Freedom Convoy 2022

From Bharatpedia, an open encyclopedia
Information red.svg
Scan the QR code to donate via UPI
Dear reader, We need your support to keep the flame of knowledge burning bright! Our hosting server bill is due on June 1st, and without your help, Bharatpedia faces the risk of shutdown. We've come a long way together in exploring and celebrating our rich heritage. Now, let's unite to ensure Bharatpedia continues to be a beacon of knowledge for generations to come. Every contribution, big or small, makes a difference. Together, let's preserve and share the essence of Bharat.

Thank you for being part of the Bharatpedia family!
Please scan the QR code on the right click here to donate.

0%

   

transparency: ₹0 raised out of ₹100,000 (0 supporter)



Freedom Convoy 2022
Part of COVID-19 protests in Canada
Supporters greet the convoy in Halton Region, Ontario (top left); The convoy passes through an unspecified location (top right); Supporters greet a truck on an overpass in Merritt, British Columbia (bottom left); a row of various vehicles on Wellington Street in front of Parliament Hill (bottom right).
DateJanuary 22, 2022–ongoing
Location
Caused byCOVID-19 pandemic in Canada
GoalsOpposition to mandates for vaccines
Resignation of Justin Trudeau and Chrystia Freeland among others
MethodsConvoy protest over major Canadian highways; demonstration at Parliament Hill
StatusOngoing
Lead figures
James Bauder (organizer)
Tamara Lich (convoy fundraiser)
Benjamin Dichter (convoy spokesperson)
Number

551–1,155 vehicles[1][2][3]
including:

  • 121–230 trucks
  • 430–925 personal vehicles

Freedom Convoy 2022 (French: Convoi de la Liberté) is an ongoing protest conducted by truck drivers in Canada against COVID-19 vaccine requirements to re-enter the country by land introduced by the Government of Canada on January 15, 2022. Composed of several routes traversing all of the Canadian provinces, the truck convoys converged on Ottawa on January 29, 2022, with a rally at Parliament Hill.[4] The protest has continued into January 30.[5]

Fundraising was organized by Tamara Lich, the secretary of the Maverick Party — a Western Canadian separatist party. Some protestors have also expressed opposition to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.[6]

Prior to January 15, 2022, truck drivers and other essential workers had been exempt from the two-week quarantine for unvaccinated travellers crossing Canada's borders. The exemption's abolition has been criticized by some politicians and truckers for having the potential to exacerbate the supply chain disruptions already experienced in Canada.[7] The United States also has a vaccine requirement for non-US individuals which began on January 22, 2022. The Canadian Trucking Alliance estimates that 85% of the 120,000 Canadian truck drivers are already vaccinated against COVID-19,[8] and that the mandates would impact 26,000 of the 160,000 drivers in both countries who regularly cross the border.[9]

The protest convoy has been condemned by trucking industry groups[10][11] while truckers behind the protest have been denounced by Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau as a "fringe minority" with "unacceptable views".[12] The movement is supported by several Conservative politicians. The Canadian Chamber of Commerce supports vaccination but has called for extending the deadline for enacting the vaccine mandate, while the Canadian Manufacturing Coalition expressed support for lifting the mandate immediately.[13]

A statue of national hero Terry Fox, the National War Memorial, and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier were desecrated during the rally, prompting widespread condemnation as well as statements from the Royal Canadian Legion and Terry Fox Foundation.[14]

Background and goals[edit]

The protest calls for the end of vaccine mandates in Canada during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.[15][16][17] Freedom Convoy's spokesperson Ben Dichter stated on Fox News that "We want to get rid of the vaccine mandates and the (vaccine) passports. And that passport, that's the really concerning one".[18]

On November 19, 2021, the Public Health Agency of Canada announced upcoming adjustments to Canada's border measures.[19] Included in the announced adjustments was the requirement for essential service providers, including truck drivers, to be fully vaccinated after January 15, 2022. When asked in the House of Commons to produce data linking truckers to COVID-19 infections in Canada, neither the minister of health Jean-Yves Duclos nor the chief public health officer Theresa Tam were able to do so.[13] As well, the announced adjustments clarified that unvaccinated or partially vaccinated foreign national truck drivers would be prohibited from entering Canada after that date. The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) previously announced on October 29, 2021, that proof of vaccination would be required to enter the United States starting in January 2022.[20] On January 22, 2022, like Canada, the DHS implemented proof of vaccination requirements for all non-US individuals entering the country by land and ferry.[21]

One of the groups associated with the protest, Canada Unity, put out a memo on January 25, 2022 calling all levels of government cease all vaccine mandates, reemploy all employees terminated due to vaccination status and rescind all fines imposed for non-compliance with public health orders.[22]

As the convoy reached Ontario, it began to expand from its original goals. Several protesters voiced opposition to perceived authoritarianism and corruption by Justin Trudeau, stating they wanted him "out of office", while others said: "This is not an anti-vaccination movement, this is a freedom movement".[23][24] Jason LaFace, Canada Unity's Ontario organizer for the convoy, has stated that the intent of the protest is to dissolve the government.[25] They plan to present the memo to Governor General Mary Simon and the Senate.[12] First Nations members were also seen among the protesters, carrying "every child matters" flags,[23] which are used to express anger at the coverup of deaths in residential schools.[26]

