List of species in the Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary

The Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary in Assam, India is an isolated protected area of evergreen forest with rich biodiversity.

Flora

Several species of cane and more than a hundred species of herb, shrub, undershrub, lianas, bamboo and grass can be found at the Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary.

• Ou tenga (Dillenia indica)
• Amari (Aglaia spectabilis)
• Gahorisopa (Magnolia griffithii)
• Borhamthuri (Magnolia hodgsonii)
• Bandardima (Dysoxylum sp.)
• Titachapa (Michelia baillonii)
• Bhelekor (Aristolochia tagala)
• Chalmogra (Hydnocarpus kurzii)
• Bhelu (Tetrameles nudiflora)
• Bon aam (Mangifera sylvatica)
• Bonpetha (Chrysophyllum roxburghii)
• Borpat (Ailanthus integrifolia)
• Nahor (Mesua ferrea)
• Holong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)
• Garjan (Dipterocarpus turbinatus)
• Himolu (Bombax ceiba)
• Selleng (Sapium baccatum)
• Rudraksha (Elaeocarpus sphaericus)
• Dewa sam (Artocarpus lacucha)
• Dhuna (Canarium bengalense)
• Amora (Spondias pinnata)
• Moj (Pithecellobium monadelphum)
• Arjun (Terminalia arjuna)
• Halakh (Terminalia myriocarpa)
• Kendu (Diospyros embryopteris)
• Sationa (Alstonia scholaris)
• Sachi (Aqualaria agolacha)
• Cham kothal (Artocarpus chama)
• Kath badam (Mansonia dipikae)
• Gamari (Gmelina arborea)
• Hingari (Castanopsis indica)
• Lemtem (Gynocardia odorata)
• Paroli (Stereospermum chelonoides)

Some important climbers of the sanctuary are:

• Mamoilata (Gnetum montanum)
• Bonjalika (Clematis cadmia)
• Hoolooklata (Pycnarrhena pleniflora)
• Tubukilata (Cissampelos pareira)
• Tikanibaruwal (Byttneria grandifolia)
• Chepatalata (Cayratia trifolia)
• Harjodralata (Cissus quadrangularis)
• Panilata (Vitis planicaulis)
• Bakalbih (Millettia pachycarpa)
• Bandor Kankora (Mucuna pruriens)
• Kalmow (Ipomoea aquatica)
• Raghumola (Cuscuta reflexa)
• Aaownipan (Peperomia thomsonii)

Fauna

Mammals

• Western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock)
• Stump-tailed macaque (Macaca arctoides)
• Northern pig-tailed macaque (Macaca leonina)
• Eastern Assamese macaque (Macaca assamensis assamensis)
• Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis)
• Indian rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta mulatta)
• Capped langur (Trachypithecus pileatus durga)
• Indian hog deer (Hyelaphus porcinus)
• Sambar (Cervus unicolor)
• Indian crested porcupine (Hystrix indica)
• Tiger (Panthera tigris)
• Leopard (Panthera pardus)
• Jungle cat (Felis chaus)
• Large Indian civet (Viverra zibetha)
• Small Indian civet (Viverricula indica)
• Common palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus)
• Malayan giant squirrel (Ratufa bicolor)
• Irrawaddy squirrel (Callosciurus pygerythrus)
• Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)
• Marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata)
• Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)
• Indian grey mongoose (Urva edwardsii)
• Small Asian mongoose (Urva auropunctata)
• Indian fox (Vulpes bengalensis)
• Jackal (Canis aureus)
• Wild boar (Sus scrofa)

Reptiles

• Indian python (Python molurus)
• Cat snake (Boiga trigonata)
• Indian cobra (Naja naja)
• Common rat snake (Ptyas mucosa)

