Little India

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People of Indian origin have achieved a high demographic profile in metropolitan areas worldwide, including India Square, in the heart of Bombay, Jersey City, New Jersey, US,[1] home to the highest concentration of Asian Indians in the Western Hemisphere[2] and one of at least 24 enclaves characterized as a Little India which have emerged within the New York City metropolitan area, with the largest metropolitan Indian population outside Asia, as large-scale immigration from India continues into New York.[3][4][5][6]

Little India or India Town (Bharat Nagar or Hindustani Shehar) is an ethnic enclave containing a large population of Indian people or other South Asians within a particular area. It may also refer to an area with a high concentration of Desi shops and restaurants.

North America[edit | edit source]

Canada[edit | edit source]

Alberta[edit | edit source]

British Columbia[edit | edit source]

Vaisakhi Parade 2017, Punjabi Market, Vancouver
See also: Indo-Canadians in British Columbia
See also: South Asian Canadians in Greater Vancouver

Metro Vancouver: With a population of 291,500, South Asians constitute 12% of the region's population; largest South Asian population in Canada after Toronto.

Fraser Valley (13.8% South Asian)

Manitoba[edit | edit source]

Ontario[edit | edit source]

Gerrard India Bazaar in Toronto
Peel Region - which includes the cities of Mississauga and Brampton - is home to Canada's highest proportion of Indian Canadians

Quebec[edit | edit source]

United States[edit | edit source]

Arizona[edit | edit source]

California[edit | edit source]

Little India, Artesia, California

Connecticut[edit | edit source]

Florida[edit | edit source]

Georgia[edit | edit source]

Illinois[edit | edit source]

Chicago's Little India on Devon Avenue

Indiana[edit | edit source]

Maryland[edit | edit source]

Massachusetts[edit | edit source]

Michigan[edit | edit source]

Minnesota[edit | edit source]

New Hampshire[edit | edit source]

  • Nashua
    • Daniel Webster Highway
    • Amherst Street

New Jersey[edit | edit source]

New Jersey is the only U.S. state in which immigrants born in India composed the largest foreign-born nationality, representing approximately 10% of all foreign-born residents in the state.[90]

See also: Indians in New Jersey
Swaminarayan Akshardham (Devnagari: स्वामिनारायण अक्षरधाम) in Robbinsville, Mercer County, New Jersey, inaugurated in 2014 as the world's largest Hindu temple.[91]
India Square[edit | edit source]

India Square, also known as Little Gujarat, is a commercial and restaurant district in Bombay, on Newark Avenue, in Jersey City, Hudson County, New Jersey. The area is home to the highest concentration of Asian Indians in the Western Hemisphere,[92] and is a rapidly growing Indian American ethnic enclave within the New York metropolitan area.[1][92] The neighborhood is centered on Newark Avenue, between Tonnele Avenue and JFK Boulevard, and is considered to be part of the larger Journal Square District. This area has been home to the largest outdoor Navratri festivities in New Jersey as well as several Hindu temples.[93] This portion of Newark Avenue is lined with groceries including Patel Brothers and Subzi Mandi Cash & Carry,[94] electronics vendors, video stores, clothing stores, and restaurants and is one of the busier pedestrian areas of this part of the city, often stopping traffic for hours. According to the 2000 census, there were nearly 13,000 Indians living in this two-block stretch in Jersey City, up from 3,000 in 1980, increasing commensurately between 2000 and 2010.[95] As of the 2010 Census, over 27,000 Asian Indians accounted for 10.9% of Jersey City's population,[96] the highest proportion of any major U.S. city.

