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{{more footnotes needed|date=April 2013}}
{{more footnotes needed|date=April 2013}}
{{Infobox tribe
{{Infobox tribe
| name       = Banu Hashim <br /><small>({{lang-ar|بنو هاشم}})</small>
| name = Banu Hashim <br /><small>({{langx|ar|بنو هاشم}})</small>
| type       = [[Quraysh]]i Arab clan
| type = [[Quraysh]], [[Adnanites]]
| image     =Name of Banu Hashim.png  
| image = Name of Banu Hashim.png
| alt       =
| alt = Calligraphy of the family name in Arabic
| caption   =  
| caption = [[Arabic calligraphy]] of the Tribe's name
| nisba     = al-Hashimi
| nisba = al-Hashimi or <br>al-Hasyimi
| location   = [[Mecca]], [[Hejaz]]<br /> [[Middle East]],<br/>[[South Asia]], <br /> [[North Africa]], <br /> [[Horn of Africa]]
| location = [[Arabia]]
| descended = [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf]]
| descended = [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf]]
|parent_tribe = [[Quraysh]]
| parent_tribe = [[Quraysh]]
| branches  = *[[Alids]]
| branches = * [[Alids]]
* [[Ja'far ibn Abi Talib #Descendants|Ja'farites]]
** [[Hasanids]]
* [[Aqil ibn Abi Talib #Legacy|Aqilites]]
*** [[Alawi dynasty|Alawi / Alaoui <br>(Morocco)]]
* [[Abbasids]]
*** [[Idrisids|Alidrisi / Idrisi <br> (Morocco)]]
| religion   = [[Islam]]
*** [[Saadi Sultanate|Alsaadi <br> (Morocco)]]
|ethnicity=[[Arabs|Arab]]}}
*** [[Rassid dynasty|Alrassidi / Rassidi <br> (Yemen)]]
*** [[Banu Qatadah|Qatadah <br>(Mecca)]]
**** Dhawu 'Awn
***** [[Hashemites]]
****[[Abadilah]]
**** [[House of Bolkiah|Bolkiah<br>(Brunei)]]
** [[Husaynids]]
*** [[Ba 'Alawi sada|Ba 'Alawi sada <br>(Yemen)]]
**** [[House of Jamalullail (Perlis)|Jamalullail<br> (Perlis)]]
**** [[House of Jamalullail (Perak)|Jamalullail <br>(Perak)]]
**** [[House of al-Sagoff|al-Sagoff / as-Saqqaf / <br> as-Segaf]]
***** [[Abdullah ibn Shaykh al-Aydarus|al-Aidrus / al-Idrus]]
****** [[House of Bendahara|Bendahara <br>(Pahang & Terengganu)]]
******* [[House of Temenggong|Temenggong <br>(Johor)]]
*** [[Ba 'Alawiyya|Ba Alawiyya tariqa<br>(Yemen)]]
* [[Ja'far ibn Abi Talib#Descendants|Ja'farites]]
* [[Aqil ibn Abi Talib#Legacy|Aqilites]]
* [[Abbasid dynasty|Abbasids]]
| religion = [[Islam]]
| ethnicity = [[Arabs|Arab]]
| language = [[Arabic]]
| surnames = [[Al-Hashimi (surname)|Alhashimi]], [[Al-Hashimi (surname)|Alhasyimi]], [[Alids|Alawi]], [[Alids|Alaoui]], [[Hasanids|Alhasani]], [[Husaynids|Alhusaini]], [[Husaynids|Alhusayni]]
}}
{{Muhammad}}
{{Muhammad}}
The '''Banū Hāshim''' ({{lang-ar|بنو هاشم}}) is an [[Arabs|Arab]] clan within the [[Quraysh]] tribe to which [[Muhammad]] belonged, named after Muhammad's great-grandfather [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf]].
'''Banu Hashim''' ({{langx|ar|بنو هاشم|Banū Hāshim}}) is an [[Arabs|Ancient Arab]] clan within the [[Quraysh]] tribe to which the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]] belonged, named after Muhammad's great-grandfather [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf]].


Members of this clan, and especially their descendants, are also referred to as '''Hashimids''', '''Hashimites''', or '''Hashemites''', and often carry the surname [[Al-Hashimi (surname)|{{transliteration|ar|al-Hāshimī}}]]. These descendants, and especially those tracing their lineage to Muhammad through his daughter [[Fatimah|Fatima]], hold the traditional title of [[Sharif|{{transliteration|ar|Sharīf}}]] (often synonymous to {{transliteration|ar|[[Sayyid]]}}).<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last1=Van Arendonk|first1=C.|last2=Graham|first2=W.A.|date=1960–2007|title=Sharīf|editor1-last=Bearman|editor1-first=P. J.|editor1-link=P. J. Bearman|editor2-last=Bianquis|editor2-first=Th.|editor3-last= Bosworth|editor3-first=C. E.|editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth|editor4-last=van Donzel|editor4-first=E.|editor5-last=Heinrichs|editor5-first=W. P.|editor5-link=W. P. Heinrichs|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition|url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/sharif-COM_1041}}</ref>
Members of this clan, and especially their descendants, are also referred to as '''Hashemites''', '''Hashimites''', '''Hashimids''', or '''Bakara''' and often carry the surname [[Al-Hashimi (surname)|{{transliteration|ar|al-Hāshimī}}]]. These descendants, and especially those tracing their lineage to Muhammad through his daughter [[Fatimah|Fatima]], hold the traditional title of [[Sharif|{{transliteration|ar|Sharīf}}]] (often synonymous to {{transliteration|ar|[[Sayyid]]}}).<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last1=Van Arendonk|first1=C.|last2=Graham|first2=W.A.|date=1960–2007|title=Sharīf|editor1-last=Bearman|editor1-first=P. J.|editor1-link=P. J. Bearman|editor2-last=Bianquis|editor2-first=Th.|editor3-last= Bosworth|editor3-first=C. E.|editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth|editor4-last=van Donzel|editor4-first=E.|editor5-last=Heinrichs|editor5-first=W. P.|editor5-link=W. P. Heinrichs|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition|url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/sharif-COM_1041}}</ref>


