Created by Jedi wiki 10
Last edited February 10, 2026
->Kelisi
>Commonwealth spelling for article about Commonwealth country.
add information for consistency and corrected details
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Son of Mahatma Gandhi}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2007}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{short description|Son of Mahatma Gandhi}}
{{More references|date=July 2007}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name              = Ramdas Gandhi
| name              = Ramdas Gandhi
| image              = RamdasGandhiImage.jpg
| image              = RamdasGandhiImage.jpg
| birth_name        = Ramdas Mohandas Gandhi
| birth_name        = Ramdas Mohandas Gandhi
| birth_date        = 2 January 1897
| birth_date        = 4 May 1897
| birth_place        = [[Colony of Natal]]
| birth_place        = [[Colony of Natal]]
| death_date        = {{death date and age|1969|4|14|1897|1|2|df=y}}
| death_date        = {{death date and age|1969|4|14|1897|5|4|df=y}}
| death_place        = [[Pune]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]
| death_place        = [[Pune]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]
| spouse            = Nirmala
| spouse            = Nirmala
| children          = 3, including [[Kanu Gandhi (scientist)|Kanu]]
| children          = 3, including [[Kanu Gandhi (scientist)|Kanu]], [[Sumitra Kulkarni|Sumitra]]
| father            = [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]]
| father            = [[Mahatma Gandhi]]
| mother            = [[Kasturba Gandhi]]
| mother            = [[Kasturba Gandhi]]
| nationality        = [[Indian people|Indian]]
| relatives          = [[Harilal Gandhi|Harilal]], [[Manilal Gandhi|Manilal]], [[Devdas Gandhi|Devdas]] (brothers)
| relatives          = [[Harilal Gandhi|Harilal]], [[Manilal Gandhi|Manilal]], [[Devdas Gandhi|Devdas]] (Brothers)
}}
}}


'''Ramdas Mohandas Gandhi''' (2 January 1897 – 14 April 1969) was the third son of [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Four sons of Mohandas Gandhi and Kasturba Gandhi|url=http://indianculture.gov.in/photo-archives/four-sons-mohandas-gandhi-and-kasturba-gandhi|access-date=2021-04-16|website=INDIAN CULTURE|language=en}}</ref> He was born in [[South Africa]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=University|first=© Stanford|last2=Stanford|last3=California 94305|date=2016-06-15|title=To Ramdas M. Gandhi|url=https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/king-papers/documents/ramdas-m-gandhi|access-date=2021-04-25|website=The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute|language=en}}</ref> He outlived his parents and all of his brothers. He and his wife Nirmala had three children; Sumitra Gandhi, [[Kanu Gandhi (scientist)|Kanu Gandhi]] and Usha Gandhi. He was active in his father's Indian independence movement.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Posted by Prof. Dr. Yogendra Yadav on June 20|first=2012 at 2:24am|last2=Blog|first2=View|title=Mahatma Gandhi and his son Ramdas-I|url=http://gandhiking.ning.com/profiles/blogs/mahatma-gandhi-and-his-son-ramdas-i-1|access-date=2021-04-25|website=gandhiking.ning.com|language=en}}</ref>
'''Ramdas Mohandas Gandhi''' (4 May 1897 – 14 April 1969) was the third son of [[Mahatma Gandhi]]. He was a freedom activist in his own right.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Four sons of Mohandas Gandhi and Kasturba Gandhi|url=http://indianculture.gov.in/photo-archives/four-sons-mohandas-gandhi-and-kasturba-gandhi|access-date=2021-04-16|website=INDIAN CULTURE|language=en}}</ref>


He had no taste for [[asceticism]], yet participated in the gruelling [[Civil Rights|civil protests]] of the 1930s. Numerous jailings had serious effects on his health.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Posted by Prof. Dr. Yogendra Yadav on June 20|first=2012 at 4:39am|last2=Blog|first2=View|title=Mahatma Gandhi and his son Ramdas-II|url=http://gandhiking.ning.com/profiles/blogs/mahatma-gandhi-and-his-son-ramdas-ii-1|access-date=2021-04-25|website=gandhiking.ning.com|language=en}}</ref> Raised in South Africa, he never adjusted to the idealistic poverty imposed by his father.<ref name=":0" />
==Biography==
Ramdas was born in the British [[Colony of Natal]], the third son of Mahatma Gandhi and [[Kasturba Gandhi]].<ref>{{Cite web|last1=University|first1=© Stanford|last2=Stanford|last3=California 94305|date=2016-06-15|title=To Ramdas M. Gandhi|url=https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/king-papers/documents/ramdas-m-gandhi|access-date=2021-04-25|website=The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute|language=en}}</ref> He had two older brothers, [[Harilal Gandhi|Harilal]] and [[Manilal Gandhi|Manilal]], and one younger brother, [[Devdas Gandhi]].


