List of Indian states and union territories by poverty rate
This is a list of states and union territories of India ranked according to poverty as of 2020 (2011-12) as hosted by NITI Aayog's Sustainable Development Goals dashboard; and Reserve Bank of India's 'Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy'.[1][2] The rank is calculated according to the percentage of people below poverty -line which is computed as per Tendulkar method on Mixed Reference Period (MRP).[3][4]
State/UT | State/UT specific poverty line | % of population
living below the national poverty percentage | |
---|---|---|---|
Rural (Rs) | Urban (Rs) | ||
States | |||
Goa | 1090 | 1134 | 5.09 |
Kerala | 1018 | 987 | 7.05 |
Himachal Pradesh | 913 | 1064 | 8.06 |
Sikkim | 930 | 1226 | 8.19 |
Punjab | 1054 | 1155 | 8.26 |
Andhra Pradesh | 860 | 1009 | 10.2 |
Haryana | 1015 | 1169 | 11.16 |
Uttarakhand | 880 | 1082 | 11.26 |
Tamil Nadu | 880 | 937 | 11.28 |
Meghalaya | 888 | 1154 | 11.87 |
Tripura | 798 | 920 | 18.05 |
Rajasthan | 905 | 1002 | 15.71 |
Maharashtra | 967 | 1126 | 17.35 |
Gujarat | 932 | 1152 | 17.63 |
Nagaland | 1270 | 1302 | 18.88 |
West Bengal | 1783 | 2381 | 19.98 |
Mizoram | 1066 | 1155 | 20.4 |
Karnataka | 902 | 1089 | 20.91 |
All India | 816 | 1000 | 21.92 |
Uttar Pradesh | 768 | 941 | 29.43 |
Madhya Pradesh | 771 | 897 | 31.65 |
Assam | 828 | 1008 | 31.98 |
Odisha | 695 | 861 | 32.59 |
Bihar | 778 | 923 | 33.74 |
Arunachal Pradesh | 930 | 1060 | 34.67 |
Manipur | 1118 | 1170 | 36.89 |
Jharkhand | 748 | 974 | 36.96 |
Chhattisgarh | 738 | 849 | 39.93 |
Telangana | – | – | – |
Union Territories | |||
Andaman and Nicobar Islands | – | – | 1 |
Lakshadweep | – | – | 2.77 |
Puducherry | 1301 | 1309 | 9.69 |
Delhi | 1145 | 1134 | 9.91 |
Jammu and Kashmir | 891 | 988 | 10.35 |
Chandigarh | – | – | 21.81 |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli | – | – | 39.31 |
Daman and Diu | – | – | 9.86 |
Supporting content[edit]
Method | Line | Figure | % of poor population | Poor population | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
World Bank (2021) | poverty line | 1.90 (PPP $ day) | 6 | 84m | [6] |
lower middle-income line | 3.20 (PPP $ day) | 26.2 | 365m | [6] | |
upper middle-income line | 5.50 (PPP $ day) | 60.1 | 838m | [6] | |
Asian Development Bank (2014) | poverty line | $ 1.51 per person per day | [7] | ||
Tendulkar Expert Group (2009) | urban poverty line | Rs 32 per person per day consumption | [8] | ||
rural poverty line | Rs 26 per person per day consumption | [8] | |||
Rangrajan Committee (2014) | urban poverty line | Rs 47 daily per capita expenditure | [8] | ||
rural poverty line | Rs 32 daily per capita expenditure | [8] |
References[edit]
- ↑ SDG India Index 2020-21 (3 June 2021). "SDGs India Index". Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2021.
- ↑ "Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy. Table 154 : Number and Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line. (2011-12)". Reserve Bank of India. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Balchand, K.; Sunderarajan, P. (2011-05-21). "You will be on BPL list if your annual income is Rs.27,000". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
- ↑ Vikram, Kumar (9 July 2016). "Rural India spends most on mobiles: NSSO". India Today. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | Data". data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Infographic: New lines, but India still home to biggest chunk of global poor". The Times of India. 2 November 2017. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2014. Special Chapter: Poverty in Asia. A Deeper Look (PDF) (45 ed.). Philippines: Asian Development Bank. 2014. ISBN 978-92-9254-595-6.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Gaur, Seema; Rao, Srinivasa (September 2020). "Poverty Measurement in India: A Status Update" (PDF). Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
Authors are Principal Economic Adviser and Economic Adviser respectively in the Department of Rural Development.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Further reading[edit]
- Understanding Poverty in India (PDF). Asian Development Bank. 2011. ISBN 978-92-9092-318-3.