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This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties, landraces, and dog types. A research article on dog genomics published in Science/AAAS defines modern dog breeds as "a recent invention defined by conformation to a physical ideal and purity of lineage".[1]
Extant breeds, landraces, varieties and types[edit | edit source]
Note: not all dogs listed below are recognized breeds by an official breed registry that can certify the dog is a purebred, including The Kennel Club (TKC-1873), the oldest and first official dog breed registry in the world, located in the United Kingdom,[2] and the three oldest breed registries in North America, and largest in the world, including the American Kennel Club (AKC-1884),[3][4] United Kennel Club (UKC-1898),[5] and Canadian Kennel Club (CKC-1888).[6]
A–C[edit | edit source]
- Affenpinscher[7]
- Afghan Hound[8]
- Africanis[9]
- Aidi[10]
- Airedale Terrier[11]
- Akbash[12]
- Akita[13]
- Aksaray Malaklisi
- Alano Español[14]
- Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog[15]
- Alaskan husky[16]
- Alaskan Klee Kai[17]
- Alaskan Malamute[18]
- Alopekis
- Alpine Dachsbracke[19]
- American Bulldog[20]
- American bully
- American Cocker Spaniel[21]
- American English Coonhound[22]
- American Eskimo Dog[23]
- American Foxhound[24]
- American Hairless Terrier[25]
- American Pit Bull Terrier[26]
- American Staffordshire Terrier[26]
- American Water Spaniel[27]
- Andalusian Hound[28]
- Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie[29]
- Appenzeller Sennenhund[30]
- Ariegeois[31]
- Armant[32]
- Armenian Gampr dog
- Artois Hound[33]
- Australian Cattle Dog[34]
- Australian Kelpie[34]
- Australian Shepherd[35]
- Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog[36]
- Australian Terrier[37]
- Austrian Black and Tan Hound[38]
- Austrian Pinscher[39]
- Azawakh[40]
- Bakharwal dog
- Banjara Hound[41]
- Barbado da Terceira[42]
- Barbet[43]
- Basenji[44]
- Basque Shepherd Dog[45]
- Basset Artésien Normand[46]
- Basset Bleu de Gascogne[47]
- Basset Fauve de Bretagne[48]
- Basset Hound[49]
- Bavarian Mountain Hound[50]
- Beagle[49]
- Beagle-Harrier[51]
- Belgian Shepherd[52]
- Bearded Collie[53]
- Beauceron[54]
- Bedlington Terrier[55]
- Bergamasco Shepherd[56]
- Berger Picard[57]
- Bernese Mountain Dog[30]
- Bichon Frisé[58]
- Billy[59]
- Black and Tan Coonhound[60]
- Black Norwegian Elkhound[61]
- Black Russian Terrier[62]
- Black Mouth Cur[63]
- Bloodhound[64]
- Blue Lacy[65]
- Blue Picardy Spaniel[66]
- Bluetick Coonhound[60]
- Boerboel[67]
- Bohemian Shepherd[68]
- Bolognese[69]
- Border Collie[70]
- Border Terrier[71]
- Borzoi[72]
- Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound[73]
- Boston Terrier[74]
- Bouvier des Ardennes[75]
- Bouvier des Flandres[76]
- Boxer[77]
- Boykin Spaniel[78]
- Bracco Italiano[79]
- Braque d'Auvergne[80]
- Braque de l'Ariège[80]
- Braque du Bourbonnais[81]
- Braque Francais[82]
- Braque Saint-Germain[81]
- Briard[54]
- Briquet Griffon Vendéen[83]
- Brittany[66]
- Broholmer[84]
- Bruno Jura Hound[85]
- Brussels Griffon[86]
- Bucovina Shepherd Dog[87]
- Bull Arab
- Bull Terrier[88]
- Bulldog[89]
