Draft:Kalki Avatar and Muhammad

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Kalki Avatar and Muhammad
AuthorVed Prakash Upadhyay
LanguageHindi
SubjectDiscussion of the presence of the Islamic prophet Muhammad as the Hindu avatar of Kalki in the Hindu scriptures (Kalki Purana, Vedas and Bhavashi Purana, etc.)
PublisherSaraswat Vedanta Prakash Sangha
Publication date
1966/69/70
OCLC1199095831

Kalki Avatar and Muhammad is a Hindi-language book by Ved Prakash Upadhyay,[1][2] a scholar of sanskrit and winner of Rashtrapati Award (President award) of India 2018 for his contribution to Sanskrit language.[3][4][5] In 1969 Saraswat Vedanta Prakash Sangghha published the book.[6][7][8] This book is a discussion of the presence of the Islamic prophet Muhammad as the Hindu avatar of Kalki in the Hindu scriptures (Kalki Purana, Vedas and Bhavishya Purana, etc.).[9][10][11][12][13][14]

Summary[edit]

Some of the discussions given on the book are[15][16][17][18][19][20]:

  • The name of the Kalki will be Narashangsha and Ileet, both means praised human, the meaning of the name Muhammad is also praised man.
  • Kalki's name will be Ahamiddhi, Muhammad's another name was Ahmad.[21]
  • Kalki has been mentioned as Savitridev whose all characteristics mentioned are matched with Muhammad.
  • Kalki will be born on 12th day of Madhav month, the first month of the hindu lunar year and the first month of summer, Muhammad similarly born on the 12th day on Rabiul Awal, the third month of the Arabic lunar year but astrologically the time was summer season according to solar time.
  • Kalki will born on Shambhala village or island which means place/house of peace and a land beside water or sea, it also means Arab and Asia minor according to the world map division of Hindu religion, Makkah is Muhammad's birth place which is also beside sea and it is in Arab and Asia minor and its another name is Darul Aman, which means the place/house of peace.
  • Kalki's father's and Mother's name will be Vishnu-yash/Vishnu-bhagawat and Sumati/Soumyavati, which means slave of God and peaceful lady. Muhammad's father's and mother's name are Abdullah and Amina, which also mean slave of God and peaceful lady.
  • Kalki will be born of the family of the main priest of Shambhala, Muhammad was also born of the family of Abdul Muttalib, the main priest of then the Makkah.
  • Kalki will not suckle his mother's milk, Muhammad also deprived of his mother's milk, instead of that, he drank his foster-mother Halima's breast milk.
  • Kalki will be impressively handsome (Anupama Kanti) and incomparably beautiful (Apratim Dyuti), Muhammad was also known to be handsome and impressive and had been described as the most beautiful man of contemporary Arabia.
  • Kalki will go to hillside after birth and receive messages from a mount from Parshurama (spirit of Raam or God, verbally Raam means God of the World) and then he will be Kaurava (migrator from homeland) and will go to north and after that he will return, Muhammad also received messages from God through Jibrail in mount Jabal al-Nour, and another name of Jibrail is Ruhul-Amin and Ruhul-Quddus which means spirit of God, and he also migrated to Madina situated in north of the Makkah and after that returned to Makkah again with victory.
  • Kalki will have eight divine virtues (Ashtaishwaryaguna): Wisedom, born of noble family, self-control, remembrance (heard from God), physically powerful, less speechful, charitable, advisor of Gods verses and gratefulness. Muhammad also had these eight virtues.
  • Kalki will ride on camel, Muhammad also rode on camel.
  • Kalki will travel heaven by devine chariot Ratha, Muhammad also travelled heaven by Buraq in Miraj.
  • Kalki will ride on miraculous flying white horse named Devadatta Shetashwa (meaning: white horse given by God) given by Shiva to destroy the evil, Muhammad also rode a miraculous flying white horse named Buraq given by Allah and destroyed evil.
  • Kalki will fight with Khaksha means sword, Muhammad also used to fight with sword.
  • Kalki will engage in war, Muhammad was also engaged in war.
  • Gods will directly help Kalki in war, Muhammad was also helped by the angels in the battle of Badr.
  • Kalki will defeat demon kali with the help of his four brothers, Muhammad also defeated Satan by the help of his major four closest companions, later known as Rashidun Caliph.
  • Kalki will destroy the robbers as hidden as Kings, Muhammad also destroyed the oppressors who were kings and leaders at that time.
  • Kalki will be colloequally a Rudra of long hair and shaven head, an earcher and a mount-climber and mount-meditator, Muhammad also had long hair in common and shaven head during Hajj and Umrah, he also used bow and arrow, he was a mount climber and a mount-meditator.
  • Fregrance will come out from Kalki's body, Muhammad's body odour was also renowned for charming fragrance.
  • Kalki will be meat-eater and omnivorous, Muhammad was also meat eater and omnivorous.
  • Kalki will be adviser of a very big society, Muhammad was also an adviser of a big society.
  • Kalki will have several wives, Muhammad also had several wives.
  • Kalki's name will be sage Mamoho/Mamaha[22][23] and he will be given 100 gold coins, 10 necklace, 300 fighter horse and 10,000 peaceful cow, Muhammad's 100 follower was devoted self-purifier, known as Ashab-i Suffa, 10 was given good news of heaven, known as Ashara-i Mubashsharah, 300 follower was Badr fighter, who fought victoriously against 1000 enemies, and 10,000 was the number of his muslim companian in the time of victory of Makkah.
  • Kalki's followers will be known as Musalays (Muslims)
  • Kalki's followers will be omnivorous
  • Kalki's followers will be circumcised
  • Kalki's followers will have beards and call people for the prayer (Adhan)
  • Kalki will banish idolatry, Muhammad also banished idolatry.[24][25]

