List of youngest members of the United States Congress
Right: Madison Cawthorn (R-NC), currently the youngest U.S. Representative
The following are historical lists of the youngest members of the United States Congress, in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. These members would be the equivalent to the "Baby of the House" in the parliaments of Commonwealth countries; the U.S. Congress does not confer a similar title upon its youngest members.
The youngest U.S. congressman tends to be older than the youngest MPs in Commonwealth countries. This is partly because the minimum age requirements enumerated in Article One of the United States Constitution bar persons under the age of 25 years and 30 years from serving in the House and Senate, respectively. Additionally, the political culture of the United States encourages young politicians to gain experience in state and local offices before running for Congress. Although the vast majority of members of Congress gained state and local experience before being elected to Congress, members lacking state and local experience have increased recently.[1]
Madison Cawthorn (R-NC) is the youngest member of the 117th Congress at age 29. He replaced Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY), who is the youngest woman ever elected to Congress and was the youngest of the 116th Congress.[2] Cawthorn is the youngest person elected to the U.S. Congress since Jed Johnson Jr. in 1964.
Jon Ossoff (D-GA) is the youngest sitting senator at 38,[3] replacing Missouri Senator Josh Hawley, who at 41 was the youngest senator of the 116th Congress.[4] Ossoff is the youngest person elected to the U.S. Senate since Don Nickles in 1980.[5][6] The average age of senators is now higher than in the past.[7] In the 19th century, several state legislatures elected senators in their late twenties despite the Constitutional minimum age of 30, such as Henry Clay, who was sworn into office at age 29, and John Henry Eaton, the youngest US Senator in history, who took his oath of office when he was 28 years, 4 months and 29 days old.[8]
List of youngest U.S. senators[edit]
For senators elected to a regular session, the starting date is the date on which the new Congress convened. From 1789 to 1935, this is March 4 (with the previous Congress ending on March 3); from 1937 onward, this is January 3.
For senators appointed to a vacancy or elected in a special election, the starting date represents their swearing-in date.
Duration as youngest | Name | State | Party | Start age | End age | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 4, 1789 – July 25, 1789 | James Gunn | GA | Template:Party name with colour | 35 years, 356 days | 36 years, 134 days | |
July 25, 1789 – December 6, 1790 | Rufus King | NY | Template:Party name with colour | 34 years, 123 days | 35 years, 257 days | |
December 6, 1790 – March 4, 1791 | James Monroe | VA | Template:Party name with colour | 32 years, 222 days | 32 years, 310 days | |
March 4, 1791 – December 2, 1793 | John Rutherfurd | NJ | Template:Party name with colour | 30 years, 165 days | 33 years, 73 days | |
December 2, 1793 – February 28, 1794 | Albert Gallatin[lower-alpha 1] | PA | Template:Party name with colour | 32 years, 307 days | 33 years, 30 days | |
February 28, 1794 – April 24, 1794 | John Rutherfurd | NJ | Template:Party name with colour | 33 years, 161 days | 33 years, 216 days | |
April 24, 1794 – December 6, 1796 | James Ross | PA | Template:Party name with colour | 31 years, 286 days | 34 years, 147 days | |
April 12, 1796 – December 6, 1796[lower-alpha 2] | Josiah Tattnall | GA | Template:Party name with colour | 31–32 | 31–32 | |
December 6, 1796 – November 22, 1797 | Richard Stockton | NJ | Template:Party name with colour | 32 years, 233 days | 33 years, 219 days | |
November 22, 1797 – April 1, 1798 | Andrew Jackson | TN | Template:Party name with colour | 30 years, 252 days | 31 years, 17 days | |
April 1, 1798 – February 4, 1799 | Ray Greene | RI | Template:Party name with colour | 33 years, 58 days | 34 years, 2 days | |
