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{{Short description|Indian Railway freight class twin section cab electric locomotive}} | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2020}} | {{Use Indian English|date=May 2020}} | ||
{{Use mdy dates|date = May 2020}} | {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}} | ||
{{Infobox locomotive | {{Infobox locomotive | ||
| name = WAG-11 | | name = WAG-11 | ||
| image = | | image = WAG11.jpg | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| caption = BNDM based WAG-11 (no. | | caption = BNDM based WAG-11 (no. 29004) at BLW yard | ||
| powertype = [[Electric]] | | powertype = [[Electric]] | ||
| designer = [[Banaras Locomotive Works|BLW]] | | designer = [[Banaras Locomotive Works|BLW]] | ||
| Line 18: | Line 19: | ||
| numberrebuilt = | | numberrebuilt = | ||
| website = | | website = | ||
| aarwheels = Twin C-C | | aarwheels = Twin C-C, C'C' | ||
| uicclass = [[Co-Co locomotives|Twin Co-Co]], Co'Co' | | uicclass = [[Co-Co locomotives|Twin Co-Co]], Co'Co' | ||
| gauge = {{track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} | | gauge = {{track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} | ||
| Line 48: | Line 49: | ||
| alternator = TA-17-CA6A AC | | alternator = TA-17-CA6A AC | ||
| gear ratio = 17:90 | | gear ratio = 17:90 | ||
| tractionmotors = 2*6nos.,3- | | tractionmotors = 2*6nos.,3-Phase Induction motor, [[Alternating current|AC]] traction motors @ 2180V | ||
| locobrakes = [[Railway air brake|Air]] [[Regenerative brake|Pneumatic Regenerative brake]] | | locobrakes = [[Railway air brake|Air]] [[Regenerative brake|Pneumatic Regenerative brake]] | ||
| trainbrakes = [[Railway air brake|Air]] | | trainbrakes = [[Railway air brake|Air]] | ||
| Line 78: | Line 79: | ||
| powerclass = | | powerclass = | ||
| numinclass = | | numinclass = | ||
| fleetnumbers = '''29001+''' | | fleetnumbers = '''29001+''' | ||
| officialname = WAGC4 | | officialname = WAGC4 | ||
| nicknames = | | nicknames = | ||
| Line 96: | Line 97: | ||
}} | }} | ||
The Indian locomotive class '''WAG-11''' is a class of twin-section 25 [[Volt|kV]] [[Alternating current|AC]] [[ | The Indian locomotive class '''WAG-11''' is a class of twin-section 25 [[Volt|kV]] [[Alternating current|AC]] [[electric locomotive]]s that was developed in 2018 by [[Banaras Locomotive Works]] (BLW), Varanasi for [[Indian Railways]]. This freight engine has been designed for a speed of 105 km/h and weighs 252 tons. It is equipped with a three-phase induction motor, four power converters and regenerative as well as pneumatic braking system.<ref>{{cite news |last=Singh |first=Binay |date=8 January 2019 |title=World's first 12,000 HP converted electric locomotive rolls out |url=https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/power/worlds-first-12000-hp-converted-electric-locomotive-rolls-out/67431945 |work=energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com |location= |access-date=26 August 2024 }}</ref> The model name stands for [[5 ft 6 in gauge railway|broad gauge (W)]], [[Alternating Current]] (A), Goods traffic (G), and 11th in series (11). They entered trials service in 2019. A total of 4 WAG-11 pairs have been built by [[Banaras Locomotive Works]] (BLW), Varanasi. | ||
As of January | As of January 2023, 4 locomotives are built and are undergoing "testing", with further examples being converted from [[Indian locomotive class WDG-4|WDG-4]] to WAG-11. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
The history of WAG-11 begins in the early 2017 with the stated aim of the [[Indian Railways]] to minimize the dependence on [[ | {{More citations needed|section|date=August 2024}} | ||
The history of WAG-11 begins in the early 2017 with the stated aim of the [[Indian Railways]] to minimize the dependence on [[diesel locomotive]]s in Indian Railways after recommendation of Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs ([[Appointments Committee of the Cabinet|CCEA]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Govt approves 100% electrification of railways by 2021-22 |url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/jD73mHWleU8hnPlvc0WHeI/Govt-approves-100-electrification-of-railways-by-202122.html |last=Nanda |first=Jyotika Sood, Prashant K. |date=2018-09-12 |website=Livemint |language=en |access-date=2020-05-04 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Conversion Order |url=https://dlw.indianrailways.gov.in/works/uploads/File/EOI%20for%20coversion.pdf }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The committee recommended that Expansion of electrified routes across the country will also help in reducing energy cost.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mission Electrification To Cover 24,000 Km Track In 5 Years |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/mission-electrification-to-cover-24-000-km-track-in-5-years-1621173 |website=NDTV.com |access-date=2020-05-04 }}</ref> Therefore, a large number of [[Indian locomotive class WDG-4|WDG-4]] diesel locomotives would become surplus after full electrification.<ref>{{cite web |title=Modi govt wants 100% rail electrification but doesn't know what to do with diesel engines |url=https://theprint.in/india/modi-govt-wants-100-rail-electrification-but-doesnt-know-what-to-do-with-diesel-engines/349339/|last=Srinand Jha|date=2020-01-15 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US |access-date=2020-05-15 }}</ref> Thus Indian Railways decided to convert existing WDG-4 locomotives which needed midlife overhaul into the WAG-11 electric locomotive class. | |||
