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{{Infobox civilian attack | {{Infobox civilian attack | ||
| title = Suryamani massacre <br/>সূর্যমণি হত্যাকান্ড | | title = Suryamani massacre <br/>সূর্যমণি হত্যাকান্ড | ||
| partof = [[Bangladesh genocide]] | |||
| image = | | image = | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| Line 20: | Line 21: | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Suryamani massacre''' ({{ | The '''Suryamani massacre''' ({{langx|bn|সূর্যমণি হত্যাকান্ড}}) of 24 [[Bengali Hindus]] took place on the early hours of 7 October 1971 in Suryamani village of the then Barisal district in East Pakistan. The [[Razakars (Pakistan)|Razakars]] shot dead 24 [[Bengali Hindus]]. | ||
== Background == | == Background == | ||
| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
== Killings == | == Killings == | ||
On the night of 6 October, a group of 60-65 armed [[Razakars (Pakistan)|Razakars]] raided the houses of Haldar and Mitra families in the village of Angulkata now under Sadar Union of [[Mathbaria Upazila]].<ref name="pa07102012">{{cite news|url=http://www.prothom-alo.com/detail/news/295756|script-title=bn:মঠবাড়িয়ায় সূর্যমণি গণহত্যা|last=Faisal|first=A.K.M.|date=7 October 2012|work=Prothom Alo|language=bn|access-date=28 January 2013|location=Dhaka}}</ref> The [[Razakars (Pakistan)|Razakars]] were led by Commander Iskander Ali Mridha, Mukul Ahmed Badshah, Ansar Ali Khalifa and Syed Howladar. They broke open the doors and tied up the men, women and children. After that they raped the women, and took 37 men captive, tied with ropes. The men were taken to Mathbaria police station. Seven of them were released for a huge ransom. They rest 30 were taken to the [[Water and Power Development Authority|WAPDA]] embankment to the south of Suryamani village. They were made to stand in a line and shot by the [[Razakars (Pakistan)|Razakars]]. 24 [[Bengali Hindus]] died on the spot. Six | On the night of 6 October, a group of 60-65 armed [[Razakars (Pakistan)|Razakars]] raided the houses of Haldar and Mitra families in the village of Angulkata now under Sadar Union of [[Mathbaria Upazila]].<ref name="pa07102012">{{cite news|url=http://www.prothom-alo.com/detail/news/295756|script-title=bn:মঠবাড়িয়ায় সূর্যমণি গণহত্যা|last=Faisal|first=A.K.M.|date=7 October 2012|work=Prothom Alo|language=bn|access-date=28 January 2013|location=Dhaka|archive-date=11 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011080145/http://www.prothom-alo.com/detail/news/295756|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Razakars (Pakistan)|Razakars]] were led by Commander Iskander Ali Mridha, Mukul Ahmed Badshah, Ansar Ali Khalifa and Syed Howladar. They broke open the doors and tied up the men, women and children. After that they raped the women, and took 37 men captive, tied with ropes. The men were taken to Mathbaria police station. Seven of them were released for a huge ransom. They rest 30 were taken to the [[Water and Power Development Authority|WAPDA]] embankment to the south of Suryamani village. They were made to stand in a line and shot by the [[Razakars (Pakistan)|Razakars]]. 24 [[Bengali Hindus]] died on the spot. Six others survived the bullet wounds.<ref name="pa07102012"/> | ||
== Investigation == | == Investigation == | ||
On 8 October 2010, survivor Jnanendra Mitra filed a lawsuit with the Court of Senior Assistant Judge at Mathbaria | On 8 October 2010, survivor Jnanendra Mitra filed a lawsuit with the Court of Senior Assistant Judge at Mathbaria against eight persons, accusing them of the killings.<ref name="kk07102011">{{cite news|url=http://www.kalerkantho.com/index.php?view=details&archiev=yes&arch_date=07-10-2011&type=gold&data=Loan&pub_no=664&cat_id=1&menu_id=56&news_type_id=1&index=9#.UQaYEqN9jII|script-title=bn:মঠবাড়িয়ার সূর্যমণি গণহত্যা দিবস আজ|date=7 October 2011|work=Kaler Kantho|language=bn|access-date=28 January 2013|location=Dhaka|archive-date=4 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204232246/http://www.kalerkantho.com/index.php?view=details&archiev=yes&arch_date=07-10-2011&type=gold&data=Loan&pub_no=664&cat_id=1&menu_id=56&news_type_id=1&index=9#.UQaYEqN9jII|url-status=dead}}</ref> The lawsuit accused Abdur Jabbar Engineer (Vice Chairman of [[Jatiya Party (Ershad)|Jatiya Party]] and former M.P. from Pirojpur-3 constituency), Iskander Ali Mridha (Charmain of Tikikata Union and leader of [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]]), Mukul Ahmed Badshah (Industrialist and [[Jatiya Party (Ershad)|Jatiya Party]] leader), Mohammad Ansar Ali Khalifa ([[Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami|Jamaat-e-Islami]] leader), Mohammad Habib Mian Howladar, Ruhul Amin and Mohammad Alam Mridha of the war crimes.<ref name="kk22092010">{{cite news|url=http://www.kalerkantho.com/~dailykal/?view=details&archiev=yes&arch_date=22-09-2010&type=gold&data=news&pub_no=289&cat_id=1&menu_id=58&news_type_id=1&index=5#.UQgHDx1b7h0|script-title=bn:মঠবাড়িয়ার সূর্যমণি গণহত্যা মামলা ট্রাইব্যুনালে যাচ্ছে|date=22 September 2010|work=Kaler Kantho|language=bn|access-date=29 January 2013|location=Dhaka|archive-date=4 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204225844/http://www.kalerkantho.com/~dailykal/?view=details&archiev=yes&arch_date=22-09-2010&type=gold&data=news&pub_no=289&cat_id=1&menu_id=58&news_type_id=1&index=5#.UQgHDx1b7h0|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