February 4, 1799 – March 3, 1801 | William Wells | DE | Template:Party name with colour | 30 years, 28 days | 32 years, 56 days | |
March 4, 1801 – October 17, 1803 | Samuel White | DE | Template:Party name with colour | 30 years, 93 days | 32 years, 320 days | |
October 17, 1803 – December 29, 1806 | Thomas Worthington | OH | Template:Party name with colour | 30 years, 93 days | 33 years, 166 days | |
December 29, 1806 – March 4, 1807 | Henry Clay[lower-alpha 3] | KY | Template:Party name with colour | 29 years, 261 days | 29 years, 326 days | |
March 4, 1807 – September 1807 | James Fenner | RI | Template:Party name with colour | 36 years, 41 days | 36 years, 222 days | |
September 1807 – December 9, 1807 | Samuel White | DE | Template:Party name with colour | 36 years, 274 days | 37 years, 8 days | |
December 9, 1807 – January 12, 1810 | William Crawford | GA | Template:Party name with colour | 35 years, 288 days | 37 years, 322 days | |
May 26, 1809 – January 12, 1810[lower-alpha 4] | Jenkin Whiteside | TN | Template:Party name with colour | 36–37 | 37–38 | |
January 12, 1810 – March 3, 1813 | Alexander Campbell | OH | Template:Party name with colour | 30–31 | 33–34 | |
March 4, 1813 – May 27, 1813 | Outerbridge Horsey | DE | Template:Party name with colour | 35 years, 364 days | 36 years, 80 days | |
May 24, 1813 – May 27, 1813[lower-alpha 5] | William Bulloch | GA | Template:Party name with colour | 35–36 | 35–36 | |
May 27, 1813 – December 6, 1813 | Robert Goldsborough | MD | Template:Party name with colour | 34 years, 143 days | 34 years, 336 days | |
December 6, 1813 – April 9, 1814 | William Bibb[lower-alpha 6][lower-alpha 7] | GA | Template:Party name with colour | 32 years, 65 days | 32 years, 189 days | |
April 9, 1814 – February 2, 1815 | Jesse Wharton[lower-alpha 7] | TN | Template:Party name with colour | 31 years, 254 days | 32 years, 188 days | |
February 2, 1815 – January 22, 1816 | William Barry[lower-alpha 7] | KY | Template:Party name with colour | 30 years, 362 days | 31 years, 351 days | |
January 22, 1816 – March 3, 1817 | Armistead Mason[lower-alpha 8] | VA | Template:Party name with colour | 28 years, 171 days | 29 years, 212 days | |
March 4, 1817 – November 16, 1818 | John Crittenden | KY | Template:Party name with colour | 29 years, 175 days | 31 years, 67 days | |
November 16, 1818 – March 3, 1821 | John Eaton[lower-alpha 9] | TN | Template:Party name with colour | 28 years, 151 days | 30 years, 259 days | |
March 4, 1821 – December 3, 1821 | Samuel Southard | NJ | Template:Party name with colour | 33 years, 268 days | 34 years, 177 days | |
December 3, 1821 – March 3, 1823 | John Eaton | TN | Template:Party name with colour | 31 years, 168 days | 32 years, 259 days | |
March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 | Robert Hayne | SC | Template:Party name with colour | 31 years, 114 days | 33 years, 114 days | |
March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829 | Elias Kane | IL | Template:Party name with colour | 30 years, 270 days | 34 years, 270 days | |
March 4, 1829 – December 16, 1833 | John Clayton | DE | Template:Party name with colour | 32 years, 223 days | 37 years, 145 days | |
December 16, 1833 – December 31, 1833 | Lewis Linn | MO | Template:Party name with colour | 37 years, 41 days | 37 years, 56 days | |
December 31, 1833 – March 3, 1835 | John King | GA | Template:Party name with colour | 34 years, 272 days | 35 years, 335 days | |
March 4, 1835 – December 5, 1836 | Robert Walker | MS | Template:Party name with colour | 33 years, 228 days | 35 years, 139 days | |
December 5, 1836 – February 2, 1837 | Ambrose Sevier[lower-alpha 7] | AR | Template:Party name with colour | 35 years, 31 days | 35 years, 90 days | |
February 2, 1837 – March 3, 1837 | Alexandre Mouton | LA | Template:Party name with colour | 32 years, 75 days | 32 years, 105 days | |
March 4, 1837 – January 11, 1841 | Franklin Pierce | NH | Template:Party name with colour | 32 years, 101 days | 36 years, 49 days | |
