Political families of Punjab, India: Difference between revisions

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{{More citations needed|date=February 2018}}
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The list of members of political families of [[Punjab, India]]
The list of members of political families of [[Punjab, India]]. Punjab, since the [[Partition of India]], has been held in the grip of few major political families including the Chaudhary  and Kaypee Families of [[Jalandhar]], Majithias of [[Amritsar]], Badals of [[Muktsar]], Royal family of [[Patiala]], Manns of [[Sheikhupura]], Kairons of [[Tarn Taran Sahib|Tarn Taran]] and family of [[Sarai Naga]].


==Royal Family of Patiala==
In [[Doaba]], the region in Punjab comprising Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala, and Nawanshahr (Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar) districts, there is a strong presence of the [[Ravidassia]]/[[Chamar]] community, which produced several powerful Ravidassia political families such as the Chaudrary and Kaypee families.The Chaudhary family’s political legacy began with [[Master Gurbanta Singh]] and continues through multiple generations in Punjab's Dalit politics. Chaudhary family has contested every Punjab assembly election since 1936. Master Gurbanta Singh rose to become a stalwart of Punjab’s Dalit politics, initially aligning with the Ad-Dharm movement alongside [[Mangu Ram Mugowalia]] before joining the Unionist Party and later the Indian National Congress. He started his political life by becoming Village Sarpanch and Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of [[Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana]], Premier of [[British Punjab]], and then he served as MLA six times, including being elected unopposed in 1972, and held ministerial posts in agriculture and education. He played a key role in founding [[Punjab Agricultural University]] and in the Bhakra Dam project.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Vasudeva |first1=Ravinder |title=Dalit icons of Punjab: The all-powerful Chaudharys of Doaba |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/dalit-icons-the-all-powerful-chaudharys-of-doaba/story-Zb5pms2aKYj0Ut7C31HybK.html |access-date=28 July 2025 |agency=Hindustan Times}}</ref>


* [[Rajmata Mohinder Kaur of Patiala|Mohinder Kaur]], former member of [[Rajya Sabha]] and [[Lok Sabha]]
The secondary political families are temporary and not traditional they often change with the times. The current ones include the Bajwas of [[Gurdaspur]], Talwandis of [[Lyallpur]], Bittus of [[Ludhiana]] and Jakhars of [[Fazilka]] who have had a list of less successful politicians. The Bajwas and Bittus have been staunch INC supporters, the Talwandis have always been staunch allies of the SAD and since 2021 they have been supporting the [[Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt)]]. The Jakhars have never held loyalty to one party and have switched various times from the BJP and INC.
** [[Amarinder Singh|Capt. Amarinder Singh]], former [[Chief Minister of Punjab (India)|Chief Minister of Punjab]]
** [[Preneet Kaur]], wife of [[Amarinder Singh]]; former minister of state in the External Affairs Ministry, former [[Member of Parliament]]
*** [[Raninder Singh]], son of [[Amarinder Singh]] and [[Preneet Kaur]]; contested Lok Sabha election from Bathinda in 2009 and Assembly election from Samana (Punjab) in 2012


==Badal Family==
== Primary political families ==


* [[Parkash Singh Badal]], former [[Chief Minister of Punjab (India)|Chief Minister of Punjab]]
=== Badal Family ===
** [[Sukhbir Singh Badal]], former Deputy Chief Minister of Punjab and President of the [[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
** [[Harsimrat Kaur Badal]], wife of Sukhbir, current Union Minister for Food Processing Industries, [[Government of India]] and current [[Member of Parliament]] from [[Bathinda]]
* [[Gurdas Singh Badal]], [[Member of Parliament]] from [[Firozpur]]
** [[Manpreet Singh Badal]], Finance minister Government of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]


==Beant Singh Family==
* [[Parkash Singh Badal]].
* [[Sukhbir Singh Badal]].
* [[Harsimrat Kaur Badal]].
* [[Gurdas Singh Badal]].
* [[Manpreet Singh Badal]].


* [[Beant Singh (chief minister)]], former [[Chief Minister of Punjab (India)|Chief Minister of Punjab]]
===Chabbewal Family===
** [[Gurkanwal Kaur]], former MLA
*** [[Ravneet Singh Bittu]], Member of Parliament from [[Ludhiana]]
** [[Tej Parkash Singh]], former MLA and Minister
*** [[Gurkirat Singh Kotli]], MLA Khanna, Cabinet minister Government of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]


==[[Kairon]] Family==
* [[Raj Kumar Chabbewal]] - Current Member of Parliament
* [[Ishank Kumar Chabbewal]] - Current member of the [[Punjab Legislative Assembly]]  


* [[Partap Singh Kairon]] ([[freedom fighter]]), ([[revolutionary]]), and former Chief Minister of Punjab
===Chaudhary Family===
** [[Surinder Singh Kairon]] MP
*** [[Adesh Partap Singh Kairon]], grandson of Pratap Singh Kairon, former Cabinet minister Government of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
** [[Gurinder Singh Kairon]] Congress leader