The same old GT46MAC (WDG-4) traction motors are being used for | The same old GT46MAC (WDG-4) traction motors are being used for WAG-11. The locomotives had [[Gate turn-off thyristor|GTO]] propulsion, a few parts can not be leveraged for the rebuilt to [[Insulated-gate bipolar transistor|IGBT]] technology. However, since the power supply now comes from the WAG9 transformer / control, [[Adtranz|ABB]] has been updating its WAG9 control software for the EMD 3 phase traction motors for best results.<ref>{{cite web |title=WAG-11 traction |url=https://rdso.indianrailways.gov.in/works/uploads/File/MTR%20PCDO%20JUN%202018.pdf }}</ref> As a result, the diesel power pack of the locomotive will be decommissioned and used as spare parts for interim use since there are still 150+ more GTO WDG-4 in use. | ||
The | The first WAG-11 unit was allocated TKD for trials and performance monitoring.<ref>{{Cite web |title=डीरेका ने बनाया सबसे शक्तिशाली रेल इंजन, जांच के लिए भेजा गया तुगलकाबाद शेड |url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/varanasi/diesel-rail-karkhana-made-the-most-powerful-rail-engine |website=Amar Ujala |access-date=2020-05-15}}</ref> They are fitted with high rise pantographs and have [[Regenerative brake|regenerative braking]].<ref>{{citation |title=Wag 11 on short Run II Railway Tube II| date=August 17, 2019 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4o_gIFu3P0 |language=en |access-date=2020-05-15 }}</ref> After initial testing another unit was built and these 2 locomotives were transferred to Bondamuda (BNDM) for examining working conditions hauling heavy load goods trains.<ref>{{cite web |title=Electric Locomotive Allocation and Transfer Updates |url=https://www.railpost.in/electric-locomotive-allocation-updates/ |date=2020-03-13 |website=RailPost.in - Indian Railways News & Analysis |language=en-US |access-date=2020-05-15 }}</ref> The third prototype pair came out of DLW shop but this pair is different from the previous two pairs because both of the locos have twin cabs and twin pantographs and are separately numbered: 29003 and 29004. It looks like they can be separately operated like any regular [[Indian locomotive class WAG-9|WAG-9]]. Also the height and construct of these two locos are extremely similar to WAG-9s. | ||
=== Difference === | === Difference === | ||
There are quite a few differences between the two earlier prototypes of | There are quite a few differences between the two earlier prototypes of WAG-11 and 29003/29004. They are in the following lines:<ref>{{cite web |title=Tender WAG-11 |url=https://dlw.indianrailways.gov.in/works/uploads/File/EOI%20for%20coversion.pdf }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ||
* Instead of an articulated design, DLW made both locos as twin cab locos (they may be able to independently operated after decoupling) | * Instead of an articulated design, DLW made both locos as twin cab locos (they may be able to independently operated after decoupling) | ||
* Two pantographs each on both the locos - making is 4 pantographs for 29003 unit | * Two pantographs each on both the locos - making is 4 pantographs for 29003 unit | ||
* The loco shell is placed at the same height as a | * The loco shell is placed at the same height as a WAP-7/WAG-9 and is carefully covering the chassis. In earlier versions, the EMD chassis / under-frame was used and was visible. 29003/29004 almost looks like they are made on WAG-9 chassis / under-frame and EMD bogies/traction motors have been used. | ||
* The cow-catcher is new and of typical | * The cow-catcher is new and of typical WAP-7/WAG-9 net design. The solid EMD cowcatcher has been discontinued. | ||
* On top of the cabs, either a dynamic brake radiator or rooftop AC has been installed. | * On top of the cabs, either a dynamic brake radiator or rooftop AC has been installed. | ||
[[File:WAG-11.jpg|thumb|A WAG-11 with the Serial Number of 29003]] | |||
== Units == | == Units == | ||
| Line 129: | Line 132: | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|WAG-11 | |WAG-11 | ||
|29001 | |29001 (pair) | ||
|WDG-4 (12011 & 12018) | |WDG-4 (12011 & 12018) | ||
|Hubli (UBL) | |Hubli (UBL) | ||
|Currently undergoing trials | |Currently undergoing trials{{As of?|date=August 2024}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|WAG-11 | |WAG-11 | ||
|29002 | |29002 (pair) | ||
|WDG-4 (12014 & 12017) | |WDG-4 (12014 & 12017) | ||