Protest timeline[edit]

Convoy movements[edit]

The first convoy departed Prince Rupert on January 22, arriving in Prince George in the evening. The following day, another convoy left from Delta with supporters gathering along Highway 1, the Trans-Canada Highway.[27]

On January 24, a convoy drove through Regina, Saskatchewan and was greeted by supporters.[28] According to police in Regina, about 1,200 vehicles reached the city.[29] On January 25, another convoy passed through Kenora, Ontario, where Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) in contact with the convoy stated that 200–300 vehicles would be passing through Kenora.[30] The convoys consist of three main routes across Canada, which will converge for the Ottawa protest on the weekend.[31] The Ottawa Police Service estimated up to 2,000 demonstrators in the city on the weekend.[32]

As of January 26, the OPP estimated approximately 400 vehicles had entered Ontario from the Manitoba border as part of the eastbound convoy.[33] The Kingston Police estimated approximately 300 vehicles (17 full tractor-trailers, 104 tractors without trailers, 424 passenger vehicles and six RVs) to go through Kingston.[16][15]

On January 27, winter weather closed a portion of Highway 17, (the main route of the Trans-Canada) in northern Ontario, causing the eastbound convoy to be divided. Some of the truckers continued on to Sault Ste. Marie, while others diverted to Highway 11 (a northern branch of the TCH) and drove towards Cochrane.[34]

Truckers from the Maritime provinces planned to meet in Moncton before departing for Ottawa.[35][36] On the morning of January 27, supporters gathered in Enfield, Nova Scotia where fireworks were set off as 10 to 15 trucks departed for the New Brunswick border.[37] RCMP in PEI reported that approximately 70 trucks and supporters' vehicles crossed the Confederation Bridge into New Brunswick, but that most immediately turned around and returned to the island.[38] About 24 trucks reportedly passed through Fredericton in the afternoon, bound for Ottawa.[39] On January 27, one convoy group passed through the Greater Toronto Area. Hundreds of protesters gathered at highway overpasses in support of the convoy.[40]

On January 27, Patrick McDonell, Sergeant-at-Arms of the House of Commons, sent a letter warning of possible doxing attempts to discover the addresses of Members of Parliament in the Capital Region. The letter further warned MPs not to get involved in any demonstrations, to "go somewhere safe", and to keep all doors locked.[41] The OPP tweeted "OPP advises motorists to avoid travel on Hwy 417 (the TCH in eastern Ontario) and Hwy 416 in the Ottawa area, beginning Friday afternoon and on Saturday."[42]

On January 28, a convoy was seen passing through Quebec.[43] About 600 convoy vehicles are expected to stay the night in Arnprior before heading to Parliament Hill the following morning.[44]

Members of the protest use Zello chat to communicate.[12][45]

Provincial response[edit]

On January 28, the province of Nova Scotia banned gatherings along highways, specifically on the Trans-Canada (Highway 104) between the Nova Scotia and New Brunswick border, in relation to protests related to the freedom convoy.[46][47]

Ottawa[edit]

On January 28, as the first trucks began to arrive in the city, the Ottawa Police Service disclosed that it had called in reinforcements from the RCMP and the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), and were working to identify threats in the convoy.[48] Police Chief Peter Sloly advised people to avoid downtown Ottawa during the weekend protest, adding that "we are prepared to investigate, arrest if necessary, charge and prosecute anyone who acts violently or breaks the law in the demonstrations, or in association with the demonstrations".[42]

On January 29, the first day of protest at Parliament Hill, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was moved to an undisclosed location due to security concerns.[49]

Various images of specific acts during the day received wide condemnation. Protestors were seen drinking and dancing on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the National War Memorial. Chief of the Defence Staff Gen. Wayne Eyre described it as a desecration, and the Royal Canadian Legion condemned the actions.[50] A statue of iconic cancer fundraiser Terry Fox was decorated with an upside-down Canadian flag and a protest sign. The Terry Fox Foundation commented that Fox "believed in science and gave his life to help others".[51] Images of a Canadian flag marked with a swastika were seen,[51] as was at least one Confederate flag.[14] Some protestors harassed volunteers at a local soup kitchen demanding free food intended for Ottawa's homeless population.[52][53] According to the soup kitchen, "One member of our shelter community was assaulted by protestors. A security guard went to his aid and was threatened and called racial slurs."[5] The soup kitchen also said that protesters' vehicles blocked the kitchen's ambulance drop-off zone for around 12 hours before they were towed.[53]

On January 29, the atmosphere was party-like and among the protesters were parents with kids, groups of friends, and elderly people. They were waving flags, playing music and honking horns.[54] Ottawa Police reported de-escalating multiple "high-risk situations" making no arrests.[53] At 8 p.m., Ottawa Police reported "no incidents of violence or injuries".[55]

On January 30, Ottawa Police launched a criminal investigation into the desecration of the National War Memorial and statue of Terry Fox. They will also be investigating "threatening/illegal/intimidating behaviour" toward police officers, workers and other private citizens.[56] Also on January 30, Sloly said that "I think the only thing we can say for sure we're still going to be dealing with some level of traffic disruption and demonstration over the next 24 hours."[57]