From the 8th century on, Hashimid descent came to be regarded as a mark of nobility, and formed the basis upon which many dynasties legitimized their rule.<ref>{{harvnb|Van Arendonk|Graham|1960–2007}}.</ref> Some of the most famous Islamic dynasties of Hashimid descent include the [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasids]] (ruled from [[Baghdad]] 750–945; held the [[caliphate]] without exercising power 945–1258 in Baghdad and 1261–1517 in [[Cairo]]), the [[Fatimid Caliphate|Fatimids]] (ruled from Cairo and claimed the caliphate 909–1171), the [['Alawi dynasty|Alaouit]] (rulers of [[Morocco]], 1631–present), and the [[Hashemites]] (rulers of [[Jordan]], 1921–present).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Routledge |first=Bruce |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SBWmAwOJI2UC |title=Moab in the Iron Age: Hegemony, Polity, Archaeology |date=2004-07-26 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=978-0-8122-3801-3 |pages=236 |language=en}}</ref>
From the 8th century on, Hashimid descent came to be regarded as a mark of nobility, and formed the basis upon which many dynasties legitimized their rule.<ref>{{harvnb|Van Arendonk|Graham|1960–2007}}.</ref> Some of the most famous Islamic dynasties of Hashimid descent include the [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasids]] (ruled from [[Baghdad]] 750–945; held the [[caliphate]] without exercising power 945–1258 in Baghdad and 1261–1517 in [[Cairo]]), the [[Fatimid Caliphate|Fatimids]] (ruled from Cairo and claimed the caliphate 909–1171), the [[Alawi dynasty|'Alawi]] (rulers of [[Morocco]], 1631–present), and the [[Hashemites]] (rulers of [[Jordan]], 1921–present).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Routledge |first=Bruce |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SBWmAwOJI2UC |title=Moab in the Iron Age: Hegemony, Polity, Archaeology |date=2004-07-26 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=978-0-8122-3801-3 |pages=236 |language=en}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
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Amongst pre-Islamic Arabs, people classified themselves according to their tribe, their clan, and then their house/family. There were two major tribal kinds: the [[Adnanites]] (descended from [[Adnan]], traditional ancestor of the Arabs of northern, central and western Arabia) and the [[Qahtanites]] (originating from [[Qahtan]], the traditional ancestor of the Arabs of southern and south eastern Arabia).<ref name=gen>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O69zjVnjL10C&pg=PA72 |title=Journeys in Holy Lands: The Evolution of the Abraham-Ishmael Legends in Islamic Exegesis|author=Reuven Firestone|date=1990|page=72|publisher=SUNY Press |isbn=9780791403310}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Ibn García's Shuʻūbiyya Letter: Ethnic and Theological Tensions in Medieval al-Andalus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJ8EpN0232IC&pg=PA170 |author=Göran Larsson|date=2003|page=170| publisher=BRILL |isbn = 9004127402}}</ref> Banu Hashim is one of the clans of the [[Quraysh tribe]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Al-Mubarakpuri|first=Safi-ur-Rahman|title=The Sealed Nectar (Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum)|year=2002|publisher=Darussalam|page=30|isbn=1591440718}}</ref> and is an [[Adnanite]] tribe. It derives its name from [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf]], the great-grandfather of [[Muhammad]], and along with the [[Banu Abd-Shams]], Banu Al-Muttalib, and [[Banu Nawfal]] clans comprises the [[Banu Abd al-Manaf]] section of the Quraysh.
Amongst pre-Islamic Arabs, people classified themselves according to their tribe, their clan, and then their house/family. There were two major tribal kinds: the [[Adnanites]] (descended from [[Adnan]], traditional ancestor of the Arabs of northern, central and western Arabia) and the [[Qahtanites]] (originating from [[Qahtan]], the traditional ancestor of the Arabs of southern and south eastern Arabia).<ref name=gen>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O69zjVnjL10C&pg=PA72 |title=Journeys in Holy Lands: The Evolution of the Abraham-Ishmael Legends in Islamic Exegesis|author=Reuven Firestone|date=1990|page=72|publisher=SUNY Press |isbn=9780791403310}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Ibn García's Shuʻūbiyya Letter: Ethnic and Theological Tensions in Medieval al-Andalus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJ8EpN0232IC&pg=PA170 |author=Göran Larsson|date=2003|page=170| publisher=BRILL |isbn = 9004127402}}</ref> Banu Hashim is one of the clans of the [[Quraysh tribe]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Al-Mubarakpuri|first=Safi-ur-Rahman|title=The Sealed Nectar (Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum)|year=2002|publisher=Darussalam|page=30|isbn=1591440718}}</ref> and is an [[Adnanite]] tribe. It derives its name from [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf]], the great-grandfather of [[Muhammad]], and along with the [[Banu Abd-Shams]], Banu Al-Muttalib, and [[Banu Nawfal]] clans comprises the [[Banu Abd al-Manaf]] section of the Quraysh.