January 11, 1841 – February 7, 1842 | Alfred Nicholson | TN | Template:Party name with colour | 32 years, 133 days | 33 years, 160 days | |
February 7, 1842 – February 28, 1842 | Franklin Pierce | NH | Template:Party name with colour | 37 years, 76 days | 37 years, 97 days | |
February 28, 1842 – March 1, 1842 | Alexandre Mouton | LA | Template:Party name with colour | 37 years, 101 days | 37 years, 102 days | |
March 1, 1842 – April 14, 1842 | William Graham | NC | Template:Party name with colour | 37 years, 177 days | 37 years, 221 days | |
April 14, 1842 – July 6, 1842 | Charles Conrad | LA | Template:Party name with colour | 37 years, 111 days | 37 years, 194 days | |
July 6, 1842 – March 3, 1843 | William Dayton | NJ | Template:Party name with colour | 35 years, 139 days | 36 years, 15 days | |
March 4, 1843 – December 4, 1843 | Ned Hannegan | IN | Template:Party name with colour | 35 years, 252 days | 36 years, 162 days | |
December 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 | David Atchison | MO | Template:Party name with colour | 36 years, 115 days | 37 years, 205 days | |
March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847 | Jesse Bright | IN | Template:Party name with colour | 32 years, 76 days | 34 years, 76 days | |
March 4, 1847 – June 26, 1848 | Stephen Douglas | IL | Template:Party name with colour | 33 years, 315 days | 35 years, 64 days | |
June 26, 1848 – December 14, 1853 | Isaac Walker | WI | Template:Party name with colour | 32 years, 237 days | 38 years, 42 days | |
December 14, 1853 – March 3, 1855 | Clement Clay | AL | Template:Party name with colour | 37 years, 1 day | 38 years, 81 days | |
March 3, 1855 – March 5, 1860 | George Pugh | OH | Template:Party name with colour | 32 years, 96 days | 37 years, 98 days | |
March 5, 1860 – January 22, 1863 | Milton Latham[lower-alpha 7] | CA | Template:Party name with colour | 32 years, 287 days | 35 years, 244 days | |
January 22, 1863 – March 3, 1863 | David Turpie | IN | Template:Party name with colour | 34 years, 198 days | 34 years, 239 days | |
March 4, 1863 – June 23, 1868 | William Sprague | RI | Template:Party name with colour | 32 years, 173 days | 37 years, 285 days | |
June 23, 1868 – June 30, 1868 | Alexander McDonald | AR | Template:Party name with colour | 36 years, 74 days | 36 years, 81 days | |
June 30, 1868 – July 25, 1868 | Thomas Osborn | FL | Template:Party name with colour | 35 years, 113 days | 35 years, 138 days | |
July 25, 1868 – March 3, 1873 | George Spencer | AL | Template:Party name with colour | 31 years, 267 days | 36 years, 123 days | |
March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1879 | Stephen Dorsey | AR | Template:Party name with colour | 31 years, 4 days | 37 years, 4 days | |
March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881 | Blanche Bruce[lower-alpha 10] | MS | Template:Party name with colour | 38 years, 3 days | 40 years, 3 days | |
March 4, 1881 – October 11, 1881 | Arthur Gorman | MD | Template:Party name with colour | 41 years, 358 days | 42 years, 214 days | |
October 11, 1881 – March 3, 1883 | Nelson Aldrich | RI | Template:Party name with colour | 39 years, 339 days | 41 years, 118 days | |
March 4, 1883 – December 2, 1889 | John Kenna[lower-alpha 7] | WV | Template:Party name with colour | 34 years, 328 days | 41 years, 236 days | |
December 2, 1889 – March 3, 1891 | Richard Pettigrew | SD | Template:Party name with colour | 41 years, 132 days | 42 years, 224 days | |
March 4, 1891 – January 24, 1895 | John Irby | SC | Template:Party name with colour | 36 years, 175 days | 40 years, 136 days | |
January 24, 1895 – March 3, 1895 | Jeter Pritchard | NC | Template:Party name with colour | 37 years, 196 days | 37 years, 235 days | |
March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1901 | Marion Butler | NC | Template:Party name with colour | 31 years, 288 days | 37 years, 288 days | |
March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1905[lower-alpha 11] | Albert Beveridge | IN | Template:Party name with colour | 38 years, 149 days | 42 years, 149 days | |