Reception[edit]

The book was received positively by many liberal Hindu and Muslim scholars and almost all the contemporary Hindu-Muslim unity groups, besides many Hindu scholar also criticised the book and denied the authenticity of the claims on this book. Later the book has become one of the most popular content for Hindu-Muslim unity dialogue and Islamic preachings in India and outside.[26][27][28] Meanwhile, the book been translated into many Indian and non-Indian languages. In 1998, Bengali scholar Asitkumar Bandyopadhyay translated the book in bengali with the addition of his own wide academic research paper on the subject.[29] Zakir Naik deliderately mentioned detailed references from this book in his writing.[30] Besides, there is also media coverage of being converted to muslim by reading this book.[31] Afrasiab Mehdi Hashmi clearly discussed the book in fully overall in a chapter of his book,[1] and these journal articles directly and "only" discuss the book without any trivia,[32][33][34][35] The author Ved Prakash Upaddhay is also a famous academic scholar of sanskrit language, winner of president award (Rashtrapati Award) (in sanskrit language) and more, and also still alive. Besides renowned international writers like Ali Unal[36], Shams Naved Usmani[37], Sultan Bashiruddin Mahmood[38] and ms:Danial Zainal Abidin[39] and others[40][41][42][43] broadly discussed the book in their books. Besides the book is also cited as reference in numerous books and news like Yoginder Sikand, Muzaffar Alam, Utpal K. Banerjee, Francesca Orsini, Kaler Kantho etc.[44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57] [58][59][60][61][62][63] Also there is media coverage of being converted to muslim by reading this book.[64] Also detailed articles from Daily Dunya, Daily Jang, Siasat Daily, Daily Pakistan, Naya Diganta and Urdu Point here.[65][66][67][68][69][70]

Islamic criticism[edit]

Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi in his book "Dirast fi al-Yahudiyyah Wal-Masihiyah Wa Adiyan-al-Hind" ( A Study on Judaism, Christianity and Indian Religion) states that there are two explanations behind the prophecies in Hinduism about the emergence of Islam. One could be that the time of Aryan migration was during the time of Hazrat Ibrahim (peace be upon him), during his time another prophet came to India, under whose guidance these prophecies are included, or as many Hindus say it was copied from Rigveda. Another theory is that, according to Sultan Mubeen, professor of Sanskrit at Shibli College, they are Hindu inventions and later additions, added by Hindus to please Muslim rulers, such as Kalki. Puranas and Bhavishya Puranas, which contain many Islamic prophecies. Azmi argues that most of the Hindu scriptures were translated into Arabic during the reign of Caliph Ma'mun ibn al-Rashid at Bait al Hikmat, but none of them mentioned anything about these prophecies in any of these books. For example, al-Biruni's "Ma llihnd min muqulat al-muqulat fi al-aql wa marjula" by Al-Biruni (Tahqiq ma lilhind min maqqula al-maqqula fi al-aql wa marzula) and two other Arabic translations of Hindu scriptures, none of them mentioned any of thes prophecies. Azmi himself supported the second explanation. Regarding the author of the book, Ved Prakash Upadhyay, in which these prophecies are mentioned, Azmi said that although he claimed to confirm these prophecies in the book, he himself did not accept Islam.[71]

