Raebareli Lok Sabha constituency: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Lok Sabha constituency in Uttar Pradesh}}
#REDIRECT [[Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2019}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| type = LS
| established = 1952–present
| party = [[Indian National Congress]]
| mp = [[Sonia Gandhi]]
| incumbent_image =Sonia Gandhi 2014 (cropped).jpg
| year = [[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
| state = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| assembly_cons = [[Bachhrawan Assembly constituency|Bachhrawan]]<br/> [[Harchandpur Assembly constituency|Harchandpur]]<br/>[[Rae Bareli Assembly constituency|Rae Bareli]] <br/>
[[Sareni Assembly constituency|Sareni]] <br/> [[Unchahar Assembly constituency|Unchahar]]
|reservation=None
}}
 
'''Rae Bareli''' is one of the 80 [[Lok Sabha]] (parliamentary) constituencies in the northern [[India]]n state of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. It is considered to be a bastion of the [[Indian National Congress]].
 
{{Pie chart|value1=85|value2=10|value3=5|label1=[[Indian National Congress|INC (17 Times)]]|label2=[[BJP|BJP (2 Times)]]|label3=[[Janata Party|Janata Party (1 time)]]|color1={{party color|Indian National Congress}}|color2={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|color3={{party color|Janata Party}}|caption=Most Successful parties from Raebareli Lok Sabha}}
 
==Vidhan Sabha segments==
Presently, Rae Bareli comprises five [[Vidhan Sabha]] (legislative assembly) segments. These are:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ceouttarpradesh.nic.in/036_PC_Statistics_English.aspx|title=Information and Statistics-Parliamentary Constituencies-36-Rae Bareli|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Uttar Pradesh website}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!No
!Name
!District
!Member
!colspan="2"| Party
|-
|177
|[[Bachhrawan Assembly constituency|Bachhrawan]] (SC)
|rowspan="5"| [[Raebareli district|Raebareli]]
|Shyam Sunder
|{{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Party}}
|-
|179
|[[Harchandpur Assembly constituency|Harchandpur]]
|Rahul Rajput
|{{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Party}}
|-
|180
|[[Rae Bareli Assembly constituency|Rae Bareli]]
|[[Aditi Singh (politician)|Aditi Singh]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|182
|[[Sareni Assembly constituency|Sareni]]
|Devendra Pratap Singh
|{{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Party}}
|-
|183
|[[Unchahar Assembly constituency|Unchahar]]
|Manoj Pandey
|{{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Party}}
|-
|}
 
==Members of Lok Sabha==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Year
!Member
!colspan="2"|Party 
|-
| [[1952 Indian general election|1952]]{{efn|4 candidates elected}}
| Baijnath Kureel
-----
[[Feroze Gandhi]]
-----
Vishambhar Dayal
-----
Swami Ramanand
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=6}}
<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.elections.in/parliamentary-constituencies/1951-election-results.html | title=1951 India General (1st Lok Sabha) Elections Results }}</ref>
|-
| [[1957 Indian general election|1957]]{{efn|2 candidates elected}}
| Baijnath Kureel
-----
[[Feroze Gandhi]]
|-
| 1960^
| R P Singh
|-
| [[1962 Indian general election|1962]]
| Baijnath Kureel
|-
| [[1967 Indian general election|1967]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Indira Gandhi]]
|-
| [[1971 Indian general election|1971]]
|-
| [[1977 Indian general election|1977]]
| [[Raj Narain]]
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
|-
| [[1980 Indian general election|1980]]
| [[Indira Gandhi]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=5}}
|-
| 1980^
| rowspan="2"| [[Arun Nehru]]
|-
| [[1984 Indian general election|1984]]
|-
| [[1989 Indian general election|1989]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Sheila Kaul]]
|-
| [[1991 Indian general election|1991]]
|-
| [[1996 Indian general election|1996]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Ashok Singh (politician)|Ashok Singh]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[1998 Indian general election|1998]]
|-
| [[1999 Indian general election|1999]]
| [[Satish Sharma]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=6}}
|-
| [[2004 Indian general election|2004]]
| rowspan="5"| [[Sonia Gandhi]]
|-
| 2006^
|-
| [[2009 Indian general election|2009]]
|-
| [[2014 Indian general election|2014]]
|-
| [[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
|-
|}
 