- Bullmastiff[89]
- Bully Kutta
- Burgos Pointer[90]
- Buryat-Mongolian Wolfhound
- Ca de Bou
- Ca Mè Mallorquí[91]
- Cairn Terrier[92]
- Calupoh
- Campeiro Bulldog
- Can de Chira
- Can de Palleiro
- Canaan Dog[93]
- Canadian Eskimo Dog[18]
- Cane Corso[10]
- Cane di Oropa
- Cane Paratore
- Cantabrian Water Dog
- Cão da Serra de Aires[94]
- Cão de Castro Laboreiro[95]
- Cão de Gado Transmontano[96]
- Cão Fila de São Miguel[97]
- Cardigan Welsh Corgi[98]
- Carea Castellano Manchego[99]
- Carea Leonés
- Carolina Dog[100]
- Carpathian Shepherd Dog[101]
- Catahoula Leopard Dog[102]
- Catalan Sheepdog[103]
- Caucasian Shepherd Dog[104]
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel[105]
- Central Asian Shepherd Dog[106]
- Cesky Fousek[107]
- Cesky Terrier[108]
- Chesapeake Bay Retriever[109]
- Chien Français Blanc et Noir[110]
- Chien Français Blanc et Orange[111]
- Chien Français Tricolore[110]
- Chihuahua[112]
- Chilean Terrier
- Chinese Crested Dog[113]
- Chinook[114]
- Chippiparai[115]
- Chongqing dog
- Chortai[116]
- Chow Chow[117]
- Chukotka sled dog
- Cimarrón Uruguayo
- Cirneco dell'Etna[118]
- Clumber Spaniel[119]
- Colombian fino hound
- Continental bulldog
- Coton de Tulear[120]
- Cretan Hound[121]
- Croatian Sheepdog[101]
- Curly-Coated Retriever[109]
- Cursinu[68]
- Czechoslovakian Wolfdog[122]
D–K[edit | edit source]
- Dachshund[123]
- Dalmatian[124]
- Dandie Dinmont Terrier[125]
- Danish Spitz
- Danish-Swedish Farmdog[126]
- Denmark Feist[127]
- Dingo [note 1]
- Dobermann[50]
- Dogo Argentino[129]
- Dogo Guatemalteco
- Dogo Sardesco
- Dogue Brasileiro[129]
- Dogue de Bordeaux[130]
- Drentse Patrijshond[131]
- Drever[132]
- Dunker[133]
- Dutch Shepherd[134]
- Dutch Smoushond[135]
- East Siberian Laika[136]
- East European Shepherd[137]
- Ecuadorian Hairless Dog[138]
- English Cocker Spaniel[139]
- English Foxhound[140]
- English Mastiff[130]
- English Setter[141]
- English Shepherd[142]
- English Springer Spaniel[143]
- English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)[144]
- Entlebucher Mountain Dog[145]
- Estonian Hound[146]
- Estrela Mountain Dog[95]
- Eurasier[117]
- Field Spaniel[147]
- Fila Brasileiro[129]
- Finnish Hound[148]
- Finnish Lapphund[149]
- Finnish Spitz[150]
- Flat-Coated Retriever[151]
- French Bulldog[152]
- French Spaniel[153]
- Galgo Español[154]
- Garafian Shepherd[155]
- Gascon Saintongeois[29]
- Georgian Shepherd
- German Hound
- German Longhaired Pointer[156]
- German Pinscher[7]
- German Roughhaired Pointer[157]
- German Shepherd[158]
- German Shorthaired Pointer[156]
- German Spaniel[119]
- German Spitz[159]
- German Wirehaired Pointer[156]
- Giant Schnauzer[160]
- Glen of Imaal Terrier[161]
- Golden Retriever[162]
- Gończy Polski[163]
- Gordon Setter[141]
- Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Noir[164]
- Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Orange[164]
- Grand Anglo-Français Tricolore[164]
- Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen[165]
- Grand Bleu de Gascogne[166]
- Grand Griffon Vendéen[83]
- Great Dane[167]
- Greater Swiss Mountain Dog[145]
- Greek Harehound[168]
- Greek Shepherd[169]
- Greenland Dog[170]
- Greyhound[72]
