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Chemical element with atomic number 92 (U)
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Uranium, 92U |
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| Pronunciation | Template:Infobox element/pronunciation |
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| Allotropes | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-allotropes |
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| Appearance | silvery gray metallic; corrodes to a spalling black oxide coat in air |
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| Mass number | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |
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| Template:Infobox element/periodic table |
| Atomic number (Z) | 92 |
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| Group | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-group |
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| Period | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-period |
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| Block | Template:Infobox element/block format |
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| Electron configuration | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration |
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| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 21, 9, 2 |
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| Phase at STP | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-phase |
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| Melting point | 1405.3 K (1132.2 °C, 2070 °F) |
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| Boiling point | 4404 K (4131 °C, 7468 °F) |
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| Density (at 20° C) | 19.050 g/cm3 [1] |
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| when liquid (at m.p.) | 17.3 g/cm3 |
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| Heat of fusion | 9.14 kJ/mol |
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| Heat of vaporization | 417.1 kJ/mol |
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| Molar heat capacity | 27.665 J/(mol·K) |
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| Vapor pressureTemplate:Infobox element/vapor pressure table |
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| Oxidation states | Template:Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-data |
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| Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 1.38 |
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| Ionization energies | - 1st: 597.6 kJ/mol
- 2nd: 1420 kJ/mol
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| Atomic radius | empirical: 156 pm |
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| Covalent radius | 196±7 pm |
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| Van der Waals radius | 186 pm |
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| Natural occurrence | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-occurrence |
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| Crystal structure | Template:Infobox element/crystal structure (oS4) |
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| Lattice constants | a = 285.35 pm b = 586.97 pm c = 495.52 pm (at 20 °C)[1] |
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| Thermal expansion | 15.46×10−6/K (at 20 °C)[lower-alpha 1] |
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| Thermal conductivity | 27.5 W/(m⋅K) |
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| Electrical resistivity | 0.280 µΩ⋅m (at 0 °C) |
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| Magnetic ordering | paramagnetic |
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| Young's modulus | 208 GPa |
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| Shear modulus | 111 GPa |
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| Bulk modulus | 100 GPa |
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| Speed of sound thin rod | 3155 m/s (at 20 °C) |
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| Poisson ratio | 0.23 |
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| Vickers hardness | 1960–2500 MPa |
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| Brinell hardness | 2350–3850 MPa |
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| CAS Number | 7440-61-1 |
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| Naming | after planet Uranus, itself named after Greek god of the sky Uranus |
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| Discovery | Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1789) |
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| First isolation | Eugène-Melchior Péligot (1841) |
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| Symbol | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology |
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| Template:infobox uranium isotopes does not exist |
Category: Uranium | references |
Template:Infobox element/element navigation/format
Notes
- ↑ The thermal expansion is anisotropic: the coefficients for each crystal axis (at 20 °C) are αa = 25.27×10−6/K, αb = 0.76×10−6/K, αc = 20.35×10−6/K, and αaverage = αvolume/3 = 15.46×10−6/K.
References
These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Arblaster, John W. (2018). Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. ISBN 978-1-62708-155-9.
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