Joseph Bailey[lower-alpha 7] | TX | Template:Party name with colour | 38 years, 149 days | 42 years, 149 days | ||
March 4, 1905 – January 30, 1907 | Elmer Burkett | NE | Template:Party name with colour | 37 years, 93 days | 39 years, 60 days | |
January 30, 1907 – March 3, 1907 | Frederick Mulkey | OR | Template:Party name with colour | 33 years, 24 days | 33 years, 57 days | |
March 4, 1907 – December 11, 1907 | Simon Guggenheim | CO | Template:Party name with colour | 39 years, 64 days | 39 years, 346 days | |
December 11, 1907 – December 26, 1907 | Thomas Gore | OK | Template:Party name with colour | 37 years, 1 day | 37 years, 16 days | |
December 26, 1907 – March 22, 1908 | William Bryan[lower-alpha 12] | FL | Template:Party name with colour | 31 years, 77 days | 31 years, 164 days | |
March 22, 1908 – January 9, 1911 | Thomas Gore | OK | Template:Party name with colour | 37 years, 103 days | 40 years, 30 days | |
January 9, 1911 – January 31, 1911 | Davis Elkins | WV | Template:Party name with colour | 34 years, 350 days | 35 years, 7 days | |
January 31, 1911 – March 3, 1911 | Thomas Gore | OK | Template:Party name with colour | 40 years, 52 days | 40 years, 84 days | |
March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1917 | Luke Lea | TN | Template:Party name with colour | 31 years, 326 days | 37 years, 326 days | |
March 4, 1917 – July 8, 1918 | Peter Gerry | RI | Template:Party name with colour | 37 years, 167 days | 38 years, 293 days | |
July 8, 1918 – November 5, 1918 | Christie Benet | SC | Template:Party name with colour | 38 years, 194 days | 38 years, 314 days | |
November 5, 1918 – March 3, 1919 | Peter Gerry | RI | Template:Party name with colour | 39 years, 48 days | 39 years, 167 days | |
March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1923 | Pat Harrison | MS | Template:Party name with colour | 37 years, 187 days | 41 years, 187 days | |
March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1925 | Clarence Dill | WA | Template:Party name with colour | 38 years, 164 days | 40 years, 164 days | |
March 4, 1925 – December 7, 1925 | Sam Bratton | NM | Template:Party name with colour | 36 years, 197 days | 37 years, 110 days | |
December 7, 1925 – January 12, 1933 | Bob La Follette | WI | Template:Party name with colour | 30 years, 304 days | 37 years, 341 days | |
January 12, 1933 – June 21, 1935 | Richard Russell | GA | Template:Party name with colour | 35 years, 71 days | 37 years, 231 days | |
June 21, 1935 – October 17, 1940 | Rush Holt[lower-alpha 13] | WV | Template:Party name with colour | 30 years, 2 days | 35 years, 120 days | |
October 17, 1940 – December 12, 1940 | Joseph Ball | MN | Template:Party name with colour | 34 years, 349 days | 35 years, 39 days | |
December 12, 1940 – December 6, 1942 | Berkeley Bunker | NV | Template:Party name with colour | 34 years, 122 days | 36 years, 116 days | |
December 6, 1942 – January 3, 1943 | Henry Lodge | MA | Template:Party name with colour | 40 years, 154 days | 40 years, 182 days | |
January 3, 1943 – November 14, 1944 | Joseph Ball | MN | Template:Party name with colour | 37 years, 61 days | 39 years, 11 days | |
November 14, 1944 – January 3, 1945 | William Jenner | IN | Template:Party name with colour | 36 years, 116 days | 36 years, 166 days | |
January 3, 1945 – January 18, 1945 | Joseph Ball | MN | Template:Party name with colour | 39 years, 61 days | 39 years, 76 days | |
January 18, 1945 – August 26, 1945 | Hugh Mitchell | WA | Template:Party name with colour | 37 years, 302 days | 38 years, 157 days | |
August 26, 1945 – January 3, 1947 | William Knowland | CA | Template:Party name with colour | 37 years, 61 days | 38 years, 191 days | |
January 3, 1947 – December 31, 1948 | Joseph McCarthy | WI | Template:Party name with colour | 38 years, 50 days | 40 years, 47 days | |
December 31, 1948 – January 3, 1957 | Russell Long[lower-alpha 14] | LA | Template:Party name with colour | 30 years, 58 days | 38 years, 61 days | |
January 3, 1957 – June 15, 1961 | Frank Church | ID | Template:Party name with colour | 32 years, 162 days | 36 years, 325 days | |
