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| {{Short description|Muslim community located in southern India}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}} | | {{Short description|Muslim community located in southern India}} |
| | {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}} |
| {{Use Indian English|date=December 2019}} | | {{Use Indian English|date=December 2019}} |
| {{Infobox ethnic group | | {{Infobox ethnic group |
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| | image = | | | image = |
| | group = Kodava Maaple | | | group = Kodava Maaple |
| | population = 87,274 : The Total Muslim population in Kodagu, including Kodava Maaple, Syeds, Sheikhs, Beary and Malayali Mappila according to the 2011 census<ref>[http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/259-kodagu.html Kodagu District : Census 2011 data]</ref> | | | population = |
| | popplace = [[Kodagu]] (Coorg) | | | popplace = [[Kodagu]] (Coorg) |
| | languages = [[Kodava takk]], [[Malayalam]] | | | languages = [[Kodava takk]], payakko or payakam[[Malayalam]] |
| | related = [[Kodava people|Kodavas]], Amma Kodava, Kodagu Heggade, [[Kodagu Gowda]], [[Beary]], [[Mappila]] | | | related = [[Kodava people|Kodavas]], Amma Kodava, Kodagu Heggade, [[Kodagu Gowda]], [[Beary]], [[Malabar Muslims|Mappila]] |
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| {{Dravidian}} | | {{Dravidian}} |
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| The '''Kodava Maaple''', also known as '''Jamma Maaple''', is a Muslim community residing in [[Kodagu]] [[districts of Karnataka|district]] of [[Karnataka]] in southern [[India]]. They are [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]s of the [[Shafi'i]] ''[[madhab]]'', and contract marriage alliances with [[Mappila]]s and [[Beary]]s. They speak [[Malayalam]], although now they do follow some Mappila and Beary customs also. | | The '''Kodava Maaple''', also known as '''Jamma Maaple''', is a Muslim community residing in [[Kodagu]] [[districts of Karnataka|district]] of [[Karnataka]] in southern India. They are [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]s of the [[Shafi'i]] [[madhab|school of thought ''(madhab)'']], and contract marriage alliances with [[Malabar Muslims|Mappila]]s and [[Beary]]s. They speak [[Kodava takk]], although now they do follow some Mappila and Beary customs also.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thammaya |first=Chaitanya |date=2020-08-08 |title=A Fascinating Guide To The Kodava People Of Coorg |url=https://travel.earth/guide-to-the-kodava-people-of-coorg/ |access-date=2025-07-07 |website=Travel.Earth |language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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| ==History== | | ==History== |
| The Coorg capital of [[Madikeri]] had been renamed to Zafarabad by the Sultan in the meanwhile.<ref name="Prabhu">{{harvnb|Prabhu|1999|p=223}}</ref> The Muslim descendants of the Kodavas who converted into Islam, after Tipu Sultan's army on various forays into Coorg are called Kodava Mappila.<ref name="Cariappa 1981 136">{{harvnb|Cariappa|1981|p=136}}</ref> | | {{Expand section|date=July 2025|small=no}} |
| | | The Madikeri the capital taluk of Kodagu had been renamed to Zafarabad by the Sultan in the meanwhile.<ref name="Prabhu">{{harvnb|Prabhu|1999|p=223}}</ref> The Muslim descendants of the Kodavas who converted into Islam, after Tipu Sultan's army on various forays into Coorg are called Kodava Mappila.<ref name="Cariappa 1981 136">{{harvnb|Cariappa|1981|p=136}}</ref> |
| During the [[Third Anglo-Mysore War]] (1789–1792) 5,000 Kodava men along with their families, escaped from captivity in Seringapatam and returned to Coorg.<ref>{{cite book|title=Karnataka State Gazetteer: Coorg|year=1965|publisher=Director of Print, Stationery and Publications at the Government Press|page=70|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HZgBAAAAMAAJ&q=5,000+Coorgs|access-date=12 February 2014}}</ref><ref name="Moegling 1855 117">{{cite book|last=Moegling|first=H|title=Coorg Memoirs: An Account of Coorg and of the Coorg Mission|year=1855|page=117|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k5ABAAAAQAAJ&q=5%2C000|access-date=11 February 2014}}</ref> During the war in 1791, one night the British attacked the Sultan's army which fled. That day the ''Asadulai'' (converts) who were seized at Coorg and other places along with the ''Neze Cardar'' (lancers), all numbering 10,000 people, escaped with their weapons to Coorg.<ref>{{cite book|last=Punganuri|first=Ram Chandra Rao|title=Memoirs of Hyder and Tippoo: Rulers of Seringapatam, Written in the Mahratta language (Google e-book)|year=1849|page=47|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_7QIAAAAQAAJ&q=Captivity+of+Coorgs+at+Seringapatam&pg=PA1|access-date=11 February 2014}}</ref> Tipu's batteries were taken and there was confusion among Tipu's troops during that nightly encounter. According to Moegling, Kodavas, who had been carried away by Tipu with their wives and children, made their escape and returned to their native country (Coorg).<ref name="Moegling 1855 117"/> These converts remained Muslims as they didn't reconverted to Hinduism,<ref name="Cariappa 1981 136"/>
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| The descendants of these Muslims, many of them now inter-married with [[Mappila]]s of [[Kerala]] and Bearys of [[Tulu Nadu]], constitute a very small minority in modern Kodagu. In spite of their change in faith, they maintained their original clan names and dress habits and speak Kodava takk, although now they do follow some [[Mappila]]–[[Beary]] customs also. Today, many Muslims bear Kodava family names. There is Alira, koovalera, Cheeranda, Chimma Cheera, Duddiyanda, Kaddadiyanda, and Kolumanda in Virajpet.