Birds

• Red junglefowl (Gallus gallus)
• Kalij pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos)
• Ruddy shelduck (Tadorna furruginea)
• Common teal (Anas crecca)
• Common pochard (Aythya ferina)
• Speckled piculet (Picumnus innominatus)
• White-browed piculet (Sasia ochracea)
• Rufous woodpecker (Celeus brachyurus)
• Grey-capped pygmy woodpecker (Dendrocopos canicapillus)
• Fulvous-breasted woodpecker (Dendrocopos macei)
• Lesser yellownape (Picus chlorolophus)
• Greater yellownape (Picus flavinucha)
• Streak-throated woodpecker (Picus xanthopygaeus)
• Grey-headed woodpecker (Picus canus)
• Himalayan flameback (Dinopium shorii)
• Common flameback (Dinopium javanense)
• Greater flameback (Chrysocolaptes lucidus)
• Lineated barbet (Megalaima lineata)
• Golden-throated barbet (Megalaima franklinii)
• Blue-throated barbet (Megalaima asiatica)
• Blue-eared barbet (Megalaima australis)
• Coppersmith barbet (Megalaima haemacephala)
• Oriental pied hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris)
• Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis)
• Common hoopoe (Upupa epops)
• Red-headed trogon (Harpactes erythrocephalus)
• Indian roller (Coracias benghalensis)
• Dollarbird (Eurystomus orientalis)
• Common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)
• Stork-billed kingfisher (Halcyon capensis)
• White-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis)
• Pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis)
• Blue-bearded bee-eater (Nyctyornis athertoni)
• Asian green bee-eater (Merops orientalis)
• Blue-tailed bee-eater (Merops philippinus)
• Chestnut-headed bee-eater (Merops leschenaulti)
• Pied cuckoo (Clamator jacobinus)
• Chestnut-winged cuckoo (Clamator coromandus)
• Common hawk-cuckoo (Hierococcyx varius)
• Indian cuckoo (Cuculus micropterus)
• Plaintive cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus)
• Asian emerald cuckoo (Chrysococcyx maculates)
• Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo (Surniculus lugubris)
• Asian koel (Eudynamys scolopacea)
• Greater coucal (Centropus sinensis)
• Lesser coucal (Centropus bengalensis)
• Alexandrine parakeet (Psittacula eupatria)
• Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri)
• Red-breasted parakeet (Psittacula alexandri)
• Blossom-headed parakeet (Psittacula roseate)
• Himalayan swiftlet (Collocalia brevirostris)
• Asian palm swift (Cypsiurus balasiensis)
• House swift (Apus affinis)
• Mountain scops owl (Otus spilocephalus)
• Oriental scops owl (Otus sunia)
• Collared scops owl (Otus bakkamoena)
• Brown fish owl (Ketupa zeylonensis)
• Collared owlet (Glaucidium brodiei)
• Asian barred owlet (Glaucidium cuculoides)
• Spotted owlet (Athene brama)
• Brown hawk-owl (Ninox scutulata)
• Grey nightjar (Caprimulgus indicus)
• Large-tailed nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus)
• Ashy wood pigeon (Columba pulchricollis)
• Green imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea)
• Oriental turtle dove (Streptopelia orientalis)
• Spotted dove (Streptopelia chinensis)
• Emerald dove (Chalcophaps indica)
• Ashy-headed green pigeon (Treron phayrei)
• Yellow-footed green pigeon (Treron phoenicoptera)
• White-breasted waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus)
• Western swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio)
• Common moorhen (Gallinula chloropus)
• Common snipe (Gallinago gallinago)
• Common greenshank (Tringa nebularia)
• Wood sandpiper (Tringa glareola)
• Common sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos)
• Little ringed plover (Charadrius dubius)
• Red-wattled lapwing (Vanellus indicus)
• Pheasant-tailed jacana (Hydrophasianus chirugus)
• Bronze-winged jacana (Metopidius indicus)
• River tern (Sterna aurantia)
• Black baza (Aviceda leuphotes)
• Black kite (Milvus migrans)
• Grey-headed fish eagle (Ichtyophaga ichthyaetus)
• Crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela)
• Pied harrier (Circus melanoleucos)
• Shikra (Accipiter badius)
• Black-winged kite (Elanus caeruleus)
• Oriental darter (Anhinga melanogaster)
• Little cormorant (Phalacrocorax niger)
• Indian cormorant (Phalacrocorax fuscicollis)
• Great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)
• Little egret (Egretta garzetta)
• Great egret (Ardea alba)
• Intermediate egret (Mesophoyx intermedia)
• Cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis)
• Indian pond heron (Ardeola grayii)
• Little heron (Butorides stratus)
• Black-crowned night heron (Nyctiorax nycticorax)
• Asian openbill (Anastomus oscitans)
• Lesser adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus)
• Oriental white-eye (Zosterops palpebrosus)
• Asian fairy bluebird (Irena puella)
• Golden-fronted leafbird (Chloropsis aurifrons)
• Orange-bellied leafbird (Chloropsis hardwickii)
• Common iora (Aegithine tiphia)
• Brown shrike (Lanius cristatus)