A pastor from Aylmer, Ontario, known for repeated openings of the church during pandemic restrictions, held a sermon outside the Prime Minister's office, suggesting the crowd would "come and knock at [Trudeau's] door", if he didn't heed "the word of God".[58] A press conference was held at an undisclosed location, open only to invited right-wing outlets.[59]

The House of Commons is to resume sitting on January 31, after the holiday break.[59]

Fundraising[edit]

More than CA$7.5 million has been raised as of January 28,[60] out of the CA$7 million goal,[43] mostly through "small donations of $50 or $100".[61] Some donors were anonymous and some were from outside Canada.[62] Jodhveer Singh Dhaliwal, New Democratic Party leader Jagmeet Singh's brother-in-law, was one of the largest donors to the campaign. He claimed he was unaware what the money would be used for, and claims to have sought a refund.[63][64]

Fundraising started on January 14, 2022, through the crowdsource fundraising platform GoFundMe. The Taking Back Our Freedom Convoy 2022 GoFundMe quickly raised over CA$5 million by January 25, 2022. On January 24, 2022, GoFundMe responded to questions by CTV News stating funds raised would not be distributed until the fundraising organizers could demonstrate how the funds would be properly distributed.[65] On January 27, GoFundMe released the initial CA$1 million of the funds after the organizers have provided a distribution plan.[66]

Organizers of the fundraising include B. J. Dichter, a 2015 federal Conservative candidate, now associated with the People's Party of Canada.[59]

Misinformation[edit]

In a Facebook post on January 26, some organizers estimated as many as 50,000 trucks would be participating in the convoys, a statement repeated in the Toronto Sun and on Fox News.[67][68][69] On his blog, Fox News commentator Sean Hannity reported that the convoy was made up of 10,000 heavy trucks,[70] and Toronto Sun editor-in-chief Joe Warmington reported that the event may set a Guinness World Record for the largest truck convoy on record.[68] Snopes described the claims as a "gross exaggeration", suggesting the total count was "likely hundreds", and pointing out that the convoy includes many cars and smaller vehicles.[67] Agence France-Presse also fact-checked the claims as false: the current record is 480 trucks, set in Cairo, Egypt in November 2020, and the Freedom Convoy did not submit an application for an attempt at setting a new record.[71]

On January 29, 2022, the Canadian Trucking Alliance commented that many of the supporters at the protest in Ottawa had no direct connection to the trucking industry.[72][73]

Extremism[edit]

In the lead-up to the planned arrival in Ottawa, it was anonymously reported on January 25 that alleged far-right and white-supremacist groups with no association to the Freedom Convoy were hoping for violence on Parliament Hill and redress of grievances akin to the 2021 United States Capitol attack.[74] This report was based entirely on five internet comments posted by users seemingly unconnected to the convoy itself.[61] This has caused organizer Tamara Lich to address convoy members and denounce political violence, saying that protesters should "hold a peaceful protest" instead.[75][12] Organizers and leaders of the convoy condemned extremist groups, and asked that participants report law breakers to the police.[76] They also stated that any extremists found would be "removed" from the convoy.[77] Despite this, some protesters were photographed waving Confederate or Nazi flags at the rally.[78][79][80]

Evan Balgord, a researcher and the executive director of the Canadian Anti-Hate Network, said that, "there's a wide range of grievances that are bringing people to this thing — but it really is a far-right thing", adding that, "this convoy is an evolution of what the far-right has been doing since 2016".[81] One of the lead organizers of the convoy, James Bauder, has previously stated support for QAnon, endorsed conspiracy theories around the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2020 U.S. presidential election, and called for the arrest of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for alleged "treason".[82] On January 28, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau expressed concern that a small group of protesters are going to be posing a threat during the weekend.[83]

Links to far-right and separatist groups[edit]

  • The Facebook page for the convoy has shared content from and listed as an organizer Wexit co-founder and Yellow Vest Canada organizer Patrick King, who has previously hosted counter-protests to anti-racism rallies, spread COVID-19 misinformation, and spread the Great Replacement conspiracy theory.[84][85][86] Canada Unity, organizer for the convoy, continues to host Patrick King's livestream on its website.[citation needed]
  • Maverick Party - Tamara Lich, the protest's fundraiser, is Secretary for the Maverick Party, a western separatist group formerly known as Wexit Canada.[87] Lich was previously the regional co-ordinator for Wexit in southeastern Alberta and board member for Wexit Alberta.[88] The Maverick Party has denied involvement in fundraising for the convoy, issuing a statement on January 24 saying that the party is not involved in the protest.[89]
  • Action 4 Canada - associated with the Canada Unity group inside the Freedom Convoy - Islamophobic and anti-LGBTQ conspiracy group with webpages about the dangers of political Islam, health consequences of 5G technology and underreporting of adverse vaccine reactions.[84] Founded by Tanya Gaw who actively supported the Yellow Vests protests of 2019.[90]
  • No More Lockdowns - Jason LaFace, Canada Unity's Ontario organizer for the Freedom Convoy is also a main organizer for No More Lockdowns Canada - An anti-lockdown and anti-vaccine mandate organization primarily associated with expelled Ontario MPP Randy Hillier which holds anti-lockdown rallies across Ontario.[25]
  • Peoples Party of Canada - Benjamin Dichter who is listed as an organizer on the Freedom Convoy GoFundMe page and who is an organizer of the Freedom Convoy was a speaker at the inaugural 2019 PPC National Convention where he claimed political Islam has infiltrated the Conservative Party and is "rotting away at our society like syphilis".[91] Jason LaFace, Ontario organizer for Canada Unity (who also goes by Jason LaFaci) is the President of the People's Party of Canada Sudbury Electoral District Association with a previous background in anti-Black Lives Matter activities.[92]

