2022 Province No. 1 Provincial Assembly election


Provincial assembly elections were held in the Nepal province of Province No. 1 on 20 November 2022 to elect the 93 members of the Province No. 1 Provincial Assembly. There were two ballots in the election; one to elect 56 members from single-member constituencies via FPTP, and the other to elect the remaining 36 members from a single state-wide constituency via party-list proportional representation.[2][3]

2022 Province No. 1 Provincial Assembly election

← 2017 20 November 2022[1] Next →
← 1st Province No. 1 Provincial Assembly#Members
2nd Koshi Provincial Assembly#Members →

All 93 seats in the Provincial Assembly
47 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered3,396,865
Turnout1,899,144
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Hikmat Kumar Karki Uddhav Thapa Indra Bahadur Angbo
Party Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) Nepali Congress Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
Leader since 2023 2023 2017
Leader's seat Jhapa 5(A) PP Panchthar 1(B)
Last election 37 21 15
Seats won 40 29 13
Seat change Increase3 Increase8 Decrease2
Popular vote 665,460 562,956 181,245
Percentage 35.04% 29.64% 9.54%
Swing Decrease 2.26 pp Decrease 8.67 pp Decrease 3.87 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Bhakti Prasad Sitaula Rajendra Kumar Rai Jay Ram Yadav
Party Rastriya Prajatantra Party Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) People's Socialist Party, Nepal
Leader since 2023 2021 2018
Leader's seat Jhapa 4(B) Bhojpur 1(B) Morang 5(B)
Last election 1 New 3
Seats won 6 4 1
Seat change Increase5 Decrease6 Decrease2
Popular vote 198,511 55,957 61,723
Percentage 10.45% 2.95% 3.25%
Swing Increase 10.20 pp New Decrease 1.5 pp

Template:Centre

Chief Minister before election

Rajendra Kumar Rai
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)

Elected Chief Minister

Hikmat Kumar Karki
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)

TimetableEdit

The key dates are listed below:

4 August Last date to register to be on electoral roll
4 August Cabinet announces election date[4]
16 August Last day for party registration at Election Commission
17 September Tenure of provincial assembly ends
18-19 September Parties submit preliminary closed list for proportional representation
28 September Election code of conduct starts
9 October Candidate nomination for first past the post
26 October Closed list for proportional representation finalized and published
20 November Election day[5]
23 November TBD

Electoral systemEdit

The 93 members of the Province No. 1 Provincial Assembly will be elected by two methods; 56 will be elected from single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting and 37 seats will be elected by closed list proportional representation for parties gathering more than 3.0% of the votes.[6] Each voter will get separate ballot papers for the two methods.

Eligibility to voteEdit

To vote in the general election, one must be:[7]

  • on the electoral roll
  • aged 18
  • a citizen of Nepal
  • of sound mind
  • not ineligible as per federal election fraud and punishment laws

Alliance[8]Edit

  Democratic alliance Edit

No. Party[9][10] Flag Symbol Leader Photo Seats contested
1. Nepali Congress
Uddhav Thapa 25
2. CPN (Maoist Centre)
Indra Bahadur Angbo 20
3. CPN (Unified Socialist)
Rajendra Kumar Rai 11

  CPN (UML)+Edit

No. Party Flag Symbol Leader Photo Seats contested
1. CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
Hikmat Kumar Karki 52[11][12]

OthersEdit

No. Party[13][14] Flag Symbol Leader Photo Seats contested
1. Rastriya Prajatantra Party
Bhakti Prasad Sitaula 44
2. People's Socialist Party, Nepal
Jay Ram Yadav 35