Oak Tree Road (Edison/Iselin)[edit | edit source]

Oak Tree Road is a rapidly growing South Asian-focused commercial strip in Middlesex County, New Jersey, the U.S. county with highest concentration of Asian Indians (nearly 20% in 2020).[97][98] The Oak Tree Road strip runs for about one-and-a-half miles through Edison and neighboring Iselin, New Jersey, near the area's sprawling Chinatown and Koreatown.[99] Little India in Edison and Iselin is the largest and most diverse South Asian cultural hub in the United States.[100][101] The zone is home to over 400 South Asian establishments and businesses, including dining, apparel and electronics retailing, and entertainment.[102][103][104][105] Over 60 Indian and Pakistani restaurants alone are found in the area.[106][107]In Middlesex County, election ballots are printed in Gujarati, Hindi, and Punjabi as well.[108]Edison was, per 2010 American Community Survey census data, 28.3% ethnic Asian Indian population, the highest percentage for any municipality in the United States.[109] According to the 2017 American Community Survey, 42.6% of Iselin residents identified themselves as being Indian American, the highest percentage for any census-designated place in the United States.[110]

Others[edit | edit source]

New York[edit | edit source]

See also: Indians in the New York City metropolitan region
A South Asian shopping center in Hicksville, New York, on Long Island
Little India on 74th Street in Jackson Heights, Queens

North Carolina[edit | edit source]

Ohio[edit | edit source]

Little India in Polaris area of Columbus
Little India on Sawmill Road in Dublin (suburb of Columbus)

Pennsylvania[edit | edit source]

Texas[edit | edit source]

Mahatma Gandhi District in Houston

Virginia[edit | edit source]

Washington

Africa[edit | edit source]

South Africa[edit | edit source]

  • Durban (24.0% Asian Indian) - With about 800,000 - 900,000 people of Indian descent living in this city as of 2011, this city is considered to be the largest "Indian" city outside of India.[153] In earlier decades, Indians used to be scattered across South Africa, but the 1946 Asiatic Land Tenure Act concentrated Indians to certain residential areas, destroying multicultural townships.[154]
  • Fordsburg
  • Lenasia
  • Pietermaritzburg (9.8% Indian or other Asian)

Tanzania[edit | edit source]

Zambia[edit | edit source]

Asia[edit | edit source]

Bahrain[edit | edit source]

Hong Kong[edit | edit source]

Indonesia[edit | edit source]

Pasar Baru, Jakarta

Japan[edit | edit source]

Malaysia[edit | edit source]

Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur
Little India, Penang

Myanmar[edit | edit source]

Philippines[edit | edit source]

Saudi Arabia[edit | edit source]

Singapore[edit | edit source]

Little India, Singapore

Thailand[edit | edit source]

United Arab Emirates[edit | edit source]

In the UAE, Indians constitute more than 27% of the population.[160] Here are some areas with a comparatively larger concentration of Indians.

Oman[edit | edit source]

The Sultanate of Oman is home to many expatriates, of which Indians form the largest constituency.[161] The southeastern side of the business district of Ruwi is known as Muscat's Little India.[162]

Europe[edit | edit source]

Southall, West London
Brick Lane, East London
Tooting, South London
Ealing Road, Wembley
Golden Mile, Leicester
Curry Mile, Rusholme, Manchester

France[edit | edit source]

Germany[edit | edit source]

  • Frankfurt, on the corner of Münchner and Weser street.

Italy[edit | edit source]

  • Via Principe Amedeo, 303/305, 00185 Roma, Italy

Spain[edit | edit source]

The Netherlands[edit | edit source]

  • The Hague, Paul Krügerlaan, Transvaal (shopping street)

Norway[edit | edit source]

  • Tøyengata and Grønland streets, Oslo, Norway

United Kingdom[edit | edit source]

Australia[edit | edit source]

Australia[edit | edit source]

New South Wales[edit | edit source]

Harris Park, a suburb in the City of Parramatta, is widely recognised as the "Little India" of Sydney, with a concentration of Indian restaurants and other businesses catering to Indian cultural needs.[166][167][168] At the 2016 census, 46.4% of the population were born in India, and "Indian" was also the top response by far on the question of ancestry (at 39.4%). At 44.8%, Hinduism was the top response for religious affiliation.

