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| {{Use Indian English|date=February 2014}}
| | #REDIRECT [[1952 Madras State Legislative Assembly election]] |
| {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
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| {{Infobox election | | {{Redirect category shell| |
| | election_name = 1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election
| | {{R from move}} |
| | country = India
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| | type = parliamentary
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| | ongoing = no
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| | previous_election = 1946 Madras Presidency Legislative Assembly election
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| | previous_year = '''1946'''
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| | next_year = [[1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1957 (Madras)]] →<br />[[1955 Andhra State Legislative Assembly election|1955 (Andhra)]] →<br/>[[1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1957 (Kerala)]]
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| | election_date = 2–25 January 1952
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| | seats_for_election = All 375 seats in the [[Legislature of Tamil Nadu|Legislature of Madras State]]
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| | image1 =
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| | leader1 = [[C. Rajagopalachari]]
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| | party1 = Indian National Congress
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| | leaders_seat1 = MLC
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| | seats1 = 152
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| | seat_change1 =
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| | popular_vote1 = 6,988,701
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| | percentage1 = 34.88
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| | swing1 =
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| | image2 = [[File:South Asian Communist Banner.svg|50px]]
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| | leader2 = [[M. Kalyanasundaram]] | |
| | leaders_seat2 = [[Tiruchirappalli – II (State Assembly Constituency)|Tiruchirappalli North]]
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| | party2 = Communist Party of India
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| | seats2 = 62
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| | seat_change2 =
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| | popular_vote2 = 2,640,337
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| | percentage2 = 13.18
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| | swing2 =
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| | title = [[Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu|Chief Minister]]
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| | posttitle = Elected [[Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu|Chief Minister]]
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| | before_election = [[P.S. Kumaraswamy Raja]]
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| | before_party = Indian National Congress
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| | after_election = [[C. Rajagopalachari]]
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| | after_party = Indian National Congress
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| | majority_seats = 188
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| }} | | }} |
| [[File:India Administrative Divisions 1951.svg|thumb|Indian administrative divisions, as of 1951]]
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| The '''first legislative assembly Election''' to the [[Madras state]] based on [[Universal suffrage|universal adult suffrage]] was held in March 1952. This was the first election held in Madras state after the [[Indian independence movement|Indian Independence]]. This election was officially known as the 1951 Madras State Election, even though through delays, actual voting didn't take place until early 1952.
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| No single party obtained a simple majority to form an independent Government. [[C. Rajagopalachari]] (Rajaji) of the [[Indian National Congress]] became the Chief Minister after a series of re-alignments among various political parties and Independents. The [[Telugu language|Telugu]] speaking regions of Madras State split to form the [[Andhra state]] in 1953, leading to the consolidation of the non-Brahmin Congress faction under the leadership of [[K. Kamaraj]]. Faced with internal dissent and heavy opposition to his [[Hereditary education policy]], Rajaji resigned in 1954. In the ensuing leadership struggle, Kamaraj defeated Rajaji's chosen successor [[Chidambaram Subramaniam|C. Subramaniam]] and became the Chief Minister on 31 March 1954.
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| == Background ==
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| ===Factionalism in Congress===
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| In the years after the [[1946 Madras legislative assembly election|1946 election]], factionalism was common place in the Congress party in Madras. During 1946–51, three different Congress chief ministers headed the Madras government. [[T. Prakasam]] was the Chief Minister of Madras presidency immediately after the 1946 election. As a Telugu speaker, he was often at odds with the Madras Provincial Congress Committee president [[K. Kamaraj]]. Kamaraj forced the resignation of Prakasam within a year. In 1947, [[Omandur Ramaswamy Reddiar]], Kamaraj's nominee, became the Chief Minister. When Reddiar showed signs of independence, Kamaraj engineered his removal by a vote of no confidence in Congress Legislature Party on 31 March 1949. [[P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja]], the next Chief Minister who formed the Government on 6 April 1949 was believed to be a stooge of Kamaraj. He retained the chiefministership till the 1952 election when he lost his seat in [[Srivilliputhur (State Assembly Constituency)|Srivilliputhur constituency]].<ref name="Duncan B. Forrester">{{Cite journal| first = Duncan B. |last = Forrester| title = Kamaraj: A Study in Percolation of Style | journal = Modern Asian Studies| volume = 4| issue = 1| pages = 43–61| publisher = Cambridge University Press| year = 1970| jstor = 311752| doi=10.1017/s0026749x00010970}}</ref><ref name="I. N. Tewary">{{Cite book| last = I. N. Tewary| title = Political system: a micro perspective| publisher = Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.| year = 1999| location = New Delhi | pages = 13| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=32tA0QGMCiQC&q=kamaraj+1952+election&pg=PA13}}</ref> The main factions within the Madras Congress Party during this period were: 1) the Andhra (Prakasam) faction, 2) the Rajaji faction 3) Kamaraj faction (Tamil non-Brahmin members) and 4)the [[Bezawada Gopala Reddy]] and [[Kala Venkata Rao]] faction supported by the All India Congress Committee president [[Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya|Pattabhi Sitaramayya]]<ref name="kumar">{{Cite book| last =Kumar| first = Prasanna A.| title = Dr. B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya: a political study| year = 1978| pages = 96| publisher = Andhra University Press| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5mkdAAAAMAAJ&q=Gopala+Reddi,+Kala+Venkata+Rao| isbn = 81-7099-619-8}}</ref>
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| The Prakasam faction later split from the Congress to form the [[Hyderabad State Praja Party]]. The party merged with the [[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party]] in June 1951.
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| ===Communists in electoral process===
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| In 1951, the [[Communist Party of India]] (CPI) which had been waging an armed struggle during 1948–51, gave up the attempt to wrest power through force and joined the political mainstream. At the 1951 congress of the party, "People's Democracy" was replaced by "National Democracy" as the main slogan of the party and the decision was made to contest the elections. One of the armed movements supported by the CPI was the [[Telangana Rebellion]] in the [[princely state]] of [[Hyderabad State|Hyderabad]]. Though the rebellion was crushed by 1951, the communists retained widespread support in the neighboring [[Andhra state|Andhra]] region. This was due to their policy of linguistic nationalism (the demand for a separate state of [[Telugu language|Telugu]] speaking people) and their support base amongst the [[Kamma (caste)|Kamma caste]] which was opposed to the [[Reddy]] supported Congress. Till then, all the previous elections had been conducted on a limited franchise based on property ownership qualifications. The election of 1951 was the first one to be based on a universal franchise. The Communists had the support of most of the first time voters – landless peasants and agricultural labourers.<ref name="ems">{{Cite book| last =Namboodiripad| first = E.M.S.|author-link=E.M.S. Namboodiripad| title =The Communist Party in Kerala: six decades of struggle and advance| year = 1994| pages =273 | publisher =National Book Centre| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mKTaAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="welch">{{Cite book| last = Welch| first = Claude Emerson| title =Anatomy of rebellion| year = 1980| pages =253| publisher =SUNY Press| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=XSngDaqpkoYC&pg=PA253| isbn = 0873954416}}</ref><ref name="kude">{{Cite book| last =Kude| first = Uttam Laxmanrao| title =Impact of Communism on the working class and peasantry: a case study of Maharashtra| year = 1986| pages =173–177| publisher =Daya Books| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=B3Cg9H7lVkgC&pg=PA176| isbn = 8170350271}}</ref><ref name="sundarayya">{{Cite book| last =Sundarayya| first =P| title =Telangana People's Struggle and Its Lessons| year =2006| pages =102–143| publisher =Foundation Books| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=TPjIh1G0TmcC&pg=PA102| isbn =8175963166}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090902080022/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,854557,00.html Foreign News: Shocking Truth, Time Magazine 10 February 1947]</ref> They also had a strong presence in the agrarian district of [[Tanjore]] in Tamil Nadu where they were supported by the Dravidar Kazhagam.<ref name="gough1"/>
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| ===Split in the Dravidian Movement===
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| The [[Dravidar Kazhagam]] (DK), the main opposition party to the Congress in the Tamil speaking areas of the state split in 1949. [[C. N. Annadurai]], once a protege of the DK leader [[Periyar E. V. Ramasamy]], quit the DK and founded a new party – [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK). Both the DK and the DMK were secessionist advocates for [[Dravidistan]]- a separate state for Dravidians.<ref name="jeyaraj"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1520/15201330.htm |title=Celebrating a half century, The Hindu 26 September 1998 |access-date=15 December 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050329142734/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1520/15201330.htm |archive-date=29 March 2005 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> Some of the old guard of the [[Justice Party (India)|Justice party]], which had been renamed as Dravidar Kazhagam in 1944, refused to accept Periyar's leadership. Led by [[P. T. Rajan]], they insisted they were still the real Justice party and contested the 1952 elections under the "Scales" symbol.
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| ==Constituencies==
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| According to the Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies (Madras) Order, 1951, made by the President under sections 6 and 9 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, the Madras Legislative Assembly consisted of 375 seats to be filled by election, distributed in 309 constituencies and 62 two-member constituencies in each of which a seat had been reserved for Scheduled Castes and four two-member constituencies in each of which a seat had been reserved for Scheduled Tribes. Three seats were uncontested. The elections were conducted for the remaining 372 seats.<ref name = "analysis">{{cite web |url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/review_01assly/ch01.pdf |title=A Review of the Madras Legislative Assembly (1952-1957)|archive-date=4 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904134752/http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/review_01assly/ch01.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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| The two member constituencies were established in accordance to Article 332 of the [[Constitution of India|Indian Constitution]]. The voting method and the plurality electoral formula were defined in The Representation of People Act, 1950.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lawmin.nic.in/legislative/election/volume%201/REPRESENTATION%20OF%20THE%20PEOPLE%20ACT,%201950.pdf |title=The Representation of People Act, 1950 |access-date=10 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150824033852/http://lawmin.nic.in/legislative/election/volume%201/REPRESENTATION%20OF%20THE%20PEOPLE%20ACT,%201950.pdf |archive-date=24 August 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Out of the total 309 constituencies in the undivided [[Madras State]], 66 were two member constituencies, 62 of which had one seat reserved for [[Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes|Scheduled Caste]] candidates and 4 for [[Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes|Scheduled Tribe]] candidates.<ref name=A>[http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/history/history.htm The State Legislature – Origin and Evolution] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413233934/http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/history/history.htm |date=13 April 2010 }}</ref> These constituencies were larger in size and had greater number of voters (more than 1,00,000)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://164.100.47.132/lssnew/constituent/vol4p5.pdf |title=Constituent Assembly of India Debates Vol IV, Friday 18 July 1947 |access-date=10 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110703135909/http://164.100.47.132/lssnew/constituent/vol4p5.pdf |archive-date=3 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> when compared to general constituencies. Two separate list of candidates, a general list and a reserved list, contested in those constituencies. Each voter had to cast two votes – one for each list.
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| The two winners were chosen as follows:
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| * '''Reserved Member''' – Candidate with the most votes among the reserved (SC/ST) list candidates
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| * '''General Member''' – Candidate with the most votes among the rest of the candidates excluding the Reserved Member (including both reserved and general lists).