==Election results==
===General Election 1957===
* Winner 1/2 Feroze Gandhi (INC) : 162,595 votes <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.elections.in/parliamentary-constituencies/1957-election-results.html | title=1957 India General (2nd Lok Sabha) Elections Results }}</ref> 
* - - - defeated Nand Kishore (IND) : 133,342
** AND
* Baij Nath Kureel (INC) : 126,318 votes
* - - - defeated Chhote Lal (Jana Sangh) : 100,651
 
====By-poll 1960====
* R.P. Singh (INC) : 104,840 votes
* N.B. Singh (JS) : 62,809
 
===General Election 1971===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1971 Indian general election]]: Rae Bareli<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/4115-general-election-1971-vol-i-ii/ |title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1971 to the Fifth Lok Sabha |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|access-date= 9 September 2021}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
  |party      = Indian National Congress
  |candidate  = [[Indira Gandhi]]
  |votes      = {{formatnum:183309}}
  |percentage = 66.35%
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |party      = Samyukta Socialist Party
  |candidate  = [[Raj Narain]]
  |votes      = {{formatnum:71499}}
  |percentage = 25.88%
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |party      = Independent (politician)
  |candidate  = Swami Adwaita Nand
  |votes      = {{formatnum:16627}}
  |percentage = 6.02%
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate|
  |party      = Revolutionary Socialist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)
  |candidate  = Rameshwar Dutta Manav
  |votes      = {{formatnum:4839}}
  |percentage = 1.75%
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box majority|
  |votes      = {{formatnum:111810}}
  |percentage = 39.26%
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
  |votes      = {{formatnum:284752}}
  |percentage = 55.22%
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box registered electors
  |reg. electors = {{formatnum:515711}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
 
* Gandhi's election was [[State of Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain|annulled by the Allahabad High Court]] in June 1975 on a technicality, but the [[Supreme Court of India]] overturned the decision following an amendment to the constitution.
 
===General Election 1977===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1977 Indian general election]]: [[Rae Bareli]]}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |party      = Janata Party
  |candidate  = [[Raj Narain]]
  |votes      = 1,77,719
  |percentage = 53.51
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |party      = Indian National Congress
  |candidate  =[[Indira Gandhi]]
  |votes      = 1,22,517
  |percentage = 36.89
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |party      = Independent (politician)
  |candidate  = P. Nallathampy Terah
  |votes      = 9,311
  |percentage = 2.80
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |party      = Independent (politician)
  |candidate  = Kamal Ahamad Khan
  |votes      = 7,467
  |percentage = 2.25
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |party      = Independent (politician)
  |candidate  = Krishna Prasad
  |votes      = 4,083
  |percentage = 1.23
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box majority|
  |votes      = 55,202
  |percentage = 16.62
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
  |votes      = 3,32,122
  |percentage = 52.48
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
  |winner    = Janata Party
  |loser        = Indian National Congress
  |swing      =
}}
{{Election box end}}
 
This time the incumbent Prime minister [[Indira Gandhi]] lost to her opponent, the only such instance to date until 2019.
 
===General Election 1980===
* Indira Gandhi (Congress) : 2,23,903
* Vijayaraje Scindia (Janata Party) : 50,249
Gandhi was also elected from Medak. She retained her seat in Medak and resigned from Rae Bareli.
 
====By-poll in 1980====
* A.K.Nehru (Indira Congress) 176,456
* Janeshwar Mishra  (Charan Singh's JNP(S)) :  69,166
* Details of some elections (1984 to 1991) missing from this page
 
===General Election 1996===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1996 Indian general election]]: [[Rae Bareli]]}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = [[Ashok Singh (politician)|Ashok Singh]]
  |party      = Bharatiya Janata Party
  |votes      = 1,63,390
  |percentage = 33.93
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Ashok Singh
  |party      = Janata Dal
  |votes      = 1,29,503
  |percentage = 26.90
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Babulal Lodhi
  |party      = Bahujan Samaj Party
  |votes      = 1,19,422
  |percentage = 24.80
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Vikram Kaul
  |party  = Indian National Congress
  |votes    = 25,457
  |percentage = 5.29
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Ravendra Bahadur Singh
  |party      = Independent (politician)
  |votes      = 8,752
  |percentage = 1.82
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box majority|
  |votes      = 33,887
  |percentage = 7.03
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
  |votes      = 4,81,482
  |percentage = 41.38
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
  |winner    = Bharatiya Janata Party
  |loser        = Indian National Congress
  |swing      =
}}
{{Election box end}}
 
