | |||
| termstart1 = 12 March 2008 | * [[R. N. Ravi]] | ||
| termend1 = 24 May 2014 | * [[Jagdish Mukhi]] | ||
| predecessor1 = President's | | constituency1 = | ||
| successor1 = [[T. R. Zeliang | | termstart1 = 12 March 2008 | ||
| termend1 = 24 May 2014 | |||
| constituency2 = | | predecessor1 = [[President's rule]] | ||
| termstart2 = 6 March 2003 | | successor1 = [[T. R. Zeliang]] | ||
| termend2 = 3 January 2008 | | constituency2 = | ||
| predecessor2 = [[S. C. Jamir]] | | termstart2 = 6 March 2003 | ||
| successor2 = President's | | termend2 = 3 January 2008 | ||
| predecessor2 = [[S. C. Jamir]] | |||
| office3 = [[Member of Parliament]], [[Lok Sabha]] | | successor2 = [[President's rule]] | ||
| constituency3 = [[Nagaland (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nagaland]] | | office3 = [[Member of Parliament]], [[Lok Sabha]] | ||
| termstart3 = 26 May 2014 | | constituency3 = [[Nagaland (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nagaland]] | ||
| termend3 | | termstart3 = 26 May 2014 | ||
| predecessor3 = [[C M Chang]] | | termend3 = 28 February 2018 | ||
| successor3 = [[Tokheho Yepthomi]] | | predecessor3 = [[C. M. Chang]] | ||
| otherparty = [[National Democratic Alliance]]<br>[[Democratic Alliance of Nagaland]] | | successor3 = [[Tokheho Yepthomi]] | ||
| party = [[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party]] | | otherparty = [[National Democratic Alliance]]<br/>[[Democratic Alliance of Nagaland]] | ||
| spouse = Kaisa Rio | | party = [[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party]] | ||
| website = | | spouse = Kaisa Rio | ||
| footnotes = | | website = | ||
| date= | | footnotes = | ||
| year = | | date = | ||
| source = [http://nagaland.nic.in/functionaries/assembly/minispage/rio.htm Nagaland Government] | | year = | ||
| source = [http://nagaland.nic.in/functionaries/assembly/minispage/rio.htm Nagaland Government] | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Neiphiu Rio''' (born 11 November 1950) is an | '''Neiphiu Guolhoulie Rio''' (born 11 November 1950) is an Indian politician serving as the 9th [[Chief Minister of Nagaland]]. Rio has also served as Chief Minister for three separate terms (2002–07, 2007–12, 2012–14 and 2018–till date), making him the only Nagaland Chief Minister to have served three consecutive terms. He was a [[Member of Parliament]] from [[Nagaland (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nagaland]] in [[Lok Sabha]] from 2014 to 2018. | ||
== Early life and education == | == Early life and education == | ||
Neiphiu Guolhoulie Rio was born on 11 November 1950 to an [[Angami Naga]] family from Tuophema. His mother and father were Kevilhouü and Guolhoulie Rio.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 March 2018|title=Who is Neiphiu Rio?|url=https://mattersindia.com/2018/03/who-is-neiphiu-rio/|access-date=22 September 2020|website=Matters India|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Chief Minister: Government of Nagaland :: Neiphiu Rio|url=https://www.nagaland.gov.in/portal/portal/StatePortal/Government/ChiefMinister|access-date=21 September 2020|website=Nagaland Government}}</ref> He received his early education from Baptist English School, Kohima and [[Sainik School, Purulia]], West Bengal. He attended college at [[St Joseph's College, Darjeeling]] and later graduated from Kohima Arts College.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Nagaland: Tribal body claims rich, influential exempted from institutional quarantine|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/17/nagaland-tribal-body-claims-rich-influential-exempted-from-institutional-quarantine-2144530.html|newspaper=The New Indian Express|access-date=14 April 2022}}</ref> | |||
An active student leader during his School and College days, Rio entered politics at a very young age. He had headed many organizations before becoming the Chief Minister of Nagaland. He served as the President of Kohima District United Democratic Front (UDF) Youth Wing in 1974. He was also appointed | An active student leader during his School and College days, Rio entered politics at a very young age. He had headed many organizations before becoming the Chief Minister of Nagaland. He served as the President of Kohima District United Democratic Front (UDF) Youth Wing in 1974. He was also appointed the Chairman of Northern Angami Area Council in 1984. He also had been the honorary Vice President of [[Indian Red Cross Society]] Nagaland branch.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nagaland.nic.in/minister/rio.htm|title=Bio-Data of Neiphiu Rio|website=nagaland.nic.in|access-date=21 September 2022}}</ref> | ||