|Hubli (UBL) | |Hubli (UBL) | ||
|Currently undergoing trials | |Currently undergoing trials{{As of?|date=August 2024}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|WAG-11 | |WAG-11 | ||
|29003 | |29003 (single) | ||
|WDG-4 (12012 | |WDG-4 (12012) | ||
|Hubli (UBL) | |Hubli (UBL) | ||
|Currently undergoing trials | |Currently undergoing trials{{As of?|date=August 2024}} | ||
|- | |||
|4 | |||
|WAG-11 | |||
|29004 (single) | |||
|WDG-4 (12013) | |||
|Hubli (UBL) | |||
|Currently undergoing trials{{As of?|date=August 2024}} | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+Comparison of three versions of WAG-11<ref>{{cite web |title=BLW Annual Report 2019-20 |url=https://blw.indianrailways.gov.in/uploads/files/Annual%20Report%202019-20.pdf }}</ref> | ||
!S.N. | !S.N. | ||
!Version 1 (29001) | !Version 1 (29001) | ||
!Version 2 (29002) | !Version 2 (29002) | ||
!Version 3 (29003/ | !Version 3 (29003/29004) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
| Line 162: | Line 172: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|Transformer common to | |Transformer common to WAP-7/WAG-9. | ||
|New design transformer used. | |New design transformer used. | ||
|Transformer common to | |Transformer common to WAG-9. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|New equipment layout in which both power converters were on left side of loco. One before transformer other behind it. | |New equipment layout in which both power converters were on left side of loco. One before transformer other behind it. | ||
|Equipment layout similar to | |Equipment layout similar to WAG-9. Both power converters centrally placed above the transformer. | ||
|Equipment layout similar to | |Equipment layout similar to WAG-9. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|Under slung battery box of | |Under slung battery box of WAG-9/WAP-7 used. | ||
|Battery placed on board. | |Battery placed on board. | ||
|Under slung battery box of | |Under slung battery box of WAG-9/WAP-7 used. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
|One end cab used. | |One end cab used. | ||
|One end cab used. | |One end cab used. | ||
|Both end cab with HVAC as in | |Both end cab with HVAC as in WAG-9. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|6 | |6 | ||
|Side wall modified from | |Side wall modified from WAP-7 side wall and length increased by approx 3 metres. | ||
|Side wall modified from | |Side wall modified from WAP-7 side wall and length increased by approx 3 metres. | ||
|Side wall and both cabs same as in | |Side wall and both cabs same as in WAG-9. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | |7 | ||
|Roofs made in 5 parts due to location of power converter and MMD height. | |Roofs made in 5 parts due to location of power converter and MMD height. | ||
|Roof made in 4 parts only as both the traction converters are placed centrally. | |Roof made in 4 parts only as both the traction converters are placed centrally. | ||
|Roof in 3 parts same as in | |Roof in 3 parts same as in WAP-7/WAG-9. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8 | |8 | ||
| | |Underframe made by modifying WGD-4 underframe. | ||
| | |Underframe made by modifying WGD-4 underframe. | ||
|Underframe made by modifying | |Underframe made by modifying WAP-7 underframe. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="4" |Advantages of WAG 11 (version 3) over WAG 11 with modified under slung transformer | | colspan="4" |Advantages of WAG-11 (version 3) over WAG-11 with modified under-slung transformer: | ||
* No need to modify WDG-4 underframe, particularly partially cutting center sill, I-beam, and bottom plate. | |||
* Exactly similar layout of WAG-9 used. | |||
* Transformer common to WAG-9. | |||
* Can also work as a single unit. | |||
* Cost reduction due to use of complete shell similar to WAG-9 (with some changes for ensuring interfacing with WDG-4 MTA). | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Technical Data<ref>{{ | |+Technical Data<ref>{{cite web |title=BLW Achievement 2019-20 |url=https://blw.indianrailways.gov.in/uploads/Achievements%20of%20BLW%2019-20(1).pdf }}</ref> | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|Type of Service | |Type of Service | ||
| Line 230: | Line 245: | ||
|8 | |8 | ||
|Overall width | |Overall width | ||
|3180 mm | |3180 mm | ||
|- | |- | ||
|9 | |9 | ||
|Max. height with pantograph locked | |Max. height with pantograph locked | ||
|4255 mm | |4255 mm | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10 | |10 | ||
| Line 257: | Line 272: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15 | |15 | ||
|Power | |Power supply to aux 1, 2, 3 converter | ||
|415 V +/- 10%, 0 to 50 Hz | |415 V +/- 10%, 0 to 50 Hz | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16 | |16 | ||
| Line 274: | Line 289: | ||
=== For Conversion === | === For Conversion === | ||
