Asaram: Difference between revisions

10 bytes added ,  24 February 2021
m
clean up, added orphan tag
m (→‎top: clean up, replaced: dates|date=November 2019 → dates|date=February 2021)
m (clean up, added orphan tag)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Pp-move|small=yes}}
{{Orphan|date=February 2021}}
{{short description|Indian spiritual leader and rape convict}}
{{short description|Indian spiritual leader and rape convict}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}{{Pp-move|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}{{Infobox criminal
{{Infobox criminal
| name = Asaram Bapu
| name = Asaram Bapu
| honorific_suffix =  
| honorific_suffix =  
Line 88: Line 90:
| website = https://www.ashram.org/
| website = https://www.ashram.org/
}}
}}
'''Asumal Sirumalani Harpalani''' (born 17 April 1941), popularly known as '''Asaram Bapu''', is an Indian religious leader who started to come into the limelight in the early 1970s and had by 2013 claimed to have established over 400 [[ashrams]] in India and abroad.  
'''Asumal Sirumalani Harpalani''' (born 17 April 1941), popularly known as '''Asaram Bapu''', is an Indian religious leader who started to come into the limelight in the early 1970s and had by 2013 claimed to have established over 400 [[ashrams]] in India and abroad.


Multiple legal proceedings have been initiated against him, in connection with illegal [[wikt:encroachment#Noun|encroachment]], rape, and [[Witness tampering|tampering of a witness]]. In 2018, Asaram was found guilty of the rape of an underage girl and is currently serving [[life imprisonment]] in [[Jodhpur]].<ref name="Desk">{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/live-updates-asaram-bapu-rape-case-verdict/article23665857.ece |title=Asaram convicted for raping minor girl |date=25 April 2018 |work=The Hindu |access-date=25 April 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425052646/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/live-updates-asaram-bapu-rape-case-verdict/article23665857.ece |archive-date=25 April 2018 |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref name="rape">{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/self-styled-godman-asaram-found-guilty-of-rape-of-teenager-in-2013/articleshow/63892726.cms |title=Self-styled godman Asaram found guilty of rape of teenager in 2013 |work=The Times of India |access-date=25 April 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426034212/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/self-styled-godman-asaram-found-guilty-of-rape-of-teenager-in-2013/articleshow/63892726.cms |archive-date=26 April 2018}}</ref><ref name=":1" />  
Multiple legal proceedings have been initiated against him, in connection with illegal [[wikt:encroachment#Noun|encroachment]], rape, and [[Witness tampering|tampering of a witness]]. In 2018, Asaram was found guilty of the rape of an underage girl and is currently serving [[life imprisonment]] in [[Jodhpur]].<ref name="Desk">{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/live-updates-asaram-bapu-rape-case-verdict/article23665857.ece |title=Asaram convicted for raping minor girl |date=25 April 2018 |work=The Hindu |access-date=25 April 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425052646/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/live-updates-asaram-bapu-rape-case-verdict/article23665857.ece |archive-date=25 April 2018 |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref name="rape">{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/self-styled-godman-asaram-found-guilty-of-rape-of-teenager-in-2013/articleshow/63892726.cms |title=Self-styled godman Asaram found guilty of rape of teenager in 2013 |work=The Times of India |access-date=25 April 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426034212/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/self-styled-godman-asaram-found-guilty-of-rape-of-teenager-in-2013/articleshow/63892726.cms |archive-date=26 April 2018}}</ref><ref name=":1" />  
In December 2017,[[Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad]](the apex organisation of [[Hindu]] [[Sant (religion)|Sants]] (saints) and [[Sadhu]]s (ascetics) in [[India]].) prepared a list of ''fake babas'' where asaram was also included, <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/apex-body-of-sadhus-releases-2nd-list-of-fake-godmen/articleshow/62299603.cms|title=Apex body of sadhus releases 2nd list of fake godmen – Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=11 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615144958/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/apex-body-of-sadhus-releases-2nd-list-of-fake-godmen/articleshow/62299603.cms|archive-date=15 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
In December 2017,[[Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad]](the apex organisation of [[Hindu]] [[Sant (religion)|Sants]] (saints) and [[Sadhu]]s (ascetics) in [[India]].) prepared a list of ''fake babas'' where asaram was also included,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/apex-body-of-sadhus-releases-2nd-list-of-fake-godmen/articleshow/62299603.cms|title=Apex body of sadhus releases 2nd list of fake godmen – Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=11 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615144958/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/apex-body-of-sadhus-releases-2nd-list-of-fake-godmen/articleshow/62299603.cms|archive-date=15 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Line 97: Line 99:
Asaram was born on 17 April 1941, in the Berani village of the [[Nawabshah District]] in [[British India]] (present-day Berani Town is located in Jam Nawaz Ali Tehsil of [[Sanghar District|Sanghar district]] [[Sindh]] [[Pakistan]]), to Menhgiba and Thaumal Sirumalani,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/asaram-worked-at-a-tea-stall-before-he-became-a-godman/418345-3-239.html|title=Asaram worked at a tea stall before he became a 'godman'|date=30 August 2013|newspaper=IBNLive|access-date=2 September 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903101325/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/asaram-worked-at-a-tea-stall-before-he-became-a-godman/418345-3-239.html|archive-date=3 September 2013}}</ref> in the [[Bania (caste)|Bania caste]].<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01">{{cite news |url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/asaram-nightmarish-struggle-bring-justice|title=The nightmarish struggle to bring Asaram to justice |last=Dubey |first=Priyanka |date=1 April 2017 |website=[[The Caravan]] |language=en |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211072456/https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/asaram-nightmarish-struggle-bring-justice|archive-date=11 December 2019 |access-date=2019-12-11}}</ref> His birthname was Asumal Thaumal Harpalani<ref name="HT_clear_2013">{{cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Ahmedabad/Controversial-godman-Can-Asaram-come-clean-on-the-rape-allegations/Article1-1114370.aspx|title=Controversial godman: Can Asaram come clean on the rape allegations?|date=29 August 2013|newspaper=Hindustan Times|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014013912/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Ahmedabad/Controversial-godman-Can-Asaram-come-clean-on-the-rape-allegations/Article1-1114370.aspx|archive-date=14 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="India Today 2013-08-30">{{cite news |title=The Politics of Sex|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/asaram-bapu-sexual-assault-politicians-protect-controversial-godman/1/304598.html|newspaper=India Today|date=30 August 2013|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130901230315/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/asaram-bapu-sexual-assault-politicians-protect-controversial-godman/1/304598.html|archive-date=1 September 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> or Asumal Sirumalani.<ref name=OneIndia>{{cite news |author=Preeti Panwar |url=http://news.oneindia.in/2013/08/29/asaram-bapus-life-journey-from-a-tea-seller-to-the-spiritual-guru-1294490.html |title=Asaram Bapu's life journey from a tea seller to the spiritual guru |access-date=1 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927134428/http://news.oneindia.in/2013/08/29/asaram-bapus-life-journey-from-a-tea-seller-to-the-spiritual-guru-1294490.html |archive-date=27 September 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="IE_rise_2013">{{cite news |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/exclusive-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-guru/1163258/0|title=Exclusive: The rise and fall of the guru|work=Indian Express|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425193508/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/exclusive-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-guru/1163258/0|archive-date=25 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
Asaram was born on 17 April 1941, in the Berani village of the [[Nawabshah District]] in [[British India]] (present-day Berani Town is located in Jam Nawaz Ali Tehsil of [[Sanghar District|Sanghar district]] [[Sindh]] [[Pakistan]]), to Menhgiba and Thaumal Sirumalani,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/asaram-worked-at-a-tea-stall-before-he-became-a-godman/418345-3-239.html|title=Asaram worked at a tea stall before he became a 'godman'|date=30 August 2013|newspaper=IBNLive|access-date=2 September 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903101325/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/asaram-worked-at-a-tea-stall-before-he-became-a-godman/418345-3-239.html|archive-date=3 September 2013}}</ref> in the [[Bania (caste)|Bania caste]].<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01">{{cite news |url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/asaram-nightmarish-struggle-bring-justice|title=The nightmarish struggle to bring Asaram to justice |last=Dubey |first=Priyanka |date=1 April 2017 |website=[[The Caravan]] |language=en |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211072456/https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/asaram-nightmarish-struggle-bring-justice|archive-date=11 December 2019 |access-date=2019-12-11}}</ref> His birthname was Asumal Thaumal Harpalani<ref name="HT_clear_2013">{{cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Ahmedabad/Controversial-godman-Can-Asaram-come-clean-on-the-rape-allegations/Article1-1114370.aspx|title=Controversial godman: Can Asaram come clean on the rape allegations?|date=29 August 2013|newspaper=Hindustan Times|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014013912/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Ahmedabad/Controversial-godman-Can-Asaram-come-clean-on-the-rape-allegations/Article1-1114370.aspx|archive-date=14 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="India Today 2013-08-30">{{cite news |title=The Politics of Sex|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/asaram-bapu-sexual-assault-politicians-protect-controversial-godman/1/304598.html|newspaper=India Today|date=30 August 2013|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130901230315/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/asaram-bapu-sexual-assault-politicians-protect-controversial-godman/1/304598.html|archive-date=1 September 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> or Asumal Sirumalani.<ref name=OneIndia>{{cite news |author=Preeti Panwar |url=http://news.oneindia.in/2013/08/29/asaram-bapus-life-journey-from-a-tea-seller-to-the-spiritual-guru-1294490.html |title=Asaram Bapu's life journey from a tea seller to the spiritual guru |access-date=1 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927134428/http://news.oneindia.in/2013/08/29/asaram-bapus-life-journey-from-a-tea-seller-to-the-spiritual-guru-1294490.html |archive-date=27 September 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="IE_rise_2013">{{cite news |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/exclusive-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-guru/1163258/0|title=Exclusive: The rise and fall of the guru|work=Indian Express|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425193508/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/exclusive-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-guru/1163258/0|archive-date=25 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>


Following the [[partition of India]] in 1947, he and his family moved to [[Ahmedabad]], then part of the former [[Bombay State]] in India (now [[Gujarat]]), leaving behind their immovable assets in [[Sindh]], where Asaram's father founded a coal and wood selling business.<ref name="Daily Bhaskar 22 Aug 2013">{{cite news |title=Coal-seller Harpalani turned Asaram 'bapu' faces new allegations |url=http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/GUJ-AHD-coal-seller-harpalani-turned-asaram-bapu-faces-new-allegations-4354473-NOR.html |newspaper=Daily Bhaskar |date=22 August 2013 |access-date=29 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927131925/http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/GUJ-AHD-coal-seller-harpalani-turned-asaram-bapu-faces-new-allegations-4354473-NOR.html |archive-date=27 September 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> Asumal had ran this business for a short time, after his father's death.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://in.news.yahoo.com/how-much-are-asaram-s-assets-worth--132259632.html|title=How much are Asaram's assets worth?|date=2 September 2013|work=Yahoo News India|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713042842/https://in.news.yahoo.com/how-much-are-asaram-s-assets-worth--132259632.html|archive-date=13 July 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> He received his formal education at Jai Hind High School, up-till class III, when his father died.  
Following the [[partition of India]] in 1947, he and his family moved to [[Ahmedabad]], then part of the former [[Bombay State]] in India (now [[Gujarat]]), leaving behind their immovable assets in [[Sindh]], where Asaram's father founded a coal and wood selling business.<ref name="Daily Bhaskar 22 Aug 2013">{{cite news |title=Coal-seller Harpalani turned Asaram 'bapu' faces new allegations |url=http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/GUJ-AHD-coal-seller-harpalani-turned-asaram-bapu-faces-new-allegations-4354473-NOR.html |newspaper=Daily Bhaskar |date=22 August 2013 |access-date=29 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927131925/http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/GUJ-AHD-coal-seller-harpalani-turned-asaram-bapu-faces-new-allegations-4354473-NOR.html |archive-date=27 September 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> Asumal had ran this business for a short time, after his father's death.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://in.news.yahoo.com/how-much-are-asaram-s-assets-worth--132259632.html|title=How much are Asaram's assets worth?|date=2 September 2013|work=Yahoo News India|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713042842/https://in.news.yahoo.com/how-much-are-asaram-s-assets-worth--132259632.html|archive-date=13 July 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> He received his formal education at Jai Hind High School, up-till class III, when his father died.