Statements and reactions[edit]

Canadian politicians[edit]

  • Justin Trudeau, the Prime Minister of Canada, dismissed the supply chain disruption concerns as unfounded on the basis that most Canadian truckers have been vaccinated.[93]
  • Erin O'Toole, Leader of the Official Opposition as leader of the Conservative Party, declined to support the protest, saying instead that the best way to maintain supply chains is for truckers to get vaccinated.[7] O'Toole later said he would meet with the protesters, but would not participate in nor attend their demonstration in Ottawa.[94] O'Toole, a veteran of the Canadian Armed Forces, later condemned the protestors for "desecrating" the war memorials on Parliament Hill.[80][95]
  • Jagmeet Singh, leader of the New Democratic Party, declined to support the protest stating that it harbours "extremist and dangerous views".[96] (Singh's brother-in-law Jodhveer Singh Dhaliwal donated $13,000 to the convoy; see Fundraising.)
  • Candice Bergen, the Deputy Leader of the Opposition, released a written statement supporting the truckers' peaceful demonstrations against the mandates.[97]
  • Omar Alghabra, the Minister of Transport, stated that the truckers have had enough time to get vaccinated and also expressed concern over "the small number of far-right, vocal opposition that is polluting" the debate surrounding vaccine mandates.[98][99]
  • Andrew Scheer, former leader of the Conservative Party of Canada and MP of Regina—Qu'Appelle in Saskatchewan declared his support for the protest when it drove through Regina.[102] Scheer described Trudeau as the "biggest threat to freedom in Canada"[6]
  • Scott Moe, Premier of Saskatchewan, issued a letter on January 29 in support of the protest. Although repeatedly encouraging vaccination, Moe stated that he did not support the cross-border vaccine mandate because vaccination does not prevent being infected by or transmitting COVID-19 (a statement that was subsequently disputed by multiple provincial doctors), and pledged that he would lift proof of vaccination requirements in Saskatchewan "in the not too-distant future" for that reason.[103][104]
  • Garnett Genuis, a Conservative MP from Alberta, declared his support for the action, calling to immediately end the "nonsensical vaccine vendetta".[98]
  • Martin Shields, a Conservative MP from Alberta, expressed his desire to meet the protesters upon their arrival to Ottawa.[105]
  • Conservative MP from Saskatchewan Warren Steinley and Jeremy Patzer each greeted the convoy in Regina,[97][106] Patzer appeared in a video of Pat King, an anti-Semite and former WEXIT campaigner who in December stated "The only way this [COVID-19 precautions] is going to be solved is with bullets."[106] King is listed as the contact for a north Alberta portion of the group.[107]
  • Michael Cooper, Conservative MP for St. Albert—Edmonton, was interviewed on television. A person in behind Cooper had an upside-down Canadian flag with a swastika; Cooper says that he was unaware.[108] Damien Kurek, Conservative MP for Battle River—Crowfoot, was also in attendance.[108][109]
  • As a result of identified extremist groups taking part in the protest, Ottawa City Councillor Katherine McKenney issued a statement on January 26, 2022, denouncing the extremist elements as xenophobic-promoting, militant racist, sexist and homophobic.[110]
  • Mayor of Port Coquitlam Brad West, hometown of Terry Fox, condemned the defacing of Fox's statue during the protest.[111]
  • General Wayne Eyre, Canada's Chief of the Defence Staff, said he was, "sickened to see protesters dance on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and desecrate the National War Memorial", after video of such events surfaced online January 29.[80][112]

International politicians[edit]

Organizations[edit]

  • Canadian Trucking Alliance (CTA), a truckers' trade association, issued a statement supporting vaccination mandates and condemning any protests on public roadways, highways, and bridges, but allowed its members to hold a lawful and organized protest on Parliament Hill.[116] In a separate statement, the CTA warned that there were a lot of protesters with no connection to the trucking industry, and appealed to its own members engaged in protests to remain peaceful.[73]
  • Private Motor Truck Council of Canada noted its worry about the convoy's "racist remarks", citing the comparisons to Nazis and communism.[117]
  • The Atlantic Provinces Trucking Association and the British Columbia Trucking Association both criticized the protest.[11][89]
  • Industry publication Truck News reported that various trucking firms did not support the actions, and that truckers would not be allowed to participate using company vehicles.[118]
  • The Terry Fox Foundation also condemned the defacing of Fox's statue with anti-mandate signs.[119]
  • The Royal Canadian Legion called protestors dancing on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier "shocking" and "strongly condemn[ed]" their actions.[80][112]

