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'''Chaitya Bhoomi''' ([[IAST]]: ''Caityabhūmī'', Officially: ''Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar | '''Chaitya Bhoomi''', also written as '''Chaityabhoomi''' ([[IAST]]: ''Caityabhūmī'', Officially: ''Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Chaityabhoomi Memorial'') is a Buddhist [[chaitya]] and the cremation place of [[B. R. Ambedkar]], the architect of the [[Indian Constitution]] and the revived [[Buddhism in India]]. It is situated beside [[Dadar]] Chowpatty (beach), [[Mumbai]], Maharashtra, India. Chaitya Bhoomi is a revered place of pilgrimage for Ambedkar's followers, who visit in millions annually on his death anniversary (''Mahaparinirvan Diwas'') on 6 December.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/59th-death-anniversary-of-b-r-ambedkar-a-day-when-all-roads-in-the-city-led-to-chaityabhoomi/|title=59th death anniversary of B R Ambedkar: A day when all roads in the city led to Chaityabhoomi|date=7 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forwardpress.in/2014/12/babasaheb-ambedkar-mahaparinirwan-bhumi/|title = Chaitya Bhoomi: India's most visited death memorial|date = 2 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/thousands-in-city-all-roads-lead-to-chaitya-bhoomi/|title=Thousands in city, all roads lead to Chaitya Bhoomi|date=6 December 2014}}</ref> | ||
The [[Chief Minister of Maharashtra]], the Governor, the Minister and many other politicians pay tribute to Ambedkar every year on 6 December | The [[Chief Minister of Maharashtra]], the Governor, the Minister, and many other politicians pay tribute to Ambedkar every year on 6 December at Chaitya Bhoomi. [[Narendra Modi]], the [[Prime Minister of India]], has also visited.<ref>{{cite news |title=Glimpses from PM Modi's visit to Chaitya Bhoomi |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/photo/glimpses-from-pm-modis-visit-to-chaitya-bhoomi-376468-2015-10-11 |accessdate=21 March 2018 |work=India Today |language=en}}</ref> Chaitya Bhoomi hosts a memorial to Ambedkar and has been graded an A-class tourism and pilgrimage site by the [[Government of Maharashtra]].<ref>{{cite news |title=BR Ambedkar Chaitya Bhoomi gets 'A' class pilgrimage status |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/mumbai/br-ambedkar-chaitya-bhoomi-gets-a-class-pilgrimage-status_1955352.html |accessdate=21 March 2018 |work=Zee News |date=2 December 2016 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
==Structural details== | ==Structural details== | ||
[[File:The Buddha and Babasaheb Ambedkar inside Chaitya Bhoomi Stupa, Mumbai.jpg|thumb|right|The Buddha and Babasaheb Ambedkar inside Chaitya Bhoomi Stupa]] | [[File:The Buddha and Babasaheb Ambedkar inside Chaitya Bhoomi Stupa, Mumbai.jpg|thumb|right|The Buddha and Babasaheb Ambedkar inside Chaitya Bhoomi Stupa]] | ||
The structure is square in shape with a small dome divided into ground and mezzanine floors. In the square-shaped structure is a circular wall about 1.5 metres in height. In the circular area are placed the bust of Ambedkar and a statue of [[Gautam Buddha]]. The circular wall has two entrances and is furnished with marble flooring. On the mezzanine floor there is a Stupa, besides the resting place for [[Bhikkhu]]s. The main entrance gate of the Chaitya Bhoomi is replica of the Gate of the [[Sanchi|Stupa of Sanchi]] while inside a replica of [[Pillars of Ashoka|Ashoka Pillar]] is made. | The structure is square in shape, with a small dome divided into ground and mezzanine floors. In the square-shaped structure, is a circular wall about 1.5 metres in height. In the circular area are placed the bust of Ambedkar and a statue of [[Gautam Buddha]]. The circular wall has two entrances and is furnished with marble flooring. On the mezzanine floor there is a Stupa, besides the resting place for [[Bhikkhu]]s. The main entrance gate of the Chaitya Bhoomi is replica of the Gate of the [[Sanchi|Stupa of Sanchi]] while inside a replica of [[Pillars of Ashoka|Ashoka Pillar]] is made. | ||
