S. Venkitaramanan
Sri Venkitaramanan | |
---|---|
18th Governor of Reserve Bank of India | |
In office 22 December 1990 – 21 December 1992 | |
Preceded by | R. N. Malhotra |
Succeeded by | C. Rangarajan |
Personal details | |
Born | [1] Nagercoil, Padmanabhapuram division, Travancore State | 28 January 1931
Nationality | Indian |
Alma mater | Government Model Boys Higher Secondary School Attingal, University College Thiruvananthapuram, Carnegie Mellon University |
Sri Venkitaramanan was the eighteenth Governor of the Reserve Bank of India. He served for a period of 2 years, from 1990 to 1992.[2] Earlier, he served as Finance Secretary in the Ministry of Finance, from 1985 to 1989.[3]
Venkitaramanan is seen by many as a brilliant crisis manager of the balance of payments crisis in India in the late 1980s and early 1990s.[4][5] His timely and decisive action laid the ground work for India salvaging the crisis, at a time when India's foreign-exchange reserves had almost depleted.[4][5]
Early life and background[edit]
Venkitaramanan was born at the town of Nagercoil in Padmanathapuram division of the princely-state of Travancore, to a Tamil Iyer family.[6]
He completed his master's degree in Physics from University College Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala[7] and also earned a master's degree in Industrial Administration from Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA.[8]
IAS[edit]
Venkitaramanan was a member of the Indian Administrative Service.[9] He was posted with the Government of India and with the state of Tamilnadu at various times. He also served the Government of Karnataka as adviser.[10]
Finance Secretary[edit]
He served as Finance Secretary in the Ministry of Finance, Government of India for a period of four years from 1985 to 1989.[8]
Governor of Reserve Bank[edit]
Venkitaramanan served as Governor of the Reserve Bank of India from 22 December 1990 to 21 December 1992.[11] At the time of his appointment as RBI Governor, India was in the midst of a balance of payments crisis, with fast-depleting foreign exchange reserves.[11] His decisive actions helped India tide over the crisis.[5][4][11] During his tenure as RBI Governor, the infamous Harshad Mehta scam was exposed by Sucheta Dalal.
Later years[edit]
After retirement, Venkitaramanan served as the Chairman of Ashok Leyland Investment Services Ltd., New Tirupur Area Development Corporation Ltd. and Ashok Leyland Finance Ltd.[8] He also served in the boards of Reliance Industries Limited, SPIC, Piramal Healthcare Ltd, Tamil Nadu Water Investment Co. Ltd and Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd.[8]
His daughter Girija Vaidyanathan — a 1981, Tamil Nadu cadre Indian Administrative Service officer — served as the Chief Secretary of Tamil Nadu.[12]
Published books[edit]
Venkitaramanan has published three books, Indian Economy: Reviews And Commentaries - Vol I, Indian Economy: Reviews And Commentaries - Vol II, and Indian Economy: Reviews And Commentaries - Vol III.
In popular culture[edit]
Actor Anant Mahadevan portrayed Venkitaramanan in Scam 1992, a Sony Liv's original web series based on 1992 Indian stock market scam of Harshad Mehta.[13]
References[edit]
- ↑ [1][dead link]
- ↑ "List of Governors". Reserve Bank of India. Retrieved 8 December 2006.
- ↑ "S Venkitaramanan". indian-coins.com.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Balakrishnan, Pulapre (23 August 2016). "Looking for some change, Governor". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "In fact: RBI head and crisis manager during 1991 BOP turmoil". 5 April 2017.
- ↑ "AIADMK's pick of no-nonsense Girija Vaidhyanathan as Chief Secretary surprises many". 22 December 2016.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 www.bloomberg.com https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=7388121&privcapId=61112301&previousCapId=61112301&previousTitle=New+Tirupur+Area+Development+Corporation+Ltd.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ↑ "SUPREMO". supremo.nic.in. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
- ↑ "Urjit Patel resigns: From Osborne Smith to Shaktikanta Das, here's a list of the men who have held the top post at Mint Street". Moneycontrol.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "Reserve Bank of India - Governors". Rbi.org.in. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
- ↑ "5 things you need to know about new Chief Secretary of Tamil Nadu Girija Vaidyanathan | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". dna. 22 December 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
- ↑ "Real Vs. Reel: Characters In 'Scam 1992: The Harshad Mehta Story' & Their Real-Life Counterparts". ScoopWhoop. 17 October 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2021.