=== Introduction into spirituality ===
=== Introduction into spirituality ===
Asumal had a long history of escapades to ''[[Ashram|ashrams]]'', which commenced at the age of 15, eight days before his eventual wedding to Laxmi Devi.<ref name="IE_rise_2013" /> In one such event, Lilashah, a local religio-spiritual figure had allegedly<ref name="India Today 2008-08-24">{{cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/states/story/20080804-clouded-in-controversy-737024-2008-07-24|title=Clouded in controversy |author=Uday Mahurkar |date=24 July 2008 |website=India Today |language=en |access-date=2019-12-15}}</ref> ordained him as her disciple, over an ashram at [[Gandhidham]],<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /> and named him Asaram on 7 October 1964.<ref name="IE_rise_2013" />  
Asumal had a long history of escapades to ''[[ashram]]s'', which commenced at the age of 15, eight days before his eventual wedding to Laxmi Devi.<ref name="IE_rise_2013" /> In one such event, Lilashah, a local religio-spiritual figure had allegedly<ref name="India Today 2008-08-24">{{cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/states/story/20080804-clouded-in-controversy-737024-2008-07-24|title=Clouded in controversy |author=Uday Mahurkar |date=24 July 2008 |website=India Today |language=en |access-date=2019-12-15}}</ref> ordained him as her disciple, over an ashram at [[Gandhidham]],<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /> and named him Asaram on 7 October 1964.<ref name="IE_rise_2013" />


Sources mention him to have been involved in a variety of professions ranging from selling liquors<ref name="HT_clear_2013" /> and tea<ref name="OneIndia" /> to repairing cycles<ref name="India Today 2013-08-30" /> and trading sugar,<ref name="Frontline 2017-10-13">{{cite news |date=13 October 2017 |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/tainted-guru/article9874185.ece|title=Tainted guru |last=Katakam |first=Anupama |website=Frontline|language=en|access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> prior to his establishment as a religious leader.
Sources mention him to have been involved in a variety of professions ranging from selling liquors<ref name="HT_clear_2013" /> and tea<ref name="OneIndia" /> to repairing cycles<ref name="India Today 2013-08-30" /> and trading sugar,<ref name="Frontline 2017-10-13">{{cite news |date=13 October 2017 |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/tainted-guru/article9874185.ece|title=Tainted guru |last=Katakam |first=Anupama |website=Frontline|language=en|access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> prior to his establishment as a religious leader.
Line 110: Line 112:


=== Rise to prominence ===
=== Rise to prominence ===
According to his official biography, Asaram returned to Ahmedabad on 8 July 1971 and on 29 January 1972, built a hut at [[Motera]], then a village on the banks of the Sabarmati.<ref name="IE_rise_2013"/> Although his official biography doesn't mention it, Asaram had lived in [[Motera]]'s Sadashiv Ashram for two years, before setting up his own hut adjacent to it.<ref name="tehelka_taint_2013">{{cite news |url=http://www.tehelka.com/the-saint-and-his-taint/?singlepage=1|title=The saint and his taint|work=Tehelka.com|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713165359/http://www.tehelka.com/the-saint-and-his-taint/?singlepage=1|archive-date=13 July 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>  
According to his official biography, Asaram returned to Ahmedabad on 8 July 1971 and on 29 January 1972, built a hut at [[Motera]], then a village on the banks of the Sabarmati.<ref name="IE_rise_2013"/> Although his official biography doesn't mention it, Asaram had lived in [[Motera]]'s Sadashiv Ashram for two years, before setting up his own hut adjacent to it.<ref name="tehelka_taint_2013">{{cite news |url=http://www.tehelka.com/the-saint-and-his-taint/?singlepage=1|title=The saint and his taint|work=Tehelka.com|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713165359/http://www.tehelka.com/the-saint-and-his-taint/?singlepage=1|archive-date=13 July 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>


He became a popular katha-vachak (narrator of religious stories),<ref>[https://www.amarujala.com/haryana/panipat/sinnger-asharam-bapu-charector-less-aarop-sp-meet कथावाचक आसाराम बापू पर दुराचार के आरोपों में मुख्य गवाह एसपी से मिला,
He became a popular katha-vachak (narrator of religious stories),<ref>[https://www.amarujala.com/haryana/panipat/sinnger-asharam-bapu-charector-less-aarop-sp-meet कथावाचक आसाराम बापू पर दुराचार के आरोपों में मुख्य गवाह एसपी से मिला, अमर उजाला, Wed, 28 Dec 2016]</ref> combining his easy to follow discourses with humor, music and dancing.<ref>[https://www.sarita.in/interview/gajendra-chauhan-became-ftii-chairman-but-how गजेंद्र चौहान: छात्रों के लिए युद्धिष्ठिर नहीं दुर्योधन जंगल लव जैसी सी ग्रेड फिल्में और महाभारत के युधिष्ठिर का किरदार, बस इसी उपलब्धि के आधार पर एफटीआईआई में चेयरमैन बन बैठे गजेंद्र चौहान, Sarita, सोमा घोष, February 15, 2016]</ref> Initially outside of his own Sindhi community, he attracted Other Backward Classes and Dalits. After he became well known, he started attracting the upper-caste listeners also. His ashrams offered free food. In the tribal areas feasts were organized where utensils and clothes were distributed.
अमर उजाला, Wed, 28 Dec 2016]</ref> combining his easy to follow discourses with humor, music and dancing.<ref>[https://www.sarita.in/interview/gajendra-chauhan-became-ftii-chairman-but-how गजेंद्र चौहान: छात्रों के लिए युद्धिष्ठिर नहीं दुर्योधन
जंगल लव जैसी सी ग्रेड फिल्में और महाभारत के युधिष्ठिर का किरदार, बस इसी उपलब्धि के आधार पर एफटीआईआई में चेयरमैन बन बैठे गजेंद्र चौहान, Sarita,
सोमा घोष, February 15, 2016]</ref> Initially outside of his own Sindhi community, he attracted Other Backward Classes and Dalits. After he became well known, he started attracting the upper-caste listeners also. His ashrams offered free food. In the tribal areas feasts were organized where utensils and clothes were distributed.


{{Quote box
{{Quote box
Line 123: Line 122:
| width = 350px
| width = 350px
}}
}}
He converted this hut into a small ashram in 1973, and started with 5–10 followers. With successive local governments from across the political divide, paying economic patronage to him including by grant of lands for expansion of his ashrams,<ref name="IE_rise_2013" /><ref name="open_dark_2013" /><ref name="Frontline 2008-10-04">{{cite news |date=4 October 2008 |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/in-the-name-of-faith/article5137396.ece |title=In the name of faith |last=Nanda |first=Meera |website=Frontline |language=en |access-date=2019-12-18}}</ref> and a growing Hinduisation of the Gujarati society in the wake of [[Hindutva]] centered politics.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /><ref name="Frontline 2017-10-13" /><ref name="Frontline 2008-10-04" /> {{efn|However Justice D K Trivedi Commission stated that there is no evidence of such rituals in one of his Ashrams at Gujarat.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/death-of-two-school-children-asaram-son-get-clean-chit-from-commission/articleshow/70399390.cms|title=Death of two school-children: Asaram, son get clean chit from commission|date=2019-07-26|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2019-12-18}}</ref>}}
He converted this hut into a small ashram in 1973, and started with 5–10 followers. With successive local governments from across the political divide, paying economic patronage to him including by grant of lands for expansion of his ashrams,<ref name="IE_rise_2013" /><ref name="open_dark_2013" /><ref name="Frontline 2008-10-04">{{cite news |date=4 October 2008 |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/in-the-name-of-faith/article5137396.ece |title=In the name of faith |last=Nanda |first=Meera |website=Frontline |language=en |access-date=2019-12-18}}</ref> and a growing Hinduisation of the Gujarati society in the wake of [[Hindutva]] centered politics.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /><ref name="Frontline 2017-10-13" /><ref name="Frontline 2008-10-04" /> {{efn|However Justice D K Trivedi Commission stated that there is no evidence of such rituals in one of his Ashrams at Gujarat.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/death-of-two-school-children-asaram-son-get-clean-chit-from-commission/articleshow/70399390.cms|title=Death of two school-children: Asaram, son get clean chit from commission|date=2019-07-26|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2019-12-18}}</ref>}}


Many political leaders went on to visit him to pay him respect through the decades; primarily in lieu of commanding the votes of his followers, including Atal Bihari Vajpayee, LK Advani, Narendra Modi, Digvijaya Singh and Kamal Nath<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /><ref>{{cite news |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/political-patrons/article5137394.ece|title=Political patrons|last=Tripathi |first=Purnima S.|website=Frontline|language=en|access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20150817-from-rags-to-riches-to-infamy-820219-2015-08-06|title=Asaram: From rags to riches to infamy|last=Mahurkar |first=Uday|date=17 August 2015|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref> By 2013, Asaram claimed to have four hundred major and minor ashrams in India and 18 other countries, with over forty million followers.<ref name="open_dark_2013">{{cite news |url=http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/nation/the-dark-side-of-asaram-bapu|title=The Dark Side of Asaram Bapu|work=OPEN Magazine|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821093928/http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/nation/the-dark-side-of-asaram-bapu|archive-date=21 August 2013|url-status=live|date=30 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20150817-asarams-empire-of-deceit-820220-2015-08-06|title=Asaram's empire of deceit |date=6 August 2015 |author=Uday Mahurkar |website=India Today |language=en |access-date=2019-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211093316/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20150817-asarams-empire-of-deceit-820220-2015-08-06 |archive-date=11 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BBC Outlook 2018-06-14">{{Cite podcast|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p06b26ff|title=The Policeman Who Toppled a Guru|website=Outlook|publisher=[[BBC World Service]]|last=Webb|first=Emily|date=14 June 2018|access-date=27 December 2019}}</ref>
Many political leaders went on to visit him to pay him respect through the decades; primarily in lieu of commanding the votes of his followers, including Atal Bihari Vajpayee, LK Advani, Narendra Modi, Digvijaya Singh and Kamal Nath<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /><ref>{{cite news |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/political-patrons/article5137394.ece|title=Political patrons|last=Tripathi |first=Purnima S.|website=Frontline|language=en|access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20150817-from-rags-to-riches-to-infamy-820219-2015-08-06|title=Asaram: From rags to riches to infamy|last=Mahurkar |first=Uday|date=17 August 2015|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref> By 2013, Asaram claimed to have four hundred major and minor ashrams in India and 18 other countries, with over forty million followers.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /><ref name="open_dark_2013">{{cite news |url=http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/nation/the-dark-side-of-asaram-bapu|title=The Dark Side of Asaram Bapu|work=OPEN Magazine|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821093928/http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/nation/the-dark-side-of-asaram-bapu|archive-date=21 August 2013|url-status=live|date=30 January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20150817-asarams-empire-of-deceit-820220-2015-08-06|title=Asaram's empire of deceit |date=6 August 2015 |author=Uday Mahurkar |website=India Today |language=en |access-date=2019-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211093316/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20150817-asarams-empire-of-deceit-820220-2015-08-06 |archive-date=11 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BBC Outlook 2018-06-14">{{Cite podcast|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p06b26ff|title=The Policeman Who Toppled a Guru|website=Outlook|publisher=[[BBC World Service]]|last=Webb|first=Emily|date=14 June 2018|access-date=27 December 2019}}</ref>


