Created by SureshAcharya
Last edited February 24, 2026


Ajanta Range
Highest point
Elevation500–700 m (1,600–2,300 ft)
Coordinates20°20′N 75°10′E / 20.34°N 75.16°E / 20.34; 75.16
Geography
LocationAjanta Range
CountryIndia
StateMaharashtra
DistrictJalgaon, Aurangabad, Buldhana

The Ajanta range (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.) is a mountain range in the state of Maharashtra in Central India. The range forms northern wall of the Deccan Plateau and acts as a watershed between tributaries of the Godavari and Tapi rivers.[1]

Geography[edit | edit source]

Starting from around the east of Nandgaon in Nashik district, the range follows a generally westward course towards the southern parts of Jalgaon district, the north part of Aurangabad district, and the south of Buldhana district. The range peaks around 500–700 metres and acts as a dividing ridge between the Godavari and Tapi-Purna river basins. The rivers Dnyanganga, Vishwaganga, and Nalganga begin from the northern slopes of the range and form tributaries of the Tapi-Purna river system. The rivers Khadakpurna and Painganga originate from the southern slope and form part of the Godavari basin.

Wildlife[edit | edit source]

The hills consist largely of basaltic lava trap soil and are covered with tropical dry deciduous forest.[citation needed] The Gautala Autramghat Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in the eastern part and the Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary is in the western part of the range. Leopards, sloth bears, jackals, deer, etc. are found in protected areas of the sanctuaries.[2] The forests were home to a significant number of tigers until the 19th century; however, the tiger population significantly decreased and tigers are now a rarity in the ranges.[3]

History[edit | edit source]

The range is the site of and gives its name to the Ajanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[4] Daulatabad fort and Antur fort, both protected historical sites, are located in the Ajanta hills.[citation needed]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Hunter, William Wilson (1881). The Imperial Gazetteer of India. London: Trubner & Co. p. 88. ISBN 978-81-7019-101-8. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  2. "Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary" (PDF). Maharashtra Eco Tourism. Government of Maharashtra. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  3. Suryawanshi, Kulbhushansingh. "The last tiger of Ajanta". Mongabay. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  4. "Ajanta Caves". UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Retrieved 18 November 2023.