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| This system led to anomalies. In some cases like the Coimbatore – II constituency in the [[1957 Madras legislative assembly election|1957 election]], both elected members belonged to the reserved list – the candidate with second highest number of votes in reserved list secured more votes than the highest vote getter in the general list. Multiple members were elected only in the 1952 and 1957 elections as double member representation was abolished in 1961 by the enactment of Two-Member Constituencies Abolition Act (1961).<ref>{{cite book | first1=Zoya| last1=Hasan | first2=Eswaran| last2=Sridharan| first3=R| last3=Sudharshan| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zgt2JdUrsHUC | year= 2005| title=India's living constitution: ideas, practices, controversies| publisher= Anthem Press| pages=360–63| isbn=1-84331-136-4 }}</ref>
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| ==Political Parties==
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| The main opponents for the Congress in Madras were the CPI, Prakasam's [[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party]] (KMPP) and the [[Krishikar Lok Party]] led by [[N. G. Ranga]] (a breakaway group from KMPP's predecessor - the Hyderabad State Praja Party). The [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK) did not contest the 1952 election. Instead it supported the candidates of the [[Vanniyar]] caste based parties – the [[Commonweal Party]] and the [[Tamil Nadu Toilers Party]] – and five independents in [[Chengelpet]], [[Salem District|Salem]], North and South [[Arcot]] districts. The candidates they backed had to sign a pledge to support DMK's agenda in the legislative assembly.<ref name="jeyaraj"/><ref>{{cite journal | title=The DMK and the Politics of Tamil Nationalism| author=Robert L. Hardgrave | journal=Pacific Affairs| year=1964–1965| volume=37|issue=4| pages=396–411| jstor=2755132| doi=10.2307/2755132}}</ref> The Dravidar Kazhagam also did not participate directly in the election. However, it supported the Communists in an effort to defeat the [[Indian National Congress]] which it claimed was a Brahmin dominated party. It also supported a number of other parties and Independents in the election.<ref name="gough1">{{Cite book| last =Gough| first = Kathleen| title = Rural Society in Southeast India| year = 2008| pages = 141–146| publisher = Cambridge University Press| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=GZwD7EqLcAUC| isbn = 978-0-521-04019-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title=Urban Life and Populist Radicalism: Dravidian Politics in Madras| author=Lloyd I. Rudolph| journal=The Journal of Asian Studies| date=May 1961| volume=20|issue=3| pages=283–297| jstor=2050816| doi=10.2307/2050816}}</ref> The [[Justice Party (India)|Justice party]], led by [[P. T. Rajan]] contested in nine seats.
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| ==Election==
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| Polling was held in nine phases (2, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 21 and 25 January) in January 1952.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/list/assemblies-overview.htm |title=DETAILS OF TERMS OF SUCCESSIVE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLIES CONSTITUTED UNDER THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA |work=[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] |access-date=11 February 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303204611/http://assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/list/assemblies-overview.htm |archive-date=3 March 2009 }}</ref> In all, 2,507 persons filed their nominations-2,472 men and 35 women. Of these, the nominations were rejected in respect of 79 candidates-78 men and one woman. Seven hundred and fifty-one candidates withdrew their nominations in time-741 men and 10 women.<ref name = "analysis"/>
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| ==Results==
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| <section begin=Results />{{election table|title=Summary of results of the 1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election<ref name="MadrasECI1951">{{cite web | url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/STATISTICALREPORTS_51_MADRAS.pdf | title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Madras | publisher=Election Commission of India | access-date=2014-10-14 |archive-date=27 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127201450/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/STATISTICALREPORTS_51_MADRAS.pdf}}</ref> |sortable=yes}}
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| |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9; text-align:center;"
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| ! class="unsortable" |<!--color-->
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| ! Political party !! Flag !! Seats <br /> Contested !! Won !! % of <br /> Seats !! Votes !! Vote %
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| ! class="unsortable"|Govt. <br /> Formation
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| |- style="background: #90EE90;"
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| | {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
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| | style="text-align:left;" |[[Indian National Congress]]
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| | 367 || 152 || 40.53 || 69,88,701 || 34.88
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| | rowspan="2" style="background-color:#90EE90;text-align:center"|Leading Party
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| | {{party color cell|Socialist Party}}
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| | style="text-align:left;" |[[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]
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| | 163 || 13 || 3.47 || 12,99,282 || 6.48
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| |-
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| | {{party color cell|Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party}}
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| | style="text-align:left;" |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party]]
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| | 148 || 35 || 9.33 || 18,03,377 || 9.00
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| | rowspan="2" style="background-color:#00FF00;text-align:center"|<sup>**</sup>Full support
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| | {{party color cell|Communist Party of India}}
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| | style="text-align:left;" |[[Communist Party of India]]
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| | [[File:CPI-banner.svg|35px]]
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| | 131 || 62 || 16.53 || 26,40,337 || 13.18
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| |- style="background: #00FF7F;"
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| | style="text-align:left;" |[[Krishikar Lok Party]]<sup>#</sup>
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| | 63 || 15 || 4.00 || 6,29,893 || 3.14
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| | rowspan="4" style="background-color:#00FA9A;text-align:center"|<sup>*</sup>Outside support, <br />joined the cabinet <br /> in 1954
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| | style="text-align:left;" |[[Scheduled Castes Federation]]
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| | 37 || 2 || 0.53 || 3,39,680 || 1.70
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| |- style="background: #00FA9A;"
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| | style="text-align:left;" |[[Tamil Nadu Toilers' Party]]<sup>*</sup>
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| | 34 || 19 || 5.07 || 8,52,330 || 4.25
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| |- style="background: #00FF00;"
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| | style="text-align:left;" |[[Commonweal Party]]<sup>**</sup>
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| | 13 || 6 || 1.60 || 2,18,288 || 1.09
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| |- style="background: #00FF00;"
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| | style="text-align:left;" |[[Madras State Muslim League Party]]<sup>**</sup>
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| | 13 || 5 || 1.33 || 1,86,546 || 0.93
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| | rowspan="4" style="background-color:#00FF7F;text-align:center"|<sup>#</sup>3 KLP legislators <br /> and <br /> 15 Independents <br /> joined Congress
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| |-
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| | {{party color cell|Justice Party (India)}}
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| | style="text-align:left;" |[[Justice Party (India)|Justice Party]]
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| | 9 || 1 || 0.27 || 82,231 || 0.41
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| |-
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| | {{party color cell|All India Forward Bloc}}
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| | style="text-align:left;" |[[All India Forward Bloc|Forward Bloc (Marxist Group)]]
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| | 6 || 3 || 0.80 || 1,38,203 || 0.69
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| |- style="background: #00FF7F;"
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| | {{Party name with colour|Independent politician}}<sup>#</sup>
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| | 667 || 62 || 16.53 || 47,58,768 || 23.75
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| |- class="unsortable" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
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| ! colspan = 3| Total seats
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| ! 375 !! style="text-align:center;" |Voters !! 3,66,00,615 !! style="text-align:center;" |Turnout
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| ! colspan = 2| 2,00,38,423 (54.75%)
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| |}<section end=Results />
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| == Government formation ==
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| === Election of C. Rajagopalachari ===
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| {{main|Chief Ministership of Rajagopalachari}}
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| The composite Madras State then included parts of [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Kerala]] and [[Karnataka]] with a total of 375 assembly members. The [[Indian National Congress]] was reduced to a minority with 152 members in an assembly of 375. It won 4 seats from the 29 in [[Malabar (Northern Kerala)|Malabar]], 43 of the 143 in the Andhra areas, 96 of the 190 Tamil constituencies and 9 of the 11 seats from [[Kannada]] speaking areas. [[Kumaraswami Raja]], the incumbent Chief Minister lost the election along with five members of his cabinet ([[Bezawada Gopala Reddy]], [[Kala Venkata Rao]], [[Kalluri Chandramouli|K. Chandramouli]], K. Madhava Menon and [[M. Bhaktavatsalam]]).<ref name="baliga">{{Cite book| last =Baliga| first = B.S|title =Madras District Gazetteers: Coimbatore| publisher = Superintendent, Govt. Press| year = 2000| pages = 155–6 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=JhxuAAAAMAAJ&q=menon}}</ref><ref name="T. V. R. Shenoy">{{cite news|title=From Rajaji to Jayalalithaa|author=T. V. R. Shenoy|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/aug/22flip.htm|date=22 August 2001|publisher=Rediff}}</ref>
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| A large number of CPI members were elected from Andhra region of Madras state which had for some years demanded a separate state for Telugu speaking areas. In February 1952, the non-congress members convened under [[Tanguturi Prakasam|T. Prakasam]], leader of the KMPP, at Madras to form the United Democratic Front (UDF) and issued a "Common Minimum Program". They claimed to control 166 seats (CPI and CPI backed independents – 70, KMPP – 36, Tamil Nadu Toilers Party – 19, Commonweal party – 6, FBL (MG) – 3, SCF – 1, JUSP −1 and Independents – 30). Prakasam wrote to the Governor [[Sri Prakasa]] staking his claim to form the Government as the leader of the single largest formation. The Congress did not want the Communists taking power or to impose Governor's rule in the state. It brought Rajaji out of retirement to form the Government as a consensus candidate.<ref name="baliga"/><ref name="Richard Leonard Park">{{Cite journal| first = Richard Leonard |last=Park| title = Indian Election Results| journal = Far Eastern Survey| volume = 21| issue = 7| pages = 61–70| publisher = Institute of Pacific Relations| date = 7 May 1952| jstor = 3024481| doi=10.2307/3024481}}</ref><ref name="Deva">{{Cite book| last =Deva| first = Narendra| title = Selected Works of Acharya Narendra Deva: 1948-1952| publisher =Radiant Publishers| year = 1999| pages = 409|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oqjaAAAAMAAJ&q=prakasam | isbn = 81-7027-176-2}}</ref><ref name="Walch">{{Cite book| last =Walch| first = James| title = Faction and front: party systems in South India| publisher =Young Asia Publications| year = 1976| pages =160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7WoFAAAAMAAJ&q=%22164+seats%22}}</ref>
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| Kamaraj, President of the Madras Provincial Congress Committee was of the opinion that the UDF should be allowed to form the Government as he had predicted the weak coalition might eventually fall apart. However other leaders such as [[T. T. Krishnamachari]] and [[Ramnath Goenka]] wanted Rajaji to be nominated to form the Government.<ref name="P. Kandaswamy"/>