=== Teachings and views ===
=== Teachings and views ===
Asaram's core teachings align with Hindutva-centred views. [[Ram Puniyani]] notes overt Brahminical tones in his teachings.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZdPipb-u21gC|title=Religion, Power and Violence: Expression of Politics in Contemporary Times|last=Puniyani|first=Ram|date=2005-07-21|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-0-7619-3338-0|pages=42|language=en|author-link=Ram Puniyani}}</ref>
Asaram's core teachings align with Hindutva-centred views. [[Ram Puniyani]] notes overt Brahminical tones in his teachings.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZdPipb-u21gC|title=Religion, Power and Violence: Expression of Politics in Contemporary Times|last=Puniyani|first=Ram|date=2005-07-21|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-0-7619-3338-0|pages=42|language=en|author-link=Ram Puniyani}}</ref>


Emphasizing upon the prominence of [[Brahmacarya|Brahmcharya]]<ref>{{cite news |author=Dishank Purohit |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jodhpur/miracles-supernatural-tales-kept-asarams-cult-going/articleshow/63932093.cms |title=Miracles, supernatural tales kept Asaram's cult going |date=27 April 2018 |website=The Times of India |language=en |access-date=2019-12-13}}</ref><ref name="Frontline 2013-10-04">{{cite news |date=4 October 2013 |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/asarams-empire/article5137420.ece |title=Asaram's empire |website=Frontline |language=en |access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> and Guru-Shishya relationship, it was instilled among the devotees, to accept Asaram (and his son) as infallible, be blindly obedient to them and not to question them about anything, whatsoever.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /><ref name="India Today 2008-08-24" /> Physical violence is advocated for against any dissident.<ref name="India Today 2008-08-24" />  
Emphasizing upon the prominence of [[Brahmacarya|Brahmcharya]]<ref>{{cite news |author=Dishank Purohit |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jodhpur/miracles-supernatural-tales-kept-asarams-cult-going/articleshow/63932093.cms |title=Miracles, supernatural tales kept Asaram's cult going |date=27 April 2018 |website=The Times of India |language=en |access-date=2019-12-13}}</ref><ref name="Frontline 2013-10-04">{{cite news |date=4 October 2013 |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/asarams-empire/article5137420.ece |title=Asaram's empire |website=Frontline |language=en |access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> and Guru-Shishya relationship, it was instilled among the devotees, to accept Asaram (and his son) as infallible, be blindly obedient to them and not to question them about anything, whatsoever.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /><ref name="India Today 2008-08-24" /> Physical violence is advocated for against any dissident.<ref name="India Today 2008-08-24" />


Asaram has been long vocal against increasing sexual liberation of the society and deemed the adoption of Western culture artifacts as corruption of morality.<ref name="Frontline 2013-10-04" /><ref>{{cite news |url=https://india.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/08/30/the-advantages-of-being-asaram-bapu/|title=The Advantages of Being Asaram Bapu|last=Poonam|first=Snigdha|date=2013-08-30|website=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-18}}</ref> '''Shri Yogi Vedanta Seva Samiti''' organized a ''Matri Pitri Poojan Divas'' ("mother-father worship day") on 14 February, as a form of protest against [[Valentine's Day]], which is supposedly symbolic of a Western cultural invasion.<ref name="NIE1">{{cite news |url=http://newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/article396976.ece|title=Indianisation of Valentine's Day|date=15 February 2011|newspaper=New Indian Express|access-date=17 October 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023141458/http://newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/article396976.ece|archive-date=23 October 2013}}</ref><ref name="India Today 29 January 2012">{{cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/worship-parents-on-valentines-day-asaram-bapu/1/171080.html|title=Worship parents on Valentine's Day, says Asaram Bapu|date=29 January 2012|newspaper=India Today|access-date=1 September 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927225123/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/worship-parents-on-valentines-day-asaram-bapu/1/171080.html|archive-date=27 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=D P Bhattacharya |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/worship-parents-on-valentines-day-asaram-bapu/1/171080.html |title=Worship parents on Valentine's Day, says Asaram Bapu |date=29 January 2012 |newspaper=India Today |access-date=13 February 2013 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927225123/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/worship-parents-on-valentines-day-asaram-bapu/1/171080.html |archive-date=27 September 2013}}</ref> Asaram's proposal was supported by many prominent Indian politicians including union ministers and President [[Pranab Mukherjee]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/commoner-vs-asaram-bapu-her-word-against-the-gospel/1/300759.html|title=Commoner vs Asaram: Her word against the 'Gospel'!|author=Prerna Koul Mishra|date=22 August 2013|newspaper=India Today|access-date=17 October 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018021248/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/commoner-vs-asaram-bapu-her-word-against-the-gospel/1/300759.html|archive-date=18 October 2013}}</ref> In 2015, the Government of the [[Chhattisgarh]] state even institutionalized the practice, and directed all schools to observe ''Matru-Pitru Diwas'' ("mother-father day") every year on 14 February.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Its-official-Chhattisgarh-renames-V-Day-as-Matru-Pitru-Diwas/articleshow/46151391.cms|title=It's official: Chhattisgarh renames V-Day as 'Matru-Pitru Diwas'|work=The Times of India|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227211455/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Its-official-Chhattisgarh-renames-V-Day-as-Matru-Pitru-Diwas/articleshow/46151391.cms|archive-date=27 February 2015|access-date=12 July 2015}}</ref> In 2014 he started ''Tulsi Poojan Diwas'' (a day to worship Tulsi - the Holy Hindu plant) to counter the celebration of Christmas.<ref>https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/tulsi-pujan-day-2020-tulsi-day-trending-on-christmas/814610</ref>
Asaram has been long vocal against increasing sexual liberation of the society and deemed the adoption of Western culture artifacts as corruption of morality.<ref name="Frontline 2013-10-04" /><ref>{{cite news |url=https://india.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/08/30/the-advantages-of-being-asaram-bapu/|title=The Advantages of Being Asaram Bapu|last=Poonam|first=Snigdha|date=2013-08-30|website=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-18}}</ref> '''Shri Yogi Vedanta Seva Samiti''' organized a ''Matri Pitri Poojan Divas'' ("mother-father worship day") on 14 February, as a form of protest against [[Valentine's Day]], which is supposedly symbolic of a Western cultural invasion.<ref name="NIE1">{{cite news |url=http://newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/article396976.ece|title=Indianisation of Valentine's Day|date=15 February 2011|newspaper=New Indian Express|access-date=17 October 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023141458/http://newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/article396976.ece|archive-date=23 October 2013}}</ref><ref name="India Today 29 January 2012">{{cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/worship-parents-on-valentines-day-asaram-bapu/1/171080.html|title=Worship parents on Valentine's Day, says Asaram Bapu|date=29 January 2012|newspaper=India Today|access-date=1 September 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927225123/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/worship-parents-on-valentines-day-asaram-bapu/1/171080.html|archive-date=27 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=D P Bhattacharya |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/worship-parents-on-valentines-day-asaram-bapu/1/171080.html |title=Worship parents on Valentine's Day, says Asaram Bapu |date=29 January 2012 |newspaper=India Today |access-date=13 February 2013 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927225123/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/worship-parents-on-valentines-day-asaram-bapu/1/171080.html |archive-date=27 September 2013}}</ref> Asaram's proposal was supported by many prominent Indian politicians including union ministers and President [[Pranab Mukherjee]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/commoner-vs-asaram-bapu-her-word-against-the-gospel/1/300759.html|title=Commoner vs Asaram: Her word against the 'Gospel'!|author=Prerna Koul Mishra|date=22 August 2013|newspaper=India Today|access-date=17 October 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018021248/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/commoner-vs-asaram-bapu-her-word-against-the-gospel/1/300759.html|archive-date=18 October 2013}}</ref> In 2015, the Government of the [[Chhattisgarh]] state even institutionalized the practice, and directed all schools to observe ''Matru-Pitru Diwas'' ("mother-father day") every year on 14 February.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Its-official-Chhattisgarh-renames-V-Day-as-Matru-Pitru-Diwas/articleshow/46151391.cms|title=It's official: Chhattisgarh renames V-Day as 'Matru-Pitru Diwas'|work=The Times of India|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227211455/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Its-official-Chhattisgarh-renames-V-Day-as-Matru-Pitru-Diwas/articleshow/46151391.cms|archive-date=27 February 2015|access-date=12 July 2015}}</ref> In 2014 he started ''Tulsi Poojan Diwas'' (a day to worship Tulsi - the Holy Hindu plant) to counter the celebration of Christmas.<ref>https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/tulsi-pujan-day-2020-tulsi-day-trending-on-christmas/814610</ref>