== Dynasties ==
== Dynasties and Tribes ==
The following [[Royal family|Royal]] and [[Empire|Imperial]] dynasties claim descent from Hashim:
The following [[Royal family|Royal]], [[Empire|Imperial]] dynasties and Tribes claim descent from Hashim:
 
'''''Europe'''''
* [[Hammudid dynasty|Hummudid Dynasty]] (through [[Idris ibn Abdullah]])
   
   
'''''Arabia'''''  
'''''Arabia'''''  
* [[Hashemite dynasty|Hashemite Dynasty]] (through [[Qatadah ibn Idris]]){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236 236]}}
* [[Hashemite dynasty|Hashemite Dynasty]] (through [[Qatadah ibn Idris]]){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236 236]}}
* [[Abbasid dynasty]] of the [[Abbasid Caliphate]] (through [[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib]]){{sfn|Hoiberg|2010|p=10}}
* [[Abbasid dynasty]] of the [[Abbasid Caliphate]] (through [[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib]]){{sfn|Hoiberg|2010|p=10}}
* Abbasids of [[Cairo]], the ceremonial heads of [[Mamluk Sultanate]] from 1261 to 1517. (descendent of [[al-Hakim I|Abu al-Abbas Ahmad al-Hakim]])
* Abbasid Caliphs of [[Cairo]], the ceremonial Heads of State of [[Mamluk Sultanate]] from 1261 to 1517. (descendant of [[al-Hakim I|Abu al-Abbas Ahmad al-Hakim]])
* [[Fatimid dynasty|Fatimid Dynasty]] of the Fatimid Empire including the later Agha Khans. (through [[Isma'il ibn Ja'far|Ismail ibn Jafar]]){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA238 238]}}
*Abbasid Emirate of [[Bahdinan]] (through Baha Al-Din, descendant of last Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad [[al-Musta'sim]])<ref>{{cite web | title=إمارة بهدينان العباسية | url=https://archive.org/details/SKMC224e18082711500_201808 }}</ref>
*[[Rassid Dynasty]] of Yemen (through Ibrahim al Jamr bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Hassan al Muthanna]]){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235 235]}}
* [[Fatimid dynasty|Fatimid Dynasty]] of the Fatimid Caliphate  including the later Agha Khans. (through [[Isma'il ibn Ja'far|Ismail ibn Jafar]]){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA238 238]}}
* [[Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen|Mutawakkilite Dynasty]] of Yemen (through Ibrahim al Jamr bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Hassan al Muthanna]] as cadets of the Rassid Dynasty){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235 235]}}
*[[Rassid Dynasty]] of Yemen (through Ibrahim al Jamr bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Al-Hassan al-Muthanna]]){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235 235]}}
* [[Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen|Mutawakkilite Dynasty]] of Yemen (through Ibrahim al Jamr bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Al-Hassan al-Muthanna]] as cadets of the Rassid Dynasty){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235 235]}}
* [[Ba 'Alawi sada|Ba 'Alawi family of Yemen]] (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir]])
* [[Gilani]] Family or Tribe of Syria (through [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]])  <ref>https://www.marefa.org/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9)#cite_note-2</ref>
'''''Africa'''''
'''''Africa'''''
* [['Alawi dynasty|'Alawi dynasty of Morocco]] (through [[Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya|Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyah]] bin Abdullah al-Kamal){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236 236]}}
* [['Alawi dynasty|'Alawi dynasty of Morocco]] (through [[Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]] ibn Abdullah al-Kamil){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236 236]}}
* [[Saadi Sultanate|Sa'di dynasty of Morocco]] (through [[Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya|Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyah]] bin Abdullah al-Kamal){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236 236]}}
* [[Saadi Sultanate|Sa'di dynasty of Morocco]] (through [[Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]] ibn Abdullah al-Kamil){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236 236]}}
* [[Idrisid dynasty|Idrisid dynasty of Morocco]] (through [[Idris I of Morocco|Idris ibn Abdullah]]){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235 235]}}
* [[Fatimid dynasty|Fatimid Dynasty]] of the Fatimid Caliphate.{{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA238 238]}}
* [[Idrisid dynasty|Idrisid dynasty of Morocco]] (through [[Idris I of Morocco|Idris ibn Abdullah al-Kamil]]){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235 235]}}
* [[Senussi dynasty|Senussi Dynasty]] of Libya (through [[Idris ibn Abdullah]] as cadets of the Idrisid Dynasty)
* [[Senussi dynasty|Senussi Dynasty]] of Libya (through [[Idris ibn Abdullah]] as cadets of the Idrisid Dynasty)
* [[Isaaq|Ishaqids]]:
* [[Awlad Sidi Shaykh|Ouled Sidi Cheikh]] of Algeria and Morocco (through [[Idris I of Morocco|Idris ibn Abdullah al-Kamil]])
**[[Habr Je'lo|Tolje'lo Dynasty]] of the [[Isaaq Sultanate]] (through [[Ishaaq bin Ahmed|Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed]])<ref name="Lewisapd" />
* [[Ja'alin tribe|Ja’alin]] of [[Sudan]] (through Ibrahim Ja’al, an [[Abbasid dynasty|Abbasid]] noble and descendant of [[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Al Abbas]])
**[[Guled Abdi (Sultan)|Guled Dynasty]] of the [[Isaaq Sultanate]] (through [[Ishaaq bin Ahmed|Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed]])<ref name="Lewisapd">I. M. Lewis, ''A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa'', (LIT Verlag Münster: 1999), p. 157.</ref>
* [[Isaaq|Ishaqi family]] (through [[Ishaaq bin Ahmed|Shaykh Ishaaq ibn Ahmad ar-Ridawi]])<ref name="Lewisapd">I. M. Lewis, ''A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa'', (LIT Verlag Münster: 1999), p. 157.</ref>
** [[Rer Ainanshe|Ainanshe Dynasty]] of the [[Habr Yunis Sultanate]] (through [[Ishaaq bin Ahmed|Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed]])<ref name="Lewisapd" />
**[[Habr Je'lo|Tolje'lo Dynasty]] of the [[Isaaq kingdom]]
**[[House of Guled|Guled Dynasty]] of the [[Isaaq Sultanate]]
** [[Rer Ainanshe|Ainanshe Dynasty]] of the [[Habr Yunis Sultanate]]
* [[Darod|Darod (Jabarti) Family]] (through [[Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti|Abdirahman ibn Isma'il Al-Jeberti]])
** [[Warsengali sultanate|Gerad Dynasty]] of the [[Warsengali sultanate|Warsangali Sultanate]]
** [[Majeerteen Sultanate|Majeerteen Dynasty]] of the [[Majeerteen Sultanate]]
** Bah Yaqub Dynasty of the [[Hobyo Sultanate]]
** [[Ogaden (clan)|Ogaden Dynasty]] of the Ogaden Sultanate
*[[Walashma dynasty]] of the [[Ifat Sultanate]] and [[Adal Sultanate]] (through [[Aqil ibn Abi Talib]])
*[[Asharaf|Asharaf clan]] of [[Somalia|Somalia's]] [[Banaadir|Benadiri region]] (through [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]'s children Al-Hasan & Al-Hussein)
 