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| Rajaji was invited by Sri Prakasa to form the Government on 1 April 1952 and was sworn in on 10 April 1952. He refused to run for a by-election and the Governor nominated him for the assembly's upper house (Legislative Council). It was considered to be a "constitutional impropriety" as the nomination of a member to the Council could be done only at the recommendation of the cabinet. But in this case, the Governor acted unilaterally when no cabinet had been formed yet.<ref name="I. N. Tewary"/><ref name="T. V. R. Shenoy"/><ref name="hindu2"/> On 6 May, the incumbent [[List of Speakers of the Tamil Nadu Legislature|Speaker of the assembly]], [[J. Shivashanmugam Pillai]] of the Congress was reelected as the Speaker defeating independent MLA Swayamprakasam by 206 votes to 162.<ref name="kaliyaperumal">{{Cite book|last=Kaliyaperumal |first=M |title=The office of the speaker in Tamilnadu : A study |publisher=Madras University |year=1992 |pages=91 |url=http://dspace.vidyanidhi.org.in:8080/dspace/bitstream/2009/4880/5/MAU-1992-055-4.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721181440/http://dspace.vidyanidhi.org.in:8080/dspace/bitstream/2009/4880/5/MAU-1992-055-4.pdf |archive-date=21 July 2011 }}</ref> On 3 July, Rajaji was able to win a vote of confidence with the support of 200 members with 151 opposing (and 1 neutral).<ref name="assembly.tn.gov.in">http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/1st_1952/Review_1-52-57.pdf</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/review_01assly/table16.pdf |title=A review of the Madras Legislative Assembly 1952–1957 |archive-date=4 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904135215/http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/review_01assly/table16.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="economist">{{Cite book| title = Eastern Economist, Annual Number| work = Eastern Economist| year = 1965| pages = 1172| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=YTS5AAAAIAAJ&q=july+1952| last1 = Economist| first1 = Eastern}}</ref><ref name="subramaniam">{{Cite book| last =Subramaniam| first = Chidambaram|author-link =C. Subramaniam | title =Hand of destiny: memoirs, Volume 1| publisher =Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan| year = 1993| pages = 166 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DOdHAAAAMAAJ&q=200+151}}</ref> This was the first time such a "confidence motion" was moved in any legislature in India.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/review_01assly/ch14.pdf|title=A Review of the Madras Legislative Assembly (1952–1957) : Section I, Chapter IV|work=[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]]|access-date=11 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904134905/http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/review_01assly/ch14.pdf|archive-date=4 September 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was able to secure the majority by engineering a series of defections from the UDF and with the help of other parties:
| |
|
| |
| * The support of the 6 members of [[Commonweal Party]], (one of the two parties representing the cause of [[Vanniar]]s) was obtained by giving a cabinet position to its leader – [[M. A. Manickavelu Naicker]]. 19 members of the other Vanniyar party – [[Tamil Nadu Toilers Party]] led by [[S. S. Ramasami Padayachi]] also supported the vote of confidence but did not join the cabinet. (They later joined the Kamaraj cabinet in 1954).<ref name="jeyaraj">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/DM_BLOG/Sections/frmNewsDetailView.aspx?ARTID=64191 |title=The Decline and Fall of Tamil Seccessionism in India Part 3 by DBS Jeyaraj, The Daily Mirror 10 October 2009 |access-date=22 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013121535/http://www.dailymirror.lk/DM_BLOG/Sections/frmNewsDetailView.aspx?ARTID=64191 |archive-date=13 October 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Susanne Hoeber Rudolph">{{Cite book| last = Susanne Hoeber Rudolph| title = The Modernity of Tradition: Political Development in India| publisher = The University of Chicago Press| date = 15 July 1984| pages = 58| isbn = 978-0-226-73137-7}}</ref><ref name="rameshrao">{{Cite book| last =Rao| first =Ramesh N.| title = Coalition conundrum: the BJP's trials, tribulations, and triumphs| publisher = Har Anand Publications| year = 2001| pages = 32–33 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_wtuAAAAMAAJ&q=rajaji}}</ref>
| |
| * Many independents joined Congress and became Congress Legislators. The strength of the Congress Legislative Party (CLP) which was 152 on 1 April 1952, increased to 165 by 3 May and to 167 by 30 September.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/review_01assly/table01.pdf |title= A review of the Madras Legislative Assembly (1952–1957) Section II |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904135045/http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/review_01assly/table01.pdf|archive-date=4 September 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| |
| * Rajaji split the [[Krishikar Lok Party]] and KLP legislators P. Thimma Reddy, Neeladri Rao Reddy and Kumisetti Venkatanarayana Dora joined the Congress.<ref name="Sharma">{{Cite book| last =Sharma | first = Sadhna | title = States politics in India| publisher = Mittal Publications| year = 1995| pages = 61| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=i0HdDbdKa8UC| isbn = 81-7099-619-8 }}</ref><ref name="hanumanthrao">{{Cite book| last =Rao| first = Vadakattu Hanumantha| title = Party politics in Andhra Pradesh, 1956-1983| publisher = ABA Publications| year = 1983| pages = 128 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FlomAAAAMAAJ&q=kamisetti}}</ref>
| |
| * The 5 members of the [[Madras State Muslim League]] provided their support to congress to prevent the communists from gaining power.<ref name="Aziz">{{Cite book| last =Aziz| first = Abdul M.| title = Rise of Muslims in Kerala politics| publisher = CBH Publications| year = 1992| pages = 41, 44 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I0UFAQAAIAAJ&q=+rajaji}}</ref>
| |
|
| |
| === Election of K. Kamaraj ===
| |
| Andhra State was formed from the Telugu-speaking regions of Madras State after a widespread agitation in 1953. The Madras assembly was reduced from 375 to 230, 140 members going to Andhra and 5 to Mysore with the Congress Party controlling 118 seats; an outright majority.<ref name="assembly.tn.gov.in"/> This strengthened the positions of non-Brahmin Congress forces under the leadership of K. Kamaraj. He ousted Rajaji on 31 March 1954 and was elected the leader of Congress Legislative Party. Kamaraj consolidated his position by offering ministerial position to leaders of Tamil Nadu Toilers Party and Commonweal Party. This event marked the end of Brahmin domination in Tamil Nadu Congress.<ref name="James Walch">{{cite book | title=Faction and front: Party systems in South India| author=James Walch| pages=162–163| publisher= Young Asia Publications}}</ref>
| |
|
| |
| ==Impact==
| |
| Kamaraj resigned his presidency of the Provincial Congress Committee owning responsibility for the election loss and was soon replaced by P. Subbarayan.<ref name="P. Kandaswamy">{{Cite book| last = P. Kandaswamy| title = The political career of K. Kamraj| publisher = Concept publishing company| year = 2001| location = New Delhi | pages = 50| url = https://openlibrary.org/b/OL6874248M/political_career_of_K._Kamaraj}}</ref> Rajaji's nomination to the [[Madras Legislative Council|Legislative Council]] was challenged in the [[Madras High Court]] by [[P. Ramamurthi]], the CPI MLA from Madurai North Constituency. Chief Justice [[P. V. Rajamannar|Rajamannar]] and Justice Venkatarama Ayyar, who heard the public interest writ petition declined to intervene by opining that "the court could not decide political rights or enforce public interest or constitutional conventions".<ref name="hindu1">{{cite web
| |
| |url = http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/20/stories/2008092055821100.htm
| |
| |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080922145409/http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/20/stories/2008092055821100.htm
| |
| |url-status = dead
| |
| |archive-date = 2008-09-22
| |
| |title = A daughter remembers P. Ramamurti
| |
| |access-date = 2009-12-17
| |
| |author = Vaigai Ramamurthi
| |
| |work = [[The Hindu]]
| |
| |publisher =[[The Hindu Group]]
| |
| |date = 2008-09-20
| |
| }}</ref> This precedent set by Governor Prakasa became the first among a long list of constitutional improprieties committed by governors to help the party in power in the central government. The [[Sarkaria Commission]] established in 1983 to examine the balance of power between state and central governments remarked on the precedent that the "Governor's task is to see that a government is formed and not to try to form a government which will pursue the policies he approves".<ref name="hindu2">{{cite web
| |
| |url = http://www.hinduonnet.com/2001/05/31/stories/0231000q.htm
| |
| |archive-url = https://archive.today/20130103014812/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2001/05/31/stories/0231000q.htm
| |
| |url-status = usurped
| |
| |archive-date = 3 January 2013
| |
| |title = Of Governors and Chief Ministers
| |
| |access-date = 2009-12-17
| |
| |author = C. V. Gopalakrishnan
| |
| |work = [[The Hindu]]
| |
| |publisher =[[The Hindu Group]]
| |
| |date = 2001-05-31
| |
| }}</ref>
| |
|
| |
| == Cabinet ==
| |
|
| |
| === Rajagopalachari's Cabinet ===
| |
| {| class="wikitable" width="70%" style="font-size: x-big; font-family: verdana"
| |
| ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Minister
| |
| ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Portfolio<ref name="councilofministers">{{cite web|title=Council of Ministers and their Portfolios (1952–1954) |work=A Review of the Madras Legislative Assembly (1952–1957) |url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/review_01assly/table04.pdf |publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017181036/http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/review_01assly/table04.pdf |archive-date=17 October 2013 }}</ref>
| |
| |---
| |
| |[[C. Rajagopalachari]]
| |
| |Chief Minister, Public and Police
| |
| |---
| |
| |[[A. B. Shetty]]
| |
| |Health
| |
| |---
| |
| |[[C. Subramaniam]]
| |
| |Finance, Food and Elections
| |
| |---
| |
| |[[K. Venkataswamy Naidu]]
| |
| |Religious Endowments and Registration
| |
| |---
| |
| |[[N. Ranga Reddi]]
| |
| |Public Works
| |
| |---
| |
| |[[M. V. Krishna Rao]]
| |
| |Education, Harijan Uplift and Information
| |
| |---
| |
| |[[V. C. Palanisami Gounder]]
| |
| |Prohibition
| |
| |---
| |
| |[[U. Krishna Rao]]
| |
| |Industries, Labour, Motor Transport, Railways, Posts, Telegraphs and Civil Aviation
| |
| |---
| |
| |[[R. Nagana Gowda]]
| |
| |Agriculture, Forests, veterinary, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries and Cinchona
| |
| |---
| |
| |[[N. Sankara Reddi]]
| |
| |Local Administration
| |
| |---
| |
| |[[M. A. Manickavelu Naicker]]
| |
| |Land Revenue
| |
| |---
| |
| |[[K. P. Kuttikrishnan Nair]]
| |
| |Courts, Prisons and Legal Department
| |
| |---
| |
| |[[Shanmugha Rajeswara Sethupathi|Raja Sri Shanmuga Rajeswara Sethupathi]]
| |
| |House Rent Control
| |
| |---
| |
| |[[S. B. P. Pattabhirama Rao|S. B. P. Pattabirama Rao]]
| |
| |Rural Welfare, Commercial Taxes and Scheduled areas
| |
| |---
| |
| |[[Damodaram Sanjivayya|D. Sanjeevayya]]
| |
| |Cooperation and Housing
| |
| |}
| |
| ;Changes
| |
| * Ministers belonging to Bellary and Andhra constituencies (Naganna Gowda, Sankara Reddi, Pattabirama Rao, Sanjeevayya and Ranga Reddi) stepped down on 30 September 1953, a day before [[Andhra State]] split to form a separate state.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/review_01assly/ch02_05.pdf|title=A Review of the Madras Legislative Assembly (1952–1957) : Section I|work=[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]]|access-date=11 February 2010}}</ref> The portfolios of Agriculture, Forests, Fisheries, Cinchona, Rural Welfare, Community Projects and National Extension Schemes were handed over to [[M. Bhaktavatsalam]] on 9 October 1953. [[Jothi Venkatachalam]] was made minister for Prohibition and Women's Welfare. [[K. Rajaram|K. Rajaram Naidu]] became the Minister for Local Administration. C. Subramaniam was given the additional portfolios of education, information and publicity. V. C. Palaniswamy Gounder was put in charge of Veterinary, Animal Husbandry and Harijan welfare.<ref name="jp">{{Cite book
| |
| | title = Justice Party golden jubilee souvenir, 1968
| |
| | publisher = Justice Party
| |
| | year = 1968
| |
| | pages =58
| |
| | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=rCZYAAAAMAAJ&q=%22jothi+venkatachalam%22+
| |
| }}</ref>
| |
|
| |
| ===Kamaraj's Cabinet===
| |
| Members of cabinet who served between 13 April 1954 – 13 April 1957 under the Chief Ministership of Kamraj are
| |
| {| class="wikitable" width="70%" style="font-size: x-big; font-family: verdana"
| |
| ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Minister
| |
| ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Portfolio
| |
| |-
| |
| |K. Kamaraj
| |
| |Chief Minister; Minister of Public and Police in the Home Department
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[A. B. Shetty]]
| |
| |Minister in charge of medical and public health, cooperation, housing and ex-servicemen
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[M. Bhaktavatsalam]]
| |
| |Minister in charge of Agriculture, Forests, Fisheries, Cinchona, Rural Welfare, Community Projects, National Extension Scheme, Women's Welfare, Industries and Labour and Animal Husbandry and Veterinary
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[C. Subramaniam]]
| |
| |Minister in charge of Finance, Food, Education, Elections and Information and Publicity and Law (Courts and Prisons)
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[M. A. Manickavelu Naicker]]
| |
| |Minister in charge of Land Revenue and Commercial Taxes and Rural Development.