[[Ministry of Railways (India)|Railway Board]] sent a circular to identify 16 WDG-4 locos that would be converted to WAG-11 during the financial year | [[Ministry of Railways (India)|Railway Board]] sent a circular to identify 16 WDG-4 locos that would be converted to WAG-11 during the financial year 2020–2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=4595911-0: List of SWR WDG4 loco nominated for Conv - Railway Enquiry |url=https://indiarailinfo.com/blog/post/4595911 |last=Chowdhury |first=Soumik |website=indiarailinfo.com |access-date=2020-05-15 }}</ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!No | !No | ||
| Line 288: | Line 303: | ||
|12002 | |12002 | ||
|to be converted in 2020-2021 by [[Northern Railway zone|NR]] | |to be converted in 2020-2021 by [[Northern Railway zone|NR]] | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12002 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1001 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2. | |2. | ||
| Line 295: | Line 310: | ||
|12003 | |12003 | ||
|conversion scheduled for March 2020 | |conversion scheduled for March 2020 | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12003 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1002 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3. | |3. | ||
| Line 302: | Line 317: | ||
|12004 | |12004 | ||
|conversion scheduled for March 2020 | |conversion scheduled for March 2020 | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12004 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1003 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4. | |4. | ||
| Line 309: | Line 324: | ||
|12005 | |12005 | ||
|to be converted in 2020-2021 by NR | |to be converted in 2020-2021 by NR | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12005 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1004 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5. | |5. | ||
| Line 316: | Line 331: | ||
|12006 | |12006 | ||
|to be converted in 2020-2021 by NR | |to be converted in 2020-2021 by NR | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12006 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1005 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|6. | |6. | ||
| Line 323: | Line 338: | ||
|12007 | |12007 | ||
|converted to WAG-11 #29002 | |converted to WAG-11 #29002 | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12007 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1006 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7. | |7. | ||
| Line 330: | Line 345: | ||
|12008 | |12008 | ||
|conversion scheduled for March 2020 | |conversion scheduled for March 2020 | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12008 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1007 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8. | |8. | ||
| Line 337: | Line 352: | ||
|12009 | |12009 | ||
|conversion scheduled for March 2020 | |conversion scheduled for March 2020 | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12009 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1008 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|9. | |9. | ||
| Line 344: | Line 359: | ||
|12010 | |12010 | ||
|scheduled for March 2020 | |scheduled for March 2020 | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12010 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1009 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10. | |10. | ||
| Line 351: | Line 366: | ||
|12011 | |12011 | ||
|converted to '<nowiki/>''WAG-11''' #29001 | |converted to '<nowiki/>''WAG-11''' #29001 | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12011 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1010 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11. | |11. | ||
| Line 358: | Line 373: | ||
|12012 | |12012 | ||
|converted to '<nowiki/>''WAG-11''' #29003 | |converted to '<nowiki/>''WAG-11''' #29003 | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12012 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1011 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12. | |12. | ||
| Line 364: | Line 379: | ||
|Hubli (UBL) | |Hubli (UBL) | ||
|12013 | |12013 | ||
|converted to '<nowiki/>''WAG-11''' # | |converted to '<nowiki/>''WAG-11''' #29004 | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12013 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1012 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13. | |13. | ||
| Line 372: | Line 387: | ||
|12014 | |12014 | ||
|converted to '<nowiki/>''WAG-11''' #29002 | |converted to '<nowiki/>''WAG-11''' #29002 | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12014 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1013 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14. | |14. | ||
| Line 379: | Line 394: | ||
|12015 | |12015 | ||
|to be converted in 2020-2021 by [[Southern Railway zone|SR]] | |to be converted in 2020-2021 by [[Southern Railway zone|SR]] | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12015 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1014 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15. | |15. | ||
