Kheda district
![]() | This article possibly contains original research. (April 2019) |
Kheda district | |
---|---|
![]() Galteshwar | |
![]() Location of district in Gujarat | |
Country | |
State | Gujarat |
Headquarters | Nadiad |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 2,299,885 |
Languages | |
• Official | Gujarati, Hindi, English |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Vehicle registration | GJ 7 |
Website | kheda |
Kheda District is one of the thirty-three districts of Gujarat state in western India. Its central city, Kheda, is the administrative headquarters of the district.
History[edit]
Formerly known as Kaira district, it was divided in two with the southern part becoming Anand district in 1997.[1] The Charotar region of Kaira consisted of four talukas (sub-districts): Nadiad, Anand, Borsad, and Petlad.[2] When the district was divided, Nadiad Taluka went with Kheda district and the other three with Anand district.[3] Today, Kheda has eleven talukas.[4] Balasinor and Virpur, once in Kheda district, were moved to the newly formed Mahisagar district in 2013.[5]
During the Indian independence movement in the first half of the 20th century, the Patidars of the Charotar region and other areas in Kaira resisted the British in a number of standoffs, notably the Kaira anti-tax campaign of 1913, the Kheda Satyagraha of 1918, the Borsad Satyagraha of 1923,[6] and the Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928.[7]
Demographics[edit]
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1901 | 524,392 | — |
1911 | 514,019 | −0.20% |
1921 | 522,318 | +0.16% |
1931 | 568,276 | +0.85% |
1941 | 676,215 | +1.75% |
1951 | 816,050 | +1.90% |
1961 | 1,018,911 | +2.24% |
1971 | 1,277,630 | +2.29% |
1981 | 1,566,361 | +2.06% |
1991 | 1,798,282 | +1.39% |
2001 | 2,037,894 | +1.26% |
2011 | 2,299,885 | +1.22% |
source:[8] |
According to the 2011 census Kheda district has a population of 2,299,885,[9] roughly equal to the nation of Latvia[10] or the US state of New Mexico.[11] This gives it a ranking of 197th in India (out of a total of 640).[9] The district has a population density of 541 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,400/sq mi) .[9] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 12.81%.[9] Kheda has a sex ratio of 937 females for every 1000 males,[9] and a literacy rate of 84.31%.[9]
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 97.35% of the population in the district spoke Gujarati and 2.03% Hindi as their first language.[12]
Administrative divisions[edit]
Since 2013, Kheda district has been divided into eleven taluka.[4]
- Nadiad (city)
- Thasra (code 03878), city of Dakor, villages include Kalsar,
- Kapadvanj, villages include Abvel, Antroli, Ghadiya, Telnar
- Mehmedabad (Mahemdavad), headquartered in the town of Mahemdavad, villages include Haldarvas, Kanij, Sarsavani
- Kathlal, villages include Anara, Bajakapura
- Matar, headquartered in Matar village, villages include Asamali
- Mahudha, headquartered in the municipality of Mahisa, Mahudha, villages include Heranj
- Kheda, villages include Dedarda, Vavdi
- Nadiad (rural), villages include Davda
- Galteshwar (271.28 sq.km.), villages include Anghadi, Kuni, Pali
- Vaso, headquartered in Vaso, villages include Palana, Rampur (Rampura)
Notable people[edit]
- Govardhanram Tripathi (1855–1907) Writer; born in Nadiad.
- Manilal Nabhubhai (1858–1898) Writer and philosopher; born in Nadiad.
- Ravji Patel (1939–1968) Modernist poet and novelist; born in Vallavpura village.
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (1875 – 1950) Indian freedom fighter and first Home minister of India; born in Nadiad[13]
- Indulal Yagnik (1892-1972) an Indian independence activist, a leader of the All India Kisan Sabha and one who led the Mahagujarat Movemen
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ "History of Anand District". Gujarat Government. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015.
- ↑ Heredia, Ruth (1997). The Amul India Story. New Delhi: McGraw-Hill. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-07-463160-7.
- ↑ "Gujarat Administrative Divisions 2011" (PDF). Office of The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2011.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 https://kheda.nic.in/taluka/
- ↑ "Seven new districts as Gujarat's I-Day gift". Daily News and Analysis (DNA). 14 August 2013. Archived from the original on 19 August 2013.
- ↑ Satyagraha means the nonviolent resistance popularised by Gandhi. Gandhi, Mahatma K. (1951). Non-Violent Resistance (Satyagraha). New York: Schocken. p. 189–190. OCLC 606004619.
- ↑ Heredia 1997, p. 10
- ↑ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
- ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 1 October 2011.
Latvia 2,204,708 July 2011 est.
- ↑ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
New Mexico - 2,059,179
- ↑ 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue
- ↑ Joshi, S. (1969). "Life against Death: The Poetry of Ravji Patel". Books Abroad. 43 (4): 499–503. doi:10.2307/40123774. JSTOR 40123774.