- Griffon Bleu de Gascogne[47]
- Griffon Fauve de Bretagne[48]
- Griffon Nivernais[46]
- Gull Dong
- Gull Terrier
- Hällefors Elkhound
- Halden Hound
- Hamiltonstövare[171]
- Hanover Hound[172]
- Harrier[173]
- Havanese[69]
- Himalayan Sheepdog[174]
- Hierran Wolfdog
- Hokkaido[13]
- Hovawart[175]
- Huntaway[176]
- Hygen Hound[148]
- Ibizan Hound[118]
- Icelandic Sheepdog[177]
- Indian pariah dog
- Indian Spitz
- Irish Red and White Setter[178]
- Irish Setter[178]
- Irish Terrier[11]
- Irish Water Spaniel[179]
- Irish Wolfhound[180]
- Istrian Coarse-haired Hound[181]
- Istrian Shorthaired Hound[73]
- Italian Greyhound[182]
- Jack Russell Terrier[183]
- Jagdterrier[108]
- Japanese Chin[184]
- Japanese Spitz[185]
- Japanese Terrier[186]
- Jindo[187]
- Jonangi
- Kai Ken
- Kaikadi[188]
- Kangal Shepherd Dog[12]
- Kanni[41]
- Karakachan dog
- Karelian Bear Dog[189]
- Kars[190]
- Karst Shepherd[191]
- Keeshond[192]
- Kerry Beagle[51]
- Kerry Blue Terrier[193]
- Khala [194]
- King Charles Spaniel[184]
- King Shepherd[75]
- Kintamani
- Kishu[195]
- Kokoni
- Kombai[196]
- Komondor[197]
- Kooikerhondje[198]
- Koolie
- Koyun dog
- Kromfohrländer[186]
- Kuchi[199]
- Kuvasz[200]
L–R[edit | edit source]
- Labrador Retriever[201]
- Lagotto Romagnolo[202]
- Lakeland Terrier[71]
- Lancashire Heeler[35]
- Landseer[203]
- Lapponian Herder[150]
- Large Münsterländer[204]
- Leonberger[129]
- Levriero Sardo
- Lhasa Apso
- Liangshan Dog[205]
- Lithuanian Hound[146]
- Lobito Herreño
- Löwchen[120]
- Lupo Italiano
- Mackenzie River husky
- Magyar agár[206]
- Mahratta Greyhound[207]
- Maltese[58]
- Manchester Terrier[144]
- Maneto[208]
- Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog[56]
- McNab dog
- Miniature American Shepherd
- Miniature Bull Terrier[88]
- Miniature Fox Terrier
- Miniature Pinscher[39]
- Miniature Schnauzer[209]
- Molossus of Epirus
- Montenegrin Mountain Hound[210]
- Mountain Cur[168]
- Mountain Feist[127]
- Mucuchies[211]
- Mudhol Hound[212]
- Mudi[213]
- Neapolitan Mastiff[214]
- Nenets Herding Laika
- New Guinea singing dog
- New Zealand Heading Dog
- Newfoundland[215]
- Norfolk Terrier[92]
- Norrbottenspets[216]
- Northern Inuit Dog
- Norwegian Buhund[177]
- Norwegian Elkhound[217]
- Norwegian Lundehund[218]
- Norwich Terrier[219]
- Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever[198]
- Old Croatian Sighthound
- Old Danish Pointer[220]
- Old English Sheepdog[60]
- Old English Terrier[221]
- Olde English Bulldogge[20]
- Otterhound[140]
- Pachon Navarro
- Pampas Deerhound
- Papillon[222]
- Parson Russell Terrier[223]
- Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai
- Patagonian Sheepdog
- Patterdale Terrier[224]
- Pekingese[225]
- Pembroke Welsh Corgi[98]
- Perro Majorero
- Perro de Pastor Mallorquin
- Perro de Presa Canario[226]
- Perro de Presa Mallorquin[227]
- Peruvian Inca Orchid[228]
- Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen[165]
- Petit Bleu de Gascogne[166]
- Phalène[222]
- Pharaoh Hound[229]
- Phu Quoc Ridgeback
- Picardy Spaniel[153]
- Plummer Terrier[224]
- Plott Hound[230]
- Podenco Canario[93]
- Podenco Valenciano
- Pointer[151]
- Poitevin[181]
- Polish Greyhound[231]
- Polish Hound[232]