'''''Indo-Persia'''''
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran|Alids]] of Tabaristan (through Zayd bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Hassan al Muthana]])
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran|Alids]] of Tabaristan (through Zayd bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Hassan al Muthana]])
* Zaydi Dynasty of Tabaristan (through [[Zayd ibn Ali]]){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236 236]}}
* Zaydi Dynasty of Tabaristan (through [[Zayd ibn Ali]]){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236 236]}}
* [[Barha dynasty|Barha Dynasty]] Including the later Nawabs of Samballhera (through [[Zayd ibn Ali]])<ref>{{cite book |author=Abul Fazl |title=The Āʼīn-i Akbarī |publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications |isbn=9693515307 |edition=2nd|year=2004 }}</ref>
* [[Barha dynasty|Barha Dynasty]] Including the later Nawabs of Samballhera (through [[Zayd ibn Ali]])<ref>{{cite book |author=Abul Fazl |title=The Āʼīn-i Akbarī |publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications |isbn=9693515307 |edition=2nd|year=2004 }}</ref>
* The Agha Khans (Through [[Isma'il ibn Ja'far|Ismail ibn Jafar]] as cadets of the Fatimid Dynasty){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA237 237]}}
* The Agha Khans (Through [[Isma'il ibn Ja'far|Ismail ibn Jafar]] as cadets of the Fatimid Dynasty){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA237 237]}}
*<!--[[House of Hasib| Mirs of Rajhat ]]-->Mirs of Rajhat (Through [[Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin]])<ref>{{cite book |author=Abu Huraira Virasat Rasul|title=Ashraf Al Ansab |publisher=Karachi Publications }}</ref>
* [[Sabzwari dynasty|Sabzwari Dynasty]] (through [[Ali al reza|Ali al Reza]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Shah Nawaz |title=Maasir al Umara |date=1952 |publisher=Calcutta Oriental Press |location=Calcutta |pages=259–262}}</ref>
* [[Sabzwari dynasty|Sabzwari Dynasty]] (through [[Ali al reza|Ali al Reza]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Shah Nawaz |title=Maasir al Umara |date=1952 |publisher=Calcutta Oriental Press |location=Calcutta |pages=259–262}}</ref>
* [[Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad|Najafi Dynasty of Bengal]]. Including the later Nawabs of Murshidabad and the Tabatabai family of Iran (through Ibrahim Tabataba ibn Ismail al Dibaj)
* [[Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad|Najafi Dynasty of Bengal]]. Including the later Nawabs of Murshidabad and the Tabatabai family of Iran (through Ibrahim Tabataba ibn Ismail al Dibaj)


