Sarangarh State

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Sarangarh State
सारंगढ़ रियासत
Princely State of British India
1691–1948
Flag of Sarangarh
Flag
Sakti-Raigarh-Imperial Gazetteer.jpg
Sarangarh State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India
Area 
• 1901
1,399 km2 (540 sq mi)
Population 
• 1901
79,900
History
History 
• Established
1691
1948
 Succeeded by
India

Sarangarh was a princely state in India during the British Raj ruled by a Raj Gond dynasty.[1] The emblem of the state was a turtle.

Its capital was in Sarangarh town, now in Chhattisgarh state. The state had no significant towns except for its capital. Its area was 1,399 square km with a population of 79,900 persons according to the 1901 census.

History[edit]

According to legend Sarangarh state was founded in the first century AD by Gond ancestors that had migrated from Bhandara. It was originally a dependency of the Ratanpur Kingdom and later became one of the eighteen Garhjat states under Sambalpur State[2] The Sambalpur kings favoured Sarangarh owing to its readiness to help their kingdom during military campaigns.[3]

In 1818 Sarangarh became a British protectorate. Between 1878 and 1889 Sarangarh state was placed under the direct administration of British India owing to economic mismanagement and the infancy of the ruler Bhawani Pratap Singh.[4] Sarangarh was a small feudatory state, part of the Chhattisgarh division.[5]

On 1 January 1948 Sarangarh State acceded to the Indian Union.

Rulers[edit]

Sarangarh State was one of several princely states governed by the Raj Gond Dynasty of Gonds. The rulers bore the title 'Raja'[6]

Rajas[edit]

  • .... – .... Udibhan Singh
  • .... – .... Birbhan Singh
  • .... – 1736 Udho Sai Singh
  • 1736 – 1777 Kalyan Sai
  • 1777 – 1808 Vishvanath Sai
  • 1808 – 1815 Subhadra Sai
  • 1827 – 5 January 1828 Bhikhan Sai (d. 1828)
  • 5 January 1828 – 1828 Tikan Sai
  • 1828 – May 1829 Gajraj Singh (d. 1829)
  • May 1829 – 1872 Singram Singh
  • 1872 – Sep 1889 Bhawani Pratap Singh (b. c.1865 – d. 1889)
  • Sep 1889 – 5 August 1890 Lal Raghubir Singh (d. 1890)
  • 5 August 1890 – 11 January 1946 Bahadur Jawahir Singh (b. 1886 – d. 1946)
  • 11 Jan 1946 – 15 August 1947 Naresh Chandra Singh (b. 1908 – d. 1987)
  • (1988- d. 2016) Raja Sishir Raj Bindu Singh
  • (2016 - present) Raja Shree Raj Singh

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ Great Britain India Office. Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 21. 1909
  2. ↑ Sarangarh Princely State
  3. ↑ Great Britain India Office. Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 21. 1909
  4. ↑ Princely States of India
  5. ↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chhattisgarh" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 116.
  6. ↑ Rajput Provinces of India – Sarangarh (Princely State)

Coordinates: 21°36′N 83°05′E / 21.6°N 83.08°E / 21.6; 83.08

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