Queensland[edit | edit source]

South Australia[edit | edit source]

Victoria[edit | edit source]

New Zealand[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kiniry, Laura. "Moon Handbooks New Jersey", Avalon Travel Publishing, 2006. pg. 34 ISBN 1-56691-949-5
  2. ↑ Laryssa Wirstiuk (April 21, 2014). "Neighborhood Spotlight: Journal Square". Jersey City Independent. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
  3. ↑ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2013 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
  4. ↑ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on 2014-12-22. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
  5. ↑ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
  6. ↑ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2". Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Edmonton Slang Terms ::: StreetRag ::: An Urban Notebook". Streetrag.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  8. ↑ "Calgary". Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
  9. ↑ "Sunset" (PDF).
  10. ↑ "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 9330003.02 [Census tract], British Columbia and Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017.
  11. ↑ "Victoria-Fraserview" (PDF).
  12. ↑ "Newton" (PDF).
  13. ↑ "Whalley" (PDF).
  14. ↑ "Fleetwood" (PDF).
  15. ↑ "City Centre" (PDF).
  16. ↑ "Cloverdale" (PDF).
  17. ↑ "Guildford" (PDF).
  18. ↑ "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 9330233.00 [Census tract], British Columbia and Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017.
  19. ↑ "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 9330200.00 [Census tract], British Columbia and Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017.
  20. ↑ "Richmond" (PDF).
  21. ↑ Scurfield, Maureen (10 March 2013). "A taste of India". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  22. ↑ Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (8 February 2017). "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]". 12.statcan.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ↑ Bascaramurty, Dakshana (15 June 2013). "A window to Canada's future: how Brampton became a city to watch". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
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  26. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2013-06-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. ↑ "Mir_090910_opt - 0009". Virtual Paper. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  28. ↑ web admin. "India Plaza Celebrates 10th Anniversary". Azfoothillsmagazine.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  29. ↑ "From dairies to samosas and saris". Los Angeles Times. 2006-10-08. Retrieved 2021-09-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  30. ↑ https://www.laweekly.com/restaurants/las-own-little-india-runs-along-3-miles-of-venice-boulevard-and-has-a-southern-influence-9889671
  31. ↑ "Little India in Los Angeles — Does Artesia Deliver?". Los Angeleno. 2019-05-09. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  32. ↑ "Little India San Diego". Littleindiasd.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  33. ↑ "The San Diego Participant Observer". Parobs.org. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  34. ↑ "To Market, To Market with San Diego Foodstuff: Ker & Little India: The Spice of Life on Black Mountain Road". Sandiegofoodstuff.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  35. ↑ Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder - Result". factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  36. ↑ Batalova, Jie Zong, Jeanne Batalova Jie Zong and Jeanne (29 August 2017). "Indian Immigrants in the United States".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  38. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-11-12. Retrieved 2013-11-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  40. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  41. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  42. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  43. ↑ "A World Grows in Sunnyvale – SiliconValleyOneWorld". Siliconvalleyoneworld.com.
  44. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  45. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  46. ↑ "ACS Estimate, Santa Clara city CA".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  47. ↑ Berkeley Daily Planet; Berkeley California. "Boom Ends For South Asian Shops Competition Heats Up in Berkeley's 'Little India', by Riya Bhattacharjee Special to the Planet. Category: Page One from The Berkeley Daily Planet". Berkeleydailyplanet.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  48. ↑ "Things to do in Downtown Berkeley, Berkeley: Neighborhood Travel Guide by 10Best". 10best.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  49. ↑ "The Norwindians: A Trip to Little India". Thenorwindians.blogspot.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  50. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  51. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  52. ↑ "Jacksonville". Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  53. ↑ "The Expert Guide to Indian Food in Tampa, FL". 14 May 2020.