'''''East Asia'''''
'''''Southeast Asia'''''
* [[Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura|Sultans of Siak]] (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawai){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA233 233]}}
* [[Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura|Sultans of Siak]] (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawai){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA233 233]}}
* [[Bendahara dynasty|Bendahara Dynasty]] of Pahang and Terengannu (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawai)
* [[Bendahara dynasty|Bendahara Dynasty]] of Pahang and Terengannu (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawai)
Line 66: Line 101:
* [[House of Jamalullail (Perak)|Jamal al layl dynasty]] of Perak and Perlis (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawai)
* [[House of Jamalullail (Perak)|Jamal al layl dynasty]] of Perak and Perlis (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawai)
* [[Sultanate of Pontianak|Sultans of Pontianak]] (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawai){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA233 233]}}
* [[Sultanate of Pontianak|Sultans of Pontianak]] (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawai){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA233 233]}}
* [[Temenggong of Johor|House of Temenggong]] of Johor (as cadet branches of [[Bendahara dynasty|Bendahara Dynasty]])
* [[House of Temenggong]] of Johor (as cadet branches of [[Bendahara dynasty|Bendahara Dynasty]])
 
'''''Europe'''''
* [[Hammudid dynasty|Hummudid Dynasty]] (through [[Idris ibn Abdullah]])