Bangladeshi Islamic scholar Abubakar Muhammad Zakaria, who has conducted advanced research and studies on Hinduism at the Islamic University of Madinah in Saudi Arabia, said about the book in his book Hinduism wa tasur bad al firaq al islamiat biha (Hinduism and some Islamic groups influenced by it) that, "There is a section for this Purana (Bhavishya Purana) called Kalki Purana, which touched upon Kalki Avatar, (Avatar that comes in the Kali time, or the last time) and what came in this Purana was the reality of Muhammad only, when one of their scholars (Ved Prakash Upaddhay) admitted that there is no Kalki Avatar except Muhammad and he mentioned evidence for that from this book, and claimed that it only applies to it, except that the Hindus differed in accepting this part of the book, and they said that it was plagiarized and it was developed by the later and it was included in the book at a very late time."[72] Zakaria also criticized the book, saying that Narasangsha is described in verse 127 of the 20th volume of the Atharveda as Kalki which is not the main body of the Atharvaveda, he said that it is an anticipatory portion and subsequent connections, and claimed that prophecies of the Prophet Muhammad in Hindu scriptures were used by Hindus to make their scriptures acceptable to Muslims, which is a clever attempt, beginning with Akbar's reign to flatter Emperor Akbar by writing the Allopanishad, he claims that the Bhavishya Purana is completely fabricated and man-made with Hindu references. He says that Hinduism has a habit of adding everything in it's religion they got outside in the name of their own religion fabricatedly to attract people to come into their religion, this is also a result of that. In addition, all Hindu scriptures, including the Vedas, are claimed to be adaptations of the beliefs of the Aryans, Dravidians, and Indian regional indigenous religions, and says that since the Hindu texts do not contain the monotheism of God or Allah, it is in neither consistent with the original tenets of Islam, nor these are original devine books, rather the pagan Advaita Vedanta philosophy influenced the concept of Wahdat al-Wujud or Sufism in the name of Islam, arose and as Hinduism established itself as a conformist and syncretistic doctrine from the Islamic point of view. He claimed that, all Hindu scriptures are not inspired and man-made Aryan literature and the theory that this book attributed Kalki to Muhammad, he claimed, was a false and deceitful attempt.[72]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Malik, Dr Ahmad; Mehdi Hashmi Qureshi, Afrasiab (1 January 2022). END TIMES (What could happen in the world tomorrow). (Center for Global and Strategic Studies, Islamabad). pp. 13, 274, 275. ISBN 9789699837142. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  2. ↑ الحافي, د عمر; البصول, السيد علي (24 June 2010). "البشارات بنبؤة محمد في الكتب الهندوسية المقدسة". The Jordanian Journal of Islamic Studies. Al al-Bayt University. 9 (1): 2, 12. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  3. ↑ "डॉ वेद प्रकाश उपाध्याय को मिलेगा राष्ट्रपति सम्मान-2018". khaskhabar. 20 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  4. ↑ "डॉ. वेद प्रकाश उपाध्याय को राष्टऊपति सम्मान". aggarjanpatrika.com. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  5. ↑ "Presidential Awards Scheme". Central Sanskrit University. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  6. ↑ "Muhammad in Hindu scriptures". Milli Gazette. Archived from the original on 2019-01-07. Retrieved 2014-11-06.