- Polish Lowland Sheepdog[233]
- Polish Tatra Sheepdog[234]
- Pomeranian[235]
- Pont-Audemer Spaniel[236]
- Poodle[237]
- Porcelaine[59]
- Portuguese Podengo[238]
- Portuguese Pointer[239]
- Portuguese Water Dog[240]
- Posavac Hound[241]
- Pražský Krysařík[242]
- Pshdar dog
- Pudelpointer[220]
- Pug[152]
- Puli[240]
- Pumi[197]
- Pungsan dog
- Pyrenean Mastiff[243]
- Pyrenean Mountain Dog[243]
- Pyrenean Sheepdog[215]
- Rafeiro do Alentejo[244]
- Rajapalayam[245]
- Rampur Greyhound[35]
- Rat Terrier[246]
- Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz
- Ratonero Mallorquin
- Ratonero Murciano
- Ratonero Valenciano
- Redbone Coonhound[247]
- Rhodesian Ridgeback[172]
- Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog[101]
- Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog[101]
- Rottweiler[167]
- Rough Collie[70]
- Russian Spaniel
- Russian Toy[213][248]
- Russo-European Laika[136]
- Ryukyu Inu
S–Z[edit | edit source]
- Saarloos Wolfdog[122]
- Sabueso Español[249]
- Saint Bernard[203]
- Saint Hubert Jura Hound[85]
- Saint-Usuge Spaniel
- Saluki[154]
- Samoyed[185]
- Sapsali
- Sarabi dog[250]
- Sardinian Shepherd Dog
- Šarplaninac[101]
- Schapendoes[57]
- Schillerstövare[132]
- Schipperke[251]
- Schweizer Laufhund[111]
- Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund[252]
- Scottish Deerhound[180]
- Scottish Terrier[253]
- Sealyham Terrier[125]
- Segugio dell'Appennino
- Segugio Italiano[249]
- Segugio Maremmano
- Serbian Hound[254]
- Serbian Tricolour Hound[210]
- Serrano Bulldog
- Shar Pei
- Shetland Sheepdog[255]
- Shiba Inu[256]
- Shih Tzu[205]
- Shikoku[114]
- Shiloh Shepherd[242]
- Siberian Husky[170]
- Silken Windhound
- Silky Terrier[37]
- Sinhala Hound
- Skye Terrier[253]
- Sloughi[40]
- Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer[157]
- Slovenský Cuvac[200]
- Slovenský Kopov[232]
- Smalandstövare[163]
- Small Greek domestic dog
- Small Münsterländer[204]
- Smooth Collie[255]
- Smooth Fox Terrier[257]
- Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier[161]
- South Russian Ovcharka[258]
- Spanish Mastiff[214]
- Spanish Water Dog[179]
- Spinone Italiano[79]
- Sporting Lucas Terrier[126]
- Stabyhoun[131]
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier[259]
- Standard Schnauzer[160]
- Stephens Stock[260]
- Styrian Coarse-haired Hound[19]
- Sussex Spaniel[147]
- Swedish Elkhound[261]
- Swedish Lapphund[261]
- Swedish Vallhund[76]
- Swedish White Elkhound
- Taigan[207]
- Taiwan Dog
- Tamaskan Dog
- Tang Dog
- Tazy
- Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
- Telomian
- Tenterfield Terrier
- Terrier Brasileiro[246]
- Thai Bangkaew Dog
- Thai Ridgeback[262]
- Tibetan Kyi Apso
- Tibetan Mastiff[263]
- Tibetan Spaniel[264]
- Tibetan Terrier[264]
- Tonya Finosu
- Torkuz[174]
- Tornjak[174]
- Tosa Inu[265]
- Toy Fox Terrier[74]
- Toy Manchester Terrier[144]
- Transylvanian Hound[266]
- Treeing Cur
- Treeing Feist[267]
- Treeing Tennessee Brindle
- Treeing Walker Coonhound[230]
- Trigg Hound[268]
- Tyrolean Hound[269]
- Vikhan[270]
- Villano de Las Encartaciones
- Villanuco de Las Encartaciones
- Vizsla[271]
- Volpino Italiano[235]
- Weimaraner[272]
- Welsh Sheepdog