==Family tree==
==Family tree==
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<br />
{{chart/start|style=font-size:95%;line-height:100%;|align=center}}
{{tree chart/start|style=font-size:95%;line-height:100%;|align=center}}
{{chart | KiM |y| FbS | | | | | KiM='''[[Kilab ibn Murrah]]'''|FbS='''[[Fatimah bint Sa'd]]'''}}
{{tree chart| KiM |y| FbS | KiM='''[[Kilab ibn Murrah]]'''|FbS='''[[Fatimah bint Sa'd]]'''}}
{{chart | |,|-|^|-|.}}
{{tree chart| |,|-|^|-|.| }}
{{chart | ZiK | | QiK |y| HbH | ZiK='''[[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> (progenitor of [[Banu Zuhrah]])<br /> maternal great-great-grandfather|QiK='''[[Qusai ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandfather|HbH='''[[Hubba bint Hulail]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandmother}}
{{tree chart| ZiK | | QiK |y| HbH | ZiK='''[[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> (progenitor of [[Banu Zuhrah]])<br /> maternal great-great-grandfather|QiK='''[[Qusai ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandfather|HbH='''[[Hubba bint Hulail]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | |!| }}
{{tree chart| |!| | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | AMZ | | | | AMQ |y| AbM | AMZ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah]]'''<br /> maternal great-grandfather|AMQ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandfather|AbM='''[[Atikah bint Murrah]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandmother}}
{{tree chart| AMZ | | | | AMQ |y| AbM | AMZ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah]]'''<br /> maternal great-grandfather|AMQ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandfather|AbM='''[[Atikah bint Murrah]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | | | |!| }}
{{tree chart| |!| | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | WiA | | | | | | HiA |y| SbA | WiA='''[[Wahb ibn Abd Manaf|Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> maternal grandfather|HiA='''[[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> (progenitor of Banu Hashim)<br /> paternal great-grandfather|SbA='''[[Salma bint Amr|Salma bint `Amr]]'''<br /> paternal great-grandmother}}
{{tree chart| WiA | | | | | | HiA |y| SbA | WiA='''[[Wahb ibn Abd Manaf|Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> maternal grandfather|HiA='''[[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> (progenitor of Banu Hashim)<br /> paternal great-grandfather|SbA='''[[Salma bint Amr|Salma bint `Amr]]'''<br /> paternal great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{tree chart| |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | |!| | | FbA |y|~|~| AuM |~|~|~|~|y| HbW | FbA='''[[Fatimah bint Amr|Fatimah bint `Amr]]'''<br /> paternal grandmother|AuM='''`[[Abdul-Muttalib]]'''<br /> paternal grandfather|HbW=[[Halah bint Wuhayb]]<br /> paternal step-grandmother}}
{{tree chart| |!| | | FbA |y|~|~| AuM |~|~|~|~|y| HbW | FbA='''[[Fatimah bint Amr|Fatimah bint `Amr]]'''<br /> paternal grandmother|AuM='''`[[Abdul-Muttalib]]'''<br /> paternal grandfather|HbW=[[Halah bint Wuhayb]]<br /> paternal step-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | |,|-|+|-|.| |)|-|.| | | |!| }}
{{tree chart| |!| | | |,|-|+|-|.| |)|-|.| | | |!| }}
{{chart | Ami |y| AiA |!| AZi |!| Har | | Ham | | Ami='''[[Aminah]]'''<br /> mother|AiA='''[[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|`Abdullah]]'''<br /> father|AZi=[[Az-Zubayr ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib|Az-Zubayr]]<br /> paternal uncle|Har=[[Harith ibn Abdul-Muṭṭalib|Harith]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|Ham=[[Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Hamza]]<br /> paternal half-uncle}}
{{tree chart| Ami |y| AiA |!| AZi |!| Har | | Ham | | Ami='''[[Aminah]]'''<br /> mother|AiA='''[[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|`Abdullah]]'''<br /> father|AZi=[[Az-Zubayr ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib|Az-Zubayr]]<br /> paternal uncle|Har=[[Harith ibn Abdul-Muṭṭalib|Harith]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|Ham=[[Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Hamza]]<br /> paternal half-uncle}}
{{chart | | | |!| | | |`|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{tree chart| | | |!| | | |`|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}
{{chart | Thu |!| Hal | | ATi | | AAi | | ALa | | oth | Thu=[[Thuwaybah]]<br /> first nurse|Hal=[[Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb|Halimah]]<br /> second nurse|ATi=[[Abu Talib ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib|Abu Talib]]<br /> paternal uncle|AAi=[[Al-'Abbas ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib|`Abbas]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|ALa=[[Abū Lahab|Abu Lahab]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|oth=''6 other sons<br />and 6 daughters''}}
{{tree chart| Thu |!| Hal | | ATi | | AAi | | ALa | | oth | Thu=[[Thuwaybah]]<br /> first nurse|Hal=[[Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb|Halimah]]<br /> second nurse|ATi=[[Abu Talib ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib|Abu Talib]]<br /> paternal uncle|AAi=[[Al-'Abbas ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib|`Abbas]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|ALa=[[Abū Lahab|Abu Lahab]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|oth=''6 other sons<br />and 6 daughters''}}
{{chart | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!}}
{{tree chart| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| }}
{{chart |F|~| Muh |y| KbK |!| | | AAA | Muh='''Muhammad'''|KbK=[[Khadija bint Khuwaylid|Khadija]]<br /> first wife|AAA=[[Abd Allah ibn Abbas|`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas]]<br /> paternal cousin}}
{{tree chart|F|~| Muh |y| KbK |!| | | AAA | Muh='''Muhammad'''|KbK=[[Khadija bint Khuwaylid|Khadija]]<br /> first wife|AAA=[[Abd Allah ibn Abbas|`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas]]<br /> paternal cousin}}
{{chart |:| | | | |)|.| | |!| | | |,|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{tree chart|:| | | | |)|.| | |!| | | |,|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}
{{chart |:|,|-| Fat |t|~| Ali | | |!| | QiM | | AiM | Fat='''[[Fatimah]]'''<br /> daughter|Ali=[[Ali]]<br /> paternal cousin and son-in-law <br />[[Family tree of Ali|family tree]], [[Descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib|descendants]]|QiM='''[[Qasim ibn Muhammad|Qasim]]'''<br /> son|AiM='''[[Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad|`Abd-Allah]]'''<br /> son}}
{{tree chart|:|,|-| Fat |t|~| Ali | | |!| | QiM | | AiM | Fat='''[[Fatimah]]'''<br /> daughter|Ali=[[Ali]]<br /> paternal cousin and son-in-law <br />[[Family tree of Ali|family tree]], [[Descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib|descendants]]|QiM='''[[Qasim ibn Muhammad|Qasim]]'''<br /> son|AiM='''[[Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad|`Abd-Allah]]'''<br /> son}}
{{chart |:|!| | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.}}
{{tree chart|:|!| | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| }}
{{chart |:|!| | | | ZbM | | RbM |y| UbA |~| UKM | | ZiH | ZbM='''[[Zainab bint Muhammad|Zainab]]'''<br /> daughter|RbM='''[[Ruqayyah bint Muhammad|Ruqayyah]]'''<br /> daughter|UbA=[[Uthman ibn Affan|Uthman]]<br /> son-in-law<br />[[Family tree of Uthman|family tree]]|UKM='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]]'''<br /> daughter|ZiH=[[Zayd ibn Harithah|Zayd]]<br /> adopted son}}
{{tree chart|:|!| | | | ZbM | | RbM |y| UbA |~| UKM | | ZiH | ZbM='''[[Zainab bint Muhammad|Zainab]]'''<br /> daughter|RbM='''[[Ruqayyah bint Muhammad|Ruqayyah]]'''<br /> daughter|UbA=[[Uthman ibn Affan|Uthman]]<br /> son-in-law<br />[[Family tree of Uthman|family tree]]|UKM='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]]'''<br /> daughter|ZiH=[[Zayd ibn Harithah|Zayd]]<br /> adopted son}}
{{chart |:|!| | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{tree chart|:|!| | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart |:|!| | AiZ | | UbZ | | AAU | | | | RbZ |7| UiZ | AiZ='''[[Ali ibn Zainab]]'''<br /> grandson|UbZ='''[[Umamah bint Zainab]]'''<br /> granddaughter|AAU='''`[[Abd-Allah ibn Uthman]]'''<br /> grandson|RbZ=[[Rayhana bint Zayd|Rayhana]]<br /> (marriage disputed)|UiZ=[[Usama ibn Zayd]]<br /> adoptive grandson}}
{{tree chart|:|!| | AiZ | | UbZ | | AAU | | | | RbZ |7| UiZ | AiZ='''[[Ali ibn Zainab]]'''<br /> grandson|UbZ='''[[Umamah bint Zainab]]'''<br /> granddaughter|AAU='''`[[Abd-Allah ibn Uthman]]'''<br /> grandson|RbZ=[[Rayhana bint Zayd|Rayhana]]<br /> (marriage disputed)|UiZ=[[Usama ibn Zayd]]<br /> adoptive grandson}}
{{chart |:|`|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |:| |}}
{{tree chart|:|`|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |:| }}
{{chart |:| MiA | | Has | | Hus | | UKA | | ZbA |D| SbH | MiA='''[[Muhsin ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Has='''[[Hasan ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Hus='''[[Husayn ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson<br />[[Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali|family tree]]|UKA='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|ZbA='''[[Zaynab bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|SbH=[[Safiyya bint Huyayy|Safiyya]]<br /> tenth / eleventh wife*}}
{{tree chart|:| MiA | | Has | | Hus | | UKA | | ZbA |D| SbH | MiA='''[[Muhsin ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Has='''[[Hasan ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Hus='''[[Husayn ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson<br />[[Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali|family tree]]|UKA='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|ZbA='''[[Zaynab bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|SbH=[[Safiyya bint Huyayy|Safiyya]]<br /> tenth / eleventh wife*}}
{{chart |D|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|C| |}}
{{tree chart|D|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|C| }}
{{chart |:| AbB |D| SbZ |:| Uma |D| USa |D| JbH |D| MbH | AbB=[[Abu Bakr]] <br /> father-in-law<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|family tree]]|SbZ=[[Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda]]<br /> second / third wife*| Uma=[[Umar]]<br /> father-in-law<br />[[Family tree of Umar|family tree]]|USa=[[Umm Salama]]<br /> sixth wife|JbH=[[Juwayriyya bint al-Harith|Juwayriya]]<br /> eighth wife|MbH=[[Maymuna bint al-Harith|Maymuna]]<br /> eleventh / twelfth wife*}}
{{tree chart|:| AbB |D| SbZ |:| Uma |D| USa |D| JbH |D| MbH | AbB=[[Abu Bakr]] <br /> father-in-law<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|family tree]]|SbZ=[[Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda]]<br /> second / third wife*| Uma=[[Umar]]<br /> father-in-law<br />[[Family tree of Umar|family tree]]|USa=[[Umm Salama]]<br /> sixth wife|JbH=[[Juwayriyya bint al-Harith|Juwayriya]]<br /> eighth wife|MbH=[[Maymuna bint al-Harith|Maymuna]]<br /> eleventh / twelfth wife*}}
{{chart |:| |!| |:| | | |:| |!| |:| | | |:| | | |:| |}}
{{tree chart|:| |!| |:| | | |:| |!| |:| | | |:| | | |:| }}
{{chart |L| Ais |L| ZbK |L| HbU |L| ZbJ |L| RbA |L| MaQ | Ais=[[Aisha]]<br /> second / third wife<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|Family tree]]|ZbK=[[Zaynab bint Khuzayma|Zaynab]]<br /> fifth wife|HbU=[[Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa]]<br /> fourth wife|ZbJ=[[Zaynab bint Jahsh|Zaynab]]<br /> seventh wife|RbA=[[Ramla bint Abi Sufyan|Umm Habiba]]<br /> ninth wife|MaQ=[[Maria al-Qibtiyya]] }}
{{tree chart|L| Ais |L| ZbK |L| HbU |L| ZbJ |L| RbA |L| MaQ | Ais=[[Aisha]]<br /> second / third wife<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|Family tree]]|ZbK=[[Zaynab bint Khuzayma|Zaynab]]<br /> fifth wife|HbU=[[Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa]]<br /> fourth wife|ZbJ=[[Zaynab bint Jahsh|Zaynab]]<br /> seventh wife|RbA=[[Ramla bint Abi Sufyan|Umm Habiba]]<br /> ninth wife|MaQ=[[Maria al-Qibtiyya]] }}
{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IiM |IiM='''[[Ibrahim ibn Muhammad|Ibrahim]]'''<br /> son}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IiM | IiM='''[[Ibrahim ibn Muhammad|Ibrahim]]'''<br /> son}}
{{chart/end}}
{{tree chart/end}}