At his father's funeral, Ramdas Gandhi was the one who had lit the fire to start the cremation, as Mahatma had wished for.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ramdas Gandhi lights the funeral pyre of his father, Indian political...|url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/ramdas-gandhi-lights-the-funeral-pyre-of-his-father-news-footage/503371034|access-date=2021-04-25|website=Getty Images|language=en-us}}</ref> He was joined by his younger brother [[Devdas Gandhi]] at the funeral.
He was married to Nirmala Gandhi, and they had three children, including [[Kanu Gandhi (scientist)|Kanu Gandhi]] and [[Sumitra Kulkarni]].
 
Raised in South Africa on one of his father's ashram-farms, Ramdas would, as an adult, tend to deprecate the idealistic poverty imposed by his father on all his associates. He had no taste for [[asceticism]] and considered that his father's lifestyle was nothing more than a personal fetish which caused inconvenience to others, including the Gandhi family.
 
Nevertheless, he was a passionate nationalist and freedom fighter, and an active participant in the grueling [[Civil Rights|civil protests]] of the 1930s which his father led. He was imprisoned numerous times by the British, and these prolonged stints in jail had serious effects on his health.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Posted by Prof. Dr. Yogendra Yadav on June 20|first1=2012 at 4:39am|last2=Blog|first2=View|title=Mahatma Gandhi and his son Ramdas-II|url=http://gandhiking.ning.com/profiles/blogs/mahatma-gandhi-and-his-son-ramdas-ii-1|access-date=2021-04-25|website=gandhiking.ning.com|language=en}}</ref>
 
At his father's funeral, Ramdas Gandhi was the one who lit the funeral pyre, as he had desired.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ramdas Gandhi lights the funeral pyre of his father, Indian political...|url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/ramdas-gandhi-lights-the-funeral-pyre-of-his-father-news-footage/503371034|access-date=2021-04-25|website=Getty Images|date=30 December 2015 |language=en-us}}</ref> He was joined by his younger brother [[Devdas Gandhi]] at the funeral.


He died in 1969, aged 72.
He died in 1969, aged 72.
Line 35: Line 41:
[[Category:1897 births]]
[[Category:1897 births]]
[[Category:1969 deaths]]
[[Category:1969 deaths]]
[[Category:Mahatma Gandhi family|Ramdas]]
[[Category:Family of Mahatma Gandhi|Ramdas]]
[[Category:South African people of Indian descent]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of British India]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of British India]]
[[Category:Indian independence activists from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Indian independence activists from Bombay Presidency]]
[[Category:People from Pune]]
[[Category:People from Pune]]
 
[[Category:Indian expatriates in the Colony of Natal]]
 
{{india-bio-stub}}
[[Category:Colony of Natal people]]

Latest revision as of 08:24, 10 February 2026


Ramdas Gandhi
Born
Ramdas Mohandas Gandhi

4 May 1897
Died14 April 1969(1969-04-14) (aged 71)
Spouse(s)Nirmala
Children3, including Kanu, Sumitra
Parents
RelativesHarilal, Manilal, Devdas (brothers)

Ramdas Mohandas Gandhi (4 May 1897 – 14 April 1969) was the third son of Mahatma Gandhi. He was a freedom activist in his own right.[1]

Biography[edit | edit source]

Ramdas was born in the British Colony of Natal, the third son of Mahatma Gandhi and Kasturba Gandhi.[2] He had two older brothers, Harilal and Manilal, and one younger brother, Devdas Gandhi.

He was married to Nirmala Gandhi, and they had three children, including Kanu Gandhi and Sumitra Kulkarni.

Raised in South Africa on one of his father's ashram-farms, Ramdas would, as an adult, tend to deprecate the idealistic poverty imposed by his father on all his associates. He had no taste for asceticism and considered that his father's lifestyle was nothing more than a personal fetish which caused inconvenience to others, including the Gandhi family.

Nevertheless, he was a passionate nationalist and freedom fighter, and an active participant in the grueling civil protests of the 1930s which his father led. He was imprisoned numerous times by the British, and these prolonged stints in jail had serious effects on his health.[3]

At his father's funeral, Ramdas Gandhi was the one who lit the funeral pyre, as he had desired.[4] He was joined by his younger brother Devdas Gandhi at the funeral.

He died in 1969, aged 72.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Four sons of Mohandas Gandhi and Kasturba Gandhi". INDIAN CULTURE. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  2. University, © Stanford; Stanford; California 94305 (15 June 2016). "To Ramdas M. Gandhi". The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute. Retrieved 25 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. Posted by Prof. Dr. Yogendra Yadav on June 20, 2012 at 4:39am; Blog, View. "Mahatma Gandhi and his son Ramdas-II". gandhiking.ning.com. Retrieved 25 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. "Ramdas Gandhi lights the funeral pyre of his father, Indian political..." Getty Images. 30 December 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2021.