The teachings are typically pre-recorded and broadcast through mass-media.<ref name="open_dark_2013" /> Asaram has also organized spiritual discourses all over India, whence his disciples are accorded ''[[diksha]]'' (initiation by a guru) by him. Around 20,000 students visited his ''satsang'' in Ahmedabad on December 2001.<ref name="SatsangCrowd">{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2001-12-02/ahmedabad/27250212_1_asaram-bapu-students-throng-sant |title=Students throng at Asaram Bapu's discourse |date=2 December 2001 |access-date=2 December 2001 |work=The Times of India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023205137/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2001-12-02/ahmedabad/27250212_1_asaram-bapu-students-throng-sant |archive-date=23 October 2012 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="dikshafollowers">{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2005-05-08/patna/27833997_1_asaram-bapu-diksha-disciples |title=Many to take 'diksha' today |date=8 May 2005 |work=The Times of India |access-date=8 May 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928034650/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2005-05-08/patna/27833997_1_asaram-bapu-diksha-disciples |archive-date=28 September 2013 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} Many to take 'diksha' today</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Spiritual leader Asaram Bapu survives chopper crash|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-30/vadodara/33498016_1_asaram-bapu-chopper-crash-helicopter |newspaper=The Times of India |date=30 August 2012 |access-date=22 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019122307/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-30/vadodara/33498016_1_asaram-bapu-chopper-crash-helicopter|archive-date=19 October 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> He has also participated in [[Shuddhi|shuddhi movements]], and advocated against conversion to Christianity.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Kanungo|first1=Pralay|last2=Joshi|first2=Satyakam|date=2009-12-01|title=Carving out a White Marble Deity from a Rugged Black Stone?: Hindutva Rehabilitates Ramayan's Shabari in a Temple|journal=[[International Journal of Hindu Studies]]|language=en|volume=13|issue=3|pages=279–299|doi=10.1007/s11407-010-9080-5|issn=1574-9282|jstor=40608066|s2cid=143078203}}</ref><ref name="Frontline 2013-10-04" />
The teachings are typically pre-recorded and broadcast through mass-media.<ref name="open_dark_2013" /> Asaram has also organized spiritual discourses all over India, whence his disciples are accorded ''[[diksha]]'' (initiation by a guru) by him. Around 20,000 students visited his ''satsang'' in Ahmedabad on December 2001.<ref name="SatsangCrowd">{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2001-12-02/ahmedabad/27250212_1_asaram-bapu-students-throng-sant |title=Students throng at Asaram Bapu's discourse |date=2 December 2001 |access-date=2 December 2001 |work=The Times of India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023205137/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2001-12-02/ahmedabad/27250212_1_asaram-bapu-students-throng-sant |archive-date=23 October 2012 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="dikshafollowers">{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2005-05-08/patna/27833997_1_asaram-bapu-diksha-disciples |title=Many to take 'diksha' today |date=8 May 2005 |work=The Times of India |access-date=8 May 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928034650/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2005-05-08/patna/27833997_1_asaram-bapu-diksha-disciples |archive-date=28 September 2013 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} Many to take 'diksha' today</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Spiritual leader Asaram Bapu survives chopper crash|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-30/vadodara/33498016_1_asaram-bapu-chopper-crash-helicopter |newspaper=The Times of India |date=30 August 2012 |access-date=22 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019122307/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-30/vadodara/33498016_1_asaram-bapu-chopper-crash-helicopter|archive-date=19 October 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> He has also participated in [[Shuddhi|shuddhi movements]], and advocated against conversion to Christianity.<ref name="Frontline 2013-10-04" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Kanungo|first1=Pralay|last2=Joshi|first2=Satyakam|date=2009-12-01|title=Carving out a White Marble Deity from a Rugged Black Stone?: Hindutva Rehabilitates Ramayan's Shabari in a Temple|journal=[[International Journal of Hindu Studies]]|language=en|volume=13|issue=3|pages=279–299|doi=10.1007/s11407-010-9080-5|issn=1574-9282|jstor=40608066|s2cid=143078203}}</ref>


=== Economic activities ===
=== Economic activities ===
Asaram runs an Ayurvedic medicine business.<ref name="Frontline 2013-10-04" /> Two magazines -- RishiPrasad, a monthly and Lok Kalyan Setu, a fortnightly -- sold about 14 lakh copies every month in 2008, incurring a net annual earning of around INR 7.50 crore.<ref name="India Today 2008-08-24" /> Around three to four Gurupurnima functions, held per year, staked in donations ranging into crores of rupees.<ref name="India Today 2008-08-24" /> [[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]] valued his assets (2008) at about INR 5000 Crore.<ref name="Frontline 2013-10-04" />
Asaram runs an Ayurvedic medicine business.<ref name="Frontline 2013-10-04" /> Two magazines—RishiPrasad, a monthly and Lok Kalyan Setu, a fortnightly—sold about 14 lakh copies every month in 2008, incurring a net annual earning of around INR 7.50 crore.<ref name="India Today 2008-08-24" /> Around three to four Gurupurnima functions, held per year, staked in donations ranging into crores of rupees.<ref name="India Today 2008-08-24" /> [[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]] valued his assets (2008) at about INR 5000 Crore.<ref name="Frontline 2013-10-04" />


Gross economic mismanagement has been documented.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=__R5DwAAQBAJ|title=God of Sin: The Cult, Clout and Downfall of Asaram Bapu|last=Majumdar|first=Ushinor|date=2018-12-05|publisher=Penguin Random House India Private Limited|isbn=978-93-5305-365-9|language=en}}</ref>
Gross economic mismanagement has been documented.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=__R5DwAAQBAJ|title=God of Sin: The Cult, Clout and Downfall of Asaram Bapu|last=Majumdar|first=Ushinor|date=2018-12-05|publisher=Penguin Random House India Private Limited|isbn=978-93-5305-365-9|language=en}}</ref>
Line 143: Line 142:
== Controversies ==
== Controversies ==
=== Land encroachment ===
=== Land encroachment ===
Asaram had a modus operandi of occupying vacant plots of land, occupying it through illegal means including forgery of records<ref name="India Today 2008-08-24" /> and unleashing a throng of devotees, when resisted by the state machinery.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /> A number of his ashrams have faced legal challenges, on grounds of illegal encroachment. Multiple state governments have razed ashrams to reclaim lands, that were illegally encroached upon (including by forgery of documents)<ref name="IE_rise_2013" /><ref name="thai-demolish">{{cite news |url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/asaram-ashram-encroachment-demolished-in-gujarat_100466359.html|title=Asaram ashram encroachment demolished in Gujarat|date=27 November 2010 |publisher=Thaindian News |access-date=11 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911004459/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/asaram-ashram-encroachment-demolished-in-gujarat_100466359.html|archive-date=11 September 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="tehelka_taint_2013" /> and there are multiple pending cases and investigations.<ref name="toi-700cr">{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-01-17/bhopal/36393250_1_asaram-bapu-narayan-sai-sfio|title=Asaram Bapu's prosecution sought for Rs 700cr land grab|date=17 January 2013 |work=The Times of India |access-date=2 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824072830/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-01-17/bhopal/36393250_1_asaram-bapu-narayan-sai-sfio|archive-date=24 August 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>  
Asaram had a modus operandi of occupying vacant plots of land, occupying it through illegal means including forgery of records<ref name="India Today 2008-08-24" /> and unleashing a throng of devotees, when resisted by the state machinery.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /> A number of his ashrams have faced legal challenges, on grounds of illegal encroachment. Multiple state governments have razed ashrams to reclaim lands, that were illegally encroached upon (including by forgery of documents)<ref name="IE_rise_2013" /><ref name="tehelka_taint_2013" /><ref name="thai-demolish">{{cite news |url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/asaram-ashram-encroachment-demolished-in-gujarat_100466359.html|title=Asaram ashram encroachment demolished in Gujarat|date=27 November 2010 |publisher=Thaindian News |access-date=11 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911004459/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/asaram-ashram-encroachment-demolished-in-gujarat_100466359.html|archive-date=11 September 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> and there are multiple pending cases and investigations.<ref name="toi-700cr">{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-01-17/bhopal/36393250_1_asaram-bapu-narayan-sai-sfio|title=Asaram Bapu's prosecution sought for Rs 700cr land grab|date=17 January 2013 |work=The Times of India |access-date=2 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824072830/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-01-17/bhopal/36393250_1_asaram-bapu-narayan-sai-sfio|archive-date=24 August 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>


In February 2009, the Gujarat Legislative Assembly had accepted of Asaram illegally encroaching upon net land of 67,099 sq. m, in [[Ahmedabad]] alone.<ref name="open_dark_2013" /> In February 2013, Serious Fraud Investigation Office recommended his prosecution in land-encroachment of worth INR 700 crore.<ref>{{cite news |author=Anup Dutta |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/north/story/asaram-gurukul-blames-teenager-for-abnormal-behaviour-174683-2013-08-23 |title=Asaram Bapu's gurukul says girl 'abnormal' after she accuses godman of sexual assault |date=23 August 2013 |website=India Today |language=en |access-date=2019-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217201604/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/north/story/asaram-gurukul-blames-teenager-for-abnormal-behaviour-174683-2013-08-23 |archive-date=17 December 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
In February 2009, the Gujarat Legislative Assembly had accepted of Asaram illegally encroaching upon net land of 67,099 sq. m, in [[Ahmedabad]] alone.<ref name="open_dark_2013" /> In February 2013, Serious Fraud Investigation Office recommended his prosecution in land-encroachment of worth INR 700 crore.<ref>{{cite news |author=Anup Dutta |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/north/story/asaram-gurukul-blames-teenager-for-abnormal-behaviour-174683-2013-08-23 |title=Asaram Bapu's gurukul says girl 'abnormal' after she accuses godman of sexual assault |date=23 August 2013 |website=India Today |language=en |access-date=2019-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217201604/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/north/story/asaram-gurukul-blames-teenager-for-abnormal-behaviour-174683-2013-08-23 |archive-date=17 December 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Line 151: Line 150:
By 2008, 40 of Asaram's ashrams had [[gurukul]]s (residential schools) attached to them.<ref name="IE_rise_2013" />
By 2008, 40 of Asaram's ashrams had [[gurukul]]s (residential schools) attached to them.<ref name="IE_rise_2013" />


On 3 July 2008, two boys went missing from Asaram's residential school ([[Gurukula|gurukul]]) in [[Motera]] ([[Gujarat]]).<ref name="open_dark_2013" /> The parents alleged that the ashram administration initially tried to restrain them from lodging a complaint with the police and that the police harassed them on receiving cues from ashram heavyweights.<ref name="open_dark_2013" /> On 5 July 2013, the boys' mutilated bodies were found on the banks of the [[Sabarmati river]] near the Ashram, with the ashram having conducted several futile religious efforts in locating them.<ref name="open_dark_2013" /> The incident led to unprecedented state-wide public agitations,<ref name="Frontline 2017-10-13" /> with allegations that the boys had been sacrificed by Asaram and his followers for [[black magic]].<ref name="open_dark_2013" />  
On 3 July 2008, two boys went missing from Asaram's residential school ([[Gurukula|gurukul]]) in [[Motera]] ([[Gujarat]]).<ref name="open_dark_2013" /> The parents alleged that the ashram administration initially tried to restrain them from lodging a complaint with the police and that the police harassed them on receiving cues from ashram heavyweights.<ref name="open_dark_2013" /> On 5 July 2013, the boys' mutilated bodies were found on the banks of the [[Sabarmati river]] near the Ashram, with the ashram having conducted several futile religious efforts in locating them.<ref name="open_dark_2013" /> The incident led to unprecedented state-wide public agitations,<ref name="Frontline 2017-10-13" /> with allegations that the boys had been sacrificed by Asaram and his followers for [[black magic]].<ref name="open_dark_2013" />