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Shanmugha Rajeswara Sethupathi|Raja Sri Shanmuga Rajeswara Sethupathi]]
| |
| |Minister in charge of Public Works, Accommodation Control, Engineering Colleges, Stationery and Printing including Establishment questions of the Stationery Department and the Government Press
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[B. Parameswaran]]
| |
| |Minister in charge of Transport, Harijan Uplift, Hindu Religious Endowments, Registration and Prohibition
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[S. S. Ramasami Padayachi]]
| |
| |Minister in charge of Local Administration
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ; Changes
| |
|
| |
| * Following the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, A. B. Shetty quit the Ministry on 1 March 1956 and his portfolio was shared between other ministers in the cabinet.
| |
|
| |
| ==List of elected members==
| |
|
| |
| === Tamil Nadu ===
| |
| Election results from constituencies which would later become part of [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Kerala]] and [[Karnataka]] are listed here.
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background-color:#ADD8E6"|*
| |
| |Non-elected Chief Minister of Madras State
| |
| |}
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
| |
| | '''Assembly Constituency'''
| |
| | '''Winner'''
| |
| | '''Party'''
| |
| | '''Runner'''
| |
| | '''Party'''
| |
| |---bgcolor=#ADD8E6
| |
| |'''Nominated'''
| |
| |'''[[C. Rajagopalachari]]'''
| |
| |'''INC'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Adirampattinam (State Assembly Constituency)|Adirampattinam]]
| |
| |1) [[S. Venkatarama Iyer]] <br/> 2) [[V. Vairavathevar]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br/> [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |K. Muthiah <br/> Uncontested
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]] <br /> Uncontested
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Aduthurai (State Assembly Constituency)|Aduthurai]]
| |
| |[[Narayanaswami Naidu]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Samiappa Mudaliar
| |
| |JUSP
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Alangulam (State Assembly Constituency)|Alangulam]]
| |
| |[[Chinnathambi]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Thangarathnasamy Nadar
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Ambasamudram (State Assembly Constituency)|Ambasamudram]]
| |
| |[[P. Chockalingam]]
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Lakshmisankara Iyer
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Arakkonam (SC) (State Assembly Constituency)|Arakkonam]]
| |
| |[[Bhakthavathsalu Naidu]]
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Vedachalam
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |---
| |
| |[[Arantangi (State Assembly Constituency)|Arantangi]]
| |
| |Mahamad Salihu Maraicair
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Ramaswamy Thevar
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Arcot (State Assembly Constituency)|Arcot]]
| |
| |S. Panchaksharam Chettiar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Nagarathinam
| |
| |[[Commonweal Party|CWP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Aravakurichi (State Assembly Constituency)|Aravakurichi]]
| |
| |N. Rathina Gounder
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |[[T. M. Nallaswamy]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Ariyalur (State Assembly Constituency)|Ariyalur]]
| |
| |Palaniandi
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Razar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Arni (State Assembly Constituency)|Arni]]
| |
| |V. K. Kannan
| |
| |[[Commonweal Party|CWP]]
| |
| |W. S. Srinivasa Rao
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Aruppukottai (State Assembly Constituency)|Aruppukottai]]
| |
| |[[Jayarama Reddiar]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |M. D. Ramaswami
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Athoor (State Assembly Constituency)|Authoor]]
| |
| |Soundaram Ramachandran
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |V. S. S. Mani Chettiar
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Attur (State Assembly Constituency)|Attur]]
| |
| |P. Subramaniam
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |P. Sellamuthu Padayachi
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Chengalpattu (State Assembly Constituency)|Chengalpattu]]
| |
| |K. Vinayakam
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |V. L. Raja
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Bhavani (State Assembly Constituency)|Bhavani]]
| |
| |B. K. Nallaswami
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |N. Palaniswamy Gounder
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Bhuvanagiri (State Assembly Constituency)|Bhuvanagiri]]
| |
| |V. Krishnaswamy Padayachi
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |S. Tiruvenkata Nainar
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Chengam (State Assembly Constituency)|Chengam]]
| |
| |Ramaswami Gounder
| |
| |[[Commonweal Party|CWP]]
| |
| |Muthukrishna Chettiar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Cheranmadevi (State Assembly Constituency)|Cheranmahadevi]]
| |
| |[[S. Chellapandi]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |S. Dasaratharam
| |
| |SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Cheyyar (State Assembly Constituency)|Cheyyar]]
| |
| |Dharmalinga Nayakar
| |
| |[[Commonweal Party|CWP]]
| |
| |P. Ramachandran
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Chidambaram (State Assembly Constituency)|Chidambaram]]
| |
| |1) [[Swami Sahajanada (Chidambaram MLA)|Swami Sahajananda]] <br /> 2) [[Vagheesan Pillai]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br />INC
| |
| |3) Swamikannu <br /> 4) Sivasubramanian
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]] <br /> TTP
| |
| |-
| |
| |Choolai
| |
| |Sebastian Cyril Constantine Anthony Pillai
| |
| |SP
| |
| |D. K. Kannappar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Coimbatore
| |
| |[[C. Subramaniam]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |C. P. Kandaswamy
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Cuddalore (State Assembly Constituency)|Cuddalore]]
| |
| |1) Rathinam <br /> 2) [[S. S. Ramasami Padayachi|Sivachidambara Ramaswami Padayachi]]
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]] <br /> TTP
| |
| |3) Srinivasa Padayachi <br /> 4) Ganesan
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Cumbum (State Assembly Constituency)|Cumbum]]
| |
| |[[P. T. Rajan]]
| |
| |JUSP
| |
| |S. K. Ahmed Meeran
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Dharapuram (SC) (State Assembly Constituency)|Dharapuram]]
| |
| |Senapathi Gounder
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Nataraja Gounder
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Dharmapuri (State Assembly Constituency)|Dharmapuri]]
| |
| |P. R. Rajagopla Gounder
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |R. S. Veerappa Chettiar
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Dindigul (State Assembly Constituency)|Dindigul]]
| |
| |Munisamy Pillai
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |A. Balasubramaniam
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Edappadi (State Assembly Constituency)|Edappadi]]
| |
| |[[S. Arthanareeswara Gounder]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |S. Marimuthu Gounder
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Edirkottai
| |
| |[[R. Krishnasamy Naidu]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Muthuramanujam
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Erode (State Assembly Constituency)|Erode]]
| |
| |Raju
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Deivasigamani Gounder
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Gingee (State Assembly Constituency)|Gingee]]
| |
| |Aranganathan
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]]
| |
| |K. Ramakrishnaswamy Pillai
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Gobichettipalayam (State Assembly Constituency)|Gopichettipalayam]]
| |
| |P. S. Nalla Gounder
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |P. K. Nalla Gounder
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Gudiyatham (State Assembly Constituency)|Gudiyatham]]
| |
| |1) A. J. Arunachala Mudaliar <br /> 3) Rathnaswamy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |2) P. S. Rajagopala Naidu <br /> 4) Kannabiran
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> CPI
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Harbour (State Assembly Constituency)|Harbour]]
| |
| |Krishna Rao
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Ibrahim Sahib
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Harur (SC) (State Assembly Constituency)|Harur]]
| |
| |1) A. Duraiswami Gounder <br /> 2) Nanjappan
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) Sambasiva Reddy <br /> 4) Mariappan
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> SCF
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Hosur (State Assembly Constituency)|Hosur]]
| |
| |M. Muni Reddy
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |K. Appavu Pillai
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Jayankondam (State Assembly Constituency)|Jayankondan]]
| |
| |1) Ayyavu <br /> 2) [[K. R. Viswanathan]]
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]] <br /> TTP
| |
| |3) Muthukumaraswamy Mudaliar <br /> 4) Raghupathi
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Kadambur (State Assembly Constituency)|Kadambur]]
| |
| |Venugopala Krishnaswamy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Subbiah Naicker
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Kalasapakkam (State Assembly Constituency)|Kalasapakkam]]
| |
| |Nataraja Mudaliar
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Periasami Gounder
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Kallakurichi (State Assembly Constituency)|Kallakurichi]]
| |
| |1) Elaya Pillai <br /> 2) Anandan
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) Govindan <br /> 4) Parthasarathy
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Kancheepuram (State Assembly Constituency)|Kancheepuram]]
| |
| |Deivasigamani
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |P. S. Srinivasan
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Kangayam (State Assembly Constituency)|Kangayam]]
| |
| |A. K. Subbaraya Gounder
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Not contested
| |
| |Not contested
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Karaikudi (State Assembly Constituency)|Karaikudi]]
| |
| |Chockalingam Chettiar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Mahalingam Chettiar
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Karur (State Assembly Constituency)|Karur]]
| |
| |1) M. Manickasundaram <br /> 3) T. V. Sannasi
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> INC
| |
| |2) S. Muthusamy Gounder <br /> 4) Vadivel Moopan
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> IND
| |
| |-
| |
| |Kodumudi
| |
| |Nallasivan
| |
| |SP
| |
| |Makutapathy Gounder
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Koilpalaya
| |
| |V. K. Palaniswamy Gounder
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Ramaswamy Naidu
| |
| |SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Kovilpatti (State Assembly Constituency)|Kovilpatti]]
| |
| |[[Ramasamy (Kovilpatti MLA)|Ramasamy]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Shanmugham
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Krishnagiri (State Assembly Constituency)|Krishnagiri]]
| |
| |D. Krishnamoorthy Gounder
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |S. Nagaraia Maniar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Kumbakonam (State Assembly Constituency)|Kumbakonam]]
| |
| |Varadan
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Somu Rao
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Lalgudi (State Assembly Constituency)|Lalgudi]]
| |
| |Raja Chidambaram
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Varadarajan
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Manamadurai (State Assembly Constituency)|Manamadurai]]
| |
| |[[Krishnaswami Ayyangar]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Abdul Gafoor
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Madukkarai
| |
| |R. Kuppuswami
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Chinnadurai
| |
| |SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |Madurai North
| |
| |P. Ramamoorthy
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |T. Chidambara Bharathi
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Madurai South
| |
| |T. K. Rama
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |A. Dharmaraj Santhosam
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Maduranthakam (State Assembly Constituency)|Madurantakam]]
| |
| |1) [[B. Parameswaran]] <br /> 2) V. Venkatasubba Reddi
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) K. Muthulinga Reddiar <br /> 4) Kothandarama Reddiar
| |
| |REP <br /> SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |Manachanallur
| |
| |Rajagopal
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Arunachalam
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Manapparai
| |
| |Antony Peter
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Kulandaivel
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Mannargudi (State Assembly Constituency)|Mannargudi]]
| |
| |1) M. Kandaswami <br /> 3) Subbiah
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]] <br /> CPI
| |
