The Shimla jaundice outbreak is an outbreak of jaundice in the North Indian town of Shimla.[1] The first reported cases of jaundice in Shimla began in December 2015.[2] As of March 2016 the outbreak is still ongoing, and should continue without changes to Shimla's water system.[3] According to official estimates 10 people have died and 1600 have developed the disease.[1] Unofficial estimates put the number of infected at over 10,000, with half of the total families in Shimla having experienced infection.[1][2]
The cause of the outbreak is Hepatitis E contamination in Shimla's water supply, stemming from improperly filtered sewage released into the Ashwani Khud river system.[3] The Hepatitis E virus, commonly contracted from faecal matter, attacks the liver of infected individuals thereby causing jaundice.[4] Contaminated water finds its way into the city's water supply schemes, located downstream from the sewage treatment plants.[3] The problem is exasperated in winter months, when less rainfall leads to less water volume, and therefore higher concentration of the virus.[4]
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bisht, Gaurva (28 February 2016). "Shimla battles worst jaundice outbreak since 1947". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Sharma, Ashwani (20 February 2016). "Jaundice outbreak in Shimla: 10 dead". The Indian Express. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Chauhan, Kuldeep (2 March 2016). "Jaundice threat looms due to 'misplaced' STPs". The Tribune. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Viral Hepatitis". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. US Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 30 March 2016.