The Chaitya Bhoomi was inaugurated by Meerabai Yashvant Ambedkar, the daughter-in-law of B. R. Ambedkar, on 5 December 1971. Here, the [[relic]]s of Ambedkar are enshrined. In 2012, the Central Government led by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh cleared the transfer of Indu Mills land to the Maharashtra Government for constructing a memorial.<ref name=PTI>{{cite news |last=PTI |title=Ambedkar memorial: Centre okays transfer of Indu Mill land |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ambedkar-memorial-centre-okays-transfer-of-indu-mill-land/article4166696.ece |accessdate=5 December 2013 |newspaper=The Hindu |date=5 December 2012}}</ref> | The Chaitya Bhoomi was inaugurated by Meerabai Yashvant Ambedkar, the daughter-in-law of B. R. Ambedkar, on 5 December 1971. Here, the [[relic]]s of Ambedkar are enshrined. In 2012, the Central Government, led by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, cleared the transfer of Indu Mills land to the Maharashtra Government for constructing a memorial.<ref name=PTI>{{cite news |last=PTI |title=Ambedkar memorial: Centre okays transfer of Indu Mill land |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ambedkar-memorial-centre-okays-transfer-of-indu-mill-land/article4166696.ece |accessdate=5 December 2013 |newspaper=The Hindu |date=5 December 2012}}</ref> | ||
==Mahaparinirvan Din== | ==Mahaparinirvan Din== | ||
[[File:Chaitya Bhoomi gate and Ashoka pillar.jpg|thumb|Chaitya Bhoomi gate and Ashoka pillar]] | [[File:Chaitya Bhoomi gate and Ashoka pillar.jpg|thumb|Chaitya Bhoomi gate and Ashoka pillar]] | ||
[[File:Ambedkar 2013 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|Ambedkar and Chaitya Bhoomi on a 2013 postage stamp of India]] | [[File:Ambedkar 2013 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|Ambedkar and Chaitya Bhoomi on a 2013 postage stamp of India]] | ||
Ambedkar's death anniversary (December | Ambedkar's death anniversary (6 December) is observed as [[Nirvana|Mahaparinirvan]] Din. [[Million]]s of people across India throng Chaitya Bhoomi to pay homage to him.<ref name=Amit>{{cite news |last=Srivastava |first=Amit |title=Navi Mumbai: Declare public holiday in schools and colleges on Friday |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-navi-mumbai-declare-public-holiday-in-schools-and-colleges-on-friday-1929982 |accessdate=5 December 2013 |newspaper=[[Daily News and Analysis]] |date=5 December 2013}}</ref> | ||
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
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File:A Buddhist monk watching photo exhibition at Chaitya Bhoomi.png|A Buddhist monk watching photo exhibition at Chaitya Bhoomi | File:A Buddhist monk watching photo exhibition at Chaitya Bhoomi.png|A Buddhist monk watching photo exhibition at Chaitya Bhoomi | ||
File:Resting Place Of Yashwant Bhimrao Ambedkar.jpg|Resting Place Of [[Yashwant Bhimrao Ambedkar]] | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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* [https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/ITwN9yIv7PGKpRrmtmu2fI/The-day-Shivaji-Park-turns-blue.html?facet=amp The day Shivaji Park turns blue; 15 Dec 2018; Bhanuj Kappal] by [[Mint (newspaper)|mint]] | * [https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/ITwN9yIv7PGKpRrmtmu2fI/The-day-Shivaji-Park-turns-blue.html?facet=amp The day Shivaji Park turns blue; 15 Dec 2018; Bhanuj Kappal] by [[Mint (newspaper)|mint]] | ||
[[Category:Memorials to B. R. Ambedkar]] | [[Category:Memorials to B. R. Ambedkar]] | ||
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[[Category:Stupas in India]] | [[Category:Stupas in India]] | ||
[[Category:Buddhist temples in Maharashtra]] | [[Category:Buddhist temples in Maharashtra]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:57, 27 November 2025
 Chaitya Bhoomi Stupa | |