June 15, 1961 – December 7, 1961 | John Tower | TX | Template:Party name with colour | 35 years, 259 days | 36 years, 69 days | |
December 7, 1961 – November 6, 1962 | Moe Murphy | NH | Template:Party name with colour | 34 years, 65 days | 35 years, 35 days | |
November 7, 1962 – January 3, 1969 | Ted Kennedy | MA | Template:Party name with colour | 30 years, 258 days | 36 years, 316 days | |
January 3, 1969 – January 2, 1971 | Bob Packwood | OR | Template:Party name with colour | 36 years, 114 days | 38 years, 113 days | |
January 2, 1971 – January 3, 1973 | John Tunney | CA | Template:Party name with colour | 36 years, 190 days | 38 years, 191 days | |
January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1979 | Joe Biden[lower-alpha 15] | DE | Template:Party name with colour | 30 years, 44 days | 36 years, 44 days | |
January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1981 | Bill Bradley | NJ | Template:Party name with colour | 35 years, 159 days | 37 years, 159 days | |
January 3, 1981 – March 11, 1987 | Don Nickles[lower-alpha 16] | OK | Template:Party name with colour | 32 years, 28 days | 38 years, 95 days | |
March 11, 1987 – January 3, 1989 | David Karnes | NE | Template:Party name with colour | 38 years, 89 days | 40 years, 22 days | |
January 3, 1989 – January 3, 1993 | Don Nickles | OK | Template:Party name with colour | 40 years, 28 days | 44 years, 28 days | |
January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995 | Russ Feingold | WI | Template:Party name with colour | 39 years, 307 days | 41 years, 307 days | |
January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1999 | Rick Santorum | PA | Template:Party name with colour | 36 years, 238 days | 40 years, 238 days | |
January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2003 | Peter Fitzgerald | IL | Template:Party name with colour | 38 years, 75 days | 42 years, 75 days | |
January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2009 | John Sununu | NH | Template:Party name with colour | 38 years, 115 days | 44 years, 115 days | |
January 3, 2009 – January 22, 2009 | Mark Pryor[lower-alpha 17] | AR | Template:Party name with colour | 45 years, 359 days | 46 years, 12 days | |
January 22, 2009 – January 27, 2009 | Michael Bennet | CO | Template:Party name with colour | 44 years, 55 days | 44 years, 60 days | |
January 27, 2009 – September 10, 2009 | Kirsten Gillibrand | NY | Template:Party name with colour | 42 years, 49 days | 42 years, 275 days | |
September 10, 2009 – July 20, 2010 | George LeMieux | FL | Template:Party name with colour | 40 years, 112 days | 41 years, 60 days | |
July 20, 2010 – November 15, 2010 | Carte Goodwin | WV | Template:Party name with colour | 36 years, 143 days | 36 years, 261 days | |
November 15, 2010 – January 3, 2011 | George LeMieux | FL | Template:Party name with colour | 41 years, 178 days | 41 years, 227 days | |
January 3, 2011 – December 26, 2012 | Mike Lee | UT | Template:Party name with colour | 39 years, 213 days | 41 years, 205 days | |
December 26, 2012 – January 3, 2013 | Brian Schatz | HI | Template:Party name with colour | 40 years, 67 days | 42 years, 75 days | |
January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015 | Chris Murphy | CT | Template:Party name with colour | 39 years, 153 days | 41 years, 153 days | |
January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2019 | Tom Cotton | AR | Template:Party name with colour | 37 years, 235 days | 41 years, 235 days | |
January 3, 2019 – January 20, 2021 | Josh Hawley | MO | Template:Party name with colour | 39 years, 3 days | 41 years, 20 days | |
January 20, 2021 – present | Jon Ossoff | GA | Template:Party name with colour | 33 years, 339 days | 38 years, 54 days |
List of youngest U.S. representatives[edit]
For representatives elected to a regular session, the starting date is the date at which the new Congress convened. From 1789 to 1935, this is March 4 (with the previous Congress ending on March 3); from 1937 onward, this is January 3.