| |2) Ramachandra Naidu <br /> 4) Thiagu Voikarar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Mayuram (State Assembly Constituency)|Mayuram]]
| |
| |1) K. R. Sambandan <br /> 2) A. Veloo
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> IND
| |
| |K. Pitchai <br /> N. Rangaswami Reddiar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |Mecheri
| |
| |S. Subramania Gounder
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |M. Kandasamy Kandan
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Melmalayanur (State Assembly Constituency)|Melmalayur]]
| |
| |V. Gopala Gounder
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]]
| |
| |K. Gopala Gounder
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Melur (State Assembly Constituency)|Melur]]
| |
| |1) S. Chinnakaruppa Thevar <br /> 2) P. Sivaprakasam
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) B. Ponnuchami Ambalam <br /> 4) K. Veerana Veduvan
| |
| |FBL(MG) <br /> CPI
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Mettupalayam (State Assembly Constituency)|Mettupalayam]]
| |
| |Kempi Gounder
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Azad Abdul Salam
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Mudukulathur (State Assembly Constituency)|Mudukulathur]]
| |
| |1) [[Mottaya Kudumban]] <br /> 2) [[U. Muthuramalingam Thevar]]
| |
| |FBL(MG) <br /> FBL(MG)
| |
| |3) Sankaran <br /> 4) Shanmuga Sundaram
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Musiri (State Assembly Constituency)|Musiri]]
| |
| |Thangavelu
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |M. P. Krishnaswami
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Mylapore (State Assembly Constituency)|Mylapore]]
| |
| |[[C. R. Ramaswamy]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Krishnamurthi
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Nagapattinam (State Assembly Constituency)|Nagapattinam]]
| |
| |1) Sivaraj <br /> 2) Vadivelu
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]] <br /> CPI
| |
| |3) Duraisamy <br /> 4) Shanmugasundaram Pillai
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Namakkal (SC) (State Assembly Constituency)|Namakkal]]
| |
| |1) K. V. Ramaswamy <br /> 2) [[M. P. Periaswami]]
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) T. Sivagnanam Pillai <br /> 4) S. Chinnayan
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> IND
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Nambiyur (State Assembly Constituency)|Nambiyur]]
| |
| |1) [[P. G. Karuthiruman]] <br /> 2) P. G. Manickam
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) C. K. Subramaniam Gounder <br /> 4) K. A. Palaniappan
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> SCF
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Nanguneri (State Assembly Constituency)|Nanguneri]]
| |
| |[[M. G. Sankar|M. G. Sankar Reddiyar]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Madaswamy
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Nannilam (SC) (State Assembly Constituency)|Nannilam]]
| |
| |1) [[Muthukumaraswami]] <br /> 2) [[Thyagaraja Pillai]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) Anthony Muthu <br /> 4) Kalyanasundaram Pillai
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]] <br /> CPI
| |
| |-
| |
| |Nidamangalam
| |
| |Venkatesa Sholagar
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Sambasiva Ayyar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Nilakottai (SC) (State Assembly Constituency)|Nilakottai]]
| |
| |1) Ayyanar <br /> 2) Muthu Thevar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) Ponniah Konar <br /> 4) Govindan
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |Nilgiris
| |
| |1) [[Ari Gowder]] <br /> 2) K. H. Bomman
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) R. Raman Nair <br /> 4) C. P. Krishnaiah
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> IND
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Oddanchatram (State Assembly Constituency)|Oddanchatram]]
| |
| |Subramanya Lakshmipathy Naicker
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |K. Karuthappa Gounder
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Omalur (State Assembly Constituency)|Omalur]]
| |
| |P. Rathinaswami Pillai
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |K. Nanjappa Chettiar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Panruti (State Assembly Constituency)|Panruti]]
| |
| |S. Radhakrishnan
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]]
| |
| |P. A. Ranganatha Padayachi
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Palani (SC) (State Assembly Constituency)|Palani]]
| |
| |M. P. Mangala Gounder
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |P. S. K. Lakshmipathi Raju
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Palavoor
| |
| |[[T. Ganapathy]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |N. Duraipandi
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Papanasam (State Assembly Constituency)|Papanasam]]
| |
| |Swayamprakasam
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Abdul Majid Sahib
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Paramakudi (SC) (State Assembly Constituency)|Paramakudi]]
| |
| |[[Govindan]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Natarajan
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Paramathy
| |
| |R. Rangaswami Gounder
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |P. V. Kuppayandi Pillai
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Pattukkottai (State Assembly Constituency)|Pattukottai]]
| |
| |Nadimuthu Pillai
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Marimuthu
| |
| |SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Pennagaram (State Assembly Constituency)|Pennagaram]]
| |
| |S. Kandaswami Gounder
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]]
| |
| |M. N. Raja Chettiar
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Perambalur (SC) (State Assembly Constituency)|Perambalur]]
| |
| |1) Paramasivam <br /> 3) Palanimuthu
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> TTP
| |
| |2) Thangavelu <br /> 4) Pariannan
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]] <br /> IND
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Perambur (SC) (State Assembly Constituency)|Perambur]]
| |
| |[[S. Pakkirisami Pillai]]
| |
| |SP
| |
| |M. Santhosam
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Periyakulam (State Assembly Constituency)|Periyakulam]]
| |
| |1) V. Muthu <br /> 2) Mookayya Thevar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> FBL(MG)
| |
| |3) N. R. Thyagarajan <br /> 4) Ponnuchami
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Pollachi (State Assembly Constituency)|Pollachi]]
| |
| |1) [[N. Mahalingam]] <br /> 2) P. K. Thirumurthy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) Marudachalam <br /> 4) Palanisami
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]] <br /> CPI
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Polur (State Assembly Constituency)|Polur]]
| |
| |[[M. A. Manickavelu Naicker|Manickavelu Naicker]]
| |
| |[[Commonweal Party|CWP]]
| |
| |Annamalai Chetty
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Ponneri (SC) (State Assembly Constituency)|Ponneri]]
| |
| |1) O. Chengam Pillai <br /> 2) Gajapathi Reddiar
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]] <br /> KMPP
| |
| |3) [[M. Bhaktavatsalam]] <br /> 4) C. Lakshmana Pillai
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Pudukkottai (State Assembly Constituency)|Pudukkottai]]
| |
| |Balakrishnan
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]]
| |
| |Natesan Ambalakkarar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Ramanathapuram (State Assembly Constituency)|Ramanathapuram]]
| |
| |[[Shanmugha Rajeswara Sethupathy]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Rajamanickam
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Ranipet (State Assembly Constituency)|Ranipet]]
| |
| |Kadir Sheriff
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Munuswami Gounder
| |
| |[[Commonweal Party|CWP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Rasipuram (State Assembly Constituency)|Rasipuram]]
| |
| |[[T. M. Kaliannan]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |K. Ramaswamy
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Saidapet (State Assembly Constituency)|Saidapet]]
| |
| |1) [[T. P. Elumalai]] <br /> 2) N. Ramakrishna Iyer
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) [[R. Kannan (politician)|R. Kannan]] <br /> 4) M. S. Gnanaprakasam
| |
| |REP <br /> KMPP
| |
| |-
| |
| |Salem Rural
| |
| |C. Lakshma Kandan
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |A. Subramaniam
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Salem Town
| |
| |[[P. Varadarajulu Naidu|Varadarajulu Naidu]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |[[Mohan Kumaramangalam]]
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Saliyamangalam
| |
| |Samia Koorayar
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Krishnaswami Vanayar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Sankaranayanarkoil (SC) (State Assembly Constituency)|Sankaranarayanar Kovil]]
| |
| |1) [[Ramasundara Karunalaya Pandyan]] <br /> 3) [[Urkavalan]]
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> INC
| |
| |2) [[K. Sattanatha Karayalar]] <br /> 4) O. Sappani
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> IND
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Sathankulam (State Assembly Constituency)|Sathankulam]]
| |
| |[[K. T. Kosalram|Kosalram]]
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Meganathan
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Sattur (State Assembly Constituency)|Sattur]]
| |
| |[[S. Ramaswami Naidu]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Rajarathnam
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Sedapatti (State Assembly Constituency)|Sedapatti]]
| |
| |Thinakaraswami Thevar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Kamana Thevar
| |
| |SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Sholinghur (State Assembly Constituency)|Sholinghur]]
| |
| |M. Subramanya Naicker
| |
| |[[Commonweal Party|CWP]]
| |
| |V. M. Ramaswamy Mudaliar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Sirkazhi (SC) (State Assembly Constituency)|Sirkazhi]]
| |
| |[[C. Muthia Pillai]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |K. Swamithurai Annagar
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Sivaganga (State Assembly Constituency)|Sivaganga]]
| |
| |[[R. V. Swaminathan]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Velayutham Chettiar
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Sriperumbudur (State Assembly Constituency)|Sriperumbudur]]
| |
| |T. Shanmugam
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Seshachari
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Srirangam (State Assembly Constituency)|Srirangam]]
| |
| |Chitrambalam
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Srinivasan
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Srivilliputhur (State Assembly Constituency)|Srivilliputhur]]
| |
| |1) [[D. K. Raja]] <br /> 3) [[A. Vaikuntam]]
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> INC
| |
| |2) [[P. S. Kumaraswami Raja]] <br /> 4) K. Arumugha Perumal
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> IND
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Talavasal (SC) (State Assembly Constituency)|Talavasal]]
| |
| |A. Sambasivam
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |M. Gopala Chetty
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Tenkasi (State Assembly Constituency)|Tenkasi]]
| |
| |[[Subramaniam Pillai]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Sevagupandia Thevar
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Thanjavur (State Assembly Constituency)|Thanjavur]]
| |
| |1) [[M. Marimuthu (Thanjavur MLA)|M. Marimuthu]] <br /> 2) [[S. Ramalingam]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> CPI
| |
| |3) R. Swaminatha Mercondar <br /> 4) R. Shanmugan
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> IND
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Thirumangalam (State Assembly Constituency)|Thirumangalam]]
| |
| |[[K. Rajaram]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |T. Manickavasakam
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Thondamuthur (State Assembly Constituency)|Thondamuthur]]
| |
| |Palaniswami Gounder
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Perumal
| |
| |SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Thousand Lights (State Assembly Constituency)|Thousand lights]]
| |
| |1) Venkataswami Naidu <br /> 2) Sivashanmugam Pillai
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> IND
| |
| |3) Indirani Balasubramaniam <br /> 4) Marthandam Pillai
| |
| |JUSP <br /> SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |Thuraiyur
| |
| |P. Rangaswami Reddiar
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |A. V. Rangaswami
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Tindivanam (State Assembly Constituency)|Tindivanam]]
| |
| |1) [[M. Jagannathan]] <br /> 2) Venugopala Gounder
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]] <br /> TTP
| |
| |3) Balasundaram <br /> 4) Venkatakrishna Reddiar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Tiruchendur (State Assembly Constituency)|Tiruchendur]]
| |
| |1) [[S. T. Adityan|Adityan]] <br /> 2) [[V. Arumugam (Indian politician)|V. Arumugam]]
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) Subramanya Adithan <br /> 4) Pitchu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Tiruchengode (State Assembly Constituency)|Tiruchengode]]
| |
| |1) S. Arumugham <br /> 2) [[T. S. Arthanari]]
