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Last edited March 16, 2022
Noinu Thumleima
Goddess of salt and salt wells[1][2]
Other namesThumkhong Lairembi[3]
Meiteiꯅꯣꯏꯅꯨ ꯊꯨꯝꯂꯩꯃ
AffiliationSanamahism (Meitei religion)
AbodeSalt brines
TextsPhouoibi Waron
FestivalsLai Haraoba
Personal information
SiblingsPhouleima, Ngaleima and Ireima
Greek equivalentAmphitrite
Roman equivalentSalacia
Hinduism equivalentLakshmi

"Noinu Thumleima" (Meitei: ꯅꯣꯢꯅꯨ ꯊꯨꯝꯂꯩꯃ), also known as "Thumkhong Lairembi"[4] (Meitei: ꯊꯨꯝꯈꯣꯡ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ), is the goddess and the female personification of the salt and the natural salt brines in Meitei mythology and religion.[5][6][7] She is a sister of goddesses, Phouleima, Ngaleima and Ereima.[8] She is worshipped by the people for the prosperity of salt, which is a main composition of diet for the mankind.[9][10]

She is considered to be the concubine of Pakhangba, the royal deity.[11]

In popular culture

  • "Phouoibi, the rice goddess", a bailad opera, was performed by the Laihui Ensemble in 2009, based on the mythical saga of the goddess and her sisters.[12][13][14][15]
  • "Phouoibi Shayon", a 2017 mythology based Manipuri language feature movie was released, based on the story of goddess Thumleima and her sister Phouoibi.[16][17][18][19]

References

  1. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=M0QKAAAAIAAJ&dq=thumleima&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+Noinu+thumleima+salt+wells
  2. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&pg=PA14&dq=thumleima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi4qJP50fPuAhVVU30KHUL4AQwQ6AEwAnoECAIQAw#v=snippet&q=thumleima%20salt&f=false
  3. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=LVpuAAAAMAAJ&q=thumkhong+lairembi&dq=thumkhong+lairembi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwivoZLV0vPuAhXBXisKHXwYDvYQ6AEwAHoECAIQAw
  4. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=LVpuAAAAMAAJ&q=thumkhong+lairembi&dq=thumkhong+lairembi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwivoZLV0vPuAhXBXisKHXwYDvYQ6AEwAHoECAIQAw
  5. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=M0QKAAAAIAAJ&dq=thumleima&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+Noinu+thumleima+salt+wells
  6. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&pg=PA14&dq=thumleima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi4qJP50fPuAhVVU30KHUL4AQwQ6AEwAnoECAIQAw#v=snippet&q=thumleima%20salt&f=false
  7. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gxqeDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA64&dq=thumleima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj2mdWVwK_uAhXijeYKHXyfDI4Q6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=thumleima&f=false
  8. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&pg=PA14&dq=thumleima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi4qJP50fPuAhVVU30KHUL4AQwQ6AEwAnoECAIQAw#v=snippet&q=thumleima%20ngareima%20phouoibi&f=false
  9. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=M0QKAAAAIAAJ&q=thumleima&dq=thumleima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj2mdWVwK_uAhXijeYKHXyfDI4Q6AEwA3oECAQQAg
  10. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gxqeDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA64&dq=thumleima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj2mdWVwK_uAhXijeYKHXyfDI4Q6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=thumleima&f=false
  11. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=LVpuAAAAMAAJ&dq=thumkhong+lairembi&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=thumkhong+lairembi+pakhangba
  12. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-12-23. Retrieved 2021-01-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. http://www.manipur.org/news/2013/03/22/laihui-ensemble-manipur-%E2%80%93-phou-oibi-the-rice-goddess-to-perform-at-esplanade-theatre-studio-singapore/
  14. https://sgmagazine.com/events/singapore-music-festivals/phou-oibi-rice-goddess-laihui-ensemble
  15. https://m.indiamart.com/proddetail/phou-oibi-the-rice-goddess-2009-7000842597.html
  16. http://www.manipur.org/news/2017/03/31/phouoibi-shayon-to-be-shown-at-shankar/
  17. https://www.imphaltimes.com/news/item/8155-film-release/amp
  18. https://klmdb.com/title/0000542/release-info
  19. https://klmdb.com/title/0000542