CandidatesEdit

Constituency Nepali Congress+ CPN (UML)+
Party Candidate Party Candidate
Taplejung 1 A US Khem Bahadur Balem UML Til Kumar Menyangbo
B NC Khegen Singh Hangam UML Gopal Thopra
Panchthar 1 A US Kamal Prasad Jabegu UML Raj Kumar Bhandari
B MC Indra Bahadur Angbo UML Aindra Sundar Nemwang
Ilam 1 A US Khinu Langwa Limbu UML Shobha Parajuli
B NC Shamsher Rai UML Dipak Kumar Thebe
Ilam 2 A NC Govind Giri UML Ganesh Prasad Baral
B MC Harka Bahadur Lawati UML Ram Bahadur Ranamagar
Jhapa 1[15] A NC Gopal Tamang UML Rabin Koirala
B MC Shyambir Limbu [lower-alpha 1]
Jhapa 2[15] A US Pushpa Raj Pokharel UML Ekraj Karki
B NC Khagendra Mainali UML Tilchan Pathak
Jhapa 3[15] A NC Bhumi Prasad Rajbanshi UML Basanta Kumar Baniya
B MC Purna Prasad Rajbansi UML Chhabilal Chudal
Jhapa 4[15] A MC Jhalak Bahadur Magar UML Radha Krishna Khanal
B style="background-color:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;" width=0.3em | " | NC Ekraj Upreti
Jhapa 5[15] A NC Jeevan Kumar Rai UML Hikmat Kumar Karki
B MC Rewa Raj Puri UML Hom Bahadur Thapa
Morang 1 A MC Kul Prasad Samba UML Umakanta Gautam
B US Upendra Prasad Ghimire UML Khadga Bahadur Basnet
Morang 2 A MC Ganesh Prasad Upreti UML Dan Bahadur Karki
B NC Binod Karki UML Lila Ballav Adhikari
Morang 3 A NC Man Bahadur Limbu UML Dilip Kumar Rai
B US Laxmi Kumar Shrestha UML Gyanendra Subedi
Morang 4 A NC Guru Raj Ghimire UML Jay Prakash Chaudhary
B NC Bhim Parajuli UML Jeevan Ghimire
Morang 5 A NC Gayananda Mandal Gangai UML Santosh Kumar Shah
B NC Amrit Kumar Aryal
Morang 6 A MC Jeevan Acharya UML Rita Neupane
B NC Kedar Karki UML Krishna Basnet
Sunsari 1 A NC Umesh Thapa UML Ramesh Kumar Basnet
B US Rewati Raman Rai UML Bijay Kumar Rai
Sunsari 2 A MC Dawarik Also Chaudhary UML Rewati Raman Bhandari
B NC Rajiv Koirala UML Ram Prasad Mahato
Sunsari 3 A MC Saraswoti Pokhrel UML Rohit Bahadur Karki
B NC Bindeswor Yadav UML Ramdev Yadav
Sunsari 4 A MC Sadanand Mandal
B NC Esrail Mansuri UML Abash Ansari
Dhankuta 1 A US Arjun Kumar Rai UML Niran Rai
B MC Kusum Kumar Shrestha UML Indra Mani Parajuli
Sankhuwa
sabha 1
A MC Rajendra Karki UML Bhabisar Gurung
B US Sarita Thapa UML Bidur Kumar Lingthep
Bhojpur 1 A US Rajendra Kumar Rai UML Hari Bahadur Rai
B NC Binod Rai UML Khadga Bahadur Karki
Tehrathum 1 A style="background-color:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;" width=0.3em | " | NC Santosh Subba UML Kishor Chandra Dulal
B MC Durga Prasad Chapagain UML Ghanshyam Khatiwada
Okhaldhunga 1 A style="background-color:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;" width=0.3em | " | NC Pradeep Kumar Sunuwar UML Ambir Babu Gurung
B MC Baburam Gautam UML Gyan Bahadur Khadka
Khotang 1 A US Birbal Kaji Rai UML Panch Karna Rai
B style="background-color:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;" width=0.3em | " | NC Bhupendra Rai UML Ram Prasad Dangal
Solukhumbu 1 A MC Gombu Sherpa UML Uttam Kumar Basnet
B MC Shiv Bahadur Basnet UML Buddhi Kumar Rajbhandari
Udayapur 1 A MC Rajendra Karki UML Kushal Babu Basnet
B style="background-color:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;" width=0.3em | " | NC Himal Karki UML Ishwor Madi Raut
Udayapur 2 A MC Narayan Bahadur Magar UML Dev Raj Rai
B style="background-color:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;" width=0.3em | " | NC Ram Kumar Khatri