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br />CPI
| |
| |3) [[Radhabai Subbarayan]] <br /> 4) V. K. Ramaswamy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |Tiruchirapalli North
| |
| |[[M. Kalayanasundaram]]
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |G. Ramaswami
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Tiruchirapalli South
| |
| |Ramasamy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Vaiyapuri Sholayar
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Tirukkoyilur (State Assembly Constituency)|Tirukkoyilur]]
| |
| |1) [[T. D. Muthukumaraswamy Naidu]] <br /> 2) A. Muthuswami
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]] <br /> TTP
| |
| |3) Kulasekara Dass <br /> 4) M. Rajagopal
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Tirumayam (State Assembly Constituency)|Tirumayam]]
| |
| |1) Palaniyappan <br /> 3) Chinnayyaa
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> TTP
| |
| |2) Avudayappan Ambalakkarar <br /> 4) Sambasiva Moopan
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Tirunelveli (State Assembly Constituency)|Tirunelveli]]
| |
| |1) [[Arumugam (Tirunelveli MLA)|Arumugan]] <br /> 2) [[S. N. Somayajulu]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) P. S. Subramania Pillai<br /> 4) Shanmugam
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> CPI
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Tiruppur (State Assembly Constituency)|Tiruppur]]
| |
| |Arumugam <br /> Rangaswami Naidu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Mathivanam <br /> Ramaswami
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Tiruppattur (41) (State Assembly Constituency)|Tirupattur (41)]]
| |
| |E. L. Raghava Mudali
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |R. C. Samanna Gounder
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Tiruppattur (194) (State Assembly Constituency)|Tiruppattur 194]]
| |
| |Muthiah Chettiar
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Veerabhadran
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Tirupporur (SC) (State Assembly Constituency)|Tirupporur]]
| |
| |M. R. Ramachandran
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |S. Murugesa Mudaliar
| |
| |REP
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Tiruvadanai (State Assembly Constituency)|Thiruvadanai]]
| |
| |Chelladurai
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Arumugam Servai
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Tiruvallur (State Assembly Constituency)|Tiruvallur]]
| |
| |1) M. Dharmalingam <br /> 2) V. Govindaswamy Naidu
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]] <br /> KMPP
| |
| |3) N. Eagambara Mudaliar <br /> 4) [[V. S. Arunachalam]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Tiruvannamalai (State Assembly Constituency)|Thiruvannamalai]]
| |
| |1) Ramachandra Reddiar <br /> 2) Thangavelu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) Vadivelu Gounder <br /> 4) T. V. Devaraja Mudaliar
| |
| |[[Commonweal Party|CWP]] <br /> IND
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Triplicane (State Assembly Constituency)|Triplicane]]
| |
| |A. M. Sambandam
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |M. S. Abdul Majeed
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Tuticorin (State Assembly Constituency)|Tuticorin]]
| |
| |[[J. L. P. Roche Victoria]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |K. V. P. Swamy
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Uddanappalli (State Assembly Constituency)|Uddanappalli]]
| |
| |P. N. Munuswamy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |A. N. Nallappa Reddy
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Udumalpet (State Assembly Constituency)|Udumalpet]]
| |
| |Mounaguruswami Naidu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Thangavelu
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Ulundurpet (State Assembly Constituency)|Ulundurpet]]
| |
| |[[M. Kandaswamy Padayachi]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Natesa Gounder
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Uthamapalayam
| |
| |[[A. S. Subbaraj]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Muthaiah
| |
| |SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Uthiramerur (State Assembly Constituency)|Uthiramerur]]
| |
| |[[V. K. Ramaswami Mudaliar]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Duraisami Naicker
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Uthukuli
| |
| |Palaniswami
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Kandasami Gounder
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Vadamadurai
| |
| |Chinnaswamy Naidu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Srinivasan
| |
| |SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |Valappady
| |
| |P. Kandasamy Gounder
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |B. A. Rajarathnam
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Vandavasi (State Assembly Constituency)|Vandavasi]]
| |
| |1) Somasundara Gounder <br /> 3) Dasarathnam
| |
| |[[Commonweal Party|CWP]] <br /> SCF
| |
| |2) Ramanuja Reddiar <br /> 4) Velayuthapani
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Vaniyambadi (State Assembly Constituency)|Vaniyambadi]]
| |
| |A. K. Hanumantharaya Gounder
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |M. Erusan
| |
| |[[Commonweal Party|CWP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Vedasandur (State Assembly Constituency)|Vedasandur]]
| |
| |V. Madanagopal
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |M. R. Krishnaswamy Reddiar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Vellore (State Assembly Constituency)|Vellore]]
| |
| |1) A. K. Masilamani Chettiar <br /> 3) H. M. Jagnanathan
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |2) R. Radhakrishnan <br /> 4) [[K. R. Sundaram]]
| |
| |[[Commonweal Party|CWP]] <br /> CPI
| |
| |-
| |
| |Vikravandi
| |
| |Govindaswamy Nayagar
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]]
| |
| |Bashyam Reddiar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Vilathikulam (State Assembly Constituency)|Vilathikulam]]
| |
| |[[P. Selvaraj]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Sankaralingam
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Villupuram (State Assembly Constituency)|Villupuram]]
| |
| |Nagarajan
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]]
| |
| |S. D. Chinnas
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Virudhunagar (State Assembly Constituency)|Virudhunagar]]
| |
| |[[V. V. Ramaswamy]]
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Sankarapandia Nadar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Vridhachalam (State Assembly Constituency)|Vridachalam]]
| |
| |1) Paramasivam <br /> 3) Kathimuthu
| |
| |[[Tamilnadu Toilers' Party|TTP]] <br /> TTP
| |
| |2) Narayanaswamy Pillai <br /> 4) Vedamanickam
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Washermanpet (State Assembly Constituency)|Wasermanpet]]
| |
| |[[Jeevanandam]]
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Radhakrishnan Pillai
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| === Andhra Pradesh ===
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
| |
| | '''Constituency'''
| |
| | '''Winner'''
| |
| | '''Party'''
| |
| | '''Runner-up'''
| |
| | '''Party'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |Salur
| |
| |Kumisetti Venkatanarayana Dora
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |Alur Yorukumaiudu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Cheepurupalli
| |
| |Pothula Gunnayya and Thaddi Chinna Atchanaidu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] and IND
| |
| |Mudundi Satyanarayanaraju
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Bobbili
| |
| |Kolli Venkata Kuruni Naidu
| |
| |SP
| |
| |Kothagiri Seetharamaswami
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Parvathipuram
| |
| |Vyricherla Durgaprasad Veerabhadra Deo Bahadur
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Cheekati Parasuram Naiud
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Srikakulam
| |
| |Killi Appala Naidu <br /> Kavali Narayana
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]] <br /> KLP
| |
| |Kottapalli Narasayya <br /> Thammineni Paparao
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |Honjaram
| |
| |Peesuputi Pundareekakshacharyulu
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |Chelikami Sreeranganayakulu
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Palakonda
| |
| |Palavasa Sangam Naiudu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Moosala Rajaratnam Naiudu
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Narasannapeta
| |
| |H. Satyanarayana Dora
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Kasira Basava Raju
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Pathapatnam
| |
| |1) Lukulapu Lakshmanadas <br /> 4) Mandangi Pentananaidu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> IND
| |
| |2) Darapu Govindarajulu <br /> 3) Challa Narasimham
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]] <br /> IIND
| |
| |-
| |
| |Tekkali
| |
| |Rokkam Lakshmi Narasimham Dora
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Bandi Kurmanna
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Sompeta
| |
| |[[Gouthu Latchanna]]
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |Pothuru Swamy Babu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Ichapuram
| |
| |Neeladri Rao Reddy
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |Harihara Patnaik
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Vizianagaram
| |
| |1) [[Pusapati Vijayarama Gajapati Raju]] <br /> 2) Gantlana Suryanarayana
| |
| |SP <br />SP
| |
| |3) Gudivada Appalasamy <br /> 4) Chinna Suryanarayana
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br />INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |Bheemunipatnam
| |
| |Kaligotla Suryanarayana
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |J. V. K. Vallabha Rao
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Alamanda
| |
| |K. V. Padmanabha Raju
| |
| |SP
| |
| |G. B. Appa Rao
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Srungavarapukota
| |
| |C. V. Somayajulu
| |
| |SP
| |
| |T. Venkataramanayya
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Chodavaram
| |
| |Kandarpa Venkataramesam
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |Bhupathiraju Satyanarayana Raju
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Madugole
| |
| |Bhojinki Gangayya Naidu
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |Ilapakurthy Satyanarayana
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Visakhapatnam
| |
| |[[Tenneti Viswanatham]]
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |S. Appala Nayudu
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Paravada
| |
| |Mullapadi Veerabhadram
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Gothimukkla Jagannatha Raju
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Anakapalle
| |
| |Koduganti Govinda Rao
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Villuri Venkataramana
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Yellamanchili
| |
| |Pappala Bapunaiudu
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |Missule Suryanarayanamoorthy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Payakaraopeta
| |
| |Raja Sagi Suryanarayana Raju
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Sunkari Appala Naiudu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Golugonda
| |
| |1) Killada Ramamurthy <br />2) Kankipatti Veerana Padal
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]<br />KLP
| |
| |Puthala Latdha Patrudu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Bhadrachalam
| |
| |1) Karam Bapanna Dora <br />2) Y. Venkata Krishna Rao
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]<br />KMPP
| |
| |1) Varsavyi Venkata Thirupathi Raju<br />2) Sivasam Bojji Dora
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |Tuni
| |
| |Raja Vatsavaya Venkata Krishnam Raju Bahadur
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Yenumula Venkanna Dora
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Pithapuram
| |
| |R. V. Jagga Rao
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |R. Atachayya Rao
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Peddapuram
| |
| |Thota Ramaswami
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |D. V. Subba Rao
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Burugupudi
| |
| |N. Venkatarama Rao
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |Marina Narasanna
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Rajamundry
| |
| |Chitturi Prabhakara Chowdary
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |K. L. Narasimha Rao
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Kakinada
| |
| |1) Chittajallu Venkata Krishna Rao <br /> 2) Kanteti Mohana Rao
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]] <br /> CPI
| |
| |3) K. Dayananda Raja <br /> 4) Pamu Ramanamurthy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |Ramachandrapuram
| |
| |Kakarlapudi Rajagopalanarasaraju
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |Mallipudi Pallanraju
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Anaparti
| |
| |Padala Satyanarayana Reddi
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |P. Venkata Rao
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Pamarru
| |
| |S. B. P. Pattabhi Rama Rao
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |P. Panasaramanna
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Amalapuram
| |
| |1) Nadimpalli Ramabhadra Raju <br /> 2) Bojja Appalaswami
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]] <br /> SCF
| |