| Line 386: | Line 401: | ||
|12016 | |12016 | ||
|to be converted in 2020-2021 by SR | |to be converted in 2020-2021 by SR | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Krishnarajapuram (KJM) WDG-4 12016 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1015 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16. | |16. | ||
| Line 393: | Line 408: | ||
|12017 | |12017 | ||
|converted to '<nowiki/>''WAG-11''' #29002 | |converted to '<nowiki/>''WAG-11''' #29002 | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12017 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1016 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|17. | |17. | ||
| Line 400: | Line 415: | ||
|12018 | |12018 | ||
|converted to '<nowiki/>''WAG-11''' #29001 | |converted to '<nowiki/>''WAG-11''' #29001 | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12018 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1017 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|18. | |18. | ||
| Line 407: | Line 422: | ||
|12019 | |12019 | ||
|to be converted in 2020-2021 by SR | |to be converted in 2020-2021 by SR | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12019 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1018 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|19. | |19. | ||
| Line 414: | Line 429: | ||
|12020 | |12020 | ||
|to be converted in 2020-2021 by SR | |to be converted in 2020-2021 by SR | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12020 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1019 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|20. | |20. | ||
| Line 421: | Line 436: | ||
|12021 | |12021 | ||
|to be converted in 2020-2021 by SR | |to be converted in 2020-2021 by SR | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Krishnarajapuram (KJM) WDG-4 12021 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1020 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|21. | |21. | ||
| Line 428: | Line 443: | ||
|12022 | |12022 | ||
|to be converted in 2020-2021 by [[South Eastern Railway zone|SER]] | |to be converted in 2020-2021 by [[South Eastern Railway zone|SER]] | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12022 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1021 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|22. | |22. | ||
| Line 435: | Line 450: | ||
|12023 | |12023 | ||
|to be converted in 2020-2021 by SER | |to be converted in 2020-2021 by SER | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12023 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1022 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|23. | |23. | ||
| Line 442: | Line 457: | ||
|12024 | |12024 | ||
|to be converted in 2020-2021 by SER | |to be converted in 2020-2021 by SER | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12024 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1023 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|24. | |24. | ||
| Line 449: | Line 464: | ||
|12025 | |12025 | ||
|to be converted in 2020-2021 by SR | |to be converted in 2020-2021 by SR | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Krishnarajapuram (KJM) WDG-4 12025 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1024 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|25. | |25. | ||
| Line 456: | Line 471: | ||
|12026 | |12026 | ||
|to be converted in 2020-2021 by [[South Eastern Railway zone|SCR]] | |to be converted in 2020-2021 by [[South Eastern Railway zone|SCR]] | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Krishnarajapuram (KJM) WDG-4 12026 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1025 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|26. | |26. | ||
| Line 463: | Line 478: | ||
|12027 | |12027 | ||
|to be converted in 2020-2021 by SCR | |to be converted in 2020-2021 by SCR | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Krishnarajapuram (KJM) WDG-4 12027 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1026 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|27. | |27. | ||
| Line 470: | Line 485: | ||
|12028 | |12028 | ||
|to be converted in 2020-2021 by SCR | |to be converted in 2020-2021 by SCR | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Krishnarajapuram (KJM) WDG-4 12028 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1027 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|28. | |28. | ||
| Line 477: | Line 492: | ||
|12029 | |12029 | ||
|to be converted in 2020-2021 by SCR | |to be converted in 2020-2021 by SCR | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Krishnarajapuram (KJM) WDG-4 12029 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1028 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|29. | |29. | ||
| Line 484: | Line 499: | ||
|12030 | |12030 | ||
|to be converted in 2020-2021 by SER | |to be converted in 2020-2021 by SER | ||
|<ref>{{ | |<ref>{{cite web |title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Krishnarajapuram (KJM) WDG-4 12030 Show |url=https://www.irfca.org/apps/locos/1029 |website=www.irfca.org |access-date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 491: | Line 506: | ||
