13,405
edits
m
→top: clean up, added orphan tag
Kannadaguy (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{short description|salutation used to express patriotism in India}} {{other uses}} '''Jai Hind''' ({{Lang-hi|जय हिन्द}}, {{IPA-hi|dʒəj ɦɪnd|IPA}}) is a salu...") |
|||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{other uses}} | |||
{{Orphan|date=February 2021}} | |||
{{short description|salutation used to express patriotism in India}} | {{short description|salutation used to express patriotism in India}} | ||
'''Jai Hind''' ({{Lang-hi|जय हिन्द}}, {{IPA-hi|dʒəj ɦɪnd|IPA}}) is a salutation and slogan that originally meant "Victory to India",<ref>{{cite book |title=A comprehensive history of modern India |last=Chopra |first=Pram Nath |year=2003 |publisher=[[Sterling Publishing]] |isbn=81-207-2506-9 |page=283 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RAON5AW4yUEC&pg=PA283 |access-date=17 February 2010}}</ref> and in contemporary colloquial usage usually means "Long live India"<ref>{{cite book |title=The Rise and Fall of the British Empire |last=James |first=Lawrence |year=1997 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-0-312-16985-5<!-- 8120725069--> |page=548 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4DMS3r_BxOYC&q=jai+hind+long+live+india&pg=RA4-PA548-IA8 |access-date=17 February 2010}}</ref> or "Salute to India". Coined and used during [[Indian independence movement|India's independence movement]] from [[British Raj|British rule]],<ref>{{cite book|author=Ian W. Archer|title=Transactions of the Royal Historical Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=foj2AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA203|year=2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-06386-0|page=203}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Gyanendra Pandey|title=Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZdLhnFet4w4C |year=2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-00250-9|pages=100–101}}</ref> it emerged as a form of [[battle cry]] and in political speeches.<ref name=bose2018 /> | '''Jai Hind''' ({{Lang-hi|जय हिन्द}}, {{IPA-hi|dʒəj ɦɪnd|IPA}}) is a salutation and slogan that originally meant "Victory to India",<ref>{{cite book |title=A comprehensive history of modern India |last=Chopra |first=Pram Nath |year=2003 |publisher=[[Sterling Publishing]] |isbn=81-207-2506-9 |page=283 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RAON5AW4yUEC&pg=PA283 |access-date=17 February 2010}}</ref> and in contemporary colloquial usage usually means "Long live India"<ref>{{cite book |title=The Rise and Fall of the British Empire |last=James |first=Lawrence |year=1997 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-0-312-16985-5<!-- 8120725069--> |page=548 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4DMS3r_BxOYC&q=jai+hind+long+live+india&pg=RA4-PA548-IA8 |access-date=17 February 2010}}</ref> or "Salute to India". Coined and used during [[Indian independence movement|India's independence movement]] from [[British Raj|British rule]],<ref>{{cite book|author=Ian W. Archer|title=Transactions of the Royal Historical Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=foj2AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA203|year=2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-06386-0|page=203}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Gyanendra Pandey|title=Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZdLhnFet4w4C |year=2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-00250-9|pages=100–101}}</ref> it emerged as a form of [[battle cry]] and in political speeches.<ref name=bose2018 /> | ||