Around same time, two more boys were found dead at a sister-gurukul in [[Chhindwara]], (accommodating about 370 students), in quick succession.<ref name="open_dark_2013" /><ref name="Indian Express 2008-08-01">{{cite news |date=1 August 2008 |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/fourth-child-found-dead-in-gurukul-run-by-asaram-bapu--protests-snowball/343187/|title=Fourth child found dead in gurukul run by Asaram Bapu; protests snowball |work=Indian Express |agency=Express News Service |access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref> There were widespread local protests with calls for closure and numerous parents chose to take away their wards as a result, especially after the ashram authorities tried to prevent any telephonic conversation between them.<ref name="Indian Express 2008-08-02">{{cite news |author=Vivek Deshpande |date=2 August 2008 |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/as-defence-asaram-ashram-fields-parents-of-dead-child/343681/ |title=As defence, Asaram ashram fields parents of dead child |work=Indian Express |access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/14yearold-killed-gurukul-students-cops/344322/|title=14-year-old killed gurukul students: cops |work=Indian Express |access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref> The post-mortem report of the first death did not show any abnormality other than that of accidental death by drowning, and the parents accepted the results whilst giving Asaram and the Ashram authorities a clean chit.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/parents-of-dead-minor-give-clean-chit-to-asaram-ashram-27812-2008-07-30|title=Parents of dead minor give clean chit to Asaram ashram |date=30 July 2008 |agency=Press Trust of India |website=India Today |language=en |access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref> Forensic investigation went on to reveal bite marks on the second body;<ref name="Frontline 2017-10-13" /> however, the parents chose to not hold the Ashram authorities of any negligence, and instead wanted a probe into an alleged conspiracy to defame the ashram.<ref name="Indian Express 2008-08-02" /> A magistrate-level inquiry was subsequently ordered,<ref name="Indian Express 2008-08-01" /> which held a fourteen year old fellow student of murdering both the children.<ref name="Indian Express 2008-08-04">{{cite news |author=Milind Ghatwai |date=4 August 2008 |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/14yearold-killed-gurukul-students-cops/344322 |title=14-year-old killed gurukul students: cops |work=Indian Express |access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref> The ashram was soon shut for at least a week.<ref name="Indian Express 2008-08-04" />
Around same time, two more boys were found dead at a sister-gurukul in [[Chhindwara]], (accommodating about 370 students), in quick succession.<ref name="open_dark_2013" /><ref name="Indian Express 2008-08-01">{{cite news |date=1 August 2008 |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/fourth-child-found-dead-in-gurukul-run-by-asaram-bapu--protests-snowball/343187/|title=Fourth child found dead in gurukul run by Asaram Bapu; protests snowball |work=Indian Express |agency=Express News Service |access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref> There were widespread local protests with calls for closure and numerous parents chose to take away their wards as a result, especially after the ashram authorities tried to prevent any telephonic conversation between them.<ref name="Indian Express 2008-08-02">{{cite news |author=Vivek Deshpande |date=2 August 2008 |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/as-defence-asaram-ashram-fields-parents-of-dead-child/343681/ |title=As defence, Asaram ashram fields parents of dead child |work=Indian Express |access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/14yearold-killed-gurukul-students-cops/344322/|title=14-year-old killed gurukul students: cops |work=Indian Express |access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref> The post-mortem report of the first death did not show any abnormality other than that of accidental death by drowning, and the parents accepted the results whilst giving Asaram and the Ashram authorities a clean chit.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/parents-of-dead-minor-give-clean-chit-to-asaram-ashram-27812-2008-07-30|title=Parents of dead minor give clean chit to Asaram ashram |date=30 July 2008 |agency=Press Trust of India |website=India Today |language=en |access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref> Forensic investigation went on to reveal bite marks on the second body;<ref name="Frontline 2017-10-13" /> however, the parents chose to not hold the Ashram authorities of any negligence, and instead wanted a probe into an alleged conspiracy to defame the ashram.<ref name="Indian Express 2008-08-02" /> A magistrate-level inquiry was subsequently ordered,<ref name="Indian Express 2008-08-01" /> which held a fourteen year old fellow student of murdering both the children.<ref name="Indian Express 2008-08-04">{{cite news |author=Milind Ghatwai |date=4 August 2008 |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/14yearold-killed-gurukul-students-cops/344322 |title=14-year-old killed gurukul students: cops |work=Indian Express |access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref> The ashram was soon shut for at least a week.<ref name="Indian Express 2008-08-04" />


The [[Narendra Modi]]-led Gujarat state government set up the Justice D.K. Trivedi Commission to probe the deaths in the Motera ashram and allotted a time-frame of three months.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/parents-of-boys-demand-cbi-probe/article5212003.ece|title=Parents of boys demand CBI probe|date=7 October 2013|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=12 July 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830200807/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/parents-of-boys-demand-cbi-probe/article5212003.ece|archive-date=30 August 2014}}</ref><ref name="Indian Express 2008-08-01" /> The commission had been criticized by the High Court for its procedural biases towards Asaram;<ref name="open_dark_2013" /> the final report was submitted in 2013, but were only disclosed in 2019 by the state legislature, essentially exonerating Asaram of all charges but holding the ashram authorities responsible for negligence.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/death-of-two-school-children-asaram-son-get-clean-chit-from-commission/articleshow/70399390.cms|title=Death of two school-children: Asaram, son get clean chit from commission|date=2019-07-26|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2019-12-11}}</ref> A concurrent [[Crime Investigation Department (India)|CID]] probe, ordered on the behest of the [[High Court of Gujarat]] had already rejected the claims of practice of black magic, in 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/crime/cid-finds-no-proof-of-black-magic-in-asaram-ashram/|title=CID finds no proof of black magic in Asaram ashram|date=8 April 2010|work=The Indian Express|language=en-US|access-date=30 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930115926/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/crime/cid-finds-no-proof-of-black-magic-in-asaram-ashram/|archive-date=30 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
The [[Narendra Modi]]-led Gujarat state government set up the Justice D.K. Trivedi Commission to probe the deaths in the Motera ashram and allotted a time-frame of three months.<ref name="Indian Express 2008-08-01" /><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/parents-of-boys-demand-cbi-probe/article5212003.ece|title=Parents of boys demand CBI probe|date=7 October 2013|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=12 July 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830200807/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/parents-of-boys-demand-cbi-probe/article5212003.ece|archive-date=30 August 2014}}</ref> The commission had been criticized by the High Court for its procedural biases towards Asaram;<ref name="open_dark_2013" /> the final report was submitted in 2013, but were only disclosed in 2019 by the state legislature, essentially exonerating Asaram of all charges but holding the ashram authorities responsible for negligence.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/death-of-two-school-children-asaram-son-get-clean-chit-from-commission/articleshow/70399390.cms|title=Death of two school-children: Asaram, son get clean chit from commission|date=2019-07-26|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2019-12-11}}</ref> A concurrent [[Crime Investigation Department (India)|CID]] probe, ordered on the behest of the [[High Court of Gujarat]] had already rejected the claims of practice of black magic, in 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/crime/cid-finds-no-proof-of-black-magic-in-asaram-ashram/|title=CID finds no proof of black magic in Asaram ashram|date=8 April 2010|work=The Indian Express|language=en-US|access-date=30 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930115926/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/crime/cid-finds-no-proof-of-black-magic-in-asaram-ashram/|archive-date=30 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>


It was reported that after this event, Narendra Modi Modi had warned the Vishwa Hindu  not to support Asaram in any public forum. Asaram's supporters attempted to a patch-up with Modi, but were unsuccessful.<ref>[https://www.news18.com/news/opinion/opinion-asarams-downfall-began-10-years-ago-with-a-probe-by-cm-narendra-modi-in-gujarat-1730295.html Asaram's Downfall Began 10 Years Ago With a Probe by CM Narendra Modi in Gujarat, News18, APRIL 26, 2018]</ref> VHP was critical of Narendra Modi for abandoning Asaram.<ref>[http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/vhp-attacks-bjp-govt-in-gujarat-on-asaram-bapu-issue/558284/ VHP attacks BJP govt in Gujarat on Asaram Bapu issue, Indian Express, Wed Dec 23 2009]</ref> Modi later in 2013 asked BJP not to defend Asaram.<ref>[https://www.indiatoday.in/india/west/story/dont-defend-asaram-bapu-narendra-modi-tells-bjp-175287-2013-08-28 Don't defend rape-accused Asaram. Modi's angry diktat to party leaders, India Today, Bhavna Vij-Aurora, August 28, 2013]</ref> Modi also ordered an investigation into his ashram properties.<ref>[https://www.indiatoday.in/india/west/story/modi-gives-orders-to-investigate-asarams-ashram-properties-209981-2013-09-05 Modi gives orders to investigate Asaram's ashram properties, India Today, UDAY MAHURKAR,
It was reported that after this event, Narendra Modi Modi had warned the Vishwa Hindu  not to support Asaram in any public forum. Asaram's supporters attempted to a patch-up with Modi, but were unsuccessful.<ref>[https://www.news18.com/news/opinion/opinion-asarams-downfall-began-10-years-ago-with-a-probe-by-cm-narendra-modi-in-gujarat-1730295.html Asaram's Downfall Began 10 Years Ago With a Probe by CM Narendra Modi in Gujarat, News18, APRIL 26, 2018]</ref> VHP was critical of Narendra Modi for abandoning Asaram.<ref>[http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/vhp-attacks-bjp-govt-in-gujarat-on-asaram-bapu-issue/558284/ VHP attacks BJP govt in Gujarat on Asaram Bapu issue, Indian Express, Wed Dec 23 2009]</ref> Modi later in 2013 asked BJP not to defend Asaram.<ref>[https://www.indiatoday.in/india/west/story/dont-defend-asaram-bapu-narendra-modi-tells-bjp-175287-2013-08-28 Don't defend rape-accused Asaram. Modi's angry diktat to party leaders, India Today, Bhavna Vij-Aurora, August 28, 2013]</ref> Modi also ordered an investigation into his ashram properties.<ref>[https://www.indiatoday.in/india/west/story/modi-gives-orders-to-investigate-asarams-ashram-properties-209981-2013-09-05 Modi gives orders to investigate Asaram's ashram properties, India Today, UDAY MAHURKAR, September 5, 2013]</ref>
September 5, 2013]</ref>


=== Delhi gang rape comments ===
=== Delhi gang rape comments ===
Line 168: Line 166:
In August 2013, a 16-year-old girl accused Asaram of sexually assaulting her on the night of 15 August at his Manai ashram in [[Jodhpur]] on the pretext of exorcising her from evil spirits.<ref name="NDTV_Jodhpur_2013">{{cite news |url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/asaram-bapu-brought-to-jodhpur-after-late-night-arrest-533252|title=Asaram Bapu brought to Jodhpur after late night arrest|publisher=NDTV|date=1 September 2013|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927180613/http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/asaram-bapu-brought-to-jodhpur-after-late-night-arrest-533252|archive-date=27 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="LokSabha">{{cite news |title=After rape, Asaram Bapu threatened me to keep quiet, says girl|url=http://archive.financialexpress.com/news/after-rape-asaram-bapu-threatened-me-to-keep-quiet-says-girl/1160366|newspaper=Financial Express|date=26 August 2013|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701194943/http://archive.financialexpress.com/news/after-rape-asaram-bapu-threatened-me-to-keep-quiet-says-girl/1160366|archive-date=1 July 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> The girl's parents, who were disciples of Asaram, filed a complaint with the police in [[Delhi]], and a case was registered after the medical examination of the girl confirmed sexual assault.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/asaram-bapu-rape-case-medical-test-confirms-sexual-assualt/1/300632.html|title=Asaram Bapu rape case: Medical test confirms sexual assault of victim|date=21 August 2013|newspaper=India Today|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707102810/http://m.indiatoday.in/story/asaram-bapu-rape-case-medical-test-confirms-sexual-assualt/1/300632.html|archive-date=7 July 2015}}</ref> The issue was discussed in [[Indian Parliament]] and a strict action was demanded.<ref name="LokSabha"/>
In August 2013, a 16-year-old girl accused Asaram of sexually assaulting her on the night of 15 August at his Manai ashram in [[Jodhpur]] on the pretext of exorcising her from evil spirits.<ref name="NDTV_Jodhpur_2013">{{cite news |url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/asaram-bapu-brought-to-jodhpur-after-late-night-arrest-533252|title=Asaram Bapu brought to Jodhpur after late night arrest|publisher=NDTV|date=1 September 2013|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927180613/http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/asaram-bapu-brought-to-jodhpur-after-late-night-arrest-533252|archive-date=27 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="LokSabha">{{cite news |title=After rape, Asaram Bapu threatened me to keep quiet, says girl|url=http://archive.financialexpress.com/news/after-rape-asaram-bapu-threatened-me-to-keep-quiet-says-girl/1160366|newspaper=Financial Express|date=26 August 2013|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701194943/http://archive.financialexpress.com/news/after-rape-asaram-bapu-threatened-me-to-keep-quiet-says-girl/1160366|archive-date=1 July 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> The girl's parents, who were disciples of Asaram, filed a complaint with the police in [[Delhi]], and a case was registered after the medical examination of the girl confirmed sexual assault.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/asaram-bapu-rape-case-medical-test-confirms-sexual-assualt/1/300632.html|title=Asaram Bapu rape case: Medical test confirms sexual assault of victim|date=21 August 2013|newspaper=India Today|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707102810/http://m.indiatoday.in/story/asaram-bapu-rape-case-medical-test-confirms-sexual-assualt/1/300632.html|archive-date=7 July 2015}}</ref> The issue was discussed in [[Indian Parliament]] and a strict action was demanded.<ref name="LokSabha"/>