* Note that direct lineage is marked in '''bold'''.
* Note that direct lineage is marked in '''bold'''.
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*[[Hashmi]]
*[[Hashmi]]
*[[Sayyid]]
*[[Sayyid]]
*[[Dhund (tribe)]]
*[[Awan (tribe)]]
*[[Awan (tribe)]]
*[[Husseini]]
*[[Husseini]]
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===Sources===
===Sources===
* {{cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Hoiberg |editor-first=Dale H. |title=Abbasid Dynasty |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica |edition=15th |year=2010 |volume=I: A-Ak – Bayes |location=Chicago, IL |isbn=978-1-59339-837-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Hoiberg |editor-first=Dale H. |title=Abbasid Dynasty |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |edition=15th |year=2010 |volume=I: A-Ak – Bayes |location=Chicago, IL |isbn=978-1-59339-837-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency }}
* {{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ |language=en }}
* {{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ |language=en }}


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{{Characters and names in the Quran}}
{{Characters and names in the Quran}}
{{Clans of Quraysh}}
{{Clans of Quraysh}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Hashim}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hashim}}
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[[Category:Tribes of Arabia]]
[[Category:Tribes of Arabia]]
[[Category:Family of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Family of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Hashemite people]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]
[[Category:Quraysh]]
[[Category:Quraysh]]