• Long-tailed shrike (Lanius schach)
• Grey-backed shrike (Lanius tephronotus)
• Rufous treepie (Dendrocitta vagabunda)
• Grey treepie (Dendrocitta formosae)
• Collared treepie (Dendrocitta frontails)
• House crow (Corvus splendens)
• Large-billed crow (Corvus macrorhynchos)
• Black-hooded oriole (Oriolus xanthornus)
• Maroon oriole (Oriolus traillii)
• Large cuckoo-shrike (Coracina macei)
• Black-winged cuckoo-shrike (Coracina melaschistos)
• Rosy minivet (Pericrocotus roseus)
• Small minivet (Pericrocotus cinnamomeus)
• Long-tailed minivet (Pericrocotus ethologus)
• Short-billed minivet (Pericrocotus brevirostris)
• Scarlet minivet (Pericrocotus flammeus)
• Black-naped monarch (Hypothymis azurea)
• Black drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus)
• Ashy drongo (Dicrurus leucophaeus)
• Bronzed drongo (Dicrurus aeneus)
• Lesser racket-tailed drongo (Dicrurus remifer)
• Spangled drongo (Dicrurus hottentottus)
• Greater racket-tailed drongo (Dicrurus paradiseus)
• Ferruginous flycatcher (Muscicapa ferruginea)
• Red-throated flycatcher (Ficedula parva)
• Little pied flycatcher (Ficedula westermanni)
• Slaty-blue flycatcher (Ficedula tricolor)
• Verditer flycatcher (Eumyias thalassina)
• Asian brown flycatcher (Muscicapa dauurica)
• White-throated fantail (Rhipidura albicollis)
• Large niltava (Niltava grandis)
• Small niltava (Niltava macgrigoriae)
• Rufous-bellied niltava (Niltava sundara)
• Pale-chinned blue flycatcher (Cyornis poliogenys)
• Blue-throated blue flycatcher (Cyornis rubeculoides)
• Grey-headed canary flycatcher (Culicicapa ceylonenisis)
• Asian paradise-flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradise)
• White-tailed rubythroat (Luscinia pectoralis)
• Oriental magpie robin (Copsychus saularis)
• White-rumped shama (Copychus malabaricus)
• Daurian redstart (Phoenicurus auroreus)
• White-tailed robin (Myiomela leucura)
• Common stonechat (Saxicola torquata)
• Grey bushchat (Saxicola ferrea)
• Blue rock thrush (Monticola solitarius)
• Scaly thrush (Zoothera dauma)
• Black-breasted thrush (Turdus dissimilis)
• Dark-throated thrush (Turdus ruficollis)
• Spot-winged starling (Saroglossa spiloptera)
• Chestnut-tailed starling (Sturnus malabaricus)
• Asian pied starling (Sturnus contra)
• Brahminy starling (Sturnus pagodarum)
• Common myna (Acridotheres tristis)
• Bank myna (Acridotheres ginginianus)
• Jungle myna (Acridotheres fuscus)
• White-vented myna (Acridotheres cinereus)
• Hill myna (Gracula religiosa)
• Chestnut-bellied nuthatch (Sitta castanea)
• Velvet-fronted nuthatch (Sitta frontalis)
• Great tit (Parus major)
• Sultan tit (Melanochloi sultanea)
• Plain martin (Riparia paludicola)
• Barn swallow (Hirundo rustica)
• Red-whiskered bulbul (Pynonotus jocosus)
• Red-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer)
• White-throated bulbul (Alophoixux flaveolus)
• Ashy bulbul (Hemixox flavala)
• Black bulbul (Hypsipetes leucocephalus)
• Grey-breasted prinia (Prinia hodgsonii)
• Yellow-bellied prinia (Prinia flaviventris)
• Slaty-bellied tesia (Tesia olivea)
• Pale-footed bush warbler (Cettia pallidipes)
• Grey-sided bush warbler (Cettia brummifrons)
• Paddyfield warbler (Acrocephalus agricola)
• Common tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius)
• Dusky warbler (Phylloscopus fuscatus)
• Smoky warbler (Phylloscopus fuligiventer)
• Tickell's leaf warbler (Phylloscopus affinis)
• Greenish warbler (Phylloscopus trochiloides)
• Yellow-vented warbler (Phylloscopus cantator)
• White-spectacled warbler (Zosterops palperbrosus)
• Lesser necklaced laughingthrush (Garrulax monileger)
• Greater necklaced laughingthrush (Garrulax pectoralis)
• Rufous-necked laughingthrush (Garrulax ruficollis)
• Abbott's babbler (Malacocincla abbotti)
• Buff-breasted babbler (Pellorneun tickelli)
• Puff-throated babbler (Pellorneun ruficeps)
• White-browed scimitar babbler (Pomatorhinus schisticeps)
• Grey-throated babbler (Stachyris nigriceps)
• Striped tit babbler (Macronous gularis)
• Yellow-eyed babbler (Chrysomma sinense)
• Chestnut-capped babbler (Timalia pileata)
• Rufous-winged bushlark (Mirafra assamica)
• Pale-billed flowerpecker (Dicaeum erythrorhynchos)
• Plain flowerpecker (Dicaeum minullum)
• Scarlet-backed flowerpecker (Dicaeum cruentatum)
• Thick-billed flowerpecker (Dicaeum agile)
• Ruby-cheeked sunbird (Anthreptes singalensis)
• Purple sunbird (Nectarinia asiatica)
• Crimson sunbird (Ethiopia sparaja)
• House sparrow (Passer domesticus)
• Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus)
• White wagtail (Motacilla alba)
• Grey wagtail (Motacilla cinerea)
• Paddyfield pipit (Anthus rufulus)
• Olive-backed pipit (Anthus hodgsoni)
• Rosy pipit (Anthus roseatus)
• White-rumped munia (Lonchura striata)
• Scaly-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata)
• Black-headed munia (Lonchura malacca)