When Asaram did not appear for interrogation by 31 August, [[Delhi Police]] booked him under multiple non-bailable sections of [[Indian Penal Code|IPC]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/fir-registered-by-victim-against-asaram-bapu-reveals-a-horrific-tale-of-sexually-assault/1/304713.html|title=FIR registered by victim against Asaram Bapu reveals a horrific tale of sexual assault|work=intoday.in|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902211704/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/fir-registered-by-victim-against-asaram-bapu-reveals-a-horrific-tale-of-sexually-assault/1/304713.html|archive-date=2 September 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Asaram was in one of his ashram(s) in [[Indore]] when clashes broke out between his disciples and the journalists and policemen.<ref name="TH_attack_2013">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/asaram-supporters-attack-on-journalists-condemned/article5079624.ece|title=Asaram supporters attack on journalists condemned|last=Singh|first=Mahim Pratap|date=31 August 2013|work=The Hindu|location=Chennai, India|access-date=1 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004230141/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/asaram-supporters-attack-on-journalists-condemned/article5079624.ece|archive-date=4 October 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Eventually, the Jodhpur police arrested him on 1 September 2013 from his ashram,<ref name="NDTV_Jodhpur_2013" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Indian guru Asaram Bapu arrested over rape claims|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/01/indian-guru-asaram-bapu-rape-claim|date=1 September 2013|access-date=14 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221095111/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/01/indian-guru-asaram-bapu-rape-claim|archive-date=21 December 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> and flew him to Jodhpur, where he was imprisoned.<ref name="Wire_convicted">{{cite news |title=Asaram Bapu, Two Others Convicted of Raping Minor Girl |url=https://thewire.in/law/asaram-bapu-four-others-convicted-of-raping-minor-girl |work=The Wire |date=25 April 2018 |access-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612185020/https://thewire.in/law/asaram-bapu-four-others-convicted-of-raping-minor-girl |archive-date=12 June 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> Asaram was charged under Sections 342, 376, 506 and 509 of the IPC, as well as under Section 8 of the [[Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act]] (POCSO) and sections 23 and 26 of the [[Juvenile Justice Act]].<ref name="Wire_convicted" /> Before his arrest he got wide-scale support from [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] in the state of [[Madhya Pradesh]], including local MLA [[Ramesh Mendola]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/asaram-served-summons-to-appear-in-jodhpur-by-august-30/article5065101.ece |title=Asaram served summons; to appear in Jodhpur by August 30 |access-date=13 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102122742/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/asaram-served-summons-to-appear-in-jodhpur-by-august-30/article5065101.ece |archive-date=2 January 2014 |url-status=live |newspaper=The Hindu |date=27 August 2013 |last1=Vincent |first1=Pheroze L.}}</ref> [[Ashok Singhal]] and [[Pravin Togadia]], presidents of [[Vishva Hindu Parishad]] deemed the arrest to be an attack on Hindu religious sentiments; [[Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad]], the student wing of the ruling party and the [[Hindu Janajagruti Samiti|Hindu Jagruti Manch]] organised violent demonstrations across the country, in protest.<ref name="Frontline 2013-10-04" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/asaram-bapu-is-real-saint-is-innocent-pravin-togadia/articleshow/22125229.cms?from=mdr|title=Asaram Bapu is real saint, is innocent: Pravin Togadia|date=2013-08-28|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref>  
When Asaram did not appear for interrogation by 31 August, [[Delhi Police]] booked him under multiple non-bailable sections of [[Indian Penal Code|IPC]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/fir-registered-by-victim-against-asaram-bapu-reveals-a-horrific-tale-of-sexually-assault/1/304713.html|title=FIR registered by victim against Asaram Bapu reveals a horrific tale of sexual assault|work=intoday.in|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902211704/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/fir-registered-by-victim-against-asaram-bapu-reveals-a-horrific-tale-of-sexually-assault/1/304713.html|archive-date=2 September 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Asaram was in one of his ashram(s) in [[Indore]] when clashes broke out between his disciples and the journalists and policemen.<ref name="TH_attack_2013">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/asaram-supporters-attack-on-journalists-condemned/article5079624.ece|title=Asaram supporters attack on journalists condemned|last=Singh|first=Mahim Pratap|date=31 August 2013|work=The Hindu|location=Chennai, India|access-date=1 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004230141/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/asaram-supporters-attack-on-journalists-condemned/article5079624.ece|archive-date=4 October 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Eventually, the Jodhpur police arrested him on 1 September 2013 from his ashram,<ref name="NDTV_Jodhpur_2013" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Indian guru Asaram Bapu arrested over rape claims|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/01/indian-guru-asaram-bapu-rape-claim|date=1 September 2013|access-date=14 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221095111/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/01/indian-guru-asaram-bapu-rape-claim|archive-date=21 December 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> and flew him to Jodhpur, where he was imprisoned.<ref name="Wire_convicted">{{cite news |title=Asaram Bapu, Two Others Convicted of Raping Minor Girl |url=https://thewire.in/law/asaram-bapu-four-others-convicted-of-raping-minor-girl |work=The Wire |date=25 April 2018 |access-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612185020/https://thewire.in/law/asaram-bapu-four-others-convicted-of-raping-minor-girl |archive-date=12 June 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> Asaram was charged under Sections 342, 376, 506 and 509 of the IPC, as well as under Section 8 of the [[Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act]] (POCSO) and sections 23 and 26 of the [[Juvenile Justice Act]].<ref name="Wire_convicted" /> Before his arrest he got wide-scale support from [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] in the state of [[Madhya Pradesh]], including local MLA [[Ramesh Mendola]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/asaram-served-summons-to-appear-in-jodhpur-by-august-30/article5065101.ece |title=Asaram served summons; to appear in Jodhpur by August 30 |access-date=13 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102122742/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/asaram-served-summons-to-appear-in-jodhpur-by-august-30/article5065101.ece |archive-date=2 January 2014 |url-status=live |newspaper=The Hindu |date=27 August 2013 |last1=Vincent |first1=Pheroze L.}}</ref> [[Ashok Singhal]] and [[Pravin Togadia]], presidents of [[Vishva Hindu Parishad]] deemed the arrest to be an attack on Hindu religious sentiments; [[Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad]], the student wing of the ruling party and the [[Hindu Janajagruti Samiti|Hindu Jagruti Manch]] organised violent demonstrations across the country, in protest.<ref name="Frontline 2013-10-04" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/asaram-bapu-is-real-saint-is-innocent-pravin-togadia/articleshow/22125229.cms?from=mdr|title=Asaram Bapu is real saint, is innocent: Pravin Togadia|date=2013-08-28|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref>


Asaram had dismissed the girl's allegations<ref>{{cite news |title=Bakwaas: Asaram Bapu's response to charges that he threatened teen girl|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/bakwaas-asaram-bapu-s-response-to-charges-that-he-threatened-teen-girl-410966|newspaper=NDTV|date=27 August 2013|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831143235/http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/bakwaas-asaram-bapu-s-response-to-charges-that-he-threatened-teen-girl-410966|archive-date=31 August 2013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sonia & Rahul running a campaign against me, says Asaram Bapu|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130829/news-current-affairs/article/sonia-rahul-running-campaign-against-me-says-asaram-bapu|newspaper=Deccan Chronicle|date=29 August 2013|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005065730/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130829/news-current-affairs/article/sonia-rahul-running-campaign-against-me-says-asaram-bapu|archive-date=5 October 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> and claimed of [[impotency]], (which was subsequently proved to be untrue).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/india/Asaram-cleared-potency-test-without-any-drugs/articleshow/22243949.cms|title=Asaram cleared potency test without any drugs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906012200/https://m.timesofindia.com/india/Asaram-cleared-potency-test-without-any-drugs/articleshow/22243949.cms|archive-date=6 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/asaram-tells-police-he-is-impotent/1/305098.html|title=Asaram tells police he is impotent, potency test says he has active libido|work=intoday.in|access-date=25 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618235657/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/asaram-tells-police-he-is-impotent/1/305098.html|archive-date=18 June 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> He has since been in jail and was denied bail 12 times.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/asarams-son-narayan-sai-gets-temporary-bail/20150525.htm|title=Asaram's son Narayan Sai gets temporary bail|date=25 May 2015|work=rediff.com|access-date=25 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525141436/http://www.rediff.com/news/report/asarams-son-narayan-sai-gets-temporary-bail/20150525.htm|archive-date=25 May 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/sc-rejects-jailed-godman-asaram-bapus-bail-plea-1726265.html|title=SC rejects jailed godman Asaram Bapu's bail plea |website=Firstpost |access-date=11 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411180532/https://www.firstpost.com/india/sc-rejects-jailed-godman-asaram-bapus-bail-plea-1726265.html|archive-date=11 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/sc-refuses-to-grant-bail-to-asaram-bapu-orders-lodging-of-fresh-fir/articleshow/56869879.cms|title=SC refuses to grant bail to Asaram Bapu, orders lodging of fresh FIR – Times of India ►|work=The Times of India|access-date=11 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616212030/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/sc-refuses-to-grant-bail-to-asaram-bapu-orders-lodging-of-fresh-fir/articleshow/56869879.cms|archive-date=16 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="theHindu_sentence">{{cite news |title=Self-styled godman Asaram sentenced to be in jail until death for raping minor girl|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/self-styled-godman-asaram-sentenced-to-be-in-jail-until-death-for-raping-minor-girl/article23669214.ece |work=The Hindu |date=25 April 2018 |access-date=25 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909182248/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/self-styled-godman-asaram-sentenced-to-be-in-jail-until-death-for-raping-minor-girl/article23669214.ece|archive-date=9 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The family of the victim allege that they received threats from Asaram's followers wanting the charges against him dropped.<ref name="Wire_convicted"/>
Asaram had dismissed the girl's allegations<ref>{{cite news |title=Bakwaas: Asaram Bapu's response to charges that he threatened teen girl|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/bakwaas-asaram-bapu-s-response-to-charges-that-he-threatened-teen-girl-410966|newspaper=NDTV|date=27 August 2013|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831143235/http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/bakwaas-asaram-bapu-s-response-to-charges-that-he-threatened-teen-girl-410966|archive-date=31 August 2013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sonia & Rahul running a campaign against me, says Asaram Bapu|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130829/news-current-affairs/article/sonia-rahul-running-campaign-against-me-says-asaram-bapu|newspaper=Deccan Chronicle|date=29 August 2013|access-date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005065730/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130829/news-current-affairs/article/sonia-rahul-running-campaign-against-me-says-asaram-bapu|archive-date=5 October 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> and claimed of [[impotency]], (which was subsequently proved to be untrue).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/india/Asaram-cleared-potency-test-without-any-drugs/articleshow/22243949.cms|title=Asaram cleared potency test without any drugs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906012200/https://m.timesofindia.com/india/Asaram-cleared-potency-test-without-any-drugs/articleshow/22243949.cms|archive-date=6 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/asaram-tells-police-he-is-impotent/1/305098.html|title=Asaram tells police he is impotent, potency test says he has active libido|work=intoday.in|access-date=25 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618235657/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/asaram-tells-police-he-is-impotent/1/305098.html|archive-date=18 June 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> He has since been in jail and was denied bail 12 times.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/asarams-son-narayan-sai-gets-temporary-bail/20150525.htm|title=Asaram's son Narayan Sai gets temporary bail|date=25 May 2015|work=rediff.com|access-date=25 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525141436/http://www.rediff.com/news/report/asarams-son-narayan-sai-gets-temporary-bail/20150525.htm|archive-date=25 May 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/sc-rejects-jailed-godman-asaram-bapus-bail-plea-1726265.html|title=SC rejects jailed godman Asaram Bapu's bail plea |website=Firstpost |access-date=11 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411180532/https://www.firstpost.com/india/sc-rejects-jailed-godman-asaram-bapus-bail-plea-1726265.html|archive-date=11 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/sc-refuses-to-grant-bail-to-asaram-bapu-orders-lodging-of-fresh-fir/articleshow/56869879.cms|title=SC refuses to grant bail to Asaram Bapu, orders lodging of fresh FIR – Times of India ►|work=The Times of India|access-date=11 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616212030/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/sc-refuses-to-grant-bail-to-asaram-bapu-orders-lodging-of-fresh-fir/articleshow/56869879.cms|archive-date=16 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="theHindu_sentence">{{cite news |title=Self-styled godman Asaram sentenced to be in jail until death for raping minor girl|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/self-styled-godman-asaram-sentenced-to-be-in-jail-until-death-for-raping-minor-girl/article23669214.ece |work=The Hindu |date=25 April 2018 |access-date=25 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909182248/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/self-styled-godman-asaram-sentenced-to-be-in-jail-until-death-for-raping-minor-girl/article23669214.ece|archive-date=9 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The family of the victim allege that they received threats from Asaram's followers wanting the charges against him dropped.<ref name="Wire_convicted"/>