| |3) [[Kala Venkata Rao]] <br /> 4) Pandu Lakshmanaswami
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |Razole
| |
| |Alluri Venkataramaraju and Ganji Nagaswara Rao
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Akula Buliswami
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Chintalapudi
| |
| |Motaparithi Kunerao
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Kamadana Venkatarama Surya Prakasa Rao
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Eluru
| |
| |[[Garapaty Satyanarayana]]
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Mulpuri Rengayya
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Tadepalligudem
| |
| |C. S. Varaparasadamurthiraju
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Kilambi Venkata Krishna Vataram
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Alampuram
| |
| |Pasala Suryachandra Rao
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |Thumalapalli Satyanarayanamurthy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Und
| |
| |Dantuluri Narayana Raju
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Gottamukkala Venkata Raju
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Bhimavaram
| |
| |Bhupathiraju Subbaraju
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |Nimmala Sangaiah Naidu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Narsapur
| |
| |1) Bhupathiraju Lakshminarasaraju
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |3) Gottumakkala Venkanna
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Palakollu (Assembly constituency)|Palakollu]]
| |
| |1) Padela Symasundara Rao
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |2) Dasari Perumallu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Tanuku
| |
| |Chitturu Indrayya
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |Chitturi Subba Rao
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Penugonda
| |
| |Dwarampudi Basivireddy
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |Nadimipilli Tirupathiraju
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Kovvur
| |
| |1) Pinnamaneeni Sreeramachandra Rao <br /> 3) Mallapudi Rajeswara Rao
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]] <br /> KMPP
| |
| |2) Alluri Bapineedu <br /> 4) Kalaputi Adeyya
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> IND
| |
| |-
| |
| |Jaggayapeta
| |
| |Pillalamarvi Venkateswarlu
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Bandi Timpatayya
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Vijayavada
| |
| |Tammina Potharaju
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Maru Pilla Chetti
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Kanchikacherla
| |
| |Vasireddi Rama Rao
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Kakani Venkatratnam
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Tiruvur
| |
| |Peta Rama Rao
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Peta Bappaiah
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Kankipadu
| |
| |Myneni Lakshmanaswamy
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Edupuganti Bala Veeraghavayya
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Nuzvid
| |
| |Raja [[Meka Rangayya Appa Rao]] Bahadur
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |P. V. Raghavayya
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Gudivada
| |
| |1) Gungi Rama Rao <br /> 2) Katragadia Rajagopala Rao
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]] <br /> CPI
| |
| |3) A. Gopalakrishnayya <br /> 4) Mangalagiri Ramdasu
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |Kaikalur
| |
| |Adusnmolli Venkatasubramanyam
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Atluri Purnachalapathi Rao
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Divi
| |
| |1) Chandra Ramalingaiah <br /> 2) Guntur Bapanayya
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]] <br /> CPI
| |
| |3) Sreemanthu Raja Yarlagadda Sivaram Prasad Bahadur <br /> 4) Gattipati Brahmayya
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |Bandar
| |
| |G. Anjeneyulu
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |R. Achyawnamaiah
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Vinukonda
| |
| |Pulupula Venkatasivaiah
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Paladugu Nagaiah Chowdhary
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Palnad
| |
| |Kola Subba Reddy
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Kasu Brahmananda Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Bellamkonda
| |
| |Mandava Bapaiah Chowdary
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Bojja Adinarayana Rao
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Narasaraopet
| |
| |N. Nallapati Venkataramiah
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |Kasu Vengal Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Chilakaluripet
| |
| |Karnam Ranga Rao
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Balineni Nagaiah
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Sattenpallo
| |
| |V. Gopalakrishniah
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Jetti Ankamma
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Mangalagiri
| |
| |Darsi Lakshmiah
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Imgilapati Govinda Rao
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Guntur
| |
| |Nadimpalli Venkatalakshmi Narasimha Rao
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |Yangalasetry Tirupattayya
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Prathipadu
| |
| |Tamma Kotamma Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Managva Seshayya
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Duggirala
| |
| |[[A. Rami Reddy]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |K. Kotaiah
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Tenali
| |
| |[[Alapati Venkataramaiah|Alapati Venkataramiah]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Rivissatyanarayana
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Amarthalur
| |
| |Gorikupudi Joseph
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Velunolu Seetharamiah
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Repalle
| |
| |M. Hanumantha Rao
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |[[Kalluri Chandramouli]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Bapatla
| |
| |Vemmulapalli Srikrishna
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Nankena Venkataraju
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Ponnur
| |
| |Kolla Venkaiah
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Coginam Lakshminarayana
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Chirala
| |
| |[[Pragada Kotaiah]]
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |Uthukuri Upendra Gupta
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Ongole
| |
| |1) Kasukurthi Malakondiah <br /> 2) Madala Narayannaswami
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]] <br /> CPI
| |
| |3) Dhara Gopalasastri <br /> 4) Bachina Subha Rao
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> KLP
| |
| |-
| |
| |Gudur
| |
| |Pellati Gopalakrishna Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Katamareddy Raja Rami Reddy
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Venkatagiri
| |
| |Padileti Venkatasami Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Katikinani Kalyan Rao
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Rapur
| |
| |D. Dasaratharamiah Naidu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Ganga Ramanaiah
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Nellore
| |
| |1) Khandavalli Krishna Rao <br /> 2)Swarna Vemayya
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> IND
| |
| |3) Anna Chenchu Subha Reddy <br /> 4) Ponnaburu Veera Raghava Reddi
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> IND
| |
| |-
| |
| |Kovur
| |
| |Basavareddy Sankarayya
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |B. Seshu Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Atmakur
| |
| |Ganga China Kondayya
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Gangavarapu Thirupathi Naidu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Kavali
| |
| |B. Ramakrishna Reddy
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |R. Dasaratharami Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Udayagiri
| |
| |Kovi Ramayya Chowdary
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |[[Bezawada Gopala Reddy]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Kanigiri
| |
| |Gujjala Yellamanda Reddy
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Devi Reddi Lakhmireddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Kandukur
| |
| |10 Nalamothu Chenchurama Naidu <br /> 2) Kamatham Shanmugham
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) Chukka Kottilingam <br /> 4) Guntapalli Venkatasubbiah
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> IND
| |
| |-
| |
| |Darsi
| |
| |Sanekomma Kasireddy
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Ravipathi Mohanada
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Markapur
| |
| |N. Venkatayya
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |Yekkali Ramaiah
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Cumbum
| |
| |Pidathala Ranga Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Adapala Ramaswamy
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Nandyal
| |
| |Mallu Subba Reddy
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |G. Rami Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Koikuntla
| |
| |N. Venkatasubba Reddy
| |
| |SP
| |
| |B. V. Subba Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Dhone
| |
| |Venkatasetty Kotrike
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Venkatasubbiah Nivarthi
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Nandikottur
| |
| |[[Chandra Pulla Reddy|C. Pulla Reddy]]
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Subba Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Kurnool
| |
| |1) D. Sanjeevayya <br /> N. Sankara Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) K. Venkata Reddy <br /> 4) S. Sankarayya
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> IND
| |
| |-
| |
| |Rajampet
| |
| |Panjam Narasimha Reddy
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Bandam Ratnasabapathi Setti
| |
| |SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |Rayachoti
| |
| |[[Adinarayana Reddy]]
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |Gurjala Reddayya Naidu
| |
| |SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |Cuddapah
| |
| |K. Koti Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |P. Seshiah Chetty
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Badvel
| |
| |Vedamani Chidanandam
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Bommu Ramareddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Proddatur
| |
| |Kundala Balanarayana Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Panem Yonamani Reddy
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Kamalupuram
| |
| |Narreddy Sivarami Reddy
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Ramalinga Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Jammalamodugu
| |
| |Kunda Ramiah
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |Tatireddi Pullareddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Penukonda
| |
| |Lakshminarayana Reddy
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Chitambara Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Hindupur
| |
| |Sivasankara Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Sreenivasa Reddy
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Madakasira
| |
| |Siddanna Gowd
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Venkatasivamma
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Kadiri
| |
| |K. V. Vema Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Y. Papireddy
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Dharmavaram
| |
| |Srinivasalu Kasetty
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |Venkatareddy, Gonuguntla
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Kalyandrug
| |
| |1) Narayanappa Sanda <br /> 4) Santhappa
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |2) B. Yeniswamy <br /> 3) B. Ranappa Setty
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]] <br /> IND
| |
| |-
| |
| |Tadpatri
| |
| |C. Subbarayudu
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |J. C. Nagi Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Anantapur
| |
| |[[T. Nagi Reddy]]
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |N. Sanjeeva Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Adoni
| |
| |1) H. Ramalinga Reddy <br /> 2) T. Mallayya
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) T. G. Thimmayya Setty <br /> 4) Veerappa Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> IND
| |
| |-
| |
| |Rayadurg
| |
| |G. Nagabushanam
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Mullangi Chinna Basappa Chowdary
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Chattu
| |
| |T. N. Vankatasubba Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Alluru Narsinga Rao
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Madanapalle
| |
| |Dodda Seetharamiah
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Gudreddigari Srinivasareddy
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Punganur
| |
| |B. Krishnamoorthy Rao
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Varanasi Raghunatha Reddy
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Pileru
| |
| |P. Thimma Reddy
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |N. Bhaskara Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Palamaner (Vidan Sabha constituency)|Palamaner]]
| |
| |Ramabrahaman
