Navghan Kuvo

Navghan Kuvo
Navghan Kuvo
	Flight of steps leading to forecourt of the stepwell
	Location within Gujarat
	Flight of steps leading to forecourt of the stepwell
General information
Type	Stepwell
Architectural style	Indian architecture
Location	Uparkot Fort
Town or city	Junagadh
Country	India
Coordinates	21°31′26″N 70°28′09″E / 21.5238°N 70.4692°ECoordinates: 21°31′26″N 70°28′09″E / 21.5238°N 70.4692°E
Construction started	2nd-7th century
Completed	11th-12th century
Design and construction
Architect	Local
Designations	ASI State Protected Monument No. S-GJ-116

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Navghan Kuvo is a stepwell in Uparkot Fort, Junagadh, Gujarat, India.^[1]

History[edit]

Navghan Kuvo is named after the Chudasama king Ra Navaghana. The forecourt to reach the well was probably built during his reign in 11th century. It is believed to have been completed by his son Khengara.^[1]

The well is considered older than the forecourt. It is an oldest example of the stepwell according to some scholars. It is near the Uparkot Caves. The well might have been built in Kshatrapa period (2nd-4th century) or in Maitraka period (6th-7th century).^[1]

It is a state protected monument (S-GJ-116).

Architecture[edit]

A small staircase entered through an arched doorway leads to the forecourt. The well is located at the far end of the forecourt. The water in the well is reached by a circular staircase which is cut in the soft rock behind thin stone wall of the shaft of well. The flight of the steps, first straight and then transverse, turns right around the shaft. The array of square holes in the stone wall of the shaft illuminate and cool the inside.^[1]^[2]^[3]