  54. ↑ Mohl, Raymond A., Van Sant, John E., and Saeki, Chizuru. "Far East, Down South: Asians in the American South", The University of Alabama Press, 2016. pg. 90 ISBN 978-0817319144
  55. ↑ "Global Mall - Global Mall". Global Mall. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  56. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-12-24. Retrieved 2013-06-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  57. ↑ "Global Mall". Gcvb.org. Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  58. ↑ "International Atlanta - Article from KNowAtlanta Magazine". Knowatlanta.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  59. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-09-17. Retrieved 2012-07-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  60. ↑ "Alpharetta's Indian community is vitally important". Rootsinalpharetta.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  61. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  62. ↑ "Here's what Indian Americans have to say about the community's growth in Forsyth County". Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  63. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  64. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  65. ↑ "Chicago Indian Community Guide". Chicagoindia.us. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  66. ↑ "Little India, Indian Streets and shopping arcades in the US and North America..." Garamchai.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  67. ↑ "Chicago Indiana Food: Schaumburg home to 'Little India'; Patel Brothers, Raj Palace Indian grocery stores, restaurants in Schaumburg". ABC7 Chicago. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  68. ↑ WLS (2016-12-02). "Indian fast food chain Honest opens only US location in Schaumburg". ABC7 Chicago. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  69. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  70. ↑ Hegarty, Erin. "Naperville's growing Asian population draws new businesses to long-vacant spots". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  71. ↑ Decent, Hilary. "Decent: Indian store a fabulous way to add a little spice to Naperville". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  72. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  73. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  74. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  75. ↑ "Indiana". Alleycatscratch.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  76. ↑ "Sai's Boutique & Gifts". Yelp.com. 21 March 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  77. ↑ "New Hampshire Avenue" (PDF). Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  78. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  79. ↑ Siek, Stephanie V. (2007-02-08). "Right off the Charles, Little India". The Boston Globe.
  80. ↑ "Waltham's evolving Moody and Main Streets". Boston.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  81. ↑ "From Bollywood to cricket, Indian culture in Shrewsbury and Westborough expands". Boston.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  82. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  83. ↑ "Little Baghdad in Sterling Heights". Metromodemedia.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  84. ↑ "Indian Grocers in Hamtown". Detroityes.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  85. ↑ "Discuss Detroit: Inkster - Little Saigon". Atdetroit.net. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  86. ↑ "Zorts Lives". Zortslives.blogspot.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  87. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  88. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  89. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  90. ↑ Erin O'Neill (October 19, 2015). "What's the top country of birth for immigrants in N.J.?". New Jersey On-Line LLC. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 Frances Kai-Hwa Wang. "World's Largest Hindu Temple Being Built in New Jersey". NBC News. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
  92. ↑ 92.0 92.1 Laryssa Wirstiuk (April 21, 2014). "Neighborhood Spotlight: Journal Square". Jersey City Independent. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
  93. ↑ "India Square" Archived October 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, accessed July 26, 2006
  94. ↑ Cruz, Vanessa; Pope, Gennarose; Rambay Fernandez, Adriana; Wright, E. Assata (September 9, 2012). "Tired of the same food?" The Union City Reporter. pp 1, 8, and 11.
  95. ↑ "City Attracts People From Around the Globe" Archived 2011-05-16 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed July 26, 2006.
  96. ↑ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data Jersey City, New Jersey". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2014-04-11.
  97. ↑ Genovese, Peter (16 November 2012). "Big business in Little India: Commerce flourishes in vibrant ethnic neighborhood". nj.com.
  98. ↑ "Eat Street: Oak Tree Road, Iselin, N.J." SAVEUR.
  99. ↑ Shaftel, David (9 March 2017). "Indo-Chinese Food Is Hard to Find, Except in New Jersey" – via NYTimes.com.
  100. ↑ King, Kate (25 September 2017). "'Little India' Thrives in Central New Jersey" – via www.wsj.com.
  101. ↑ Burke, Monte. "How Indo-Americans Created The Ultimate Neighborhood Bank". Forbes.
