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| {{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}} | | #REDIRECT [[Shubh Sukh Chain]] |
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| {{Infobox anthem
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| | title = '''Subh Sukh Chain'''
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| | transcription =
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| | english_title = Auspicious Happiness
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| | image = Seal of Azad Hind.svg
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| | image_size = 150px
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| | caption =
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| | prefix = National
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| | alt_title =
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| | country = the [[Provisional Government of Free India]]
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| | author = [[Abid Ali (Azad Hind Fauj)|Capt. Abid Ali]], Mumtaz Hussain
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| | lyrics_date = 1943
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| | composer = [[Ram Singh Thakuri|Capt. Ram Singh Thakuri]]
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| | music_date =
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| | adopted = 2 November 1941
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| | until = 18 August 1945
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| | sound = Subh Sukh Chain - League Radio Orchestra (AB 980) A IP 2093.ogg
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| }} | | }} |
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| '''Subh Sukh Chain''' ({{Lang-hi|शुभ सुख चैन}}, {{Literal translation|"Auspicious Happiness"}}) was the national anthem of the [[Azad Hind|Provisional Government of Free India]].
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| The song was based on a [[Bengali language|Bengali]] poem [[Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata]] by [[Rabindranath Tagore]]. When [[Subhash Chandra Bose]] shifted to Southeast Asia from Germany in 1943, he, with the help of Mumtaz Hussain, a writer with the Azad Hind Radio and Colonel [[Abid Hasan|Abid Hasan Safrani]] of the [[Indian National Army|INA]], rewrote [[Tagore]]’s Jana Gana Mana into the [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]] Subh Sukh Chain for being used as the national anthem.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://acrazymindseye.wordpress.com/2010/11/03/the-morning-song-of-india | title=The Morning Song of India | date=3 November 2010 | publisher=wordpress.com| accessdate=2010-11-03 }}</ref> Bose then went to what was then the INA broadcasting station at the Cathay Building in Singapore and asked [[Ram Singh Thakuri|Capt. Ram Singh Thakuri]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rediff.com/freedom/19ram.htm | title=Capt. Ram Singh Thakuri's interview| publisher=Rediff on NET}}</ref> to compose the music for a song translated from Rabindranath Tagore's original Bengali score. He asked him to give the song a martial tune.
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| India attained independence on 15 August 1947, and the next morning [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] unfurled the tricolour on the ramparts of the Red Fort and addressed the nation. It was on this occasion that Captain Thakuri was invited to play the tune of Subh Sukh Chain along with the members of his orchestra group.<ref name="tribune2002">{{Citation | title=A tribute to the legendary composer of National Anthem | newspaper=The Tribune | date=2002-05-04 | accessdate = 2008-11-10 | url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020504/windows/main2.htm | quote=Snippet: ''... Capt Ram Singh would be remembered for his composition of Jana Gana Mana, the original script of which was a little different. It was Sukh Chain Kee Barkha Barse, Bharat Bagiya Hai Jaga. ...''}}</ref>
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| == History ==
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| During the [[Indian independence movement]], the song [[Vande Mataram]] was frequently sung at protest meetings, including the proclamation of the [[Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind|Provisional Government of Free India]] in Singapore in October 1943. Some Muslims were, however, not comfortable with the expressly Hindu metaphors used in the song, and disliked the book, [[Anandamath]], in which it had been first published. The leaders of the [[Indian National Army]] in Singapore were aware of this problem, and hoped that [[Subhas Chandra Bose]], the head of the INA and the Azad Hind, would settle it. [[Lakshmi Sahgal]], who was an INA member, favoured the selection of [[Jana Gana Mana]], which was composed by [[Rabindranath Tagore]] and had been sung at sessions of the [[Indian National Congress]]. She arranged to have it sung at a women's meeting attended by Bose. Bose was taken by the song, which he thought was nationally representative. However, he did not like that the song was in [[Sanskritized]] Bengali, and commissioned a free translation to Hindustani.<ref>{{Citation | last=Fay | first=Peter Ward | title=The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence 1942-1945 | publisher=University of Michigan Press | place=Ann Arbor | year=1995 | isbn=0-472-08342-2}}, pp. 230-234</ref>
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| The translation, ''Subh Sukh Chain'', was written by Captain [[Abid Hasan|Abid Hasan Safrani]], and its score composed by Captain [[Ram Singh Thakuri]].<ref name="tribune2002" /> It took Vande Mataram's place as the official national anthem of the Provisional Government, and was sung at all meetings, including at the final assembly before Bose's departure.<ref>{{Citation | last=Fay | first=Peter Ward | title=The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence 1942-1945 | publisher=University of Michigan Press | place=Ann Arbor | year=1995 | isbn=0-472-08342-2}}, p. 380</ref>
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| On 24 January 1950,<ref>[http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/debates/vol12p1.htm Volume XII. Tuesday, 24 January 1950. Online Transcript, Constituent Assembly Debates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721173243/http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/debates/vol12p1.htm |date=21 July 2011 }}</ref> President-elect [[Rajendra Prasad]] announced the final decision that [[Jana Gana Mana]] would be the national anthem of India.
