S. Dhanabalan

In this Indian name, the name Suppiah is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Dhanabalan.

Honourable Minister Suppiah Dhanabalan DUT (First Class)
சு. தனபாலன்
Minister for Trade and Industry
In office 7 December 1992 – 1 January 1993
Prime Minister	Goh Chok Tong
Preceded by	Lee Hsien Loong
Succeeded by	Yeo Cheow Tong
Minister for National Development
In office 1 January 1987 – 31 August 1992
Prime Minister	Lee Kuan Yew Goh Chok Tong
Preceded by	Teh Cheang Wan
Succeeded by	Richard Hu
Minister for Foreign Affairs
In office 1 June 1980 – 12 September 1988
Prime Minister	Lee Kuan Yew
Preceded by	S. Rajaratnam
Succeeded by	Wong Kan Seng
Member of Parliament for Toa Payoh GRC (Kuo Chuan)
In office 21 August 1991 – 16 December 1996
Preceded by	Wong Kan Seng
Succeeded by	Constituency abolished
Member of Parliament for Kallang SMC
In office 23 December 1976 – 14 August 1991
Preceded by	Abdul Aziz bin Karim
Succeeded by	Choo Wee Khiang (Jalan Besar GRC)
Majority	73.9%
Personal details
Born	(1937-08-08) 8 August 1937
Political party	People's Action Party
Spouse(s)	Christine Tan
Children	2
Alma mater	Victoria School University of Malaya
Occupation	Business executive

Suppiah Dhanabalan DUT (First Class), born 8 August 1937), also known as S. Dhanabalan, is a former Singaporean politician.

He was a high-profile political leader in Singapore in the 1980s and held several cabinet positions in the 1980s and early 1990s under prime ministers Lee Kuan Yew and Goh Chok Tong. He also served as Leader of the House from 2 January 1985 to 24 February 1987.

Early life and education

Dhanabalan was born in 1937 to a Singaporean Indian family of Tamil descent. He was raised as a Hindu by his father, Arumugam Suppiah, a clerk at a naval base. But later in his life he became a devout Christian (Brethren). His mother is Gunaretnam Suppiah. He went to Victoria School; and later to University of Malaya where he earned his B.A. degree in Economics, earning a Second Class Honours (Upper Division). He was the third child and the eldest son in a Tamil family of three girls and three boys.

Early career

He joined (Ministry of Finance) as an Administrative Officer from 1960–68. During his tenure, he helped to form the Economic Development Board and DBS Bank.

He subsequently left the Civil Service and joined DBS as a Vice-President from 1968–1970. He was promoted to the position of Executive Vice-President and continue to serve from 1970–1978.

Political career

In the 1976 Singapore general election, Dhanabalan was elected as Member of Parliament for Kallang SMC, as a People's Action Party (PAP) candidate. He was promoted to a Cabinet Minister and served in various portfolios, including Foreign Affairs, Culture, Community Development, National Development and Trade and Industry.

When Lee Kuan Yew was preparing for his successor, he identified a handful of ministers he considered suitable for the job, including Tony Tan, Ong Teng Cheong, Goh Chok Tong and Dhanabalan.

In his public account of why he chose them and what he felt were their strengths and weaknesses, Lee said his preferred successor was Tony Tan, who went on to become the 7th President of the Republic of Singapore. He felt that while the other three were all of prime ministerial calibre, each had a particular weakness: Goh was too stiff, lacking eloquence in public speaking, and Ong was too closely aligned with the Chinese-speaking masses, lacking appeal to other communities. In the case of Dhanabalan, Lee felt the 76% ethnic Chinese electorate was not yet ready for a prime minister of Indian ethnicity. Lee left the ultimate decision to the second generation ministers themselves, who went on to choose Goh.

Dhanabalan retired from Parliament in 1996.

Timeline

• 1960 : Graduated from university and joined the civil service.
• 1961–1968 : Economist with Economic Development Board.
• 1968–1978 : Helped to establish the Development Bank of Singapore.
• 1976–1991 : Member of Parliament for Kallang.
• 1980–1988 : Minister for Foreign Affairs.
• 1981–1984 : Minister for Culture.
• 1981–2005 : Director of Government Investment Corporation.
• 1984–1986 : Minister for Community Development.
• 1986–1991 : Minister for National Development.
• 1991 : Retired from politics.
• 1991–1993 : Returned to government as Minister for Trade and Industry.
• 1993–1996 : Chairman of Singapore Labour Foundation.
• 1996–1998 : Chairman of Singapore Airlines.
• 1996–2013 : Chairman of Temasek Holdings.
• 1998 : Appointed a permanent member of the Presidential Council for Minority Rights.
• 1999–2005 : Chairman of DBS Group Holdings.
• 2004–present : Member of the Council of Presidential Advisors.
• 2007 : Received the Order of Temasek (Second Class).
• 2015 : Received the Order of Temasek (First Class)

Career after politics

• Senior Advisor, Nuri Holdings – 1994–1999
• Chairman, Singapore Airlines – 1996–1998
• Chairman, Temasek Holdings – 1996–2013
• Chairman, DBS Bank – 1999–2005
• Chairman, Parameswara Holdings Ltd – Current
• Director, Government of Singapore Investment Corporation – Current

Other contributions

• Member, Presidential Council for Minority Rights – Current
• Member, Council of Presidential Advisers – 2004–Current
• Member and Council chairman Emeritus, Asia Business Council – Current
• Founder Member, Singapore International Foundation
• President, Singapore Indian Development Association (SINDA) – 1996–2002

Personal life

Dhanabalan is a devout Christian (Brethren) and attends a small church in Bukit Panjang – Bukit Panjang Gospel Chapel. He is married to Christine Tan Khoon Hiap, a Chinese Singaporean of Hokkien ancestry and they have one son, Ramesh Dhanabalan, and one daughter, Shandini Dhanabalan.

External links

• Australian Financial Review article

Political offices
Preceded by S. Rajaratnam	Minister for Foreign Affairs 1 June 1980 – 12 September 1988	Succeeded by Wong Kan Seng
Preceded by Ong Teng Cheong	Minister for Culture 1981–1984	Succeeded by Yeo Ning Hong
Preceded by ?	Minister for Community Development 1984–1986	Succeeded by Wong Kan Seng
Preceded by Teh Cheang Wan	Minister for National Development 1986–1991	Succeeded by Richard Hu Tsu Tau
Preceded by Lee Hsien Loong	Minister for Trade and Industry 1991–1993	Succeeded by ?