Others[edit]

  • English comedian Russell Brand released a video decrying the media for ignoring reporting on the protest. Brand also said in the video that "Truckers, who were previously regarded as heroes when they were delivering vital goods and working during the lockdown, are now villains as they protest vaccine mandates".[60][120]
  • Former hockey player Theo Fleury appeared on Fox News show The Ingraham Angle, claiming 50,000 truckers and 1.4 million people were headed to Ottawa; the previous night, Regina Police counted a total of 1200 vehicles.[69]
  • Krista Haynes, daughter of Ontario Premier Doug Ford and active anti-lockdown and anti-vaccine campaigner,[121][122][123] attended a rally in support of the truckers as they headed to Ottawa.[124][125]
  • Canadian actress Evangeline Lilly tweeted "I was in DC this weekend to support bodily sovereignty while Canadian truckers were rallying for their cross-country, peaceful convoy in support of the same thing." and "I believe nobody should ever be forced to inject their body with anything, against their will…."[120]
  • Elon Musk tweeted "Canadian truckers rule" and followed it up with "If you scare people enough, they will demand removal of freedom. This is the path to tyranny."[126][127]
  • Jordan Peterson tweeted "Truckers vs Justin Trudeau" and followed it up with "I'll lay odds on truckers."[128]
  • Joe Rogan called Canada a "country in revolt."[81]
  • American comedian Rob Schneider tweeted "Trudeau may have to redefine what a 'small fringe minority' is… It's stretching from Manitoba to Ontario!".[120]
  • American conservative political commentator Ben Shapiro tweeted "Canadian truckers are rightfully demonstrating against authoritarian vaccine mandates".[60]
  • Retired hockey coach and commentator Don Cherry stated that he was "100% behind the truckers", calling them "salt of the earth and the heartbeat of the country".[129]
  • Barry Prentice, transportation economy professor at University of Manitoba, stated that the truckers should be treated differently than flight crews or passenger-train employees, and that the positive aspects of vaccine mandates should be evaluated against the disruptions they would cause to the freight industry.[130]

References[edit]