  102. ↑ "Oak Tree Road Edison, Iselin NJ Indian Shopping, Food, Restaurants". www.oaktreeroad.us. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  103. ↑ "A One-Day Snacker's Guide to Edison, NJ, One of America's Best Indian Food Destinations". SAVEUR. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  104. ↑ Berger, Joseph (27 April 2008). "A Place Where Indians, Now New Jerseyans, Thrive". Retrieved 16 April 2019 – via NYTimes.com.
  105. ↑ "Edison Brimming with Indian Culture - Video". Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  106. ↑ "Oak Tree Road is a Street of Dreams for Lovers of South Asian Cuisine". New Jersey Monthly. 1 May 2017.
  107. ↑ Sietsema, Robert (13 March 2017). "The Best Indian Food In New York Is Actually in New Jersey". Eater NY.
  108. ↑ "State of New Jersey Department of State". State of New Jersey. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  109. ↑ Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder - Results". Census.gov. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
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  114. ↑ 114.0 114.1 Democrat, Cristina Rojas/Hunterdon County (June 13, 2011). "Asian populations surge in neighboring West Windsor, Plainsboro, Montgomery communities". nj.
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  125. ↑ Kris Ensminger (2008-01-23). "Good Eating Curry Hill More Than Tandoori". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-01-23.
  126. ↑ "New York County, New York QuickLinks". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-06-19. Retrieved 2013-05-26.
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  130. ↑ "FOOD: Inside Pineville's International Corridor". Charlotte Magazine. 2019-09-24. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  131. ↑ "Cary's Little India". NC Folk. 2009-03-02. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  132. ↑ https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/print-edition/2013/11/29/triangles-little-india.html
  133. ↑ "Chatham Square is the "Little India" of Cary, NC" – via www.youtube.com.
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  148. ↑ "Indian Immigrants Embrace Suburban Life in Loudoun County". WAMU 88.5. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  149. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  150. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  151. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  152. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
  153. ↑ Hancock, Colin; Kowalczyk, Pete (26 September 2015). "Mahatma Gandhi's descendants thrive in South Africa". CNN. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  154. ↑ Mukherji, Anahita (23 July 2011). "Durban largest 'Indian' city outside India". Times of India. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  155. ↑ Unnikrishnan, Raji. "Bahrain News: Little India". www.gdnonline.com. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  156. ↑ "The Gate to Chungking Mansions, Chungking Mansion, 重慶大厦, 重慶大廈, Guest House, Hong Kong by Asia Network Co., Ltd". Chungking-mansions.hk. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  157. ↑ "Tokyo's Nishi-Kasai: Little India - CNN Travel". CNN Travel. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  158. ↑ "Little India". VisitSelangor.com. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
  159. ↑ K. Kesavapany; A. Mani; Palanisamy Ramasamy (2008), Rising India and Indian Communities in East Asia, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, p. 506, ISBN 9789812307996, retrieved 2010-11-23
  160. ↑ "What Is The Ethnic Composition Of The United Arab Emirates?". WorldAtlas. Retrieved 2019-09-15.
  161. ↑ "Indian expat population in Oman down to less than a million". Arab News. October 28, 2020.
  162. ↑ "Ruwi | Oman Travel Guide". Rough Guides. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  163. ↑ Damian Corrigan. "Curry in Lavapies". About.com Travel. Archived from the original on 2015-04-03. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  164. ↑ "Madrid Multicultural: El Rastro & Lavapies - Madrid City Guide-Madrid Apartments for Rent". Homesfortravellers.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  165. ↑ "Where to live in Madrid – Lavapies and Tirso de Molina". Moving2madrid.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  166. ↑ "A Day in Sydney's Little India". Broadsheet.
  167. ↑ Gortan, Renata (June 9, 2018). "Secret's out on Sydney's Little India".
  168. ↑ "Discover Harris Park". atparramatta.com.
  169. ↑ "Little India in Adelaide". Weekendnotes.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  170. ↑ "Little India Cultural Tours in Dandenong". Weekendnotes.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  171. ↑ "Dandenong Indian food & culture tours". Triptide.com.au. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  172. ↑ "Papatoetoe in South Auckland emerges as Little India". indiannewslink.co.nz. August 14, 2019.
  173. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-02-08. Retrieved 2014-02-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  174. ↑ "A gem in Auckland's Little India - Review of 7 Siri Taste Of Sri Lanka, Auckland, New Zealand - TripAdvisor". Tripadvisor.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.

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