ResultsEdit

Results by PartyEdit

 
PartyParty listConstituencyTotal
seats
+/–
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)665,46035.04152540  3
Nepali Congress562,95629.64121729  8
Rastriya Prajatantra Party198,51110.45426  5
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)Nepal Socialist Party181,2459.544913  2
People's Socialist Party, Nepal61,7233.25101  2
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)55,9572.95134  6
Sanghiya Loktantrik Rastriya Manch26,5311.40000  1
Hamro Nepali Party26,0711.37000
Mongol National Organisation25,3871.34000New
Janamat Party24,5131.29000New
Nagrik Unmukti Party12,1550.64000New
CPN (Marxist–Leninist)7,2680.38000
Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal6,3520.33000
Rastriya Janamukti Party5,9370.31000New
Nepal Aama Party―Nepal Naulo Janwadi Party―Sachet Nepali Party3,4490.18000New
Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal3,3910.18000New
Nepal Loktantrik Party3,2820.17000New
Aamul Pariwartan Masiha Party Nepal2,7080.14000
Nepalka Lagi Nepali Party2,5500.13000New
Khambuwan Rastriya Morcha Nepal2,4550.13000New
Nepali Janata Dal2,3150.12000
Janajagaran Party Nepal2,1050.11000New
Nepali Congress (B.P.)2,0580.11000
Janasamajbadi Party1,9010.10000
Nepal Workers Peasants Party1,8820.10000New
Kirat Khambhuwan Sajha Party1,7840.09000New
Nepal Federal Socialist Party1,5300.08000New
Maulik Jarokilo Party1,5060.08000New
Communist Party of Nepal (Socialist)―Samajik Ekata Party1,3080.07000
Communist Party of Nepal1,1710.06000
Nepal Janata Party7890.04000
Bibeksheel Sajha Party7890.04000New
Communist Party of Nepal Maoist Socialist7380.04000New
Nationalist People's Party5690.03000New
Sanghiya Loktantrik Rastriya Manch (Tharuhat)5070.03000New
Bahujan Shakti Party2910.02000New
Communist Party of Nepal Marxist (Pushpalal)000New
People's Progressive Party000New
Nepal Sadbhawana Party000New
Independents000
Total1,899,144100.00375693
Valid votes1,899,144100.00
Invalid/blank votes00.00
Total votes1,899,144100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,396,86555.913,396,865
Source: [1] [2]

Results by districtEdit

District Seats UML NC MC RPP US
Taplejung 2 1 1 0 0 0
Panchthar 2 0 0 1 0 1
Ilam 4 1 2 0 0 1
Jhapa 10 6 2 0 2 0
Morang 12 5 5 2 0 0
Sunsari 8 6 2 0 0 0
Dhankuta 2 2 0 0 0 0
Sankhuwasabha 2 1 0 1 0 0
Bhojpur 2 0 1 0 0 1
Terhathum 2 1 0 1 0 0
Okhaldhunga 2 0 1 1 0 0
Khotang 2 1 1 0 0 0
Solukhumbu 2 1 0 1 0 0
Udayapur 4 0 2 2 0 0
Total 56 25 17 9 2 3

See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

  1. CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) supported Rastriya Prajatantra Party candidate in Jhapa 1 District [16]

ReferencesEdit

  1. "Nepal parliamentary elections on November 20, 2022 - OnlineKhabar English News". 4 August 2022.
  2. "Federal and provincial polls to be held on November 20". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2022-10-09.
  3. "संसद र प्रदेश निर्वाचन विधेयक पारित". web.archive.org. Retrieved 2023-09-24.
  4. "Nepal to hold parliamentary election in November". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  5. "Nepal to hold general election on November 20". ANI News. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  6. Article 84 Constitution of Nepal
  7. "Electoral Roll Act, 2017". Article 6 & 23, Act No. 23 of 2 February 2017 (PDF) (in नेपाली). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  8. "FINAL-Candate-for-5-Partys-final_11_Kartik-14-no-page-editing.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  9. says, Laleek. "सत्ता गठबन्धनको चुनावी तालमेल : सबै चाहन्छन्, तर कांग्रेस चाहँदैन". Nepal Press. Retrieved 2021-10-29.
  10. "गठबन्धन बैठक : लोसपाले प्रतिनिधिसभातर्फ ८ सिट र प्रदेशमा १३ सिट लिने सहमति". Naya Patrika. Retrieved 2022-10-08.
  11. "प्रदेश १, प्रतिनिधिसभा र प्रदेशसभा निर्वाचन ०७९– प्रतिनिधिसभाका लागि चार सय बढी उम्मेदवार – इन्सेक". inseconline.org. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
  12. बराल, ईश्वरी (2022-10-14). "यि हुन् एमालेका प्रतिनिधि तथा प्रदेशसभा उम्मेदवार". देशसञ्चार. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
  13. "स्थानीय चुनावमा सबै शक्ति लगाउने राप्रपाको निर्णय, राजसंस्था र हिन्दू राष्ट्रमा सम्झौता नहुने अडान". Nepal Press. Retrieved 2022-02-10.
  14. "राप्रपाले सबै स्थानीय तहमा उम्मेदवार खडा गर्ने". राप्रपाले सबै स्थानीय तहमा उम्मेदवार खडा गर्ने. Retrieved 2022-02-10.
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 "एमाले राप्रपा गठबन्धनः झापामा एउटा प्रतिनिधि सभा र दुई वटा प्रदेश सभा राप्रपालाई". www.setopatra.com. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
  16. "झापामा राप्रपाका ३ उम्मेदवारलाई एमालेको समर्थन". The Nepal Top. Retrieved 2023-05-14.

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