  7. ↑ Maulana Waris Mazhari (Translated from Urdu by Yoginder Sikand) (5 May 2010). The common bases for Hindu-Muslim dialogue. Twocircles.net. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  8. ↑ "Prophet Muhammad in Hindu Scriptures". Milli Gazette. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  9. ↑ "हर धर्म में हजरत मुहम्मद का जिक्र आया". Amar Ujala (in हिन्दी). 7 May 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  10. ↑ Mashuri, Handrik Alim (11 December 2020). "Kalki Awatara Dalam Perspektif Dr. Pandit Ved Prakash Upaddhay Dalam Buku Muhammad in the Hindu Scriptures" (PDF). Sultan Syarif Kasim II State Islamic University. Sultan Syarif Kasim II State Islamic University. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  11. ↑ Hafiz Muhammad Naeem, Associate Professor/Chairperson, Department of Arabic & Islamic Studies, Government College University, Lahore (17 June 2022). "محمدﷺ بحیثیت خاتم النبین: پنڈت وید پرکاش اپادھیائے کی تحقیقات کا مطالعہ: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the Final Messenger: A Critical Analysis of Pandit Ved Prakash Upaddhya's point of view". Al-Idrak Journal. 2 (1): 176− 192. ISSN 2789-3227.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ↑ روحانی, ‌سید‌محمد (1 April 1397). "جایگاه و کارکرد منجی‌ موعود هندو در متون پورانه‌". انتظار موعود (in فارسی). Noormags. 61 (18): 129–151. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
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  16. ↑ Indian Journal of Secularism: IJS : a Journal of Centre for Study of Society & Secularism. The Centre. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  17. ↑ Muhammad, Nur (2000). The Deendar Anjuman. Nur Muhammad. p. 64. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
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  20. ↑ Sikand, Yoginder (2004). Muslims in India Since 1947: Islamic Perspectives on Inter-Faith Relations. Routledge. ISBN 9781134378258. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
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  23. ↑ Bukti-bukti sains dan sejarah kerasulan Muhammad (in Bahasa Melayu). PTS Litera Utama. 2007. ISBN 9789833604531. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  24. ↑ Abidin, Danial Zainal (2007). Islam the Misunderstood Religion. PTS Millennia. p. 93. ISBN 9789833604807. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  25. ↑ Unal, Ali; Gultekin, Harun (2013). The Prophet Promised in World Scriptures. Tughra Books. ISBN 9781597848237. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
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  32. ↑ الحافي, د عمر; البصول, السيد علي (24 June 2010). "البشارات بنبؤة محمد في الكتب الهندوسية المقدسة". The Jordanian Journal of Islamic Studies. Al al-Bayt University. 9 (1): 2, 12. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  33. ↑ Mashuri, Handrik Alim (11 December 2020). "Kalki Awatara Dalam Perspektif Dr. Pandit Ved Prakash Upaddhay Dalam Buku Muhammad in the Hindu Scriptures" (PDF). Sultan Syarif Kasim II State Islamic University. Sultan Syarif Kasim II State Islamic University. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  34. ↑ Hafiz Muhammad Naeem, Associate Professor/Chairperson, Department of Arabic & Islamic Studies, Government College University, Lahore (17 June 2022). "محمدﷺ بحیثیت خاتم النبین: پنڈت وید پرکاش اپادھیائے کی تحقیقات کا مطالعہ: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the Final Messenger: A Critical Analysis of Pandit Ved Prakash Upaddhya's point of view". Al-Idrak Journal. 2 (1): 176− 192. ISSN 2789-3227.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  35. ↑ روحانی, ‌سید‌محمد (1 April 1397). "جایگاه و کارکرد منجی‌ موعود هندو در متون پورانه‌". انتظار موعود (in فارسی). Noormags. 61 (18): 129–151. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  36. ↑ Unal, Ali; Gultekin, Harun (2013). The Prophet Promised in World Scriptures. Tughra Books. ISBN 9781597848237. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