- Welsh Springer Spaniel[143]
- Welsh Terrier[193]
- West Country Harrier[273]
- West Highland White Terrier[219]
- West Siberian Laika[189]
- Westphalian Dachsbracke[132]
- Wetterhoun[236]
- Whippet[206]
- White Shepherd
- White Swiss Shepherd Dog[68]
- Wire Fox Terrier[257]
- Wirehaired Pointing Griffon[274]
- Wirehaired Vizsla
- Xiasi Dog
- Xoloitzcuintle[275]
- Yakutian Laika
- Yorkshire Terrier[276]
- Zerdava
Extinct varieties and types[edit | edit source]
- Alaunt[277]
- Alpine Mastiff[278]
- Argentine Polar Dog
- Belgian Mastiff[279]
- Black and Tan Terrier[280]
- Blue Paul Terrier[281]
- Braque Dupuy[282]
- Buckhound
- Bull and terrier
- Bullenbeisser[283]
- Chien-gris[284]
- Chiribaya Dog
- Cordoba Fighting Dog
- Cumberland Sheepdog
- Cur[285]
- Dalbo dog[286]
- Dogo cubano[287]
- Dumfriesshire Black and Tan Foxhound
- English Water Spaniel
- English White Terrier[280]
- Fila da Terceira
- Fuegian dog
- Grand Fauve de Bretagne[48]
- Halls Heeler[288]
- Hare Indian Dog
- Hawaiian Poi Dog
- King's White Hound
- Kurī[289]
- Lapponian Shepherd
- Limer
- Marquesan Dog
- Molossus
- Moscow Water Dog
- Norfolk Spaniel
- Norman Hound
- North Country Beagle
- Old Croatian Sighthound
- Old English Bulldog
- Old Spanish Pointer
- Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog
- Paisley Terrier
- Polynesian Dog
- Rache
- Rastreador Brasileiro[290]
- Saint John's water dog
- Sakhalin Husky
- Salish Wool Dog
- Sleuth hound
- Southern Hound[82]
- Staghound
- Tahitian Dog
- Tahltan Bear Dog[291]
- Talbot Hound[60]
- Tesem
- Toy Bulldog
- Toy Trawler Spaniel
- Turnspit dog
- Tweed Water Spaniel[292]
- Welsh Hillman[293]
Notes[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Citations[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Morrill, Kathleen; Hekman, Jessica; Li, Xue; McClure, Jesse; Logan, Brittney; Goodman, Linda; et al. (29 April 2022). "Ancestry-inclusive dog genomics challenges popular breed stereotypes". Science. 376 (6592). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). doi:10.1126/science.abk0639. ISSN 0036-8075.
- ↑ "Breeds A to Z". The Kennel Club. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ↑ "Breeds by Year Recognized – American Kennel Club". American Kennel Club. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ↑ Asmelash, Leah (4 January 2022). "Meet the new dog breeds officially recognized by the American Kennel Club". CNN. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ↑ "Breed Recognition". United Kennel Club (UKC). Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ↑ Reznik, Allan (15 June 2020). "What Are the Differences Between the AKC, CKC and UKC Registries? – Dogster". Dogster. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Fogle (2009), p. 277.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 107.
- ↑ Morris (2001), p. 685.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Fogle (2009), p. 353.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Fogle (2009), p. 256.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Fogle (2009), p. 351.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Fogle (2009), p. 136.
- ↑ Hancock (2014b), p. 173.
- ↑ Morris (2001), p. 359.