==Jakhar Family==
* Late [[Master Gurbanta Singh]], former Agriculture Minister of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]. He was Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of [[Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana]], Premier of British Punjab.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Duhra |first1=Malkiat Singh |title=Master Gurbanta Singh |url=https://www.drduhra.com/post/master-gurbanta-singh |website=MALKIAT SINGH DUHRA |access-date=27 July 2025 |language=en |date=11 April 2021}}</ref>
* Late [[Jagjit Singh (politician)|Chaudhary Jagjit Singh]], former Cabinet Minister and MLA
* [[Chaudhary Surinder Singh]], former MLA [[Kartarpur Assembly Constituency|Kartarpur]]
* Late [[Santokh Singh Chaudhary]] Member of Parliament from [[Jalandhar]] and former Cabinet Minister of [[Punjab]]
* [[Vikramjit Singh Chaudhary]], MLA [[Phillaur Assembly constituency|Phillaur]] and former Chief of Punjab Youth Congress.


* Chaudhari Rajaram Jakhar, jaildar from Panchkoshi, Abohar, Fazilka, Punjab
===Chaudhary Sunder Singh family===
** [[Balram Jakhar]], 2 times MLA and leader of opposition, MP Ferozpur 1980, Speaker of [[Lok Sabha]]. Governor of [[Madhya Pradesh]]
*** Sajjan Kumar Jakhar, MLA and Minister
**** [[Sunil Kumar Jakhar]], 3 times MLA, leader of oppotion, Member of Parliament from [[Gurdaspur]]. Former chief of [[Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee]]


==Bajwa Family==
* Late [[Chaudhary Sunder Singh]] - Former Member of Parliament
* [[Santosh Chowdhary]] - Former Member of Parliament
*[[Chaudhary Ram Lubaya]] - former [[Member of Legislative Assembly]]


* Late [[Satnam Singh Bajwa]], former Minister in [[Government of Punjab, India|Government of Punjab]]
===Kaypee Family===
** [[Partap Singh Bajwa]], son of [[Satnam Singh Bajwa]]; [[Member of Parliament]] from [[Gurdaspur]] [[Loksabha]] constituency and [[Rajya Sabha]], former President of [[Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee]]
** [[Fateh Jung Bajwa]], son of [[Satnam Singh Bajwa]]; MLA
** [[Charanjit Kaur Bajwa]], wife of [[Partap Singh Bajwa]]; former MLA


==Brar Family==
*[[Darshan Singh Kaypee]] - Former Minister and five times elected M.L.A
*[[Mohinder Singh Kaypee]] - Former Minister and Member of Parliament.


* Late [[Harcharan Singh Brar]], former Chief Minister of Punjab, former Minister of irrigation, power and health department, Governor of [[Orissa]] and [[Haryana]], five-time MLA
===Khalsa Family===
* [[Gurbinder Kaur Brar]], wife of [[Harcharan Singh Brar]]; former Leader of the opposition, former Member of Parliament, former Minister of State
** [[Adesh Kanwarjit Singh Brar]], son of [[Harcharan Singh Brar]]; Vice president [[Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee]], former MLA, former Youth Congress Chief of Punjab
** [[Karan Kaur Brar]], daughter in law of [[Harcharan Singh Brar]]; former MLA


==Chaudhary Family==
*[[Gopal Singh Khalsa]] - Elected M.L.A in 1937 for [[Punjab Provincial Assembly]] and was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the British Punjab's Premier [[Sikandar Hayat Khan]]. He was first Leader of the Opposition in the first [[Punjab Legislative Assembly]] after Independence of India in 1952. He was very close associate of [[Dr. Ambedkar]].
*[[Harinder Singh Khalsa]] - Former Diplomat and former Member of Parliament.


* Late [[Master Gurbanta Singh]], former Agriculture Minister of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
=== Majithia Family ===
** Late [[Jagjit Singh (politician)|Chaudhary Jagjit Singh]], former Cabinet Minister and MLA
*** [[Chaudhary Surinder Singh]], MLA [[Kartarpur Assembly Constituency|Kartarpur]]
*[[Santokh Singh Chaudhary]] Member of Parliament from [[Jalandhar]] and former Cabinet Minister of [[Punjab]]
** [[Vikramjit Singh Chaudhary]] General Secretary of [[Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee]] and former Chief of Punjab Youth Congress


==Gupta Family==
* Wing Commander [[Sardar Surjit Singh Majithia]].
* [[Bikram Singh Majithia]].


* [[Harbans Lal Gupta]], [[Freedom fighter]]; founding member, Praja Mandal Movement; former Speaker of [[Punjab Legislative Assembly]] (1964–67); [[Member of Legislative Assembly]] of (Congress) from Bathinda (1952–62) and Minister of State in [[Government of Punjab, India|Government of Punjab]] (1952–57)<ref>[http://zeenews.india.com/news/punjab/former-punjab-assembly-speaker-harbans-lal-gupta-passes-away_893309.html Former Punjab Assembly speaker Harbans Lal Gupta passes away<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
=== Patiala Family ===
** [[Anupam Gupta]], special prosecutor, [[Central Bureau of Investigation]]; senior standing council for U.T [[Chandigarh]]; lawyer of the [[Liberhan Commission]] on the destruction of the [[Babri Masjid]]
* [[Rajmata Mohinder Kaur of Patiala|Mohinder Kaur]].
* [[Bhalindra Singh]].
* [[Amarinder Singh]].
* [[Preneet Kaur]].
* [[Raninder Singh]].