! Zone !! Name !! Shed code !! Quantity | ! Zone !! Name !! Shed code !! Quantity | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[South Eastern Railway zone|SER]] || [[Bondamunda railway station|Bondamunda]] || BNDM || | |[[South Eastern Railway zone|SER]] || [[Bondamunda railway station|Bondamunda]] || BNDM || 4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="3" |'''Total Locomotives Active as of | | colspan="3" |'''Total Locomotives Active as of May 2025''' || 4 | ||
|} | |} | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* | * {{section link|Rail transport in India|History}} | ||
* [[Locomotives of India]] | * [[Locomotives of India]] | ||
* [[Rail transport in India]] | * [[Rail transport in India]] | ||
*[[Indian locomotive class WDG-4]] | * [[Indian locomotive class WDG-4]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 523: | Line 538: | ||
[[Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 2019]] | [[Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 2019]] | ||
[[Category:5 ft 6 in gauge locomotives]] | [[Category:5 ft 6 in gauge locomotives]] | ||
[[Category:Freight locomotives]] | |||
Latest revision as of 17:17, 25 March 2026
| WAG-11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() BNDM based WAG-11 (no. 29004) at BLW yard | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Indian locomotive class WAG-11 is a class of twin-section 25 kV AC electric locomotives that was developed in 2018 by Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW), Varanasi for Indian Railways. This freight engine has been designed for a speed of 105 km/h and weighs 252 tons. It is equipped with a three-phase induction motor, four power converters and regenerative as well as pneumatic braking system.[1] The model name stands for broad gauge (W), Alternating Current (A), Goods traffic (G), and 11th in series (11). They entered trials service in 2019. A total of 4 WAG-11 pairs have been built by Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW), Varanasi.
As of January 2023, 4 locomotives are built and are undergoing "testing", with further examples being converted from WDG-4 to WAG-11.
History[edit | edit source]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (August 2024) |
The history of WAG-11 begins in the early 2017 with the stated aim of the Indian Railways to minimize the dependence on diesel locomotives in Indian Railways after recommendation of Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA).[2][3] The committee recommended that Expansion of electrified routes across the country will also help in reducing energy cost.[4] Therefore, a large number of WDG-4 diesel locomotives would become surplus after full electrification.[5] Thus Indian Railways decided to convert existing WDG-4 locomotives which needed midlife overhaul into the WAG-11 electric locomotive class.
The same old GT46MAC (WDG-4) traction motors are being used for WAG-11. The locomotives had GTO propulsion, a few parts can not be leveraged for the rebuilt to IGBT technology. However, since the power supply now comes from the WAG9 transformer / control, ABB has been updating its WAG9 control software for the EMD 3 phase traction motors for best results.[6] As a result, the diesel power pack of the locomotive will be decommissioned and used as spare parts for interim use since there are still 150+ more GTO WDG-4 in use.
The first WAG-11 unit was allocated TKD for trials and performance monitoring.[7] They are fitted with high rise pantographs and have regenerative braking.[8] After initial testing another unit was built and these 2 locomotives were transferred to Bondamuda (BNDM) for examining working conditions hauling heavy load goods trains.[9] The third prototype pair came out of DLW shop but this pair is different from the previous two pairs because both of the locos have twin cabs and twin pantographs and are separately numbered: 29003 and 29004. It looks like they can be separately operated like any regular WAG-9. Also the height and construct of these two locos are extremely similar to WAG-9s.
Difference[edit | edit source]
There are quite a few differences between the two earlier prototypes of WAG-11 and 29003/29004. They are in the following lines:[10]
- Instead of an articulated design, DLW made both locos as twin cab locos (they may be able to independently operated after decoupling)
- Two pantographs each on both the locos - making is 4 pantographs for 29003 unit
- The loco shell is placed at the same height as a WAP-7/WAG-9 and is carefully covering the chassis. In earlier versions, the EMD chassis / under-frame was used and was visible. 29003/29004 almost looks like they are made on WAG-9 chassis / under-frame and EMD bogies/traction motors have been used.
- The cow-catcher is new and of typical WAP-7/WAG-9 net design. The solid EMD cowcatcher has been discontinued.