== Political career == | == Political career == | ||
On | On entering politics, Rio was first elected to [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly]] as Congress (I) candidate from the Northern Angami-II constituency during the 7th General Elections of 1989. He was appointed the Minister for Sports and School Education and subsequently as Minister for Higher & Technical Education and Art & Culture; also served as Chairman in Nagaland Industrial Development Corporation, Nagaland Khadi & Village Industries Board and Development Authority of Nagaland. Rio was again elected from the same Constituency in 1993 as Congress (I) candidate and appointed Minister for Works & Housing.<ref>[https://nagaland.gov.in/portal/portal/StatePortal/Government/ChiefMinister Nagaland Government State Portal- Neiphiu Rio]</ref> As a member of the [[Indian National Congress]], Rio was Nagaland's Home Minister as part of the cabinet headed by [[S. C. Jamir]] from 1998 till 2002 when he resigned from the ministry accusing Chief Minister S. C. Jamir of blocking a negotiated settlement of the vexed [[Naga National Council|Naga issue]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=PTI |title=Nagaland home minister Neiphiu Rio resigns |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/nagaland-home-minister-neiphiu-rio-resigns/articleshow/22785212.cms |access-date=14 April 2022 |work=The Times of India |date=20 September 2002 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
After his resignation, Rio joined [[Nagaland People's Front|Naga People's Front]] which partnered with other Naga regionalist parties and the state branch of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) under his leadership to form the [[Democratic Alliance of Nagaland]] (DAN), a coalition which won the 2003 state elections, bringing the 10-year-long rule of the [[Indian National Congress]] in the state to an end. Rio subsequently took office as Chief Minister on 6 March 2003. | After his resignation, Rio joined [[Nagaland People's Front|Naga People's Front]] which partnered with other Naga regionalist parties and the state branch of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) under his leadership to form the [[Democratic Alliance of Nagaland]] (DAN), a coalition which won the 2003 state elections, bringing the 10-year-long rule of the [[Indian National Congress]] in the state to an end. Rio subsequently took office as Chief Minister on 6 March 2003. | ||
Before completing his first term, Rio was dismissed as Chief Minister when [[President's Rule]] was imposed in Nagaland on 3 January 2008.<ref> | Before completing his first term, Rio was dismissed as Chief Minister when [[President's Rule]] was imposed in Nagaland on 3 January 2008.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/01/06/stories/2008010657970100.htm |title=Rio hints at going to court |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107025917/http://www.hindu.com/2008/01/06/stories/2008010657970100.htm |archive-date=1 January 2008 |access-date=14 April 2022 |newspaper=The Hindu |date=6 January 2008 }}</ref> However, his party emerged as the single largest party in the ensuing elections and Rio, as the leader of DAN, was invited by the state Governor to form the government on 12 March 2008. During the 2013 Nagaland State elections, NPF won a thumping majority and Rio was re-elected as Chief Minister for a third term.<ref>{{cite news|last=PTI|date=5 March 2013|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/neiphiu-rio-11-ministers-take-oath-in-nagaland/article4478545.ece|title=Neiphiu Rio, 11 ministers take oath in Nagaland|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=14 April 2022}}</ref> | ||
At a memorial service in Kohima for the victims of [[2021 Nagaland killings]], Rio said "I am hopeful that the country and the rest of the world will not only understand the Nagas’ story but also the want for lasting peace."<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nath |first1=Hemanta Kumar |date=9 December 2021 |title=Oting incident was a misuse and abuse of AFSPA: Nagaland CM Neiphiu Rio |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/oting-incident-was-a-misuse-and-abuse-of-afspa-nagaland-cm-neiphiu-rio-1886171-2021-12-09 |access-date=23 January 2022 |work=India Today|language=en}}</ref> | |||