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| ==Lyrics==
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| The text of the anthem is<ref name="heroepub1946">{{Citation | title=The INA Heroes: Autobiographies of Maj. Gen. Shahnawaz, Col. Prem K. Sahgal and Col. Gurbax Singh Dhillon of the Azad Hind Fauj | publisher=Hero Publications, 6, Lower Mall, Lahore, India | year=1946 | accessdate = 2008-11-09 | url=https://archive.org/stream/inaheroes035332mbp/inaheroes035332mbp_djvu.txt}}</ref>
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| {|
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| !Original Hindi version
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| !Original Urdu Version
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| ![[International_Alphabet_of_Sanskrit_Transliteration|IAST]]
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| !English Translation
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| |-
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| <poem>
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| शुभ सुख चैन की बरखा बरसे , भारत भाग है जागा
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| पंजाब, सिन्ध, गुजरात, मराठा, द्राविड़ उत्कल बंगा
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| चंचल सागर, विन्ध्य, हिमालय, नीला यमुना गंगा
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| तेरे नित गुण गाएँ, तुझसे जीवन पाएँ
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| सब तन पाए आशा।
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| सूरज बन कर जग पर चमके, भारत नाम सुभागा,
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| जए हो! जए हो! जए हो! जए जए जए जए हो!॥
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| ॥ भारत नाम सुभागा ॥
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| सब के दिल में प्रीत बसाए तेरी मीठी वाणी,
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| हर सूबे के रहनेवाले, हर मज़हब के प्राणी,
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| सब भेद और फरक मिटा के,
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| सब गोद में तेरी आके,
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| गूँथे प्रेम की माला।
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| सूरज बनकर जग पर चमके, भारत नाम सुभागा,
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| जए हो! जए हो! जए हो! जए जए जए जए हो!॥
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| ॥ भारत नाम सुभागा ॥
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| शुभ सवेरे पंख पखेरे, तेरे ही गुण गाएँ,बास भरी भरपूर हवाएँ, जीवन में रुत लाएँ,
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| सब मिल कर हिन्द पुकारे, जय आज़ाद हिन्द के नारे।
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| प्यारा देश हमारा।
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| सूरज बन कर जग पर चमके, भारत नाम सुभागा,
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| जए हो! जए हो! जए हो! जए जए जए जए हो!॥
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| ॥ भारत भाग है जागा ॥
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| </poem>
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| |شبھ سکھ چین کی برکھا برسے ، بھارت بھاگ ہے جاگا
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| پنجاب، سندھ، گجرات، مراٹھا، دراوڑ اتکل بنگہ
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| چنچل ساگر، وندھیہ، ہمالے، نیلا یمنا گنگا
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| تیرے نت گن گائیں، تجھ سے جیون پائیں
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| سب تن پاے آشا۔
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| سورج بن کر جگ پر چمکے، بھارت نام سبھاگا،
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| جئے ہو! جئے ہو! جئے ہو! جئے جئے جئے جئے ہو!
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| سب کے دل میں پریت بسائے تیری میٹھی وانی،
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| ہر صوبے کے رہنیوالے، ہر مذہب کے پرانی،
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| سب بھید اور پھرک مٹا کے،
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| سب گود میں تیری آکے،
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| گونتھے پریم کی مالا۔
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| سورج بن کر جگ پر چمکے، بھارت نام سبھاگا،
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| جئے ہو! جئے ہو! جئے ہو! جئے جئے جئے جئے ہو!