  1. "Trucker convoy leaves Kingston heading for weekend rally in Ottawa | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  2. "Arnprior expecting 600 Freedom Convoy vehicles this afternoon". InsideOttawaValley.com.
  3. https://twitter.com/davidakin/status/1487107741755838466
  4. "VIDEO: Crowd of supporters greets anti-vaccine-mandate truck convoy as it leaves Vancouver for Ottawa". Smithers Interior News. January 23, 2022.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Massie, Graeme (January 30, 2022). "Soup kitchen says Freedom Convoy truckers 'harassing' staff for meals". The Independent. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Aiello, Rachel (January 25, 2022). "Conservative MPs cheer on trucker convoy, voice opposition to vaccine mandates". CTVNews. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Gilmore, Rachel (January 24, 2022). "Majority of truckers are vaccinated, Trudeau says, as 'freedom convoy' heads to Ottawa". Global News. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  8. Reynolds, Christopher (January 25, 2022). "GoFundMe withholding $4.7 million from trucker convoy until plan presented". Toronto Star. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  9. Chaarani, James (January 24, 2022). "What truckers at this London, Ont., stop think of their industry's vaccine mandate". CBC News. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  10. Ibrahim, Erika (January 23, 2022). "Canadian Trucking Alliance condemns trucker protests". CTV News. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  11. 11.0 11.1 MacInnis, Jonathan (January 25, 2022). "Atlantic trucking association speaks out against vaccine mandate protests". CTV News Atlantic. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Gilmore, Rachel (January 27, 2022). "'Fringe minority' in truck convoy with 'unacceptable views' don't represent Canadians: Trudeau". Global News. Corus Entertainment. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  13. 13.0 13.1 Blanchfield, Mike; Taylor, Stephanie (January 24, 2022). "Business groups urge feds to reverse vaccine mandate for cross-border truckers". Global News. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  14. 14.0 14.1 "Thousands in Ottawa protest COVID mandates, many rebuked". Washington DC. Associated Press. January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  15. 15.0 15.1 "Here's what you need to know about the truck convoy moving into Ottawa today". Ottawa. January 28, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  16. 16.0 16.1 "Truck convoy rolls into Kingston, Ont". Ottawa. January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  17. "'Freedom Convoy' highlights frustrations over COVID-19 mandates". therecord.com. January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  18. "Canada truckers threatened with arrest at Ottawa protest - latest". The Independent. January 28, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  19. "Government of Canada announces adjustments to Canada's border measures". Government of Canada. Public Health Agency of Canada. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  20. "DHS Releases Details for Fully Vaccinated, Non-Citizen Travelers to Enter the U.S. at Land and Ferry Border Crossings". US Department of Homeland Security. US Gov. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  21. "DHS to Require Non-U.S. Individual Travelers Entering the United States at Land Ports of Entry and Ferry Terminals to be Fully Vaccinated Against COVID-19". US Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  22. Ling, Justin. "Justin Ling - Investigative Reporter: Tweet". Twitter. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  23. 23.0 23.1 Times, The Hill (January 29, 2022). "'Freedom Convoy' rolls into town, jams Parliamentary Precinct, thousands protest against COVID-19 mandates". The Hill Times. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  24. "Big rigs, passenger vehicles snarl downtown Ottawa as trucker convoy parks by Parliament - National | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  25. 25.0 25.1 Taylor, Casey (January 26, 2022). "Truck convoy's message muddies the closer it gets to capital". baytoday.ca. Village Media. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  26. "2021 Canada Day events include solidarity marches and "Every Child Matters" rallies". Alberta Native News. July 3, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  27. Meissner, Deb (January 23, 2022). "VIDEO: Crowd of supporters greets anti-vaccine-mandate truck convoy as it leaves Vancouver for Ottawa". Smithers Interior News. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  28. "GoFundMe confirms trucker freedom convoy funds being held until 'clear plan' is revealed". Global News. January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  29. Lambert, Steve (January 25, 2022). "Trucker convoy opposed to COVID-19 vaccine mandates gets big greeting in Winnipeg". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  30. Haughton, Jay (January 25, 2022). "Freedom Convoy set to roll through Kenora Tuesday night". Kenora Online. Golden West Broadcasting. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  31. "'Freedom convoy' expected to roll through QEW in Hamilton on Thursday morning". Global News. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  32. Marfo, Dorcas (January 26, 2022). "The 'Freedom Rally' is rolling through Toronto on Thursday. Here's what you need to know". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  33. "Thunder Bay Police caution motorists about heavy traffic from the truckers' convoy". TBNewsWatch.com.
  34. McDonald, Mike (January 28, 2022). "Truck convoy arrives in Sault Ste. Marie". CTV News. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  35. Lothian, Robert (January 25, 2022). "Atlantic Canadian Truckers Join 'Freedom Convoy' On Thursday". Country 94. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  36. "P.E.I. trucker joining 'freedom convoy' to Ottawa, trucking association opposes protest". CBC News. January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  37. "Protesters against COVID-19 measures gather in Enfield to see off Ottawa-bound convoy". CBC News. January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  38. "Trucker convoy headed to Ottawa 'peaceful,' says RCMP". CBC News. January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  39. "Some N.B. truckers join Ottawa-bound protest, but not with trucking group's blessing". CBC News. January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  40. Fox, Chris (January 27, 2022). "Trucker protest passes through GTA as crowds line route of 'Freedom Convoy'". CTV News Toronto. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  41. Casaletto, Lucas (January 27, 2022). "Letter sent to parliamentarians warning of doxing ahead of trucker convoy: 'Go somewhere safe'". Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  42. 42.0 42.1 Woods, Michael; Pringle, Josh (January 28, 2022). "Heavy police presence as truckers arrive in downtown Ottawa". CTV News Ottawa. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  43. 43.0 43.1 "Truckers Freedom Convoy passes through Quebec on Friday". montrealgazette. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  44. "Arnprior expecting 600 Freedom Convoy vehicles this afternoon". InsideOttawaValley.com. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  45. Maher, Stephen (January 26, 2022). "The grassroots action against Erin O'Toole's leadership has begun". Macleans.ca. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  46. Sims, Harley (January 28, 2022). "Nova Scotia bans gatherings along highway in support of trucker freedom convoy". Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  47. "New order bans highway border blockades in Nova Scotia". Atlantic. January 28, 2022.