===General Election 1998===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1998 Indian general election]]: [[Rae Bareli]]}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = [[Ashok Singh (politician)|Ashok Singh]]
  |party      = Bharatiya Janata Party
  |votes      = 2,37,204
  |percentage = 36.15
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Surendra Bahadur Singh
  |party      = Samajwadi Party
  |votes      = 1,96,482
  |percentage = 29.94
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Ramesh Kumar Maurya
  |party      = Bahujan Samaj Party
  |votes      = 1,30,342
  |percentage = 19.86
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = [[Deepa Kaul]]
  |party  = Indian National Congress
  |votes    = 49,615
  |percentage = 7.56
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Ram Kishore
  |party      = Independent (politician)
  |votes      = 18,787
  |percentage = 2.86
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Ram Harsh Verma
  |party  = Janata Dal
  |votes      = 12,106
  |percentage = 1.85
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box majority|
  |votes      = 40,722
  |percentage = 6.21
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
  |votes      = 6,56,147
  |percentage = 56.04
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
  |winner    = Bharatiya Janata Party
  |swing      =
}}
{{Election box end}}
 
===General Election 1999===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1999 Indian general election]]: [[Rae Bareli]]}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = [[Satish Sharma|Capt. Satish Sharma]]
  |party      = Indian National Congress
  |votes      = 2,24,202
  |percentage = 32.76
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Gajadhar Singh
  |party      = Samajwadi Party
  |votes      = 1,50,653
  |percentage = 22.01
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Anand Prakash Lodhi
  |party      = Bahujan Samaj Party
  |votes      = 1,37,775
  |percentage = 20.13
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = [[Arun Nehru|Arun Kumar Nehru]]
  |party  = Bharatiya Janata Party
  |votes    = 1,36,217
  |percentage = 19.90
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Babu Lal Kushwaha
  |party      = Apna Dal
  |votes      = 8,058
  |percentage = 1.18
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Arshad Ali Khan
  |party  = Independent (politician)
  |votes      = 7,466
  |percentage = 1.09
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box majority|
  |votes      = 73,549
  |percentage = 10.75
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
  |votes      = 6,84,461
  |percentage = 58.27
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
  |winner    = Indian National Congress
  |loser        = Bharatiya Janata Party
  |swing      =
}}
{{Election box end}}