For representatives elected in a special election, the starting date represents their swearing-in date.
See also[edit]
- Age of candidacy laws in the United States
- Dean of the United States House of Representatives
- Dean of the United States Senate
Notes[edit]
- ↑ Some resources regard Gallatin only as a Senator-elect because of the challenge to his credentials, hence Rutherfurd could be considered the youngest official senator during this period. Gallatin was ultimately disqualified from service.
- ↑ Tattnall's precise birthdate in 1762 is unknown. Since both he and Ross were born the same year, credited both with the designation for youngest for the period from the swearing-in of Tattnall in April 1796 until the swearing-in of Stockton in December 1796, who was younger than both.
- ↑ Clay was elected and served in the U.S. Senate while under the Constitutional age requirement of 30 at the age of 29 years.
- ↑ Whiteside's precise birth date in 1772 is unknown. Since both he and Crawford were born the same year, credited both with the designation for youngest for the period from the swearing-in of Whiteside in 1809 until the swearing-in of Campbell in 1810, who was younger than both.
- ↑ Bulloch's precise birth date in 1777 is unknown. Since both he and Horsey were born the same year, credited both with the designation for youngest for the three days from Bulloch's swearing-in until the swearing-in of Goldsborough, who was younger than both.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Bibb was the first person to be both the youngest member of the U.S. House and the youngest senator.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Also held title of youngest member of the U.S. House.
- ↑ Mason was elected and served in the U.S. Senate while under the Constitutional age requirement of 30 at the age of 28 years, 5 months.
- ↑ Eaton was elected and served in the U.S. Senate while under the Constitutional age requirement of 30. At 28 years, 4 months, he was the youngest ever to serve in that body.
- ↑ Bruce became the first non-white youngest senator.
- ↑ Beveridge and Bailey were both born on October 6, 1862.
- ↑ Bryan was the youngest U.S. Senator to die in office, at the age of 31.
- ↑ Holt was the youngest popularly elected Senator at 29 years and 4 months in November 1934. He was not permitted to take the oath of office until after his 30th birthday in June 1935.
- ↑ Long held the longest uninterrupted tenure as youngest U.S. Senator, eight years and three days. He was surpassed by Nickles in overall time, but Nickles's tenure was interrupted.
- ↑ Biden was elected at the age of 29 years, 11 months, but turned 30 before the start of his term.
- ↑ Nickles served the longest period as the youngest senator, ten years, two months and eight days, though this combined tenure was interrupted by Karnes, who was six days younger, from 1987 to 1989. Long served the longest such period uninterrupted, eight years and three days.
- ↑ Pryor set the record as the oldest youngest Senator in the body's history, at 46 years.
- ↑ Until about the 34th Congress and rarely after, some members did not have birth years or birthdates listed. The approximate age of those members has been attempted to be ascertained using available biographical descriptions, although some of these descriptions were very limited. If more than one member had a birth year but not birthdate listed, both have been credited with being the youngest during the period (until the next confirmed younger member was sworn-in).