  48. Canadian Press (January 28, 2022). "Ottawa police call in reinforcements as convoy takes up positions around Parliament". Winnipeg Sun. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  49. Post, National (January 29, 2022). "Freedom Convoy 2022 live updates: Trudeau relocated due to security concerns". National Post. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  50. Staff Reporter (January 29, 2022). "Defence chief criticizes protesters for dancing on National War Memorial". The Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa ON. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  51. 51.0 51.1 Crawford, Tiffany (January 29, 2022). "Mayor of Terry Fox's hometown in B.C. calls out vaccine mandate protesters for defacing statue". Vancouver Sun. Vancouver BC. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  52. "Trucker convoy: Police report no injuries, 'no incidents of violence' after first day of protest". ottawacitizen.
  53. 53.0 53.1 53.2 Somos, Christy (January 30, 2022). "Ottawa braces for day two of trucker protests". CTV News. Ottawa ON. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  54. "Updates: Officials condemn 'desecration' of monuments, hateful signs on display at trucker convoy protest". The Globe and Mail. January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  55. "Trucker convoy: Police report no injuries, 'no incidents of violence' after first day of protest". Ottawa Citizen. January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  56. Oli, Christopher Nardi, Sharon Kirkey, Swikar (January 30, 2022). "Freedom Convoy 2022 live updates: Ottawa braces for another day of protest".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  57. Pringle, Josh; Raymond, Ted (January 30, 2022). "Ottawa police expect another 24 hours of traffic disruptions, demonstrations from 'Freedom Convoy' rally". CTV News Ottawa. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  58. National Post Staff (January 30, 2022). "Trucker convoy protestors could 'knock on your door', anti-mask pastor tells Trudeau". The Kingston Whig-Standard. Kingston ON. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  59. 59.0 59.1 59.2 Catharine Tunney; Christian Paas-Lang (January 30, 2022). "Ottawa mayor would like protesters to move on, but organizers say they're not going anywhere". CBC News. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  60. 60.0 60.1 60.2 "American media personalities have jumped onto the convoy story. Here's what that could mean for Canada". OurWindsor.ca. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  61. 61.0 61.1 Hopper, Tristin (January 27, 2022). "FIRST READING: This trucker thing probably isn't going to end well". National Post. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  62. https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/vaccine-protest-convoy-gofundme-donations-1.6330594
  63. John Paul Tasker; Travis Dhanraj (January 26, 2022). "NDP's Jagmeet Singh denounces trucker convoy, disagrees with brother-in-law's donation to the cause". CBC News. Toronto ON. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  64. Chaya, Lynn (January 27, 2022). "NDP leader Jagmeet Singh's brother-in-law donated $13,000 to Freedom Convoy". National Post. Toronto ON. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  65. McGregor, Glen. "Glen McGregor (CTV) Tweet". Twitter. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  66. https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/gofundme-money-released-convoy-1.6328029
  67. 67.0 67.1 Evon, Dan (January 27, 2022). "Did 50,000 'Freedom Convoy' Trucks Set Guinness World Record?". Snopes.com. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  68. 68.0 68.1 Warmington, Joe (January 26, 2022). "'Freedom' truckers may form world's longest convoy". Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  69. 69.0 69.1 "Fox News brought in Theo Fleury to warn viewers about Canada". Daily Hive Offside. January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  70. Hannity, Sean (January 27, 2022). "TRUCK YEAH: Canada Forms Freedom Convoy of 10K Trucks to Protest Vax Mandates, 'Overreach is Over'". iHeartMedia. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  71. "Canada anti-vaccine mandate convoy did not set Guinness World Record". AFP Fact Check. Agence France-Presse. January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  72. "Freedom Convoy: Why Canadian truckers are protesting in Ottawa". January 29, 2022 – via www.bbc.com.
  73. 73.0 73.1 "Statement by Canadian Trucking Alliance President on Ottawa Protests". cantruck.ca. January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  74. Boutilier, Alex; Gilmore, Rachel. "Far-right groups hope trucker protest will be Canada's 'January 6th'". Global News. Corus Entertainment. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  75. Zimonjic, Peter. "Organizer behind anti-vaccine mandate convoy says it won't tolerate extremists as online rhetoric heats up". CBC. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  76. ""Freedom Convoy" organizer says it's not affiliated with extremist groups | News". dailyhive.com. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  77. "Organizer behind anti-vaccine mandate convoy says it won't tolerate extremists as online rhetoric heats up". www.msn.com. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  78. "Some trucker convoy organizers have history of white nationalism, racism". Global News. January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  79. "Swastikas displayed at Canadian 'Freedom Convoy' protests against vaccination mandates". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  80. 80.0 80.1 80.2 80.3 "Head of Canadian Military Condemns Anti-Vax Convoy Protesters 'Dancing on Tomb of the Unknown Soldier'". PressProgress. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  81. 81.0 81.1 Leavitt, Kieran; McKeen, Alex; Bowden, Olivia (January 27, 2022). "Canada's 'Freedom Rally' is being watched by the world — and seen in very different ways". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  82. "MPs Told to Hide From Anti-Vaxxer Convoy by Parliament Security Chief". Vice World News. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  83. "Trudeau says 'very small, very angry' trucker convoy is trying to 'lash out' – National | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  84. 84.0 84.1 Reynolds, Christopher; Ibrahim, Erika (January 24, 2022). "Trucker convoy raises millions in funds as vaccine-hesitant supporters flock to cause". The Toronto Star. Toronto Star Newspapers. The Canada Press. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  85. "Wexit co-founder threatens demonstrators ahead of second counter protest". AntiHate.ca. Canadian Anti-Hate Network. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  86. "Video: King dives head first into the Great Replacement/white genocide myth". Twitter. @vestscanada. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  87. "Tamara Lich". Maverick Party. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  88. Climenhaga, David. "Who's Fuelling the Truckers Protesting Vaccine Mandates?". The Tyee. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  89. 