Latest revision as of 18:22, 13 March 2026


Banu Hashim
(Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.)
Quraysh, Adnanites
Calligraphy of the family name in Arabic
Arabic calligraphy of the Tribe's name
EthnicityArab
Nisbaal-Hashimi or
al-Hasyimi
LocationArabia
Descended fromHashim ibn Abd Manaf
Parent tribeQuraysh
Branches
LanguageArabic
ReligionIslam
SurnamesAlhashimi, Alhasyimi, Alawi, Alaoui, Alhasani, Alhusaini, Alhusayni
Part of a series on
Muhammad
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Life
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Banu Hashim (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.) is an Ancient Arab clan within the Quraysh tribe to which the Islamic prophet Muhammad belonged, named after Muhammad's great-grandfather Hashim ibn Abd Manaf.

Members of this clan, and especially their descendants, are also referred to as Hashemites, Hashimites, Hashimids, or Bakara and often carry the surname al-Hāshimī. These descendants, and especially those tracing their lineage to Muhammad through his daughter Fatima, hold the traditional title of Sharīf (often synonymous to Sayyid).[1]

From the 8th century on, Hashimid descent came to be regarded as a mark of nobility, and formed the basis upon which many dynasties legitimized their rule.[2] Some of the most famous Islamic dynasties of Hashimid descent include the Abbasids (ruled from Baghdad 750–945; held the caliphate without exercising power 945–1258 in Baghdad and 1261–1517 in Cairo), the Fatimids (ruled from Cairo and claimed the caliphate 909–1171), the 'Alawi (rulers of Morocco, 1631–present), and the Hashemites (rulers of Jordan, 1921–present).[3]

History[edit | edit source]

Traditionally, the tribe is named after Hashim ibn Abd Manaf. He was married to Salma bint Amr of the Banu Najjar, an Azdi clan.[4][5]

Amongst pre-Islamic Arabs, people classified themselves according to their tribe, their clan, and then their house/family. There were two major tribal kinds: the Adnanites (descended from Adnan, traditional ancestor of the Arabs of northern, central and western Arabia) and the Qahtanites (originating from Qahtan, the traditional ancestor of the Arabs of southern and south eastern Arabia).[6][7] Banu Hashim is one of the clans of the Quraysh tribe,[8] and is an Adnanite tribe. It derives its name from Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, the great-grandfather of Muhammad, and along with the Banu Abd-Shams, Banu Al-Muttalib, and Banu Nawfal clans comprises the Banu Abd al-Manaf section of the Quraysh.

Dynasties and Tribes[edit | edit source]

The following Royal, Imperial dynasties and Tribes claim descent from Hashim:

Arabia

Africa

Indo-Persia

Southeast Asia

Europe

Family tree[edit | edit source]


  • Note that direct lineage is marked in bold.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Van Arendonk, C.; Graham, W.A. (1960–2007). "Sharīf". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition.
  2. ↑ Van Arendonk & Graham 1960–2007.
  3. ↑ Routledge, Bruce (2004-07-26). Moab in the Iron Age: Hegemony, Polity, Archaeology. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-8122-3801-3.
  4. ↑ al-Tabari, Abu Jafar. The History of al-Tabari Vol. 6: Muhammad at Mecca. p. 125.
  5. ↑ The Agrarian System of Islam Muḥammad Taqī Amīnī Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, 1991
  6. ↑ Reuven Firestone (1990). Journeys in Holy Lands: The Evolution of the Abraham-Ishmael Legends in Islamic Exegesis. SUNY Press. p. 72. ISBN 9780791403310.
  7. ↑ Göran Larsson (2003). Ibn García's Shuʻūbiyya Letter: Ethnic and Theological Tensions in Medieval al-Andalus. BRILL. p. 170. ISBN 9004127402.
  8. ↑ Al-Mubarakpuri, Safi-ur-Rahman (2002). The Sealed Nectar (Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum). Darussalam. p. 30. ISBN 1591440718.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Vachon, Boudreau & Cogné 1998, p. 236.
  10. ↑ Hoiberg 2010, p. 10.
  11. ↑ "إمارة بهدينان العباسية".
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Vachon, Boudreau & Cogné 1998, p. 238.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Vachon, Boudreau & Cogné 1998, p. 235.
  14. ↑ https://www.marefa.org/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9)#cite_note-2
  15. ↑ I. M. Lewis, A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa, (LIT Verlag Münster: 1999), p. 157.
  16. ↑ Abul Fazl (2004). The Āʼīn-i Akbarī (2nd ed.). Sang-e-Meel Publications. ISBN 9693515307.
  17. ↑ Vachon, Boudreau & Cogné 1998, p. 237.
  18. ↑ Abu Huraira Virasat Rasul. Ashraf Al Ansab. Karachi Publications.
  19. ↑ Khan, Shah Nawaz (1952). Maasir al Umara. Calcutta: Calcutta Oriental Press. pp. 259–262.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Vachon, Boudreau & Cogné 1998, p. 233.

Sources[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

Template:Characters and names in the Quran Template:Clans of Quraysh

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