- On top of the cabs, either a dynamic brake radiator or rooftop AC has been installed.

Units[edit | edit source]
| No | Current class | locomotive number | Previous class and Road no | Previous shed | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | WAG-11 | 29001 (pair) | WDG-4 (12011 & 12018) | Hubli (UBL) | Currently undergoing trialsTemplate:As of? |
| 2 | WAG-11 | 29002 (pair) | WDG-4 (12014 & 12017) | Hubli (UBL) | Currently undergoing trialsTemplate:As of? |
| 3 | WAG-11 | 29003 (single) | WDG-4 (12012) | Hubli (UBL) | Currently undergoing trialsTemplate:As of? |
| 4 | WAG-11 | 29004 (single) | WDG-4 (12013) | Hubli (UBL) | Currently undergoing trialsTemplate:As of? |
| S.N. | Version 1 (29001) | Version 2 (29002) | Version 3 (29003/29004) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Transformer mounted on board. | Transfer under slung mounted. | Transfer under slung mounted. |
| 2 | Transformer common to WAP-7/WAG-9. | New design transformer used. | Transformer common to WAG-9. |
| 3 | New equipment layout in which both power converters were on left side of loco. One before transformer other behind it. | Equipment layout similar to WAG-9. Both power converters centrally placed above the transformer. | Equipment layout similar to WAG-9. |
| 4 | Under slung battery box of WAG-9/WAP-7 used. | Battery placed on board. | Under slung battery box of WAG-9/WAP-7 used. |
| 5 | One end cab used. | One end cab used. | Both end cab with HVAC as in WAG-9. |
| 6 | Side wall modified from WAP-7 side wall and length increased by approx 3 metres. | Side wall modified from WAP-7 side wall and length increased by approx 3 metres. | Side wall and both cabs same as in WAG-9. |
| 7 | Roofs made in 5 parts due to location of power converter and MMD height. | Roof made in 4 parts only as both the traction converters are placed centrally. | Roof in 3 parts same as in WAP-7/WAG-9. |
| 8 | Underframe made by modifying WGD-4 underframe. | Underframe made by modifying WGD-4 underframe. | Underframe made by modifying WAP-7 underframe. |
Advantages of WAG-11 (version 3) over WAG-11 with modified under-slung transformer:
| |||
| 1 | Type of Service | Freight |
| 2 | Axle Arrangement | Twin Co-Co |
| 3 | Horse power | 2x6000 HP |
| 4 | Tractive effort (Stall, Continuous) | 2x540 KN (Stall), 2x400 KN (Continuous) |
| 5 | Speed Potential | 95 kmph (As per final speed certificate) |
| 6 | Gear Ratio | 17:90 |
| 7 | Length over buffer | 2x21244 mm |
| 8 | Overall width | 3180 mm |
| 9 | Max. height with pantograph locked | 4255 mm |
| 10 | Total weight | 2x126 T |
| 11 | Traction Motor | 2x6 nos, 3-phase induction motor |
| 12 | Power of TM (KW) | 703 (Continuous), 758 (one hour rating) |
| 13 | Braking | Regenerative, Pneumatic |
| 14 | Braking effort | 2x270 KN |
| 15 | Power supply to aux 1, 2, 3 converter | 415 V +/- 10%, 0 to 50 Hz |
| 16 | Battery voltage | 110 V |
| 17 | Power supply to TM | 2180 V |
| 18 | No of power converters | 2 |
For Conversion[edit | edit source]
Railway Board sent a circular to identify 16 WDG-4 locos that would be converted to WAG-11 during the financial year 2020–2021.[13]
| No | locomotives class | Previous shed | locomotive number | Status | ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12002 | to be converted in 2020-2021 by NR | [14] |
| 2. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12003 | conversion scheduled for March 2020 | [15] |
| 3. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12004 | conversion scheduled for March 2020 | [16] |
| 4. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12005 | to be converted in 2020-2021 by NR | [17] |
| 5. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12006 | to be converted in 2020-2021 by NR | [18] |
| 6. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12007 | converted to WAG-11 #29002 | [19] |
| 7. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12008 | conversion scheduled for March 2020 | [20] |
| 8. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12009 | conversion scheduled for March 2020 | [21] |
| 9. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12010 | scheduled for March 2020 | [22] |
| 10. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12011 | converted to 'WAG-11' #29001 | [23] |
| 11. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12012 | converted to 'WAG-11' #29003 | [24] |
| 12. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12013 | converted to 'WAG-11' #29004 | [25] |
| 13. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12014 | converted to 'WAG-11' #29002 | [26] |
| 14. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12015 | to be converted in 2020-2021 by SR | [27] |
| 15. | WDG-4 | Krishnarajapuram (KJM) | 12016 | to be converted in 2020-2021 by SR | [28] |
| 16. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12017 | converted to 'WAG-11' #29002 | [29] |
| 17. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12018 | converted to 'WAG-11' #29001 | [30] |