89.0 89.1 Ferguson, Dan (January 25, 2022). "Alberta-based Maverick Party denies involvement in fund raising for 'freedom convoy'". Red Deer Advocate. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  90. Smith, Peter; Simons, Elizabet. "M-103 to the pandemic: evolution of Canadian Islamophobic activists shows how hate movements adapt". Antihate.ca. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  91. Boutilier, Alex (August 19, 2019). "FEDERAL ELECTION Bernier tries to walk line between libertarianism and identity politics at People's Party's first national convention". Hamilton Spectator. Metroland Media Group. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  92. "Soldiers of Odin (SOO) Threaten BLM Mural". antiracistsudbury.com. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  93. Gilmore, Rachel (January 24, 2022). "Majority of truckers are vaccinated, Trudeau says, as 'freedom convoy' heads to Ottawa". Global News. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  94. Levitz, Stephanie (January 27, 2022). "Erin O'Toole says he'll meet with representatives from trucker convoy". Toronto Star. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  95. "Officials decry 'desecration' of monuments during Ottawa protest". Toronto Star/Canadian Press. January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  96. Tasker, John Paul; Dhanraj, Travis (January 26, 2022). "NDP's Jagmeet Singh denounces trucker convoy, disagrees with brother-in-law's donation to the cause". CBC. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  97. 97.0 97.1 Lambert, Steve (January 25, 2022). "Trucker convoy opposed to COVID-19 vaccine mandates gets big greeting in Winnipeg". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  98. 98.0 98.1 Tasker, John Paul (January 24, 2022). "Conservative MPs accuse Trudeau of pushing 'vaccine vendetta' as convoy protest heads to Ottawa". CBC News. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  99. "Transport minister concerned trucker convoy becoming a lightning rod for far-right fringe". National Post. The Canadian Press. January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  100. "Hundreds gather in Waterloo Square for PPC rally to support truck protest". Global News. January 24, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  101. Catherine Lévesque; Anja Karadeglija; Swikar Oli; Michael Higgins (January 29, 2022). "Freedom Convoy 2022 live updates: Thousands pack Parliament Hill for protest". National Post. Toronto ON. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  102. Aiello, Rachel. "Conservative MPs cheer on trucker convoy, voice opposition to vaccine mandates". CTV News. Bell Media. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  103. "Sask. premier pledges to end proof of vaccination policies in letter to truckers". CTV News Regina. January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  104. "Truckers rally in Regina, Moe promises end to Sask. vaccine mandate". thestarphoenix. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  105. Macfarlane, Bill; Ryan, White (January 24, 2022). "Truck convoy organizer raises over $3.8M; protest draws support and criticism". CTV News. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  106. 106.0 106.1 "Conservative MP Pictured With Ex-WEXIT Campaigner Who Suggested Fighting COVID-19 Restrictions "With Bullets"". PressProgress. Ottawa ON. January 28, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  107. "Why are anti-vaccine Canadian truckers converging on Ottawa?". Al Jazeera. January 28, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  108. 108.0 108.1 "Alberta mayors criticize Conservative MP's 'lack of judgment' at Ottawa protest". National Post. Toronto ON. Postmedia News. January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  109. Staff (January 29, 2022). "Edmonton, St. Albert mayors concerned by local MP's presence at 'freedom convoy' rally in Ottawa". CTV News Edmonton. Edmonton AB. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  110. Black, Alex. "'Event we're looking at this weekend is not what it appears:' Ottawa city councillor issues statement on trucker convoy". CityNews. Rogers Sports and Media. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  111. "Mayor of Terry Fox's hometown in B.C. calls out vaccine mandate protesters for defacing statue". vancouversun.
  112. 112.0 112.1 "Top Canadian defence officials condemn protesters dancing on Tomb of the Unknown Soldier". CTV News. January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  113. Meadows, Mark (January 30, 2022). "God bless these truckers standing up for freedom!". Twitter. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  114. Yun, Ton (January 29, 2021). "Donald Trump voices support for truckers convoy protest in Ottawa". CTVNews. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  115. Trump Jr, Donald. "Video: Heroic Truck Driver Stands Up To Medical Tyranny!". Facebook. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  116. "Canadian Trucking Alliance Statement to Those Engaged in Road/Border Protests". cantruck.ca. January 22, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  117. Yun, Tom (January 27, 2022). "'Embarrassment for the industry': Not all truckers support the 'freedom convoy'". Toronto ON. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  118. Menzies, James (January 29, 2022). "Trucking companies steer clear of Ottawa protests". Truck News. Toronto ON. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  119. "Terry Fox statue used in 'stunt' in Ottawa, sparking condemnation". Toronto Star. January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  120. 120.0 120.1 120.2 Staff, National Post (January 28, 2022). "Comedian Russell Brand voices support for Canadian truckers". National Post. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  121. "Doug Ford's daughter tells people not to snitch on big illegal Christmas parties". www.blogto.com. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  122. "Opinion | At this point in the pandemic, there's no more time for nonsense". The Toronto Star. November 26, 2021. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  123. "Krista Ford's Hubby Says Toronto Police Revoked His Badge As Part Of The 'Unpaid Leave'". Narcity. December 24, 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
  124. Landau, Jack (January 27, 2022). "Doug Ford's daughter is out protesting with the trucker convoy in Toronto". blogTO. Toronto ON. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  125. Taylor, Brooke (January 28, 2022). "Doug Ford's daughter, Krista Haynes, attended the "Freedom Convoy" on Thursday". DailyHive. Vancouver BC. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  126. Stimson, Brie (January 28, 2022). "Elon Musk offers support to Canadian truckers amid COVID vaccine mandate". Fox Business. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  127. "Elon Musk tweets in support of Canadian truckers ahead of 'Freedom Rally' protest". National Post. January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  128. Coren, Michael (January 28, 2022). ""Freedom Convoy" shows the Americanisation of Canada's right". New Statesman. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  129. "WARMINGTON: Don Cherry '100 per cent' behind convoy truckers he calls 'great Canadians'". Toronto Sun. January 28, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  130. "COVID-19 vaccine mandates will worsen trucker shortage, affecting consumers, experts say". The Globe and Mail. January 23, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.