===General Election 2004===
{{Redirect category shell|
{{Election box begin | title=[[2004 Indian general elections]]: [[Rae Bareli]]}}
{{R from move}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = [[Sonia Gandhi]]
  |party      = Indian National Congress
  |votes      = 3,78,107
  |percentage = 58.75
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = [[Ashok Singh (politician)|Ashok Kumar Singh]]
  |party      = Samajwadi Party
  |votes      = 1,28,342
  |percentage = 19.94
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |party      = Bahujan Samaj Party
  |candidate  = Rajesh Yadav
  |votes      = 57,543
  |percentage = 8.94
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Girish Narayan Panday
  |party      = Bharatiya Janata Party
  |votes      = 31,290
  |percentage = 4.86
  |change    =
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Hori Lal
  |party      = Independent (politician)
  |votes      = 15,160
  |percentage = 2.36
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |party      = Apna Dal
  |candidate  = Indra Pal Singh
  |votes      = 9,969
  |percentage = 1.55
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box majority|
  |votes      = 2,49,765
  |percentage = 38.81
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
  |votes      = 6,43,560
  |percentage = 48.42
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
  |winner    = Indian National Congress
  |loser      = Samajwadi Party
  |swing      =
}}
{{Election box end}}
====By-election 2006====
{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 2006: [[Rae Bareli]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.in/uttar-pradesh/parliamentary-constituencies/rae-bareli.html|title=Rae Bareli Lok Sabha|work=Elections.in|access-date=21 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/election/2006/may/11prae.htm|title=Sonia strides to victory with record margin|work=Rediff|date=11 May 2006}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = [[Sonia Gandhi]]
  |party      = Indian National Congress
  |votes      = 4,74,891
  |percentage = 80.49
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Raj Kumar
  |party      = Samajwadi Party
  |votes      = 57,003
  |percentage = 9.66
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = [[Vinay Katiyar]]
  |party      = Bharatiya Janata Party
  |votes      = 19,657
  |percentage = 3.33
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate |
  |party      = [[Rastriya Janashakti Party|RJP]]
  |candidate  = Deepa
  |votes      = 8,336
  |percentage = 1.41
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Sunder Lal
  |party      = Independent (politician)
  |votes      = 6,780
  |percentage = 1.15
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box majority|
  |votes      = 4,17,888
  |percentage = 70.83
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
  |votes      = 5,90,033
  |percentage = 43.30
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
  |winner    = Indian National Congress
  |swing      =
}}
{{Election box end}}
===General Election 2009===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2009 Indian general elections]]: [[Rae Bareli]]}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = [[Sonia Gandhi]]
  |party      = Indian National Congress
  |votes      = 4,81,490
  |percentage = 72.23
  |change    = -8.26
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = [[R S Kushwaha|R. S. Kushwaha]]
  |party      = Bahujan Samaj Party
  |votes      = 1,09,325
  |percentage = 16.40
  |change    = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = R. B. Singh
  |party      = Bharatiya Janata Party
  |votes      = 25,444
  |percentage = 3.82
  |change    = +0.49
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |party      = Apna Dal
  |candidate  = Anil Kumar Maurya
  |votes      = 12,321
  |percentage = 1.85
  |change    = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate|
  |candidate  = Hori Lal
  |party      = [[Independent (politician)|IND.]]
  |votes      = 10,073
  |percentage = 1.51
  |change    = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box majority|
  |votes      = 3,72,165
  |percentage = 55.83
  |change    = -15.00
}}
{{Election box turnout|
  |votes      = 6,66,648
  |percentage = 48.33
  |change    = +5.03
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
  |winner  = Indian National Congress
  |swing  = -8.26
}}
{{Election box end}}
===General Election 2014===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2014 Indian general elections]]: [[Rae Bareli]]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = [[Sonia Gandhi]]
  |party      = Indian National Congress
  |votes      = 5,26,434
  |percentage = 63.80
  |change    = -8.43
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = [[Ajay Agarwal]]
  |party      = Bharatiya Janata Party
  |votes      = 1,73,721
  |percentage = 21.05
  |change    = +17.23
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Pravesh Singh
  |party      = Bahujan Samaj Party
  |votes      = 63,633
  |percentage = 7.71
  |change    = -8.69
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = Archana Srivastava
  |party      = Aam Aadmi Party
  |votes      = 10,383
  |percentage = 1.26
  |change    = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate|
  |candidate  = Shakil Ahamad
  |party      = [[Independent (politician)|IND.]]
  |votes      = 7,914
  |percentage = 0.96
  |change    = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |party      = None of the above
  |candidate  = [[None of the Above]]
  |votes      = 5,409
  |percentage = 0.66
  |change    = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box majority|
  |votes      = 3,52,713
  |percentage = 42.75
  |change    = -13.08
}}
{{Election box turnout|
  |votes      = 8,25,142
  |percentage = 51.73
  |change    = +3.40
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
  |winner  = Indian National Congress
  |swing  = -8.43
}}
{{Election box end}}
===General Election 2019===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2019 Indian general elections]]: [[Rae Bareli]]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = [[Sonia Gandhi]]
  |party      = Indian National Congress
  |votes      = 5,34,918
  |percentage = 55.80
  |change    = -8.00
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |candidate  = [[Dinesh Pratap Singh]]
  |party      = Bharatiya Janata Party
  |votes      = 367,740
  |percentage = 38.36
  |change    = +17.31
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |party      = None of the above
  |candidate  = [[None of the Above]]
  |votes      = 10,252
  |percentage = 1.07
  |change    = +0.41
}}
{{Election box candidate |
  |party      = ABP(D)
  |candidate  = Ashok Pratap Maurya Urf Shobhnath
  |votes      = 9,459
  |percentage = 0.99
  |change    = +0.99
}}
{{Election box majority|
  |votes      = 1,67,178
  |percentage = 17.44
  |change    =-25.39
}}
{{Election box turnout|
  |votes      = 9,59,022
  |percentage = 56.34
  |change    = +4.61
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
  |winner  = Indian National Congress
  |swing  = -8.00
}}
{{Election box end}}
==See also==
* [[Raebareli district]]
* [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha]]
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|in-lwr}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-vac|last=[[Sabarkantha Lok Sabha constituency|Sabarkantha]]|reason=since 1966 <br /><small>''(Prime Minister in Rajya Sabha)''</small>}}
{{s-ttl|title=Constituency represented by the [[Prime Minister of India|prime minister]]|years=1967–1977}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Surat Lok Sabha constituency|Surat]]}}
{{end}}
{{Lok Sabha constituencies of Uttar Pradesh}}
{{Lucknow division topics}}
{{Coord|26.23|81.25|display=title}}
[[Category:Lok Sabha constituencies in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Raebareli district]]

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