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  50. ↑ Indian Journal of Secularism: IJS : a Journal of Centre for Study of Society & Secularism. The Centre. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  51. ↑ Muhammad, Nur (2000). The Deendar Anjuman. Nur Muhammad. p. 64. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  52. ↑ Abedin, Mohammad Zainal (1966). Mānabatāra diśārī (in Bengali) (1 ed.). p. 22. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  53. ↑ Bukti-bukti sains dan sejarah kerasulan Muhammad (in Bahasa Melayu). PTS Litera Utama. 2007. ISBN 9789833604531. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  54. ↑ Idrakisyah, Mohamad (24 June 2020). Islam for All. Mohamad Idrakisyah. p. 51. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  55. ↑ Habibi, Dr S. M. Mohiuddin; Habibi, Syed Ahsan (13 May 2016). Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) in the Bible. Expertini Limited. p. 238. ISBN 978-1-4357-2738-0. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  56. ↑ M A, Srivastav (2008). हजरत मुहम्मद और भारतीय धर्मग्रंथ. Madhur Sandesh Sanggam. p. 19. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  57. ↑ Srivastav, M.A. Hazrat Muhammad (Pbuh) n Bharatiya Dharma Grantha | Prophets And Messengers In Islam | Muhammad. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  58. ↑ Sabjan, Muhammad Azizan (2008). The People of the Book and the People of the Dubious Book (Penerbit USM). Penerbit USM. ISBN 978-983-861-853-3. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
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  61. ↑ Akbarulʻaẓamī, Ibn-i (1998). محمد: هندو كتابوں ديں (in اردو). Intik̲h̲āb-i Jadīd Pres. p. 28. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  62. ↑ Fārūqī, Moḥsin (1998). مقامات قرانى (in اردو). اداره احساس زياں،. p. 104. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  63. ↑ Murtaza), Muhammad (July 2020). "পশু উৎসর্গে সব ধর্মের ঐক্য (Unity of all the religions in sacrifiing animals)". Kaler Kantho. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  64. ↑ "قصص من الحياة: قصة اسلام ارون كومار من عبادّ الأبقار (Stories from life: the story of self-submission (convertion to Islam) of Arun Kumar, a cow worshiper)". ar:دنيا الوطن (AlWatan Voice) (in العربية). 8 July 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  65. ↑ Talib, Tariq Mahmoud (8 January 2010). "Kalki Avtar - Investigative Urdu Article: بھارت کے پنڈت وید پرکاش اپادھیائے نے اپنی کتاب "کلکی اوتار" میں تصدیق کی ہے کہ ہندو اپنی مذہبی کتابوں کے مطابق جس اوتارکا انتظار کررہے ہیں وہ رسولﷺ ہی ہیں ( India's Pandit Ved Prakash Upadhyay has confirmed in his book "Kalki Avatar" that according to their religious books, the avatar that Hindus are waiting for is the Prophet.)". Urdu Point. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  66. ↑ Hamza, Ameer (11 October 2019). "ختمِ نبوت اور وزیراعظم و آرمی چیف کی مساعی جمیلہ (End of Prophethood and efforts of Prime Minister and Army Chief Jamila)". Daily Dunya. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  67. ↑ Asmae, Sarwat Jamal (31 October 2021). "ہندومَت میں جگت گرو، محمد عربی ﷺ کی آمد کی بشارتیں (The tidings of the arrival of the "Jagat Guru", Muhammad in Hinduism Arabi)". Daily Jang. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  68. ↑ "غیر مسلموںتک مذہب اسلام کا پیغام پہچانے اسلامی کتابوں کی مفت تقسیم وقت کا اہم ترین تقاضہ (Free distribution of Islamic books" is the most important requirement of the time to make the message of Islam known to non-Muslims)". Siasat Daily Urdu Archive. 6 January 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  69. ↑ "پیارے رسول ﷺ کی عظمت : سب سے عظیم تر (The greatness of the beloved Prophet ﷺ: The greatest)". Daily Pakistan. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  70. ↑ Khan, Zehad (27 June 2022). "মুহাম্মদ সা: প্রশংসিত (Muhammad (saw) praised)". Naya Diganta (in Bengali). Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  71. ↑ الرحمن, أعظمى، محمد ضياء (2008). دراسات في اليهودية والمسيحية وأديان الهند والبشارات في كتب الهندوس (in العربية). مكتبة الرشد،. pp. 703–708. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 الهندوسية وتأثر بعض الفرق الاسلامية بها (in العربية). Dār al-Awrāq al-Thaqāfīyah. 2016. pp. 870–890. ISBN 978-603-90755-6-1. Retrieved 28 July 2023.

External links[edit]

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