Mong Prue Sain

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Mong Prue Sain was the king of the Mong Circle, on of three circles; other being Chakma Circle and Bohmong Circle.[1] He was a member of the Central Committee of Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League, the one-party government of Bangladesh created by the Awami League, and governor of Khagrachari District.

Career[edit]

Sain had fought in the Bangladesh Liberation war and helped settled refugees displaced by the war.[2] After the end of Bangladesh Liberation war, he served as the Tribal Affairs advisor to the new government.[3] He protested the detention of tribals for allegedly collaborating with the Pakistan Army.[3] He and Manabendra Narayan Larma handed over a memorandum to President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman demanding autonomy for indigenous tribes in the Chittagong Hill Tracks in 1972.[4]

After President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman created the one party BAKSAL state, he appointed Sain as a member of the Central Committee in 1975.[2] The government appointed him Governor of Khagrachari District.[5]

Death and legacy[edit]

Sain reigned till his death in 1984 and was succeeded by his wife, Rani Nihar Devi.[6] Their foster daughter, Princes Unika Devi, succeeded her and ruled for two year until the government removed her due her being a foster child.[6] She was replaced by Paihala Prue Chowdhury, then a district information officer, in 1996.[6] His daughter challenged the decision in court and lost.[6][7]

An annual scholarship, Freedom Fighter Mong Circle Chief Mong Prue Sain Stipend, named after him is awarded to students from Khagrachari District.[8] Mong Circle Chief Mong Prue Sain Award is also named after him.[9]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ Roy, A. (1985). Genocide of Hindus & Buddhists in East Pakistan (Bangladesh). Kranti Prakashan. p. 128.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Chakma, Saradindu Shekhar (2006). Ethnic Cleansing in Chittagong Hill Tracts. Ankur Prakashani. p. 68. ISBN 978-984-464-164-8.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Chakma, Saradindu Shekhar (2002). The Untold Story. Jatiya Grantha Prakashan. p. 9. ISBN 978-984-560-184-9.
  4. ↑ Sharing Commonalities and Diversities, Forging Unity Towards Indigenous Women's Empowerment: Proceedings of the First Asian Indigenous Women's Conference, January 24-30, 1993, Teacher's Camp, Cordillera Region, Philippines. CWERC. 1993. p. 76.
  5. ↑ Chakma, Saradindu Shekhar (2002). The Untold Story. Jatiya Grantha Prakashan. p. 12. ISBN 978-984-560-184-9.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "Journey Through Bangladesh". Star Insight. The Daily Star. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
  7. ↑ "Mong Raja Prue Chy cremated". The Daily Star. 2008-10-28. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
  8. ↑ "Freedom Fighter Mong Circle Chief Mong Prue Sain Stipend-2019". Daily Sun. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
  9. ↑ "Mong Circle Chief Mong Prue Sain Award". Daily Sun. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
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