The judge directed the Officer in Charge of Mathbaria police station to lodge an FIR and investigate into the matter. When the police asked for further directive from the court, the judge referred the case to the [[International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)|International Crimes Tribunal]].<ref name="kk22092010"/> The [[International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)|International Crimes Tribunal]] have visited the place twice for investigation. The tribunal has so far collected the testimony of 18 witnesses.<ref name="dj05112010">{{cite news|url=http://www.dailyjanakantha.com/news_view.php?nc=15&dd=2010-11-05&ni=38408|script-title=bn:কুমিল্লা ও মঠবাড়িয়ায় তদন্ত দলের আরও বধ্যভূমি পরিদর্শন|date=5 November 2010|work=The Daily Janakantha|language=bn|access-date=29 January 2013|location=Dhaka|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212345/http://www.dailyjanakantha.com/news_view.php?nc=15&dd=2010-11-05&ni=38408|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
| Line 37: | Line 39: | ||
{{coord missing|Bangladesh}} | {{coord missing|Bangladesh}} | ||
[[Category:1971 in Bangladesh]] | [[Category:October 1971 in Bangladesh]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Bangladesh genocide]] | ||
[[Category:Massacres of Bengali Hindus in East Pakistan]] | [[Category:Massacres of Bengali Hindus in East Pakistan]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Persecution of Hindus by Muslims]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Violence against women in Bangladesh]] | ||
[[Category:Mathbaria Upazila]] | |||
[[Category:Massacres committed by Pakistan in East Pakistan]] | [[Category:Massacres committed by Pakistan in East Pakistan]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Violence against men in Bangladesh]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Sexual violence in the Bangladesh Liberation War]] | ||
[[Category:History of Barisal Division]] | |||
Latest revision as of 21:26, 11 January 2026
| Suryamani massacre সূর্যমণি হত্যাকান্ড | |
|---|---|
| Part of Bangladesh genocide | |
  | |
| Location | Suryamani, Barisal, East Pakistan |
| Date | 7 October 1971 (UTC+6:00) |
| Target | Bengali Hindus |
Attack type | Massacre |
| Weapons | Rifles |
| Deaths | 24 |
| Perpetrators | Razakars |
The Suryamani massacre (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.) of 24 Bengali Hindus took place on the early hours of 7 October 1971 in Suryamani village of the then Barisal district in East Pakistan. The Razakars shot dead 24 Bengali Hindus.
Background[edit | edit source]
The village of Suryamani was located in Pirojpur sub-division of erstwhile Barisal district, now under Mathbaria Upazila of Pirojpur District. The village is two and a half kilometres to the east of Mathbaria Upazila headquarters. Towards the south of the village is a WAPDA embankment.
Killings[edit | edit source]
On the night of 6 October, a group of 60-65 armed Razakars raided the houses of Haldar and Mitra families in the village of Angulkata now under Sadar Union of Mathbaria Upazila.[1] The Razakars were led by Commander Iskander Ali Mridha, Mukul Ahmed Badshah, Ansar Ali Khalifa and Syed Howladar. They broke open the doors and tied up the men, women and children. After that they raped the women, and took 37 men captive, tied with ropes. The men were taken to Mathbaria police station. Seven of them were released for a huge ransom. They rest 30 were taken to the WAPDA embankment to the south of Suryamani village. They were made to stand in a line and shot by the Razakars. 24 Bengali Hindus died on the spot. Six others survived the bullet wounds.[1]
Investigation[edit | edit source]
On 8 October 2010, survivor Jnanendra Mitra filed a lawsuit with the Court of Senior Assistant Judge at Mathbaria against eight persons, accusing them of the killings.[2] The lawsuit accused Abdur Jabbar Engineer (Vice Chairman of Jatiya Party and former M.P. from Pirojpur-3 constituency), Iskander Ali Mridha (Charmain of Tikikata Union and leader of Bangladesh Nationalist Party), Mukul Ahmed Badshah (Industrialist and Jatiya Party leader), Mohammad Ansar Ali Khalifa (Jamaat-e-Islami leader), Mohammad Habib Mian Howladar, Ruhul Amin and Mohammad Alam Mridha of the war crimes.[3]
The judge directed the Officer in Charge of Mathbaria police station to lodge an FIR and investigate into the matter. When the police asked for further directive from the court, the judge referred the case to the International Crimes Tribunal.[3] The International Crimes Tribunal have visited the place twice for investigation. The tribunal has so far collected the testimony of 18 witnesses.[4]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Faisal, A.K.M. (7 October 2012). মঠবাড়িয়ায় সূর্যমণি গণহত্যা. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). Dhaka. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ↑ মঠবাড়িয়ার সূর্যমণি গণহত্যা দিবস আজ. Kaler Kantho (in Bengali). Dhaka. 7 October 2011. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 মঠবাড়িয়ার সূর্যমণি গণহত্যা মামলা ট্রাইব্যুনালে যাচ্ছে. Kaler Kantho (in Bengali). Dhaka. 22 September 2010. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
- ↑ কুমিল্লা ও মঠবাড়িয়ায় তদন্ত দলের আরও বধ্যভূমি পরিদর্শন. The Daily Janakantha (in Bengali). Dhaka. 5 November 2010. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2013.