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Panakkaari
File:Panakkaari.jpg
Poster
Directed byK. S. Gopalakrishnan[lower-alpha 1]
Based onAnna Karenina
by Leo Tolstoy
StarringT. R. Rajakumari
M. G. Ramachandran
V. Nagaiah
Music byS. V. Venkatraman
Production
company
Uma Pictures
Release date
April 1953
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil

Panakkaari (transl. Rich woman) is a 1953 Indian Tamil-language film directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan.[lower-alpha 1] Starring T. R. Rajakumari, M. G. Ramachandran and V. Nagaiah in the lead roles, it is an adaptation of the 1877 novel Anna Karenina by Russian writer Leo Tolstoy.[1]

Cast[edit | edit source]

List adapted from the database of Film News Anandan[1]

Production[edit | edit source]

Panakkari was based on Russian writer Leo Tolstoy's novel Anna Karenina. It was directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan[lower-alpha 1] under the technical supervision of Newtone Studio founder Jiten Bannerjee.[2]

Reception[edit | edit source]

According to film historian Randor Guy, Panakkari failed at the box office "mainly because of its ‘anti-sentimental’ storyline". During the same period, another film, Pitchaikkari, became a major commercial success; people in Madras would often joke, "Those who bought Panakkari became pitchaikkaarans (beggars), while buyers of Pitchaikkari became panakkarans (rich men)!"[2]

Soundtrack[edit | edit source]

The music of the film was composed by S. V. Venkatraman, with lyrics by Papanasam Sivan, Thanjai Ramaiah Das, Lakshmana Das and Kuyilan.[3]

No. Song Singer/s Lyricist Duration (m:ss)
1 "Kanimadhura Mazhalai Mozhi Kanne"
2 "Pengal Viduthalai Petra Magizhchchi"
3 "Kaalam Therindhu Vaazhavendum Penne"
4 "Beautyile Pottiyile...Isaintha Kaathaliyai Kettu" P. Leela & group
5 "Sundarin Jodiyaai Vaazhvile"
6 "Kaalaiyil Inbam Kaanume"
7 "Avaniyile Iyarkai Ezhil Pola"
8 "Ammaavendre Nee Azhaithidum" P. Leela
9 "Ulaga Iyalbu Idhuve"
10 "Needhi Enge Aneedhi Enge"

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Not to be confused with the later director of the same name.[2]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Film News Anandan (23 October 2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [History of Landmark Tamil Films] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Guy, Randor (26 December 2008). "Panakkari 1953". The Hindu. Retrieved 29 September 2015.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  3. Neelamegam, G. (December 2014). Thiraikalanjiyam — Part 1 (in Tamil) (1st ed.). Chennai: Manivasagar Publishers. p. 55.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

External links[edit | edit source]