== Achievements == | == Achievements == | ||
Rio has played a key role in setting up the Music Task Force, the first music industry in the country. He was awarded The [[Mother Teresa]] Millennium award, for his outstanding leadership and contributions to politics in [[Kolkata]] in the year 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.oneindia.in/2007/05/01/rio-receives-mother-teresa-award-1178008637.html|title=Nagaland: Rio receives Mother Teresa award|date= | Rio has played a key role in setting up the Music Task Force, the first music industry in the country. He was awarded The [[Mother Teresa]] Millennium award, for his outstanding leadership and contributions to politics in [[Kolkata]] in the year 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.oneindia.in/2007/05/01/rio-receives-mother-teresa-award-1178008637.html|title=Nagaland: Rio receives Mother Teresa award |access-date=14 April 2022 |website=Oneindia.com |date=1 May 2022}}</ref> | ||
== Personal life == | == Personal life == | ||
Rio is married to Kaisa Rio | Rio is married to Kaisa Rio. Together they have five daughters and one son.<ref>{{cite news|last=Taneja|first=Richa|date=8 March 2018|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/know-all-about-incumbent-neiphiu-rio-the-new-chief-minister-of-nagaland-1821287|title=All About Neiphiu Rio, Nagaland's Chief Minister For Fourth Term|newspaper=NDTV|access-date=14 April 2022}}</ref> His brother [[Zhaleo Rio]] was elected to Nagaland Assembly in 2013 and 2019 from [[Ghaspani-2 Assembly constituency|Ghaspani II Constituency]] and was the Deputy Speaker of the assembly in 2018. His mother Kevilhouü Rio died on 1 January 2020, at the age of 92. His father had died 30 years before his mother's death.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 January 2020|title=Nagaland Chief minister mother passes away|url=https://www.nagalandpost.com/nagaland-cm-neiphiu-rio-s-mother-passes-away/209009.html|access-date=24 June 2020|website=Nagaland Post}}</ref> | ||
His brother [[Zhaleo Rio]] was elected to Nagaland Assembly in 2013 and 2019 | |||
His mother | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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{{s-bef|before=[[C. M. Chang]]}} | {{s-bef|before=[[C. M. Chang]]}} | ||
{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament<br>for [[Nagaland (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nagaland]] |years=2014 – | {{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament<br/>for [[Nagaland (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nagaland]] |years=2014 – 2022}} | ||
{{s-aft|after=[[Tokheho|Tokheho Yepthomi]]}} | {{s-aft|after=[[Tokheho|Tokheho Yepthomi]]}} | ||
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{{s-off}} | {{s-off}} | ||
{{s-bef|before=[[S. C. Jamir]]}} | {{s-bef|before=[[S. C. Jamir]]}} | ||
{{s-ttl|title=[[Chief Minister of Nagaland]]|years=6 March 2003 – 3 January | {{s-ttl|title=[[Chief Minister of Nagaland]]|years=6 March 2003 – 3 January 2022}} | ||
{{s-aft|after=[[President's rule]]}} | {{s-aft|after=[[President's rule]]}} | ||
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{{s-bef|before=[[President's rule]]}} | {{s-bef|before=[[President's rule]]}} | ||
{{s-ttl|title=[[Chief Minister of Nagaland]]|years=12 March 2008 – 24 May | {{s-ttl|title=[[Chief Minister of Nagaland]]|years=12 March 2008 – 24 May 2022}} | ||
{{s-aft|after=[[T. R. Zeliang]]}} | {{s-aft|after=[[T. R. Zeliang]]}} | ||
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[[Category:Sainik School alumni]] | [[Category:Sainik School alumni]] | ||
[[Category:People from Kohima district]] | [[Category:People from Kohima district]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: People from Kohima]] | ||
[[Category:India MPs 2014–2019]] | |||
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Nagaland]] | [[Category:Lok Sabha members from Nagaland]] | ||
[[Category:Naga People's Front politicians]] | [[Category:Naga People's Front politicians]] | ||
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[[Category:Nagaland MLAs 2003–2008]] | [[Category:Nagaland MLAs 2003–2008]] | ||
[[Category:Nagaland MLAs 2008–2013]] | [[Category:Nagaland MLAs 2008–2013]] | ||
[[Category:Nagaland MLAs | [[Category:Nagaland MLAs 2013–2018]] | ||
[[Category:Nagaland MLAs 2018–2023]] | [[Category:Nagaland MLAs 2018–2023]] | ||