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| شبھ سویرے پنکھ پکھیرے، تیرے ہی گن گائیں،باس بھری بھرپور ہوائیں، جیون میں رت لائیں،
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| سب مل کر ہند پکارے، جے آزاد ہند کے نعرے۔
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| پیارا دیش ہمارا۔
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| سورج بن کر جگ پر چمکے، بھارت نام سبھاگا،
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| جئے ہو! جئے ہو! جئے ہو! جئے جئے جئے جئے ہو!
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| <poem>
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| Shubh sukh chain kī barkhā barse, Bhārat bhāg hai jāga.
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| Punjāb, Sindh, Gujarāt, Marāthā, Dravid, Utkal, Bangā,
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| Chanchal sagar, Vindhya, Himālaya, nīlā Yamunā, Gangā.
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| Tere nit gun gāyen, tujhse jīvan pāye,
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| sab tan pāye āsha.
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| Sūraj ban kar jag par chamke, Bhārat nām subhāgā,
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| Jai ho! Jai ho! Jai ho! Jai, jai, jai, jai ho!.
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| Sab ke dil mein prīt basae teri mīthi vāni,
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| Har sūbē ke rahnewāle, har mazhab ke prāni,
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| Sab bhed aur farak mitā kē
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| Sab godh mein tēri ākhe,
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| Gūnthē prēm ki mālā.
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| Sūraj ban kar jag par chamke, Bhārat nām subhāgā,
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| Jai ho! Jai ho! Jai ho! Jai, jai, jai, jai ho!
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| Shubh savere pankh pakhere, tere hī gun gāye,
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| bās bhari bharpūr hawāen, jeevan men rut lāye,
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| sab mil kar Hind pukāre, jai Āzād Hind ke nāre.
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| Pyāra desh hamārā.
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| Sūraj ban kar jag par chamke, Bhārat nām subhāga,
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| Jai ho! Jai ho! Jai ho! Jai, jai, jai, jai ho!
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| </poem>
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| <poem>
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| Rains of auspicious happiness fall, India has awakened!
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| All of [[Punjab]], [[Sindh]], [[Gujarat]], [[Maharashtra|Maratha]], [[South India|Dravida]], [[Utkala Kingdom|Utkala]], [[Bengal]],
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| the wavy seas, the [[Vindhya]], the [[Himalayas]], the blue [[Yamuna]] and [[Ganges]],
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| sing your praises, get life from you,
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| every body gains hope!
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| Like the sun it shines over the world, the auspicious name of India,
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| May you be victorious! May you be victorious! May you be victorious! May you be victorious!
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| May your sweet voice keep love in everyone's heart,
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| The inhabitants of every province, the living beings of every religion,
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| By erasing all differences and differences,
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| Everyone has come in your lap,
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| and string together a garland of love.
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| Like the sun it shines over the world, the auspicious name of India.
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| May you be victorius! May you be vicotorius! May you be victorius! May you be victorius!
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| Every auspicious morning, it spreads its wings, and sings your praises,
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| the plentiful, smelling winds, brings a pleasant monsoon to life!
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| The whole of India, together, shouts slogans of "victory to [[Azad Hind|Free India]]"!
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| Oh, this lovely country of ours!
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| Like the sun it shines over the world, the auspicious name of India,
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| May you be victorious! May you be victorious! May you be victorious! May you be victorious!
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| </poem>
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| |}
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| ==See also==
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| * [[Jana Gana Mana]], the National Anthem of India
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| * [[Abid Hasan]]
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| * [[Vande Mataram]], the National Song of India
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| * [[Amar Shonar Bangla]], the National Anthem of Bangladesh
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| * [[Indian National Army]]
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| * [[Ram Singh Thakuri|Capt. Ram Singh Thakuri]]
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist}}
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| {{Nationalanthemsofasia}}
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| [[Category:Indian patriotic songs]]
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| [[Category:Indian National Army]]
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| [[Category:Azad Hind]]
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| [[Category:Memorials to Rabindranath Tagore]]
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