| 18. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12019 | to be converted in 2020-2021 by SR | [31] |
| 19. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12020 | to be converted in 2020-2021 by SR | [32] |
| 20. | WDG-4 | Krishnarajapuram (KJM) | 12021 | to be converted in 2020-2021 by SR | [33] |
| 21. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12022 | to be converted in 2020-2021 by SER | [34] |
| 22. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12023 | to be converted in 2020-2021 by SER | [35] |
| 23. | WDG-4 | Hubli (UBL) | 12024 | to be converted in 2020-2021 by SER | [36] |
| 24. | WDG-4 | Krishnarajapuram (KJM) | 12025 | to be converted in 2020-2021 by SR | [37] |
| 25. | WDG-4 | Krishnarajapuram (KJM) | 12026 | to be converted in 2020-2021 by SCR | [38] |
| 26. | WDG-4 | Krishnarajapuram (KJM) | 12027 | to be converted in 2020-2021 by SCR | [39] |
| 27. | WDG-4 | Krishnarajapuram (KJM) | 12028 | to be converted in 2020-2021 by SCR | [40] |
| 28. | WDG-4 | Krishnarajapuram (KJM) | 12029 | to be converted in 2020-2021 by SCR | [41] |
| 29. | WDG-4 | Krishnarajapuram (KJM) | 12030 | to be converted in 2020-2021 by SER | [42] |
Locomotive shed[edit | edit source]
| Zone | Name | Shed code | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| SER | Bondamunda | BNDM | 4 |
| Total Locomotives Active as of May 2025 | 4 | ||
See also[edit | edit source]
- Rail transport in India § History
- Locomotives of India
- Rail transport in India
- Indian locomotive class WDG-4
References[edit | edit source]
Notes[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Singh, Binay (January 8, 2019). "World's first 12,000 HP converted electric locomotive rolls out". energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
- ↑ Nanda, Jyotika Sood, Prashant K. (September 12, 2018). "Govt approves 100% electrification of railways by 2021-22". Livemint. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Conversion Order" (PDF).[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Mission Electrification To Cover 24,000 Km Track In 5 Years". NDTV.com. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
- ↑ Srinand Jha (January 15, 2020). "Modi govt wants 100% rail electrification but doesn't know what to do with diesel engines". ThePrint. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ↑ "WAG-11 traction" (PDF).
- ↑ "डीरेका ने बनाया सबसे शक्तिशाली रेल इंजन, जांच के लिए भेजा गया तुगलकाबाद शेड". Amar Ujala. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ↑ Wag 11 on short Run II Railway Tube II, August 17, 2019, retrieved May 15, 2020
- ↑ "Electric Locomotive Allocation and Transfer Updates". RailPost.in - Indian Railways News & Analysis. March 13, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Tender WAG-11" (PDF).[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "BLW Annual Report 2019-20" (PDF).
- ↑ "BLW Achievement 2019-20" (PDF).
- ↑ Chowdhury, Soumik. "4595911-0: List of SWR WDG4 loco nominated for Conv - Railway Enquiry". indiarailinfo.com. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12002 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12003 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12004 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12005 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12006 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12007 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12008 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12009 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12010 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12011 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12012 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12013 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12014 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12015 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Krishnarajapuram (KJM) WDG-4 12016 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12017 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12018 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12019 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12020 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Krishnarajapuram (KJM) WDG-4 12021 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12022 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12023 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Hubli (UBL) WDG-4 12024 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Krishnarajapuram (KJM) WDG-4 12025 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Krishnarajapuram (KJM) WDG-4 12026 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Krishnarajapuram (KJM) WDG-4 12027 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Krishnarajapuram (KJM) WDG-4 12028 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Krishnarajapuram (KJM) WDG-4 12029 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways Locomotive Roster Krishnarajapuram (KJM) WDG-4 12030 Show". www.irfca.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.