On 25 April 2018, Jodhpur Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Court convicted him guilty of the rape charges and pronounced a verdict of [[life imprisonment]], along with a fine of ₹500,000 which was to be paid to the victim.<ref name="theHindu_sentence"/> Two of his associates were awarded 20 years imprisonment.<ref name="rape2">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/self-styled-godman-asaram-found-guilty-of-rape-of-teenager-in-2013/articleshow/63892726.cms|title=Self-styled godman Asaram found guilty of rape of teenager in 2013 – Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426034212/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/self-styled-godman-asaram-found-guilty-of-rape-of-teenager-in-2013/articleshow/63892726.cms|archive-date=26 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Desk"/><ref name="The Economic Times">{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/asaram-verdict-today-security-beefed-up-in-3-states-media-entry-banned/articleshow/63903700.cms|title=Asaram Bapu verdict live updates : Godman along with two co- accused found guilty by Jodhpur Court|date=25 April 2018|work=The Economic Times|access-date=25 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425184749/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/asaram-verdict-today-security-beefed-up-in-3-states-media-entry-banned/articleshow/63903700.cms|archive-date=25 April 2018}}</ref> He and the other co-accuseds went on to appeal for a suspension of the sentence in the [[Rajasthan High Court]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/jaipur/asaram-cites-trial-by-media-in-rape-conviction-files-appeal-against-life-term/story-7DzUHltoz4TFq57rGif41J.html|title=Asaram cites 'trial by media' in rape conviction, files appeal against life term|date=3 July 2018|work=Hindustan Times |language=en |access-date=30 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930115801/https://www.hindustantimes.com/jaipur/asaram-cites-trial-by-media-in-rape-conviction-files-appeal-against-life-term/story-7DzUHltoz4TFq57rGif41J.html|archive-date=30 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> On 29 September 2018, the Court suspended the sentence of one of the co-accused;<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-asaram-bapu-rape-case-rajasthan-hc-suspends-sentence-of-co-accused-grants-her-bail-2669571|title=Asaram Bapu rape case: Rajasthan HC suspends sentence of co-accused, grants her bail|date=29 September 2018|work=DNA India |access-date=30 September 2018|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930154429/https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-asaram-bapu-rape-case-rajasthan-hc-suspends-sentence-of-co-accused-grants-her-bail-2669571|archive-date=30 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rajashan-high-court-admits-appeal-against-conviction-of-asaram-1940191|title=Rajashan High Court Admits Appeal Against Conviction of Asaram|work=NDTV |access-date=11 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112021312/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rajashan-high-court-admits-appeal-against-conviction-of-asaram-1940191|archive-date=12 November 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> however, on 23 September 2019, Asaram's plea for suspension was rejected.<ref name=":1">{{cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/asaram-bapu-jodhpur-hc-rape-case-1602214-2019-09-23|title=Jodhpur HC dismisses Asaram Bapu's plea challenging life term in rape case|date=23 September 2019|website=India Today|language=en|url-status=live|access-date=2019-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211072358/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/asaram-bapu-jodhpur-hc-rape-case-1602214-2019-09-23|archive-date=11 December 2019}}</ref> Appeal said the trial court ignored many facts in its decision,“The present case is a clear and disturbing illustration of trial by media.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Media Trial|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/jaipur/asaram-cites-trial-by-media-in-rape-conviction-files-appeal-against-life-term/story-7DzUHltoz4TFq57rGif41J.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=trial by media|url=https://scroll.in/latest/885076/asaram-appeals-against-rape-conviction-in-rajasthan-high-court-alleges-trial-by-media|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref>A separate appeal on the premises of the merits of the judgement, is ongoing.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/sep/23/asaram-bapus-plea-for-suspension-of-sentence-dismissed-by-jodhpur-hc-2037851.html|title=Asaram Bapu's plea for suspension of sentence dismissed by Jodhpur HC|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=2019-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211072357/https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/sep/23/asaram-bapus-plea-for-suspension-of-sentence-dismissed-by-jodhpur-hc-2037851.html|archive-date=11 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
On 25 April 2018, Jodhpur Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Court convicted him guilty of the rape charges and pronounced a verdict of [[life imprisonment]], along with a fine of ₹500,000 which was to be paid to the victim.<ref name="theHindu_sentence"/> Two of his associates were awarded 20 years imprisonment.<ref name="Desk"/><ref name="rape2">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/self-styled-godman-asaram-found-guilty-of-rape-of-teenager-in-2013/articleshow/63892726.cms|title=Self-styled godman Asaram found guilty of rape of teenager in 2013 – Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426034212/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/self-styled-godman-asaram-found-guilty-of-rape-of-teenager-in-2013/articleshow/63892726.cms|archive-date=26 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="The Economic Times">{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/asaram-verdict-today-security-beefed-up-in-3-states-media-entry-banned/articleshow/63903700.cms|title=Asaram Bapu verdict live updates : Godman along with two co- accused found guilty by Jodhpur Court|date=25 April 2018|work=The Economic Times|access-date=25 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425184749/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/asaram-verdict-today-security-beefed-up-in-3-states-media-entry-banned/articleshow/63903700.cms|archive-date=25 April 2018}}</ref> He and the other co-accuseds went on to appeal for a suspension of the sentence in the [[Rajasthan High Court]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/jaipur/asaram-cites-trial-by-media-in-rape-conviction-files-appeal-against-life-term/story-7DzUHltoz4TFq57rGif41J.html|title=Asaram cites 'trial by media' in rape conviction, files appeal against life term|date=3 July 2018|work=Hindustan Times |language=en |access-date=30 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930115801/https://www.hindustantimes.com/jaipur/asaram-cites-trial-by-media-in-rape-conviction-files-appeal-against-life-term/story-7DzUHltoz4TFq57rGif41J.html|archive-date=30 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> On 29 September 2018, the Court suspended the sentence of one of the co-accused;<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-asaram-bapu-rape-case-rajasthan-hc-suspends-sentence-of-co-accused-grants-her-bail-2669571|title=Asaram Bapu rape case: Rajasthan HC suspends sentence of co-accused, grants her bail|date=29 September 2018|work=DNA India |access-date=30 September 2018|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930154429/https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-asaram-bapu-rape-case-rajasthan-hc-suspends-sentence-of-co-accused-grants-her-bail-2669571|archive-date=30 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rajashan-high-court-admits-appeal-against-conviction-of-asaram-1940191|title=Rajashan High Court Admits Appeal Against Conviction of Asaram|work=NDTV |access-date=11 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112021312/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rajashan-high-court-admits-appeal-against-conviction-of-asaram-1940191|archive-date=12 November 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> however, on 23 September 2019, Asaram's plea for suspension was rejected.<ref name=":1">{{cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/asaram-bapu-jodhpur-hc-rape-case-1602214-2019-09-23|title=Jodhpur HC dismisses Asaram Bapu's plea challenging life term in rape case|date=23 September 2019|website=India Today|language=en|url-status=live|access-date=2019-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211072358/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/asaram-bapu-jodhpur-hc-rape-case-1602214-2019-09-23|archive-date=11 December 2019}}</ref> Appeal said the trial court ignored many facts in its decision,“The present case is a clear and disturbing illustration of trial by media.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Media Trial|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/jaipur/asaram-cites-trial-by-media-in-rape-conviction-files-appeal-against-life-term/story-7DzUHltoz4TFq57rGif41J.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=trial by media|url=https://scroll.in/latest/885076/asaram-appeals-against-rape-conviction-in-rajasthan-high-court-alleges-trial-by-media|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref> A separate appeal on the premises of the merits of the judgement, is ongoing.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/sep/23/asaram-bapus-plea-for-suspension-of-sentence-dismissed-by-jodhpur-hc-2037851.html|title=Asaram Bapu's plea for suspension of sentence dismissed by Jodhpur HC|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=2019-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211072357/https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/sep/23/asaram-bapus-plea-for-suspension-of-sentence-dismissed-by-jodhpur-hc-2037851.html|archive-date=11 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>


Asaram continues to evoke blind devotion from his followers, who believes that he has been the victim of a conspiracy.<ref name="BBC Outlook 2018-06-14" /><ref>{{cite news |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/the-following/|title=The Following|date=2013-09-15|website=The Indian Express|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/asaram-verdict-ashram-quiet-followers-indignant/articleshow/63916067.cms |title=Asaram verdict: Ashram quiet, followers indignant |date=25 April 2018 |agency=[[Press Trust of India]] |website=The Times of India |language=en |access-date=2019-12-27}}</ref>
Asaram continues to evoke blind devotion from his followers, who believes that he has been the victim of a conspiracy.<ref name="BBC Outlook 2018-06-14" /><ref>{{cite news |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/the-following/|title=The Following|date=2013-09-15|website=The Indian Express|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/asaram-verdict-ashram-quiet-followers-indignant/articleshow/63916067.cms |title=Asaram verdict: Ashram quiet, followers indignant |date=25 April 2018 |agency=[[Press Trust of India]] |website=The Times of India |language=en |access-date=2019-12-27}}</ref>
Line 182: Line 180:


=== Attacks against witnesses ===
=== Attacks against witnesses ===
From 2014–15, there have been numerous attacks against various witnesses and relatives of victims, in the Asaram case.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /><ref name="tehelka_taint_2013" /><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.oneindia.com/india/husband-of-woman-who-accused-narayan-sai-of-rape-attacked-1404435.html|title=Husband of woman who accused Narayan Sai of rape attacked|work=oneindia.com|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713045812/http://www.oneindia.com/india/husband-of-woman-who-accused-narayan-sai-of-rape-attacked-1404435.html|archive-date=13 July 2015|url-status=live|date=28 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/witness-in-asaram-rape-case-attacked/|title=Witness in Asaram rape case attacked|date=12 March 2014|work=The Indian Express|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305201940/http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/witness-in-asaram-rape-case-attacked/|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/five-held-for-attack-on-witnesses-in-rape-cases-against-asaram-sai/99/|title=Five held for attack on witnesses in rape cases against Asaram, Sai|date=19 March 2014|work=The Indian Express|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305195921/http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/five-held-for-attack-on-witnesses-in-rape-cases-against-asaram-sai/99/|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/another-key-witness-in-narayan-sai-case-attacked-in-haryana/|title=Guard left, 6th Asaram case witness attacked|date=14 May 2015|work=The Indian Express|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705085848/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/another-key-witness-in-narayan-sai-case-attacked-in-haryana/|archive-date=5 July 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/one-more-witness-in-asaram-case-is-shot-at/|title=Another Asaram Bapu case witness shot at, seventh attack till now|date=11 July 2015|work=The Indian Express|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712000126/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/one-more-witness-in-asaram-case-is-shot-at/|archive-date=12 July 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Teltumbde|first=Anand|author-link=Anand Teltumbde|date=2013|title=Who Are Behind India's Asarams?|url=https://www.epw.in/journal/2013/41/margin-speak/who-are-behind-indias-asarams.html|journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]]|volume=48|issue=41|pages=10–11|issn=0012-9976|jstor=23528426|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/slide-show-1-rape-murder-prostitution-hawala-the-shady-world-of-asaram--son/20131204.htm|title=Rape, murder, prostitution, hawala: The shady world of Asaram & son|website=Rediff|language=en|access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref>  
From 2014–15, there have been numerous attacks against various witnesses and relatives of victims, in the Asaram case.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /><ref name="tehelka_taint_2013" /><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.oneindia.com/india/husband-of-woman-who-accused-narayan-sai-of-rape-attacked-1404435.html|title=Husband of woman who accused Narayan Sai of rape attacked|work=oneindia.com|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713045812/http://www.oneindia.com/india/husband-of-woman-who-accused-narayan-sai-of-rape-attacked-1404435.html|archive-date=13 July 2015|url-status=live|date=28 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/witness-in-asaram-rape-case-attacked/|title=Witness in Asaram rape case attacked|date=12 March 2014|work=The Indian Express|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305201940/http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/witness-in-asaram-rape-case-attacked/|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/five-held-for-attack-on-witnesses-in-rape-cases-against-asaram-sai/99/|title=Five held for attack on witnesses in rape cases against Asaram, Sai|date=19 March 2014|work=The Indian Express|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305195921/http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/five-held-for-attack-on-witnesses-in-rape-cases-against-asaram-sai/99/|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/another-key-witness-in-narayan-sai-case-attacked-in-haryana/|title=Guard left, 6th Asaram case witness attacked|date=14 May 2015|work=The Indian Express|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705085848/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/another-key-witness-in-narayan-sai-case-attacked-in-haryana/|archive-date=5 July 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/one-more-witness-in-asaram-case-is-shot-at/|title=Another Asaram Bapu case witness shot at, seventh attack till now|date=11 July 2015|work=The Indian Express|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712000126/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/one-more-witness-in-asaram-case-is-shot-at/|archive-date=12 July 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Teltumbde|first=Anand|author-link=Anand Teltumbde|date=2013|title=Who Are Behind India's Asarams?|url=https://www.epw.in/journal/2013/41/margin-speak/who-are-behind-indias-asarams.html|journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]]|volume=48|issue=41|pages=10–11|issn=0012-9976|jstor=23528426|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/slide-show-1-rape-murder-prostitution-hawala-the-shady-world-of-asaram--son/20131204.htm|title=Rape, murder, prostitution, hawala: The shady world of Asaram & son|website=Rediff|language=en|access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref>


Another witness Rakesh Patel, a former devotee and Asaram's videographer was fired at by vehicle born assailants in March 2014.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /> Less than a week later, another witness Dinesh Bhagchandani, who was earlier thrown out of the ashram on spurious charges,<ref name="India Today 2008-08-24" /> was subject to an acid-attack but he managed to overpower one of his attackers; subsequent grilling revealed that the group were instructed by a devout follower of Asaram to assassinate witnesses in the case.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /> Raju Chandak, an erstwhile ashram secretary was shot at, after his deposition before Trivedi Commission.<ref name="open_dark_2013" /> Amrut Prajapati, a former aide of Asaram, who had turned against him, was shot and killed on 23 May 2014, after multiple prior attempts.<ref name="IE_rise_2013" /><ref name="open_dark_2013" /><ref>{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Amrut-Prajapati-witness-against-Asaram-succumbs-to-bullet-wounds/articleshow/36363482.cms|title=Amrut Prajapati, witness against Asaram, succumbs to bullet wounds|work=The Times of India|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805025322/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Amrut-Prajapati-witness-against-Asaram-succumbs-to-bullet-wounds/articleshow/36363482.cms|archive-date=5 August 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/surat/Vanzara-protected-Asaram-like-a-wall/articleshow/24067037.cms|title=Vanzara protected Asaram like a wall|work=The Times of India|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611161728/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/surat/Vanzara-protected-Asaram-like-a-wall/articleshow/24067037.cms|archive-date=11 June 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/crime/asaram-is-alive-because-of-my-husband-my-husband-is-dead-because-of-him/99/|title=Asaram is alive because of my husband, my husband is dead because of him|date=24 June 2014|work=The Indian Express|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306015338/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/crime/asaram-is-alive-because-of-my-husband-my-husband-is-dead-because-of-him/99/|archive-date=6 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Narendra Yadav, a vernacular journalist who profiled multiple stories on Asaram's exploits was hacked on September 2014; he survived.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /> A former cook— Akhil Gupta, who was the prime witness in the Surat rape case, was shot and killed on 11 January 2015.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://m.indiatoday.in/story/asaram-case-5-things-to-know-about-akhil-gupta-shot-dead/1/412780.html|title=Asaram case: 5 things to know about Akhil Gupta who was shot dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810235756/http://m.indiatoday.in/story/asaram-case-5-things-to-know-about-akhil-gupta-shot-dead/1/412780.html|archive-date=10 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/police-say-not-ruling-out-asaram-link-to-well-planned-murder-of-rape-witness/99/|title=Looking at all possible angles, not ruling out Asaram link to 'well-planned' murder: police|date=14 January 2015|work=The Indian Express|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305180523/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/police-say-not-ruling-out-asaram-link-to-well-planned-murder-of-rape-witness/99/|archive-date=5 March 2016|access-date=12 July 2015}}</ref> Rahul Sachan, another of Asaram's ex-personal-assistants, who turned witness in the Jodhpur as well as Surat case, was subject to a stabbing by one of Asaram's follower after a court-session in February 2015; Sachan alleged the act to have been gestured by Asaram, himself.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /> Months later, Sachan went missing and police have failed to find any trace, till date; he had filed a plea at the Supreme Court for police protection, after being subject to a bevy of death threats by Asaram's followers, having mentioned about bringing more victims to the limelight.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /><ref name="Frontline 2017-10-13" /> Mahindra Chawla, Asaram's ex-personal-assistant and witness in both the cases, narrowly missed an attempted murder on May 2015 and now resides under state protection.<ref name="Surat_witness" />  
Another witness Rakesh Patel, a former devotee and Asaram's videographer was fired at by vehicle born assailants in March 2014.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /> Less than a week later, another witness Dinesh Bhagchandani, who was earlier thrown out of the ashram on spurious charges,<ref name="India Today 2008-08-24" /> was subject to an acid-attack but he managed to overpower one of his attackers; subsequent grilling revealed that the group were instructed by a devout follower of Asaram to assassinate witnesses in the case.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /> Raju Chandak, an erstwhile ashram secretary was shot at, after his deposition before Trivedi Commission.<ref name="open_dark_2013" /> Amrut Prajapati, a former aide of Asaram, who had turned against him, was shot and killed on 23 May 2014, after multiple prior attempts.<ref name="IE_rise_2013" /><ref name="open_dark_2013" /><ref>{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Amrut-Prajapati-witness-against-Asaram-succumbs-to-bullet-wounds/articleshow/36363482.cms|title=Amrut Prajapati, witness against Asaram, succumbs to bullet wounds|work=The Times of India|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805025322/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Amrut-Prajapati-witness-against-Asaram-succumbs-to-bullet-wounds/articleshow/36363482.cms|archive-date=5 August 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/surat/Vanzara-protected-Asaram-like-a-wall/articleshow/24067037.cms|title=Vanzara protected Asaram like a wall|work=The Times of India|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611161728/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/surat/Vanzara-protected-Asaram-like-a-wall/articleshow/24067037.cms|archive-date=11 June 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/crime/asaram-is-alive-because-of-my-husband-my-husband-is-dead-because-of-him/99/|title=Asaram is alive because of my husband, my husband is dead because of him|date=24 June 2014|work=The Indian Express|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306015338/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/crime/asaram-is-alive-because-of-my-husband-my-husband-is-dead-because-of-him/99/|archive-date=6 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Narendra Yadav, a vernacular journalist who profiled multiple stories on Asaram's exploits was hacked on September 2014; he survived.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /> A former cook— Akhil Gupta, who was the prime witness in the Surat rape case, was shot and killed on 11 January 2015.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://m.indiatoday.in/story/asaram-case-5-things-to-know-about-akhil-gupta-shot-dead/1/412780.html|title=Asaram case: 5 things to know about Akhil Gupta who was shot dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810235756/http://m.indiatoday.in/story/asaram-case-5-things-to-know-about-akhil-gupta-shot-dead/1/412780.html|archive-date=10 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/police-say-not-ruling-out-asaram-link-to-well-planned-murder-of-rape-witness/99/|title=Looking at all possible angles, not ruling out Asaram link to 'well-planned' murder: police|date=14 January 2015|work=The Indian Express|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305180523/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/police-say-not-ruling-out-asaram-link-to-well-planned-murder-of-rape-witness/99/|archive-date=5 March 2016|access-date=12 July 2015}}</ref> Rahul Sachan, another of Asaram's ex-personal-assistants, who turned witness in the Jodhpur as well as Surat case, was subject to a stabbing by one of Asaram's follower after a court-session in February 2015; Sachan alleged the act to have been gestured by Asaram, himself.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /> Months later, Sachan went missing and police have failed to find any trace, till date; he had filed a plea at the Supreme Court for police protection, after being subject to a bevy of death threats by Asaram's followers, having mentioned about bringing more victims to the limelight.<ref name="Caravan 2017-04-01" /><ref name="Frontline 2017-10-13" /> Mahindra Chawla, Asaram's ex-personal-assistant and witness in both the cases, narrowly missed an attempted murder on May 2015 and now resides under state protection.<ref name="Surat_witness" />


== Notes ==
== Notes ==