==Majitha Family==
=== Kairon Family ===
* [[Partap Singh Kairon]].
* [[Surinder Singh Kairon]].
* [[Adesh Partap Singh Kairon]].


* [[Surat Singh]], zamindar and military officer in the Khalsa Army<ref>{{cite web |title=Amrita Sher-Gil Portrait Comes to Market After 80 Years |url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/amrita-sher-gil-portrait-comes-to-market-after-80-years |website=Sotherbys |access-date=24 April 2021}}</ref>In 1877, he was awarded the title of [[Raja]] and made a [[Order of the Star of India|Companion of the Star of India]].
=== Brar Family ===


** Umrao Singh, aristocrat and a scholar in Sanskrit and Persian and Father of [[Amrita Sher-Gil]]
* [[Harcharan Singh Brar]].
* [[Gurbinder Kaur Brar]].
* [[Adesh Kanwarjit Singh Brar]].
* [[Karan Kaur Brar]].


**[[Sundar Singh Majithia]], landowner and politician. He was a member of [[Khalsa Nationalist Party]] and Revenue Member at the first and second legislative councils of the Punjab Legislative Assembly. The first president of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
== References ==
 
*** Wing Commander [[Sardar Surjit Singh Majithia]], Indian politician, diplomat, and air force officer. Son of [[Sundar Singh Majithia]
 
*** [[Amrita Sher-Gil]], Hungarian-Indian painter and daughter of Umrao Singh.
 
**** [[Satyajit Singh Majithia]], educationist, industrialist, philanthropist, and Chancellor of Khalsa University. Son of [[Sardar Surjit Singh Majithia]], former Deputy Defence Minister
 
***** [[Harsimrat Kaur Badal]], a former Union Cabinet Minister of Food Processing Industries. Daughter of [[Satyajit Singh Majithia]]
 
***** [[Bikram Singh Majithia]], a former cabinet minister in the Punjab Government. Son of  [[Satyajit Singh Majithia]]
 
 
 
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Punjab, India politicians| ]]
[[Category:Political families of India by state or union territory]]
[[Category:Political families of India|Punjab, India]]
[[Category:Lists of people from Punjab, India]]
[[Category:Lists of people from Punjab, India]]

Latest revision as of 21:15, 17 October 2025

The list of members of political families of Punjab, India. Punjab, since the Partition of India, has been held in the grip of few major political families including the Chaudhary and Kaypee Families of Jalandhar, Majithias of Amritsar, Badals of Muktsar, Royal family of Patiala, Manns of Sheikhupura, Kairons of Tarn Taran and family of Sarai Naga.

In Doaba, the region in Punjab comprising Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala, and Nawanshahr (Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar) districts, there is a strong presence of the Ravidassia/Chamar community, which produced several powerful Ravidassia political families such as the Chaudrary and Kaypee families.The Chaudhary family’s political legacy began with Master Gurbanta Singh and continues through multiple generations in Punjab's Dalit politics. Chaudhary family has contested every Punjab assembly election since 1936. Master Gurbanta Singh rose to become a stalwart of Punjab’s Dalit politics, initially aligning with the Ad-Dharm movement alongside Mangu Ram Mugowalia before joining the Unionist Party and later the Indian National Congress. He started his political life by becoming Village Sarpanch and Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana, Premier of British Punjab, and then he served as MLA six times, including being elected unopposed in 1972, and held ministerial posts in agriculture and education. He played a key role in founding Punjab Agricultural University and in the Bhakra Dam project.[1]

The secondary political families are temporary and not traditional they often change with the times. The current ones include the Bajwas of Gurdaspur, Talwandis of Lyallpur, Bittus of Ludhiana and Jakhars of Fazilka who have had a list of less successful politicians. The Bajwas and Bittus have been staunch INC supporters, the Talwandis have always been staunch allies of the SAD and since 2021 they have been supporting the Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt). The Jakhars have never held loyalty to one party and have switched various times from the BJP and INC.

Primary political families[edit | edit source]

Badal Family[edit | edit source]

Chabbewal Family[edit | edit source]

Chaudhary Family[edit | edit source]

Chaudhary Sunder Singh family[edit | edit source]

Kaypee Family[edit | edit source]

Khalsa Family[edit | edit source]

Majithia Family[edit | edit source]

Patiala Family[edit | edit source]

Kairon Family[edit | edit source]

Brar Family[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Vasudeva, Ravinder. "Dalit icons of Punjab: The all-powerful Chaudharys of Doaba". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 28 July 2025.
  2. Duhra, Malkiat Singh (11 April 2021). "Master Gurbanta Singh". MALKIAT SINGH DUHRA. Retrieved 27 July 2025.