| Coordinates | 19°01′30″N 72°50′02″E / 19.02500°N 72.83389°E |
|---|---|
| Location | Dadar, Mumbai, Maharashtra |
| Type | Stupa |
| Opening date | 5 December 1971 |
| Dedicated to | B. R. Ambedkar |
Chaitya Bhoomi, also written as Chaityabhoomi (IAST: Caityabhūmī, Officially: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Chaityabhoomi Memorial) is a Buddhist chaitya and the cremation place of B. R. Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution and the revived Buddhism in India. It is situated beside Dadar Chowpatty (beach), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Chaitya Bhoomi is a revered place of pilgrimage for Ambedkar's followers, who visit in millions annually on his death anniversary (Mahaparinirvan Diwas) on 6 December.[1][2][3]
The Chief Minister of Maharashtra, the Governor, the Minister, and many other politicians pay tribute to Ambedkar every year on 6 December at Chaitya Bhoomi. Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, has also visited.[4] Chaitya Bhoomi hosts a memorial to Ambedkar and has been graded an A-class tourism and pilgrimage site by the Government of Maharashtra.[5]
Structural details[edit | edit source]
The structure is square in shape, with a small dome divided into ground and mezzanine floors. In the square-shaped structure, is a circular wall about 1.5 metres in height. In the circular area are placed the bust of Ambedkar and a statue of Gautam Buddha. The circular wall has two entrances and is furnished with marble flooring. On the mezzanine floor there is a Stupa, besides the resting place for Bhikkhus. The main entrance gate of the Chaitya Bhoomi is replica of the Gate of the Stupa of Sanchi while inside a replica of Ashoka Pillar is made.
The Chaitya Bhoomi was inaugurated by Meerabai Yashvant Ambedkar, the daughter-in-law of B. R. Ambedkar, on 5 December 1971. Here, the relics of Ambedkar are enshrined. In 2012, the Central Government, led by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, cleared the transfer of Indu Mills land to the Maharashtra Government for constructing a memorial.[6]
Mahaparinirvan Din[edit | edit source]
Ambedkar's death anniversary (6 December) is observed as Mahaparinirvan Din. Millions of people across India throng Chaitya Bhoomi to pay homage to him.[7]
Gallery[edit | edit source]
-
Chaitya Bhoomi -
Ashoka pillar, Chaitya Bhoomi -
Ashoka pillar and Chaitya Bhoomi gate (inner side) -
Chaitya Bhoomi Volunteers of Samata Sainik Dal and Ambedkars followers, surrounded by Chaitya Bhoomi on Mahaparinirvana Day -
Structure of Chaitya Bhoomi stupa inside Chaitya Bhoomi -
Replica of Sanchi gate carving at Chaitya Bhoomi -
Sand carved Buddha at Dadar Chowpatty on Mahaparinirvan Din -
People across India gathered at Chaitya Bhoomi on 6 December -
An offering at Dadar Chowpatty by family -
A Buddhist monk watching photo exhibition at Chaitya Bhoomi -
Resting Place Of Yashwant Bhimrao Ambedkar
.jpg)
See also[edit | edit source]
- The Buddha and His Dhamma
- Dalit Buddhist Movement
- Deekshabhoomi
- Global Vipassana Pagoda
- Navayana Buddhism
- Statue of Equality
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "59th death anniversary of B R Ambedkar: A day when all roads in the city led to Chaityabhoomi". 7 December 2015.
- ↑ "Chaitya Bhoomi: India's most visited death memorial". 2 December 2014.
- ↑ "Thousands in city, all roads lead to Chaitya Bhoomi". 6 December 2014.
- ↑ "Glimpses from PM Modi's visit to Chaitya Bhoomi". India Today. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ↑ "BR Ambedkar Chaitya Bhoomi gets 'A' class pilgrimage status". Zee News. 2 December 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ↑ PTI (5 December 2012). "Ambedkar memorial: Centre okays transfer of Indu Mill land". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
- ↑ Srivastava, Amit (5 December 2013). "Navi Mumbai: Declare public holiday in schools and colleges on Friday". Daily News and Analysis. Retrieved 5 December 2013.