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| <ref>{{cite web|author1=Sandeep|url=http://www.sandeepweb.com/2013/03/11/its-not-to-hate-tipu-but-to-know-the-truth/|title=It's not to Hate Tipu but to Know the Truth|publisher=Sandeep Web|access-date=8 July 2014|archive-date=24 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324044823/http://www.sandeepweb.com/2013/03/11/its-not-to-hate-tipu-but-to-know-the-truth/}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Balakrishna|first1=Sandeep|title=Tipu Sultan-The Tyrant of Mysore|page=108|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FcMrAwAAQBAJ&q=kodava+muslim&pg=PA107|access-date=8 July 2014|isbn=9788192788487|date=2013-12-28}}</ref>
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| ==Culture and language==
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| The Kodava Maaple follow the culture of the Malabar Mappila and Kodava people. Many of them retain their ancestral family or clan names. Traditionally, Kodava Maaple men wore the Kodava attire. They now contract marriage alliances with the Muslims of Mangalore and Kerala as well. They generally speak in Kodava takk, although now some of them speak in [[Malayalam]] and [[Beary Bashe]] due to intermarriages. Their culture is very similar to the Kerala Muslims, because they follow the mixed culture of the Kodavas and Malabar Muslims.
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| Muslims of the Syed and the Sheikh clans who were on good terms with Kodavas and their Raja were allowed to remain in Kodagu after the fall of Tipu Sultan. They speak Urdu.<ref name="Encyclopaedia of the World Muslims: Tribes, Castes and Communities, Volume 1">{{cite book|last1=Khan|first1=Abdul Mabud|last2=Singh|first2=Nagendra Kr|title=Encyclopaedia of the World Muslims: Tribes, Castes and Communities, Volume 1|date=2001|publisher=Global Vision Pub House|page=935|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zzfs_G7QHoAC&q=kodava+muslim&pg=PA935|access-date=8 July 2014|isbn=9788187746072}}</ref>
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| Yemmemadu Dargah is the main shrine of the Kodava Muslims and is revered by the Kodava Hindus as well. This ''[[dargah]]'' is located in a place called Yemmemadu in Kodagu district. The shrine and tomb is built in memory of Hazrath Sufi Shaheed and Sayyed Hassan Sakaf Halramir who came from Persia{{citation needed|date=October 2021|reason=366 years ago?}} to give religious discourses. They devoted their life to the service of the poor. There is an annual ''[[Urs]]'' held at this place which goes on for around eight days and more than two lakh devotees from all religions across the state come here to participate and get the blessings of the [[Sufi]] saints. Women are denied entry into the ''dargah'' and separate arrangements are made to enable them to offer prayers.<ref name="Encyclopaedia of the World Muslims: Tribes, Castes and Communities, Volume 1"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Yemmemadu Dargah sharief|url=http://www.coorgcreek.com/explorecoorg.htm|website=Coorg Creek|access-date=8 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dargah sharief of Yemmemadu|url=http://www.gocoorg.com/madikeri-places/dargah-sharief-yemmemadu|website=Go Coorg|access-date=8 July 2014}}</ref>
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| ==Other Kodagu Muslim communities==
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| Coorg has a significant Muslim population who are Syeds and Sheikhs who speak [[Urdu]] at home or [[Mappila]]s who speak Malayalam at home. There are [[Beary]] Bhashe speaking Beary Muslims and [[Nawayathi dialect|Nawayathi]] speaking [[Nawayath]] muslims as well.<ref>[http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/259-kodagu.html Kodagu District : Census 2011 data]</ref>
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| ==Citations== | | ==Citations== |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| {{Refbegin}} | | {{Refbegin}} |
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| *{{cite book | | *{{cite book |
| |title=The Coorgs and their origins | | |title=The Coorgs and their origins |
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| |publisher=The University of Michigan | | |publisher=The University of Michigan |
| |page=419 | | |page=419 |
| }}.
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| *{{cite book
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| |title=Coorg Memoirs
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| |last=Moegling
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| |first=H.
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| |year=1855
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| }}. | | }}. |
| *{{cite book | | *{{cite book |
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| |isbn=978-81-86778-25-8 | | |isbn=978-81-86778-25-8 |
| }}. | | }}. |
| | {{refend}} |
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| {{Indian Muslim}} | | {{Indian Muslim}} |
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