- ↑ Morris (2001), p. 649.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), pp. 146-147.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Fogle (2009), p. 122.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Fogle (2009), p. 190.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Fogle (2009), p. 381.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 224.
- ↑ Hancock (2014b), p. 159.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), pp. 148-9.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 178.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 292.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 Fogle (2009), p. 274.
- ↑ Hancock (2013), p. 33.
- ↑ Morris (2001), p. 26.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Fogle (2009), p. 166.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Fogle (2009), p. 320.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 164.
- ↑ Hancock (2014a), pp. 87-88.
- ↑ Hancock (2014b), p. 153.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Fogle (2009), p. 312.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 Fogle (2009), p. 313.
- ↑ Hancock (2014a), pp. 126-128.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 Fogle (2009), p. 273.
- ↑ Hancock (2014b), p. 167.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 Fogle (2009), p. 276.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Fogle (2009), p. 109.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 Hancock (2012), p. 110.
- ↑ Hancock (2014a), p. 87.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 208.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 90.
- ↑ Hancock (2014a), p. 130.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Fogle (2009), p. 165.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 Fogle (2009), p. 163.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 Fogle (2009), p. 167.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Fogle (2009), p. 171.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Fogle (2009), p. 194.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 Fogle (2009), p. 182.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), pp. 306-307.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 310.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 Fogle (2009), p. 328.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 283.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 Fogle (2009), p. 332.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 Fogle (2009), p. 329.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 Fogle (2009), p. 366.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 Fogle (2009), p. 196.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.3 Fogle (2009), p. 180.
- ↑ Morris (2001), p. 99.
- ↑ Hancock (2011), p. 9.
- ↑ Alderton (2000), p. 133.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 158.
- ↑ Hancock (2014b), p. 141.
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 Fogle (2009), p. 230.
- ↑ Morris (2001), p. 618.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 Hancock (2014a), p. 14.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 Fogle (2009), p. 367.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 Fogle (2009), p. 308.
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 Fogle (2009), p. 258.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 Fogle (2009), p. 106.
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 Fogle (2009), p. 186.
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 Fogle (2009), p. 275.
- ↑ 75.0 75.1 Fogle (2009), p. 358.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 Fogle (2009), p. 352.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 340.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 183.
- ↑ 79.0 79.1 Fogle (2009), p. 243.
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 Fogle (2009), p. 247.
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 Fogle (2009), p. 245.
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 Fogle (2009), p. 244.
- ↑ 83.0 83.1 Fogle (2009), p. 168.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 83.
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 Fogle (2009), p. 191.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 278.
- ↑ Hancock (2014b), p. 32.
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 Fogle (2009), p. 286.
- ↑ 89.0 89.1 Fogle (2009), p. 336.
- ↑ Hancock (2013), p. 78.
- ↑ Payeras Capella, Llorenç. "Ca Mè Mallorquí". Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas. pp. 514–517.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 Fogle (2009), p. 266.
- ↑ 93.0 93.1 Fogle (2009), p. 89.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 325.
- ↑ 95.0 95.1 Fogle (2009), p. 324.
- ↑ Hancock (2014b), p. 14.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 357.
- ↑ 98.0 98.1 Fogle (2009), p. 311.
- ↑ Hancock (2014a), p. 119.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 92.
- ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 101.3 101.4 Hancock (2014a), p. 13.
- ↑ Alderton (2000), pp. 131-132.
- ↑ Hancock (2014a), pp. 94-95.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 350.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 375.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 349.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 240.
- ↑ 108.0 108.1 Fogle (2009), p. 262.
- ↑ 109.0 109.1 Fogle (2009), p. 210.
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 Fogle (2009), p. 161.
- ↑ 111.0 111.1 Fogle (2009), p. 193.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 368.
- ↑ Fogle (2009), p. 377.
- ↑ 114.0 114.1 Fogle (2009), p. 142.
- ↑ Soman (1962), pp. 93-94.
- ↑ Morris (2001), p. 41.
- ↑ 117.0 117.1 Fogle (2009), p. 141.
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