- ↑ Claiborne was the youngest-ever elected and seated member of Congress at approximately the age of 22, despite being below the Constitutional age requirement.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 Also held title of youngest member of the U.S. Senate.
- ↑ Although Wharton was 24 at the time of the official start of the 10th Congress in March 1807, it did not convene until October 1807 after he turned 25.
- ↑ Indiana was not yet a state and this member was a non-voting U.S. Delegate.
- ↑ Although King was 24 at the time of the official start of the 12th Congress in March 1811, it did not convene until November 1811 after he turned 25.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 During part of the 17th Congress, credited Cook and Govan with sharing the title of youngest member. Both were born in 1794, but birthdate for Cook was unknown, so credited both.
- ↑ Arkansas was not yet a state and Sevier was a non-voting U.S. Delegate.
- ↑ Lewis and Pettis were both born in 1802, but unknown birthdate for Pettis, so credited both with youngest for the 21st Congress.
- ↑ Although Dickinson was 24 at the time of the official start of the 23rd Congress in March 1833, it did not convene until November 1833 after he turned 25.
- ↑ Otero was the first Hispanic youngest member of the U.S. House.
- ↑ New Mexico was not yet a state and Otero was a non-voting U.S. Delegate.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Although Brown was elected at the start of the 36th Congress, being just 24 at the time of the election, he was not permitted to take his seat until the second session in December 1860 after his 25th birthday, so Jenkins retained the title of youngest until Brown's swearing-in.
- ↑ Noell was elected as a Republican to the 39th Congress and reelected to the 40th Congress as a Democrat.
- ↑ Noell was the youngest known member of Congress to die in office at 28 while holding the youngest title.
- ↑ Walls was the first Black youngest member of the U.S. House.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Shively was elected to a vacancy in the 48th Congress as an Anti-Monopolist/Greenbacker-supported candidate. He was elected to the 50th Congress as a Democrat.
- ↑ As the Philippines was a territory of the U.S., Quezon was a non-voting member of Congress.
- ↑ Bentsen served the shortest period as the youngest member of the U.S. House at just 31 days.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 Perkins was elected to Congress to fill a vacancy on November 6, 1984, and was younger than titleholder Cooper, but owing to the 98th Congress having adjourned sine die, he was not sworn-in until the 99th Congress, by which time Rowland, who was younger than Perkins, claimed the title. Cooper is credited until the end of the 99th Congress as an official Congressman, as opposed to a Congressman-elect, but Perkins is noted due to the unusual circumstances.
- ↑ Rowland served the longest period as the youngest member of the U.S. House at 5 years, 2 months.
- ↑ Molinari was the first woman to hold the title of youngest member of the U.S. House.
- ↑ Ocasio-Cortez is the youngest woman ever elected to Congress and the first Hispanic woman to hold the title of youngest member.
References[edit]
- ↑ Steinhauer, Jennifer (2010-11-11). "Many Political Newcomers Joining Congress". New York Times. Retrieved 2018-06-28.
- ↑ O'Connor, Ema (November 7, 2018). "An Unprecedented Number Of Women Just Won Elections Across The Country". BuzzFeed.
- ↑ Thanawala, Sudhin (January 6, 2021). "Ossoff seals Democrats' sweep; will be youngest US senator". Associated Press. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ↑ Republican Josh Hawley unseats Democratic McCaskill in U.S. Senate battle. Fox News.
- ↑ Rogers, Alex (November 7, 2018). "Democrats to take Senate as Ossoff wins runoff, CNN projects". CNN.
- ↑ Bostock, Bill (January 6, 2021). "Jon Ossoff is the youngest Democrat elected to the Senate since Joe Biden in 1973". Business Insider India. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ↑ Palmer, Brian (January 2, 2013). "Democracy or Gerontocracy: Is Congress getting older?". Slate.
- ↑ "Youngest Senator". United States Senate.
Sources: Congressional Biographical Directory and House Document No. 108-222, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774 – 2005