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Soma Ram Reddy
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Chittoor (Vidan Sabha constituency)|Chittoor]]
| |
| |1) Chinama Reddy <br /> 4) srungaram
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> KLP
| |
| |2) N. P. Chengalraya Naidu <br /> 3) P. Rajagopala Naidu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> KLP
| |
| |-
| |
| |Tiruttani
| |
| |1) Kidambi Varadachari <br /> 2) M. Dorai Kannu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> INC
| |
| |3) E. Subramaniah Mudali <br /> 4) G. Doraiswami Naidu
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]] <br /> IND
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Puttur (Andhra Pradesh Assembly constituency)|Puttur]]
| |
| |Kumaraswami Rajah Bahadur
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |R.B. Ramakrishna Raju
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Kalahasti
| |
| |A. Balarami Reddy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |T. Venkatasubba Rao
| |
| |[[Krishikar Lok Party|KLP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Chandragiri
| |
| |A. Adikesavalu Naiud
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |V. Raja Reddy
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| === Karnataka ===
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
| |
| | '''Constituency'''
| |
| | '''Winner'''
| |
| | '''Party'''
| |
| | '''Runner'''
| |
| | '''Party'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Kundapura (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Coondapur]]
| |
| |Manjayya Shetty
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Srinivasa Shetty
| |
| |SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Brahmavar (Vidhana Sabha constituency)|Brahmavar]]
| |
| |S. S. Kolkabail
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |Jagjeevandoss Shetty
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Udupi (Vidhana Sabha constituency)|Udipi]]
| |
| |T. Anantha Pai
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |K. Rama Rao
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Karkala Vidhan Sabha constituency (Karnataka))|Karkal]]
| |
| |[[A. B. Shetty]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |M. Dharmasamarajaya
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Puttur (Vidhana Sabha constituency)|Puttur]]
| |
| |1) K. Venkataramanna Gowda <br /> 2) K. Iswara
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br />INC
| |
| |3) K. Karanth <br /> 4) M. Naikker Ramanna
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]] <br />KMPP
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Mulki (Vidhana Sabha constituency)|Mulky]]
| |
| |N. N. Suvarna
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Sanjeevanath
| |
| |SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Mangalore City South (Vidhana Sabha constituency)|Mangalore]]
| |
| |L. C. Pais
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |A. Shantha Ram Pai
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Panamangalore (Vidhana Sabha constituency)|Panamangalore]]
| |
| |B. V. Baliga
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |D. K. H. Alwa
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Siruguppa (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Siruguppa]]
| |
| |S. Parameswarappa
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |S. Ranganna Gowd
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Kollegal (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kollegal]]
| |
| |S. C. Virupakshiah
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |C. R. Subramani Iyer
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Bellary (Vidhana Sabha constituency)|Bellary]]
| |
| |M. Gangappa
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |A. Sumangalamma
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Hospet (Vidhana Sabha constituency)|Hospet]]
| |
| |R. Nagana Gowda
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Mahabaleswarappa
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Kudligi (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kudligi]]
| |
| |Kotrabasavana Goud
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |T. M. Panchakshariah
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Harapanahalli (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Harpanahalli]]
| |
| |Sirasappa. Ijari
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |K. B. R. Kotra Goud
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| === Kerala ===
| |
| [[File:Malabar District (1951 Census).svg|thumb|[[Malabar District]] during [[1951 Census of India|1951 Census]] (Malabar district along with the [[Kasaragod district|Kasargod Region]] of [[South Canara|South Canara district]] was merged in 1956 with [[Travancore-Cochin]] state to form [[Kerala]])]]
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
| |
| | '''Constituency'''
| |
| | '''Winner'''
| |
| | '''Party'''
| |
| | '''Runner'''
| |
| | '''Party'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Kasaragod (State Assembly constituency)|Kasaragod]]
| |
| |M . S . Mogral
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |B. K. Sridharan
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Kanhangad (State Assembly constituency)|Hosdurg (Kanhangad)]]
| |
| |Narayanan Nambiar
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |Kunnikannan Nambiar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Nattika (State Assembly constituency)|Nattika]]
| |
| |Gopalakrishnan
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Raman
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" |[[Ponnani (State Assembly constituency)|Ponnani]]
| |
| |[[N. Gopala Menon]]
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |K. C. Sankarann
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br />
| |
| |-
| |
| |E. T. Kunhan
| |
| |CPI
| |
| |A. C. Raman
| |
| |KMPP
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Tirur (State Assembly constituency)|Tirur]]
| |
| |K. Uppi Saheb
| |
| |[[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]]
| |
| |K. Ahmad Kutty
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Thrithala (State Assembly constituency)|Thrithala]]
| |
| |[[K. B. Menon]]
| |
| |SP
| |
| |P. K. Moideen Kutty
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Perinthalmanna (State Assembly constituency)|Perinthalmanna]]
| |
| |Kunhimahamad Shafee Kallingal
| |
| |[[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]]
| |
| |P . Ahmad Kutty Sadhu
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Mannarkkad (State Assembly constituency)|Mannarkkad]]
| |
| |K. C. Gopalanunni
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Kurikal Ahmed
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Pattambi (State Assembly constituency)|Pattambi]]
| |
| |V . Sankara Narayana Menon
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |A . Ramachandra Nedungadi
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Ottapalam (State Assembly constituency)|Ottapalam]]
| |
| |M . Narayana Kurup
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |C . P . Madhavan Nair
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Palakkad (State Assembly constituency)|Palakkad]]
| |
| |K. ramakrishnan
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |P. Vasu Menon
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" |[[Alathur (State Assembly constituency)|Alathur]]
| |
| |K. Krishnan
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Y. R. Ramanatha Iyer
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |O. Koran
| |
| |KMPP
| |
| |E. Eacharan
| |
| |INC
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" |[[Malappuram (State Assembly constituency)|Malappuram]]
| |
| |Miniyadam Chadayan
| |
| |[[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]]
| |
| |Karupadata Ibrahim
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Mohammad Haje Seethi
| |
| |[[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]]
| |
| |Kallayan Kunhambu
| |
| |INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Kottakkal (State Assembly constituency)|Kottakkal]]
| |
| |[[Chakkeeri Ahmad Kutty]]
| |
| |[[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]]
| |
| |Kunjunni Nedumgadi, Ezhuthassan Kalathil
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Kozhikode
| |
| |K. P. Kutty Krishnan Nair
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |[[E. M. S. Namboodiripad]]
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Chevayur
| |
| |A. Appu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |Ayyadhan Balagopalan
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" |Wayanad
| |
| |Manyangode Padmanabha Gounder
| |
| |SP
| |
| |Kozhipurath Madhava Menon
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |Chomadi Velukkan
| |
| |SP
| |
| |Veliyan Nocharamooyal
| |
| |INC
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Koyilandy (State Assembly constituency)|Koyilandy]]
| |
| |Chemmaratha Kunhriramakurup
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |Anantapuram Patinhare Madam Vasudevan Nair
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Perambra (State Assembly constituency)|Perambra]]
| |
| |Kunhiram Kidavu Polloyil
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |Kalandankutty, Puthiyottil
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Vadakara (State Assembly constituency)|Vadakara]]
| |
| |Moidu Keloth
| |
| |SP
| |
| |Ayatathil Chattu
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Nadapuram (State Assembly constituency)|Nadapuram]]
| |
| |E . K . Sankara Varma Raja
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |K . Thacharakandy
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Thalassery (State Assembly constituency)|Thalassery]]
| |
| |C. H. M. Kanaran
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |K. P. M. Raghavan Nair
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Kuthuparamba (State Assembly constituency)|Kuthuparamba]]
| |
| |Krishna Iyer
| |
| |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| |
| |Harindranabham, Kalliyat Thazhathuveethil
| |
| |SP
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Mattanur (State Assembly constituency)|Mattanur]]
| |
| |Madhavan Nambiar, Kallorath
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Subbarao
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Kannur (State Assembly constituency)|Kannur]]
| |
| |Kariath Sreedharan
| |
| |[[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]]
| |
| |Pamban Madhavan
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Taliparamba (State Assembly constituency)|Taliparamba]]
| |
| |T. C. Narayanan Nambiar
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |V. V. Damodaran Nayanar
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Payyanur (State Assembly constituency)|Payyanur]]
| |
| |[[K. P. R. Gopalan|K. P. Gopalan]]
| |
| |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| |
| |Vivekananda Devappa Sernoy
| |
| |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ==Delimitation and Reorganisation==
| |
| On 1 October 1953, a separate [[Andhra State]] consisting of the Telugu-speaking areas of the composite Madras State was formed and the Kannada-speaking area of [[Bellary]] District was merged with the then [[Mysore State]]. This reduced the strength of the Legislative Assembly to 231.
| |
|
| |
| On 1 November 1956, [[Madras State]] was re-organized as per [[States Reorganisation Act, 1956]]. [[Malabar District]] of the state was transferred to the new state of [[Kerala]], and a new union territory, [[Laccadive|Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands]], was carved out. The southern part (Tamil-speaking area) of [[Travancore-Cochin]] (present day [[Kanyakumari district]]) and [[Shenkottah]] taluk were merged into the state. Later in 1968, the state was renamed as [[Tamil Nadu]]. This led to re-organization of legislative assembly constituencies during 1957 assembly elections in the state.<ref name="1955ReorgStates">{{cite web | url=http://www.epw.in/system/files/pdf/1955_7/42/reorganisation_of_statesthe_approach_and_arrangements.pdf | title=Reorganisation of States, 1955 | publisher=The Economic Weekly | date=15 October 1955 | access-date=25 July 2015}}</ref>
| |
|
| |
| The strength of the Madras Legislative Assembly was increased to 205 in accordance with the new Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order 1956, made by the Delimitation Commission of India under the provisions of the State Reorganisation Act, 1956.<ref name =A/> The 1957 elections were conducted for these 205 seats.
| |
|
| |
| == See also ==
| |
| *[[Elections in Tamil Nadu]]
| |
| *[[Elections in Andhra Pradesh]]
| |
| *[[Elections in Kerala]]
| |
| *[[Legislature of Tamil Nadu]]
| |
| *[[Government of Tamil Nadu]]
| |
|
| |
| ==Footnotes and References==
| |
| {{reflist |2}}
| |
|
| |
| ==External links==
| |
| * [http://eci.nic.in/ Election Commission of India]
| |
| * [http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/review_01assly/ch01.pdf 1952 Election]
| |
| *[http://eci.nic.in//eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/STATISTICALREPORTS_51_MADRAS.pdf 1951/52 Madras State Election Results, Election Commission of India]
| |
| {{Tamil Nadu assembly elections|state=expanded}}
| |
|
| |
| {{#seo:
| |
| |keywords=State Assembly elections in Tamil Nadu, March 1952 events, 1950s in Madras State
| |
| |description=
| |
| }}
| |
|
| |
| [[Category:State Assembly elections in Tamil Nadu]]
| |
| [[Category:1952 State Assembly elections in India|Madras]]
| |
| [[Category:March 1952 events]]
| |
| [[Category:1950s in Madras State]]
| |
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